CN209264697U - A kind of excrement internal layer moisture change monitoring device for During High-Temperature Composting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a monitoring device for moisture change in the inner layer of feces used for high-temperature composting, which comprises a box body, a mounting frame is installed on the side wall of one side of the box body, and a second mounting frame is mounted on the top wall of the mounting frame A servo motor and two first supporting plates, a first threaded rod and a first sliding rod are jointly arranged between the two first supporting plates, and one end of the first sliding rod passes through the first supporting plate and is fixed on the second On the driving end of a servo motor, the first threaded rod and the side wall of the first slide rod are jointly provided with a first placement plate, and a second servo motor and a second support are installed on the top wall of the first placement plate plate, and a second support plate is also provided on the top wall of the box away from the installation frame. This scheme can monitor the feces at different points in the box in an all-round way through the setting of various structures. The monitoring process is fast, safe and stable, which can prevent the gas in the feces from causing harm to the operator and eliminate potential safety hazards.

Description

A monitoring device for moisture change in the inner layer of feces for high-temperature composting

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of high-temperature composting, in particular to a monitoring device for monitoring moisture changes in the inner layer of feces for high-temperature composting.

Background technique

High-temperature composting is to pile up human excrement, poultry excrement and straw, etc., so that bacteria and fungi can proliferate in large numbers. Bacteria and fungi can decompose organic matter and release energy to form high temperature. High-temperature composting can use half-pit type In the stacking method, the moisture in the manure needs to be monitored during the high-temperature composting process.

In the prior art, manual hand-held detectors are generally used for monitoring. This method has the following disadvantages: the operating environment is harsh, affects human health, and the operation is time-consuming and laborious, so it needs to be improved.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that the operating environment is harsh, affecting human health, and the operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and proposes a monitoring device for the change of moisture in the inner layer of feces for high-temperature composting.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A device for monitoring moisture changes in the inner layer of feces for high-temperature composting, comprising a box body, a mounting frame is installed on one side wall of the box body, and a first servo motor and two a first support plate, a first threaded rod and a first slide rod are provided between the two first support plates, and one end of the first slide rod passes through the first support plate and is fixed on the drive of the first servo motor On the end, the side walls of the first threaded rod and the first sliding rod are jointly provided with a first placement plate, a second servo motor and a second support plate are installed on the top wall of the first placement plate, and the box A second support plate is also provided on the top wall of the body away from the side of the mounting bracket, and a second threaded rod and a second slide rod are jointly provided between the two second support plates, and the driving end of the second threaded rod penetrates through the The second support plate is fixed on the driving end of the second servo motor;

The side walls of the second threaded rod and the second slide bar are jointly provided with a second placement plate, a third servo motor is installed on the top wall of the second placement plate, and the lower side of the second placement plate is provided with There is a mounting plate, and a third threaded rod and a third sliding rod are jointly provided between the second placing plate and the mounting plate, and the driving end of the third threaded rod passes through the second placing plate and is fixed on the driving end of the third servo motor. On the end, a detector is installed on the top wall of the installation plate, and the detector is externally connected to a display. Two detection rods are installed at the bottom of the detector, and the bottom ends of the two detection rods all extend to the the underside of the board.

Preferably, both ends of the first threaded rod are rotatably connected to the corresponding first support plate through the first rotating plate, and the two ends of the first sliding rod are respectively fixedly mounted on the side walls of the corresponding first support plate , the first placing plate is threadedly connected with the first threaded rod, and the first placing plate is slidably connected with the first sliding rod.

Preferably, both ends of the second threaded rod are rotatably connected to the corresponding second support plate through the second rotating plate, and the two ends of the second sliding rod are respectively fixedly mounted on the side walls of the corresponding second support plate , the second placing plate is threadedly connected with the second threaded rod, and the second placing plate is slidably connected with the second sliding rod.

Preferably, the top end of the third threaded rod is rotatably connected to the second placement plate through a third rotating plate, the top end of the third sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the second placement plate, and the installation plate is connected to the second placement plate. The three threaded rods are threadedly connected, the mounting plate is slidably connected with the third sliding rod, and the bottom ends of the third threaded rod and the third sliding rod are both equipped with limit blocks.

Preferably, the bottom end of the second support plate on the side close to the second servo motor is fixed on the top wall of the first placement plate, and the bottom end of the second support plate on the side away from the second servo motor is slidably connected On the top wall of the box, a chute is opened on the top wall of the box, and a plurality of balls are embedded on the bottom wall of the chute.

