CN209272955U - Fixture for face milling on the outer circle of nuts - Google Patents
Fixture for face milling on the outer circle of nuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN209272955U CN209272955U CN201821025974.5U CN201821025974U CN209272955U CN 209272955 U CN209272955 U CN 209272955U CN 201821025974 U CN201821025974 U CN 201821025974U CN 209272955 U CN209272955 U CN 209272955U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于异形螺母外圆上平面铣削的夹具,底座(1)、定位座(2)、压板(3),其特征在于:底座(1)上固定连接有定位座(2),定位座(2)上设置有定位型台(12)、凸台(13)和定位面(14);螺柱(4)连接在底座上,在螺柱(4)上依次装有弹簧(6)、压板(3)、螺母(5),螺柱(4)置于压板(3)的滑槽B(9)内且压板(3)可沿滑槽B(9)移动,压板(3)上部设置有钩板(11),支撑销(7)的两端分别装在压板(3)的销孔(10)和底座(1)的滑槽A(8)内,支撑销(7)可沿滑槽A(8)移动。本实用新型优质安全、高效经济、结构简单、操作方便,适合异形螺母外圆上平面铣削的推广使用。
The utility model discloses a fixture for plane milling on the outer circle of special-shaped nuts, comprising a base (1), a positioning seat (2) and a pressing plate (3), and is characterized in that: the base (1) is fixedly connected with a positioning seat ( 2), the positioning seat (2) is provided with a positioning platform (12), a boss (13) and a positioning surface (14); the stud (4) is connected to the base, and the stud (4) is sequentially equipped with Spring (6), pressure plate (3), nut (5), stud (4) are placed in the chute B (9) of the pressure plate (3) and the pressure plate (3) can move along the chute B (9), the pressure plate (3) The upper part is provided with a hook plate (11), and the two ends of the support pin (7) are respectively installed in the pin hole (10) of the pressure plate (3) and the chute A (8) of the base (1), and the support pin ( 7) It can move along the chute A (8). The utility model has the advantages of high quality, safety, high efficiency and economy, simple structure and convenient operation, and is suitable for popularization and use of plane milling on the outer circle of special-shaped nuts.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于装夹装置技术领域,具体来说涉及一种用于螺母外圆上平面铣削的夹具。The utility model belongs to the technical field of clamping devices, in particular to a clamp used for plane milling on the outer circle of nuts.
背景技术Background technique
夹具是机械制造过程中用来固定加工对象,使之占有正确的位置,以接受施工或检测的装置,在生产过程中必不可少。对于螺母(如图7、8所示)而言,要铣削其外圆上的两平面b(6.3±0.1),常采用的方法是:a、设计用a面定位、夹紧的夹具装在虎钳上或分度盘上,然后铣削平面,但由于其厚度H(1.3)比较薄,装夹力过大零件容易变形,装夹力如果偏小,铣削过程中零件装夹不稳定容易脱离出来伤人,此加工方法对质量保证不好而且存在安全隐患;b、用a面定位,用虎钳夹紧上下端面,单面铣削,每件零件要装夹、铣削2次,效率低、成本高。可见,以上两种常用的装夹均无法满足现有的需求。Fixture is a device used to fix the processing object in the process of mechanical manufacturing so that it can occupy the correct position to accept construction or inspection, and it is essential in the production process. For nuts (as shown in Figures 7 and 8), the two planes b (6.3 ± 0.1) on the outer circle of the milling are often used: a. The design uses the a surface to locate and clamp the fixture and install it on On the vise or on the indexing plate, and then mill the plane, but because its thickness H (1.3) is relatively thin, the part is easily deformed if the clamping force is too large. If the clamping force is too small, the clamping of the part is unstable and easy to fall off If it comes out to hurt people, this processing method is not good for quality assurance and has potential safety hazards; b. Use surface a for positioning, clamp the upper and lower end surfaces with a vise, and mill on one side. Each part needs to be clamped and milled twice, which is inefficient and high cost. It can be seen that the above two commonly used clamping methods cannot meet the existing needs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述缺点而提供的一种优质安全、高效经济、结构简单、操作方便的用于螺母外圆上平面铣削的夹具。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a high-quality, safe, efficient, economical, simple structure, and easy-to-operate fixture for plane milling on the outer circle of nuts.
