CN209243794U - A kind of underpinning limit structure for rectifying and intercepting piles of pile foundation buildings - Google Patents

A kind of underpinning limit structure for rectifying and intercepting piles of pile foundation buildings Download PDF

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CN209243794U
CN209243794U CN201821922780.5U CN201821922780U CN209243794U CN 209243794 U CN209243794 U CN 209243794U CN 201821922780 U CN201821922780 U CN 201821922780U CN 209243794 U CN209243794 U CN 209243794U
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pile
jack
new
cap
new pile
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朱彦鹏
杨奎斌
杨校辉
王露
李亚胜
魏真红
严紫豪
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Lanzhou University of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种桩基建筑物纠倾截桩托换限位结构,该限位结构包括待截断的原桩(1),千斤顶(5),千斤顶承台,新桩(3)和设在新桩(3)上的新桩承台(4)以及使原桩(1)在截断后继续发挥承载能力的加固连接结构;新桩(3)穿设在基础筏板(7)中;新桩承台(4)与基础筏板(7)之间的竖向距离由原桩所需纠倾量决定,与千斤顶承台之间的竖向距离能保证千斤顶卸力后轻松取出。本实用新型既能严格控制建筑物的沉降差,又能有效控制沉降速度,还能最大程度使得原桩在截断后继续发挥承载作用,而且千斤顶在荷载传递至新桩承台后能够取出重复利用,具有受力合理、安全可靠、造价低以及施工简便等特点。

The utility model relates to a position-limiting structure for rectifying and cutting pile underpinnings for pile foundation buildings. The new pile cap (4) on the new pile (3) and the reinforced connection structure that enables the original pile (1) to continue to exert its bearing capacity after being cut off; the new pile (3) is penetrated in the foundation raft (7); The vertical distance between the new pile cap (4) and the foundation raft (7) is determined by the required rectification amount of the original pile, and the vertical distance between the new pile cap (4) and the jack cap can ensure that the jack can be easily taken out after unloading. The utility model can not only strictly control the settlement difference of the building, but also effectively control the settlement speed, and can also make the original pile continue to play a bearing role after being cut off to the greatest extent, and the jack can be taken out and reused after the load is transferred to the new pile cap , has the characteristics of reasonable force, safety and reliability, low cost and simple construction.

Description

一种桩基建筑物纠倾截桩托换限位结构A kind of underpinning limit structure for rectifying and intercepting piles of pile foundation buildings

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及既有建筑地基基础纠倾加固技术领域,尤其涉及一种桩基建筑物纠倾截桩托换限位结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of rectification and reinforcement of foundations of existing buildings, in particular to an underpinning and limiting structure for rectifying and intercepting piles of pile foundation buildings.

背景技术Background technique

桩基础作为一种常见的基础形式,被广泛应用于实际工程,但是,与传统观点所认为的桩基础建筑物极少发生不均匀沉降及倾斜有所不同,其往往也会受到设计、施工、使用等诸多方面的影响而产生倾斜。例如:(1)设计过程中,由于桩基设计布置不合理或上部主体结构设计偏重于非对称的美学艺术,会造成上部结构对地基施加的荷载作用不均匀;(2)施工过程中,缺乏监管、技术水平欠缺等原因会使得部分桩的桩端并未进入持力层,桩底甚至没有扩大头,单桩承载力严重不足;(3)建筑物使用过程中,一些布置在深厚湿陷性黄土层中的桩由于地下水环境改变,引起地基土浸水湿陷变形,导致其承载力大大降低;(4)另外,在很多填方地基处理过程中,也会因为没有完全按照规范进行碾压夯实而使地基处理不完善,承载力存在不足。在以上诸多因素的影响下,桩基建筑物倾斜现象时有发生,给建筑物的安全使用带来了很大隐患,严重威胁到人民生命财产安全。因此,对倾斜桩基建筑物进行纠偏以及地基加固显得尤为重要。As a common form of foundation, pile foundation is widely used in practical engineering. However, unlike the traditional view that uneven settlement and inclination rarely occur in pile foundation buildings, it is often affected by design, construction, There are many influences such as use and so on. For example: (1) During the design process, due to the unreasonable design and layout of the pile foundation or the design of the main structure of the upper part is biased towards asymmetrical aesthetic art, the load exerted by the upper structure on the foundation will be uneven; (2) During the construction process, there is a lack of Due to reasons such as supervision and lack of technical level, the pile ends of some piles do not enter the bearing layer, and the bottom of the pile does not even have an enlarged head, so the bearing capacity of a single pile is seriously insufficient; (3) During the use of buildings, some Due to the change of the groundwater environment, the piles in the permanent loess layer cause the foundation soil to immerse and deform, resulting in a great reduction in its bearing capacity; The foundation treatment is not perfect due to compaction, and the bearing capacity is insufficient. Under the influence of above-mentioned many factors, the inclination phenomenon of pile foundation building happens from time to time, has brought very big hidden danger to the safe use of building, seriously threatens the safety of people's life and property. Therefore, it is particularly important to rectify the deviation and strengthen the foundation of inclined pile foundation buildings.