Preferably, the input end of the first servo motor is electrically connected to the driving end of the external single-chip microcomputer, the input end of the second servo motor is also electrically connected to the driving end of the external single-chip microcomputer, and the input end of the third servo motor is also It is electrically connected with the driving end of the external microcontroller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:

To sum up, this scheme can monitor the feces at different positions in the box in an all-round way through the setting of various structures. The monitoring process is fast, safe and stable, which can prevent the gas in the feces from causing harm to the operator and eliminate potential safety hazards.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure schematic diagram that is used for high-temperature composting the ight soil inner layer water change monitoring device that the utility model proposes;

Fig. 2 is a top view of a monitoring device for monitoring moisture changes in the inner layer of feces for high-temperature composting proposed by the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the magnified view of the structure of part A of the moisture change monitoring device in the inner layer of feces for high-temperature composting proposed by the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of the B part structure of a kind of feces inner layer moisture change monitoring device for high-temperature composting proposed by the utility model;

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of part C of a device for monitoring moisture changes in the inner layer of feces for high-temperature composting proposed by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 box body, 2 mounting frame, 3 first servo motor, 4 second servo motor, 5 third servo motor, 6 first support plate, 7 second support plate, 8 installation plate, 9 detector, 10 Detection rod, 11 first threaded rod, 12 first slide rod, 13 second threaded rod, 14 second slide rod, 15 third threaded rod, 16 third slide rod, 17 first placement plate, 18 second placement plate , 19 balls.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.

In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the invention.

Referring to Figures 1-5, a device for monitoring moisture changes in the inner layer of feces for high-temperature composting includes a box body 1, a mounting frame 2 is installed on the side wall of the box body 1, and a mounting frame 2 is installed on the top wall of the mounting frame 2. The first servo motor 3 and two first support plates 6, the input end of the first servo motor 3 is electrically connected with the driving end of the external single-chip microcomputer, and the first threaded rod 11 and the first threaded rod 11 and the first threaded rod 11 are jointly provided between the two first support plates 6. A slide bar 12, and one end of the first slide bar 12 passes through the first support plate 6 and is fixed on the driving end of the first servo motor 3, and the side walls of the first threaded rod 11 and the first slide bar 12 are jointly provided with The first placement board 17 .

The two ends of the first threaded rod 11 are rotatably connected with the corresponding first supporting plate 6 through the first rotating plate respectively, and the two ends of the first sliding rod 12 are respectively fixedly installed on the side walls corresponding to the first supporting plate 6, and the first The placement plate 17 is threadedly connected with the first threaded rod 11, and the first placement plate 17 is slidably connected with the first slide bar 12. When the first servo motor 3 rotates, the first threaded rod 11 is threadedly engaged with the first placement plate 17 to drive The first placing plate 17 moves back and forth.

The second servomotor 4 and the second support plate 7 are installed on the top wall of the first placement plate 17, the input end of the second servomotor 4 is electrically connected with the driving end of the external single-chip microcomputer equally, and the box body 1 is far away from the side of the installation frame 2 A second support plate 7 is also provided on the top wall, and a second threaded rod 13 and a second slide rod 14 are jointly provided between the two second support plates 7, and the driving end of the second threaded rod 13 runs through the second support plate 7 and be fixed on the driving end of the second servo motor 4.

The bottom end of the second support plate 7 on the side close to the second servo motor 4 is fixed on the top wall of the first placement plate 17, and the bottom end of the second support plate 7 on the side away from the second servo motor 4 is slidably connected to the box 1, a chute is provided on the top wall of the casing 1, and a plurality of balls 19 are embedded on the bottom wall of the chute.

The side walls of the second threaded rod 13 and the second slide rod 14 are jointly provided with a second placement plate 18, and the two ends of the second threaded rod 13 are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding second support plate 7 through the second rotating plate. The two ends of two slide bars 14 are respectively fixedly installed on the side walls corresponding to the second support plate 7, the second placement plate 18 is threadedly connected with the second threaded rod 13, and the second placement plate 18 is slidably connected with the second slide bar 14, When the second servo motor 4 rotates, it drives the second threaded rod 13 to be threadedly engaged with the second placing plate 18 and then drives the second placing plate 18 to move left and right.

The top wall of the second placement plate 18 is equipped with the third servo motor 5, the input end of the third servo motor 5 is electrically connected with the driving end of the external single-chip microcomputer, the second placement plate 18 underside is provided with the mounting plate 8, the second The third threaded rod 15 and the third slide rod 16 are jointly provided between the two placement plates 18 and the mounting plate 8, and the driving end of the third threaded rod 15 passes through the second placement plate 18 and is fixed on the drive of the third servo motor 5. serve.

The top of the third threaded rod 15 is rotatably connected with the second placement plate 18 by the third rotating plate, and the top end of the third slide bar 16 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the second placement plate 18, and the mounting plate 8 and the third threaded rod 15 Threaded connection, the mounting plate 8 is slidingly connected with the third slide bar 16, the bottom ends of the third threaded bar 15 and the third slide bar 16 are all equipped with limit blocks, when the third servo motor 5 rotates, the third threaded bar 15 and the third threaded bar are driven. The threaded engagement of the mounting plate 8 drives the mounting plate 8 to move up and down.

A tester 9 is installed on the top wall of the mounting plate 8, and the tester 9 is externally connected to a display. Two detection rods 10 are installed at the bottom of the tester 9, and the bottom ends of the two detection rods 10 all extend to the lower side of the mounting plate 8. , the detection rod 10 can detect the moisture in the feces, and then transmit the data to the detector 9 and the display.