本实用新型目的及解决其主要技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的:The purpose of this utility model and its main technical problems are solved by adopting the following technical solutions:
本实用新型的用于螺母外圆上平面铣削的夹具,包括底座、定位座、压板,其中:底座上固定连接有定位座,定位座上设置有定位型台、凸台和定位面;螺柱连接在底座上,在螺柱上依次装有弹簧、压板、螺母,螺柱置于压板的滑槽B内且压板可沿滑槽B移动,压板上部设置有钩板,钩板下方设置有定位槽,定位槽可配套卡合在定位面上;支撑销的两端分别装在压板的销孔和底座的滑槽A内,支撑销可沿滑槽A移动。The fixture used for plane milling on the outer circle of nuts of the utility model includes a base, a positioning seat, and a pressing plate, wherein: the base is fixedly connected with a positioning seat, and the positioning seat is provided with a positioning platform, a boss and a positioning surface; the stud Connected to the base, the studs are sequentially equipped with springs, pressure plates, and nuts. The studs are placed in the chute B of the pressure plate and the pressure plate can move along the chute B. The upper part of the pressure plate is provided with a hook plate, and the lower part of the hook plate is provided with a positioning The positioning groove can be matched with the positioning surface; the two ends of the support pin are respectively installed in the pin hole of the pressure plate and the chute A of the base, and the support pin can move along the chute A.
上述用于螺母外圆上平面铣削的夹具,其中:底座两侧设置有安装槽。The above clamp for plane milling on the outer circle of the nut, wherein: installation grooves are arranged on both sides of the base.
上述用于螺母外圆上平面铣削的夹具,其中:滑槽A为矩形槽。The above-mentioned fixture for plane milling on the outer circle of nuts, wherein: the chute A is a rectangular groove.
上述用于螺母外圆上平面铣削的夹具,其中:滑槽B为两端带圆弧的矩形槽。The above fixture for plane milling on the outer circle of the nut, wherein: the chute B is a rectangular groove with arcs at both ends.
上述用于螺母外圆上平面铣削的夹具,其中:钩板为L型板。The above clamp for plane milling on the nut outer circle, wherein: the hook plate is an L-shaped plate.
上述用于螺母外圆上平面铣削的夹具,其中:定位型台为设置在定位座顶部且呈180°排布的两个方形块。The above-mentioned fixture for plane milling on the nut outer circle, wherein: the positioning table is two square blocks arranged on the top of the positioning seat and arranged at 180°.
上述用于螺母外圆上平面铣削的夹具,其中:凸台为设置在定位座中心的圆柱体。The above fixture for plane milling on the outer circle of the nut, wherein: the boss is a cylinder arranged at the center of the positioning seat.
上述用于螺母外圆上平面铣削的夹具,其中:定位面为设置在定位座侧面上部且呈180°排布的两个平面,且两个平面的排布与两个定位型台排布方向垂直。The above fixture for plane milling on the outer circle of the nut, wherein: the positioning surface is two planes arranged on the upper side of the positioning seat and arranged at 180°, and the arrangement of the two planes is consistent with the arrangement direction of the two positioning tables. vertical.
上述用于螺母外圆上平面铣削的夹具,其中:定位槽设置在压板一侧且为一端带圆弧的矩形槽。The above-mentioned fixture for plane milling on the nut outer circle, wherein: the positioning groove is arranged on one side of the pressure plate and is a rectangular groove with a circular arc at one end.