目前,对于桩基建筑物纠倾加固技术,普遍采用的是截桩托换,即首先使沉降较大侧桩基停止沉降,然后将沉降较小侧桩基进行截桩处理,利用建筑物的自重使该侧桩基发生沉降,使其与沉降较大侧高度齐平,由此达到纠倾的目的。一般情况下,倾斜桩基建筑物都会存在桩基承载力不足的问题,所以在进行截桩迫降的同时,往往需要在所截断桩的周围布置新桩,以便将截断桩原本承担的荷载及时转移至新桩,由新桩来承担,从而实现桩基建筑物的纠偏以及地基的加固同步进行。尽管截桩托换技术在桩基建筑物纠倾方面取得了很多成功,但却仍然存在着以下几点问题:(1)截桩下沉量很难控制,特别是所需沉降量比较大时,如果沉降过小则无法达到纠倾目的,如果沉降过大则使纠倾过度,从而使建筑物向相反方向倾向,产生新的纠偏难题; (2)截桩过程中沉降速度很难控制,特别是所需沉降量比较大时,容易造成建筑物的突然下沉,引发安全事故。At present, pile cutting and underpinning are commonly used for pile-based building rectification and reinforcement technology, that is, firstly stop the settlement of the pile foundation on the side with larger settlement, and then cut the pile foundation on the side with smaller settlement, and use the building's The self-weight causes the side pile foundation to settle, making it level with the height of the side with the larger settlement, thereby achieving the purpose of rectifying the inclination. Under normal circumstances, buildings with inclined pile foundations will have the problem of insufficient bearing capacity of the pile foundation. Therefore, it is often necessary to arrange new piles around the cut piles when the cut piles are forced to land, so as to transfer the original load of the cut piles in time. To the new pile, the new pile will be borne, so as to realize the simultaneous correction of the pile foundation building and the reinforcement of the foundation. Although pile-cut underpinning technology has achieved a lot of success in rectifying the inclination of pile-based buildings, there are still some problems as follows: (1) It is difficult to control the settlement of pile-cut piles, especially when the required settlement is relatively large , if the settlement is too small, the purpose of rectification cannot be achieved, and if the settlement is too large, the rectification will be excessive, so that the building will lean in the opposite direction, resulting in a new problem of rectification; (2) It is difficult to control the settlement speed during the pile cutting process, Especially when the required settlement is relatively large, it is easy to cause the sudden subsidence of the building and cause a safety accident.