The model of the above-mentioned single-chip microcomputer can be a programmable 89S51 single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer can make each servo motor realize forward rotation and reverse rotation.

In the utility model, the first servo motor 3, the second servo motor 4 and the third servo motor 5 are controlled by a single-chip microcomputer to realize forward rotation and reverse rotation. The plate 17 is threadedly engaged and then drives the first placing plate 17 to move back and forth. When the second servo motor 4 rotates, the second threaded rod 13 is driven to engage with the thread of the second placing plate 18 and then drives the second placing plate 18 to move left and right. The third servo motor 5. When rotating, the third threaded rod 15 is driven to mesh with the mounting plate 8 to drive the mounting plate 8 to move up and down. The feces in the box 1 can be detected through the detector 9 and the detection rod 10, and then the detection data is transmitted to the display. , so as to realize the moisture monitoring of feces at different locations.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of ight soil inner layer moisture change monitoring device that is used for high-temperature composting, comprises casing (1), it is characterized in that, on the side wall of described casing (1) one side, installation frame (2) is installed, so A first servo motor (3) and two first support plates (6) are installed on the top wall of the mounting frame (2), and a first threaded rod is jointly arranged between the two first support plates (6) (11) and the first slide bar (12), and one end of the first slide bar (12) passes through the first support plate (6) and is fixed on the driving end of the first servo motor (3), the first screw thread The side walls of the bar (11) and the first slide bar (12) are jointly provided with a first placement plate (17), and the second servo motor (4) and the first placement plate (17) are installed on the top wall of the first placement plate (17). Two support plates (7), the top wall of the box body (1) away from the mounting frame (2) is also provided with a second support plate (7), between the two second support plates (7) A second threaded rod (13) and a second slide rod (14) are jointly provided, and the driving end of the second threaded rod (13) passes through the second support plate (7) and is fixed on the driving end of the second servo motor (4). end; The side walls of the second threaded rod (13) and the second slide bar (14) are jointly provided with a second placement plate (18), and a third servo drive is installed on the top wall of the second placement plate (18). motor (5), the underside of the second placement plate (18) is provided with a mounting plate (8), and a third threaded rod ( 15) and the third slide bar (16), and the driving end of the third threaded rod (15) runs through the second placement plate (18) and is fixed on the driving end of the third servo motor (5), the mounting plate ( 8) A tester (9) is installed on the top wall, the tester (9) is externally connected to a display, and the bottom end of the tester (9) is equipped with two detection rods (10), and the two detection rods The bottom ends of (10) all extend to the underside of the mounting plate (8). 2. A device for monitoring moisture changes in the inner layer of feces for high-temperature composting according to claim 1, characterized in that, the two ends of the first threaded rod (11) pass through the first rotating plate and the corresponding second respectively. A support plate (6) is rotationally connected, and the two ends of the first slide bar (12) are respectively fixedly installed on the side walls corresponding to the first support plate (6), and the first placement plate (17) and the first The threaded rod (11) is threadedly connected, and the first placement plate (17) is slidably connected with the first sliding rod (12). 3. A kind of monitoring device for moisture change in the inner layer of feces for high-temperature composting according to claim 1, characterized in that, the two ends of the second threaded rod (13) pass through the second rotating plate and the corresponding first respectively. The two support plates (7) are rotationally connected, and the two ends of the second slide bar (14) are respectively fixedly installed on the side walls of the corresponding second support plate (7), and the second placement plate (18) and the second The threaded rod (13) is threaded, and the second placement plate (18) is slidably connected with the second sliding rod (14). 4. a kind of monitoring device for the variation monitoring device of feces inner layer moisture for high-temperature composting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top end of described the 3rd threaded rod (15) passes through the 3rd rotating plate and the 2nd placement plate ( 18) rotating connection, the top of the third slide bar (16) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the second placement plate (18), and the mounting plate (8) is threadedly connected with the third threaded rod (15). The mounting plate (8) is slidingly connected with the third slide bar (16), and the bottom ends of the third threaded bar (15) and the third slide bar (16) are all equipped with limit blocks. 5. A device for monitoring moisture changes in the inner layer of feces for high-temperature composting according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the second support plate (7) near the second servo motor (4) side The end is fixed on the top wall of the first placement plate (17), and the bottom end of the second support plate (7) on the side away from the second servo motor (4) is slidably connected to the top wall of the box body (1), A chute is opened on the top wall of the box body (1), and a plurality of balls (19) are embedded on the bottom wall of the chute. 6. A kind of monitoring device for the moisture change of the inner layer of excrement for high-temperature composting according to claim 1, characterized in that, the input end of the first servo motor (3) is electrically connected with the driving end of an external single-chip microcomputer, and the The input end of the second servo motor (4) is also electrically connected to the driving end of the external single-chip microcomputer, and the input end of the third servo motor (5) is also electrically connected to the driving end of the external single-chip microcomputer.