本实用新型同现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。由以上技术方案可知,本实用新型的用于螺母外圆上平面铣削的夹具中,定位座上设置有定位型台、凸台和定位面,定位型台为设置在定位座顶部且呈180°排布的两个方形块,凸台为设置在定位座中心的圆柱体,定位面为设置在定位座侧面上部且呈180°排布的两个平面,且两个平面的排布与两个定位型台排布方向垂直,通过定位型台对螺母的a面进行定位,通过凸台对螺母的中心孔进行定位,定位面与定位槽配合实现对压板的定位;压板上部设置有钩板,主要用于压紧螺母;螺柱连接在底座上,在螺柱上依次装有弹簧、压板、螺母,螺柱置于压板的滑槽B内且压板可沿滑槽B移动,支撑销、螺柱、弹簧和滑槽主要用于支撑、定位压板,保证压板在装卸零件的过程中滑动时高度和前后位置不变。总之,本实用新型优质安全、高效经济、结构简单、操作方便,适合螺母外圆上平面铣削的推广使用。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. It can be known from the above technical scheme that in the fixture for plane milling on the outer circle of the nut of the present invention, the positioning seat is provided with a positioning platform, a boss and a positioning surface, and the positioning platform is arranged on the top of the positioning seat and has an angle of 180°. Two square blocks are arranged, the boss is a cylinder arranged in the center of the positioning seat, and the positioning surface is two planes arranged at 180° on the upper side of the positioning seat, and the arrangement of the two planes is the same as that of the two The arrangement direction of the positioning table is vertical, the a surface of the nut is positioned by the positioning table, the center hole of the nut is positioned by the boss, the positioning surface cooperates with the positioning groove to realize the positioning of the pressure plate; the upper part of the pressure plate is provided with a hook plate, It is mainly used to compress nuts; the studs are connected to the base, and springs, pressure plates, and nuts are installed on the studs in turn. The studs are placed in the chute B of the pressure plate and the pressure plate can move along the chute B. Columns, springs and slide grooves are mainly used to support and position the pressure plate, so as to ensure that the height and front and rear positions of the pressure plate remain unchanged when the pressure plate slides during the loading and unloading of parts. In a word, the utility model has the advantages of high quality, safety, high efficiency and economy, simple structure and convenient operation, and is suitable for popularization and use of plane milling on the outer circle of nuts.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为图1的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
图3为压板的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of pressing plate;
图4为图3的俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3;
图5为定位座的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of positioning seat;
图6为图5的俯视图;Figure 6 is a top view of Figure 5;
图7为螺母的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of nut;
图8为图7的俯视图;Figure 8 is a top view of Figure 7;
图9为本实用新型的使用状态图。Fig. 9 is a diagram of the use status of the utility model.
图中标识:Marked in the picture:
1、底座;2、定位座;3、压板;4、螺柱;5、螺母;6、弹簧;7、支撑销;8、滑槽A;9、滑槽B;10、销孔;11、钩板;12、定位型台;13、凸台;14、定位面;15、定位槽;16、螺母。1. Base; 2. Positioning seat; 3. Press plate; 4. Stud; 5. Nut; 6. Spring; 7. Support pin; 8. Chute A; 9. Chute B; 10. Pin hole; 11. Hook plate; 12, positioning type platform; 13, boss; 14, positioning surface; 15, positioning groove; 16, nut.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本实用新型提出的用于螺母外圆上平面铣削的夹具具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。The specific implementation, structure, features and functions of the jig for plane milling on the outer circle of the nut proposed according to the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
参见图1至图6,本实用新型的用于螺母外圆上平面铣削的夹具,包括底座1、定位座2、压板3,其中:底座1上固定连接有定位座2,定位座2上设置有定位型台12、凸台13和定位面14;螺柱4连接在底座上,在螺柱4上依次装有弹簧6、压板3、螺母5,螺柱4置于压板3的滑槽B9内且压板3可沿滑槽B9移动,压板3上部设置有钩板11,钩板11下方设置有定位槽15,定位槽15可配套卡合在定位面14上;支撑销7的两端分别装在压板3的销孔10和底座1的滑槽A8内,支撑销7可沿滑槽A8移动。底座1两侧设置有安装槽。滑槽A8为矩形槽。滑槽B9为两端带圆弧的矩形槽。钩板11为L型板。定位型台12为设置在定位座2顶部且呈180°排布的两个方形块。凸台13为设置在定位座2中心的圆柱体。定位面14为设置在定位座2侧面上部且呈180°排布的两个平面,且两个平面的排布与两个定位型台12排布方向垂直。定位槽15设置在压板3一侧且为一端带圆弧的矩形槽。