此外,原基础桩在截断后虽然还具有一定的承载能力,但是承载能力的发挥却十分有限,显然这是一种资源的浪费。对此,申请号为 2017208460341实用新型提出了在截断桩上设置承台,利用千斤顶进行下沉量的控制,但该处理方案中千斤顶始终处于受力状态,无法取出,建筑物纠偏中一次性的使用大量大型千斤顶势必会使得工程造价过于昂贵,同时该措施没有在原桩周围采用新桩进行托换,会造成桩基承载力不足,极易出现安全问题,所以实用性并不强。In addition, although the original foundation piles still have a certain bearing capacity after being truncated, the bearing capacity is very limited, which is obviously a waste of resources. In this regard, the utility model with application number 2017208460341 proposes to set caps on the truncated piles and use jacks to control the sinking amount. However, in this solution, the jacks are always under stress and cannot be taken out. Using a large number of large jacks will inevitably make the project cost too expensive. At the same time, this measure does not use new piles for underpinning around the original piles, which will cause insufficient bearing capacity of the pile foundation and easily cause safety problems, so the practicability is not strong.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种桩基建筑物纠倾截桩托换限位结构,其既能严格控制建筑物的沉降差,又能有效控制沉降速度,还能最大程度使得原桩在截断后继续发挥承载作用,而且千斤顶在荷载传递至新桩承台后能够取出重复利用。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a pile-based building rectifying and intercepting pile underpinning limit structure, which can not only strictly control the settlement difference of the building, but also effectively control the settlement speed, and can also make the original The pile continues to function as a load bearing after it has been cut, and the jack can be removed for reuse after the load has been transferred to the new pile cap.

为解决上述问题,本实用新型所述的一种桩基建筑物纠倾截桩托换限位结构,该限位结构包括:待截断的原桩,设在所述原桩周围用来顶住上方基础筏板的千斤顶,用来放置所述千斤顶的千斤顶承台,新桩和设在所述新桩上的新桩承台以及在上部载荷成功转移到所述新桩承台之后,使所述原桩在截断后继续发挥承载能力的加固连接结构;所述新桩穿设在所述基础筏板上预设的新桩钻入孔中;所述新桩承台设在所述基础筏板下方,其与所述基础筏板之间的竖向距离由所述原桩所需纠倾量决定,与所述千斤顶承台之间的竖向距离能够保证所述千斤顶卸力后轻松取出。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a kind of pile foundation building rectification tilting pile underpinning replacement limit structure described in the utility model, the limit structure includes: the original pile to be cut off, set around the original pile to withstand Jacks for the foundation raft above, jack caps for placing said jacks, new piles and new pile caps placed on said new piles and after successful transfer of upper loads to said new pile caps, enabling all The original piles continue to play a reinforced connection structure after being cut off; the new piles are penetrated into the preset new pile drilling holes on the foundation raft; the new pile caps are set on the foundation raft Below the slab, the vertical distance between it and the foundation raft is determined by the amount of rectification required for the original pile, and the vertical distance between it and the jack cap can ensure that the jack can be easily taken out after unloading .

优选的,在上述限位结构中,所述原桩的截断方式为:将所述原桩顶部截断至高出所述千斤顶承台一段距离;所述加固连接结构包括设在所述千斤顶承台与所述基础筏板之间用来在两者之间形成封闭空间的围堰,开设在所述所述基础筏板上的注浆孔以及填充在所述封闭空间内和所述注浆孔中的混凝土填充体。Preferably, in the above limiting structure, the truncation method of the original pile is as follows: the top of the original pile is truncated to a certain distance higher than the jack cap; A cofferdam used to form a closed space between the foundation rafts, a grouting hole opened on the foundation raft and filled in the closed space and the grouting hole concrete filling.

优选的,在上述限位结构中,所述原桩的截断方式为:对所述原桩进行钻孔破碎并使钻孔破碎段的高度与所述原桩所需纠倾量相适应;所述加固连接结构包括围设在所述原桩外壁上且覆盖所述钻孔破碎段的第二钢套筒以及以支模方式填充在所述原桩与所述第二钢套筒的水泥砂浆填充体。Preferably, in the above limiting structure, the cutting method of the original pile is as follows: the original pile is drilled and broken, and the height of the broken section of the drilled hole is adapted to the required rectification amount of the original pile; The reinforcement connection structure includes a second steel sleeve surrounding the outer wall of the original pile and covering the broken section of the borehole, and cement mortar filled between the original pile and the second steel sleeve in a formwork manner filling body.

优选的,在上述限位结构中,所述限位结构还包括在上部载荷转移到所述新桩承台之后,设在所述新桩钻入孔内所述新桩外壁与所述基础筏板之间的结构胶填充体。Preferably, in the above limiting structure, the limiting structure further includes, after the upper load is transferred to the new pile cap, the outer wall of the new pile and the foundation raft in the drilling hole of the new pile Structural adhesive filler between boards.

优选的,在上述限位结构中,所述千斤顶承台为设在所述原桩上的原桩新增承台,其具体包括围设在所述原桩外壁上的第一钢套筒,垂直设在所述第一钢套筒上、均匀分布的多个第一连接支撑板以及设在所述第一连接支撑板顶部并与所述第一钢套筒连接的第一环形承台板。Preferably, in the above-mentioned position-limiting structure, the jack cap is a new cap for the original pile provided on the original pile, which specifically includes a first steel sleeve surrounding the outer wall of the original pile, A plurality of first connection support plates arranged vertically on the first steel sleeve and evenly distributed, and a first annular platform plate arranged on the top of the first connection support plate and connected with the first steel sleeve .

优选的,在上述限位结构中,所述第一钢套筒由多块弧形钢板构成,其通过第一锚栓固定于所述原桩。Preferably, in the above-mentioned position-limiting structure, the first steel sleeve is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped steel plates, which are fixed to the original pile by first anchor bolts.

优选的,在上述限位结构中,所述千斤顶承台为砌筑在所述原桩旁边的砖墩承台。Preferably, in the above limiting structure, the jack cap is a brick pier cap built beside the original pile.

优选的,在上述限位结构中,所述新桩为钢管桩,所述新桩承台包括垂直设在所述钢管桩上、均匀分布的多个第二连接支撑板以及设在其顶部并与所述钢管桩连接的第二环形承台板。Preferably, in the above-mentioned space-limiting structure, the new pile is a steel pipe pile, and the new pile cap includes a plurality of second connection support plates vertically arranged on the steel pipe pile and evenly distributed, and arranged on the steel pipe pile. The top and the second annular cap plate connected with the steel pipe pile.

本实用新型与现有技术相比具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1、本实用新型中,(1)通过在新桩指定位置设置新桩承台,能够准确严格控制截桩后建筑物的沉降量,其中,建筑物的沉降量就是新桩承台距离基础筏板的距离;(2)千斤顶的利用能够使截桩后建筑物的沉降缓慢进行,同时避免建筑物突然沉降过大引发安全隐患;(3) 新桩承台与千斤顶的有效结合,能够实现上部荷载的安全转换,同时在荷载传递至新桩后能够及时将千斤顶取出,使得千斤顶得到重复利用;(4)在上部载荷成功转移到新桩承台之后,加固连接结构使截断后的原桩继续发挥承载能力,极大程度提高了整个桩基的承载能力,同时避免了原桩资源浪费。1. In the utility model, (1) by setting a new pile cap at the designated position of the new pile, the settlement of the building after pile cutting can be accurately and strictly controlled, wherein the settlement of the building is the distance between the new pile cap and the foundation raft. (2) The use of the jack can slow down the settlement of the building after the pile is cut, and at the same time avoid the safety hazard caused by the sudden excessive settlement of the building; (3) The effective combination of the new pile cap and the jack can realize the upper The load can be safely transferred, and at the same time, the jack can be taken out in time after the load is transferred to the new pile, so that the jack can be reused; (4) After the upper load is successfully transferred to the new pile cap, the reinforced connection structure allows the truncated original pile to continue Playing the bearing capacity greatly improves the bearing capacity of the entire pile foundation, while avoiding the waste of original pile resources.

2、进一步地,针对不同的原桩截断方式,本实用新型相应提供了两加固连接结构,一种是桩顶截断方式对应的围堰混凝土填充结构,另一种是钻孔截断方式对应的套筒水泥砂浆填充结构,它们均能使原桩在截断后最大程度继续发挥承载能力。2. Further, for different original pile cutting methods, the utility model provides two reinforcement connection structures, one is the cofferdam concrete filling structure corresponding to the pile top cutting method, and the other is the casing corresponding to the drilling cutting method The structure is filled with cement mortar, which can make the original pile continue to exert its bearing capacity to the greatest extent after being cut off.