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the jig used for plane milling on the outer circle of the nut of the present invention includes a base 1, a positioning seat 2, and a pressure plate 3, wherein: the base 1 is fixedly connected with a positioning seat 2, and the positioning seat 2 is provided with a There are positioning table 12, boss 13 and positioning surface 14; stud 4 is connected to the base, spring 6, pressure plate 3, nut 5 are installed on the stud 4 in turn, and stud 4 is placed in the chute B9 of pressure plate 3 And the pressing plate 3 can move along the chute B9, the upper part of the pressing plate 3 is provided with a hook plate 11, the lower part of the hook plate 11 is provided with a positioning groove 15, and the positioning groove 15 can be matched and engaged on the positioning surface 14; the two ends of the supporting pin 7 are respectively Installed in the pin hole 10 of the pressure plate 3 and the chute A8 of the base 1, the support pin 7 can move along the chute A8. Mounting grooves are provided on both sides of the base 1 . Chute A8 is a rectangular groove. The chute B9 is a rectangular groove with arcs at both ends. Hook plate 11 is an L-shaped plate. The positioning platform 12 is two square blocks arranged on the top of the positioning seat 2 and arranged at 180°. The boss 13 is a cylinder arranged at the center of the positioning seat 2 . The positioning surface 14 is two planes arranged on the upper side of the positioning seat 2 and arranged at 180°, and the arrangement of the two planes is perpendicular to the direction in which the two positioning tables 12 are arranged. The positioning groove 15 is arranged on one side of the pressing plate 3 and is a rectangular groove with an arc at one end.
使用时,参见图9,先将T型螺栓和螺母安装在底座1两侧设置的安装槽内,将夹具紧固在卧式铣床上,再将螺母16放入定位座2的定位型台12内,把压板3往左移动,压板3的定位槽15与定位座2的定位面14和外圆贴合,然后将钩板11压住螺母16的上端面,拧紧螺母5即可进行铣削;待铣削完后,把压板3往右移动,取出加工好的螺母16即完成一次加工过程。本实用新型优质安全、高效经济、结构简单、操作方便,适合螺母外圆上平面铣削的推广使用。When in use, see Figure 9, first install the T-shaped bolts and nuts in the installation grooves provided on both sides of the base 1, fasten the fixture on the horizontal milling machine, and then put the nuts 16 into the positioning table 12 of the positioning seat 2 Inside, move the pressure plate 3 to the left, the positioning groove 15 of the pressure plate 3 fits the positioning surface 14 and the outer circle of the positioning seat 2, then press the hook plate 11 against the upper end surface of the nut 16, and tighten the nut 5 to perform milling; After the milling is finished, the pressing plate 3 is moved to the right, and the processed nut 16 is taken out to complete a machining process. The utility model has the advantages of high quality, safety, high efficiency and economy, simple structure and convenient operation, and is suitable for popularization and use of plane milling on the outer circle of nuts.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,任何未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Any modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model do not deviate from the content of the technical solution of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821025974.5U CN209272955U (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | Fixture for face milling on the outer circle of nuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821025974.5U CN209272955U (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | Fixture for face milling on the outer circle of nuts |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209272955U true CN209272955U (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821025974.5U Active CN209272955U (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | Fixture for face milling on the outer circle of nuts |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108747486A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-06 | 中国航空工业标准件制造有限责任公司 | The fixture of slabbing in abnormity nut outer circle |
-
2018
- 2018-06-30 CN CN201821025974.5U patent/CN209272955U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108747486A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-06 | 中国航空工业标准件制造有限责任公司 | The fixture of slabbing in abnormity nut outer circle |
| CN108747486B (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2024-01-26 | 中国航空工业标准件制造有限责任公司 | Fixture for surface milling on the outer circle of special-shaped nuts |
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