3、本实用新型所涉及到的施工工艺简便,相当符合力的传递原理,且成本较低,所以极为安全可靠,值得大范围推广应用。3. The construction process involved in the utility model is simple, quite consistent with the principle of force transmission, and the cost is low, so it is extremely safe and reliable, and it is worthy of wide application.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.

图1为本实用新型实施例提供的桩基建筑物纠倾截桩补桩托换限位结构的一种示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pile-based construction provided by an embodiment of the utility model to rectify the inclination, cut off piles, make up piles, replace underpinnings and limit structures.

图2为基于图1的纠倾截桩补桩托换效果图。Fig. 2 is an effect diagram of the underpinning effect of rectifying, intercepting and supplementing piles based on Fig. 1.

图3为图1中新桩承台的构件连接平面图。Fig. 3 is a plan view of component connection of the new pile cap in Fig. 1 .

图4为图1中新桩承台的构件连接立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of component connection of the new pile cap in Fig. 1 .

图5为图1中千斤顶承台的构件连接平面图。Fig. 5 is a plan view of component connection of the jack platform in Fig. 1 .

图6为图1中千斤顶承台的构件连接立体图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view of component connection of the jack platform in Fig. 1 .

图7为本实用新型实施例提供的桩基建筑物纠倾截桩补桩托换限位结构的另一种示意图。Fig. 7 is another schematic diagram of the position-limiting structure for rectifying, intercepting, supplementing and replacing underpinnings of pile-based buildings provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

图8为基于图7的纠倾截桩补桩托换效果图。Fig. 8 is an effect diagram of the underpinning effect of rectifying and intercepting piles and supplementing piles based on Fig. 7 .

图9为图8中加固部分的横向剖视图。FIG. 9 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the reinforced portion in FIG. 8 .

图中:1—原桩,2—原桩新增承台,21—第一钢套筒,22—第一连接支撑板,23—第一环形承台板,24—第一锚栓,3—新桩,4—新桩承台,41—第二连接支撑板,42—第二环形承台板,5—千斤顶,6 —原桩破碎段,7—基础筏板,8—新桩钻入孔,9—注浆孔,10—围堰,11—混凝土填充体,12—结构胶填充体,13—砖墩承台,14—钻孔破碎段,15—第二钢套筒,16—水泥砂浆填充体,17—第二锚栓。In the figure: 1—the original pile, 2—the newly added cap for the original pile, 21—the first steel sleeve, 22—the first connecting support plate, 23—the first annular cap plate, 24—the first anchor bolt, 3 — new pile, 4 — new pile cap, 41 — the second connecting support plate, 42 — the second annular cap, 5 — jack, 6 — broken section of original pile, 7 — foundation raft, 8 — new pile drill Entry hole, 9—grouting hole, 10—cofferdam, 11—concrete filling body, 12—structural adhesive filling body, 13—brick pier cap, 14—drilling broken section, 15—second steel sleeve, 16 - cement mortar filling body, 17 - the second anchor bolt.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例一Embodiment one

参考图1~图8,本实用新型实施例提供了一种桩基建筑物纠倾截桩托换限位结构,其具体包括待截断的原桩1,设在原桩1周围用来顶住上方基础筏板7的千斤顶5,用来放置千斤顶5的千斤顶承台,新桩3和设在新桩3上的新桩承台4,以及在上部载荷成功转移到新桩承台4上之后,使原桩1在截断后继续发挥承载能力的加固连接结构。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 8, the embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of structure for rectifying and cutting pile underpinning of pile foundation building, which specifically includes the original pile 1 to be cut off, which is arranged around the original pile 1 to withstand the upper part. The jack 5 of the foundation raft 7, the jack cap for placing the jack 5, the new pile 3 and the new pile cap 4 set on the new pile 3, and after the upper load is successfully transferred to the new pile cap 4, A reinforced connection structure that enables the original pile 1 to continue to exert its bearing capacity after being cut off.

新桩3穿设在基础筏板7上预设的新桩钻入孔8中;新桩承台4 设在基础筏板7下方,其与基础筏板7之间的竖向距离由原桩1所需纠倾量决定,与千斤顶承台之间的竖向距离能够保证千斤顶5卸力后轻松取出。可以理解的是,千斤顶承台与基础筏板7与之间的竖向距离能够满足千斤顶5操作所需空间。The new pile 3 is drilled into the preset new pile hole 8 on the foundation raft 7; the new pile cap 4 is arranged below the foundation raft 7, and the vertical distance between it and the foundation raft 7 is determined by the original pile 1 The required rectification amount is determined, and the vertical distance from the jack cap can ensure that the jack can be easily taken out after 5 unloading. It can be understood that the vertical distance between the jack platform and the foundation raft 7 can meet the space required for the operation of the jack 5 .

进一步地,新桩3为钢管桩,新桩承台4具体包括垂直设在钢管桩上、均匀分布的多个第二连接支撑板41以及设在其顶部并与钢管桩连接的第二环形承台板42。Further, the new pile 3 is a steel pipe pile, and the new pile cap 4 specifically includes a plurality of second connecting support plates 41 vertically arranged on the steel pipe pile and evenly distributed, and a first connecting support plate 41 arranged on the top and connected to the steel pipe pile. Two annular platform plates 42.

比如,参考图3和图4,第二连接支撑板41为梯形钢肋板,共三个,其长底边焊接在钢管桩上;第二环形承台板42由三个扇形板构成,每个扇形板与直角梯形钢肋板、钢管桩之间焊接连接。For example, referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the second connecting support plate 41 is a trapezoidal steel rib plate, three in total, and its long bottom edge is welded on the steel pipe pile; the second annular cap plate 42 is composed of three fan-shaped plates, Each fan-shaped plate is welded to the right-angled trapezoidal steel rib plate and the steel pipe pile.

此外,限位结构还包括在上部载荷转移到新桩承台4之后,设在新桩钻入孔8内新桩3外壁与基础筏板7之间的结构胶填充体12,以此将两者连接到一起。In addition, the position-limiting structure also includes a structural glue filling body 12 between the outer wall of the new pile 3 and the foundation raft 7 in the drilling hole 8 of the new pile after the upper load is transferred to the new pile cap 4, so that the two are connected together.

实施例二Embodiment two

基于上述实施例一公开的限位结构,在本实用新型实施例二中,进一步针对两种原桩截断方式,分别提供两种相应的能够使原桩在截断后仍能继续发挥其承载能力的加固连接结构。Based on the position-limiting structure disclosed in the first embodiment above, in the second embodiment of the present invention, further aiming at the two original pile cut-off methods, two corresponding ones are respectively provided to enable the original pile to continue to exert its bearing capacity after being cut off. Strengthen the connection structure.

一种是桩顶截断方式,参考图1和图2,利用截桩设备在将原桩 1顶部截断至高出千斤顶承台一段距离并低于新桩承台4。在上部载荷成功转移到新桩承台4状态下,对应的加固连接结构包括设在千斤顶承台与基础筏板7之间用来在两者之间形成封闭空间的围堰10,开设在基础筏板7上的注浆孔9以及填充在封闭空间内和注浆孔9中的混凝土填充体11。这样使得原桩1在截断后继续与基础筏板7连接,继续发挥其承载能力,提高整个桩基的承载能力。A kind of is pile top cut-off mode, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, utilize pile cutting equipment to cut off the top of original pile 1 to a distance higher than the jack cap and lower than the new pile cap 4. In the state where the upper load is successfully transferred to the new pile cap 4, the corresponding reinforcement connection structure includes a cofferdam 10 arranged between the jack cap and the foundation raft 7 to form a closed space between the two. The grouting hole 9 on the raft 7 and the concrete filling body 11 filled in the closed space and the grouting hole 9 . In this way, the original pile 1 continues to be connected with the foundation raft 7 after being cut off, so as to continue to exert its bearing capacity and improve the bearing capacity of the entire pile foundation.

显然,对于上述这种加固方式,千斤顶承台除了能够布置千斤顶 5以外,其还能具有与围堰10、注浆孔9配合使用形成混凝土填充体 11的作用。Obviously, for the above-mentioned reinforcement method, except that the jack 5 can be arranged on the jack cap, it can also be used in conjunction with the cofferdam 10 and the grouting hole 9 to form the concrete filling body 11.

另一种是钻孔截断方式,参考图7~图8,利用钻孔设备对原桩1 进行钻孔破碎并使钻孔破碎段14的高度与原桩1所需纠倾量相适应。在上部载荷成功转移到新桩承台4状态下,对应的加固连接结构包括围设在原桩1外壁上且覆盖钻孔破碎段14的第二钢套筒15以及以支模方式填充在原桩1与第二钢套筒15的水泥砂浆填充体16。这样使得原桩1在截断后继续保持整体性,继续发挥承载作用,提高整个桩基的承载能力。The other is drilling and truncating. Referring to FIGS. 7 to 8 , drilling equipment is used to drill and break the original pile 1 and make the height of the drilled broken section 14 adapt to the amount of rectification required by the original pile 1 . In the state where the upper load is successfully transferred to the new pile cap 4, the corresponding reinforced connection structure includes the second steel sleeve 15 which is arranged on the outer wall of the original pile 1 and covers the broken section 14 of the borehole, and is filled in the original pile 1 in the form of support. Cement mortar filling body 16 with second steel sleeve 15 . In this way, the original pile 1 can continue to maintain integrity after being cut off, continue to play a bearing role, and improve the bearing capacity of the entire pile foundation.

这里需要特别说明的是,在具体实施过程中,如果原桩1所需纠倾量小于50mm,截桩所产生的沉降很小,那时没有必要使用千斤顶 5进行缓降,仅依靠将原桩1钻孔破碎便能够达到缓慢下降的目的,同时配合新桩3上的新桩承台4就能够有效控制沉降量。之后再使用与钻孔截断方式相对应的加固方式使原桩1在截断后继续发挥承载作用。What needs to be specially explained here is that, in the specific implementation process, if the rectification amount required by the original pile 1 is less than 50mm, the settlement caused by the cut pile is very small, then there is no need to use the jack 5 for slow down, only relying on the original pile 1 The purpose of slowly descending can be achieved by drilling and breaking, and at the same time, the new pile cap 4 on the new pile 3 can effectively control the settlement. Afterwards, the reinforcement method corresponding to the cutting method of the borehole is used to make the original pile 1 continue to play a bearing role after cutting.

实施例三Embodiment three

基于上述各实施例公开的限位结构,在本实用新型实施例三中,进一步针对上述千斤顶承台的具体结构,提供以下两种实现方式。Based on the position-limiting structures disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiments, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the following two implementation methods are provided for the specific structure of the above-mentioned jack platform.

一种是千斤顶承台为原桩新增承台2,参考图1和图2,千斤顶承台为直接设在原桩1上的原桩新增承台2,其具体包括围设在原桩 1外壁上的第一钢套筒21,垂直设在第一钢套筒21上、均匀分布的多个第一连接支撑板22以及设在第一连接支撑板22顶部并与第一钢套筒21连接的第一环形承台板23。One is that the jack cap is a new cap 2 added to the original pile. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the jack cap is a new cap 2 directly installed on the original pile 1, which specifically includes the outer wall of the original pile 1 The first steel sleeve 21 on the first steel sleeve 21 is vertically arranged on the first steel sleeve 21, a plurality of first connection support plates 22 are evenly distributed, and are arranged on the top of the first connection support plate 22 and connected with the first steel sleeve 21 The first annular platform plate 23.

其中,参考图5和图6,第一钢套筒21由多块弧形钢板构成,围设包裹在原桩1外壁上,弧形钢板通过第一锚栓24固定在原桩1 上。对于第一连接支撑板22和第一环形承台板23,其结构与连接关系与新桩承台4中第二连接支撑板41和第二环形承台板42类似,参考实施例一中相关内容即可。Wherein, referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the first steel sleeve 21 is composed of a plurality of arc-shaped steel plates, which are wrapped around the outer wall of the original pile 1 , and the arc-shaped steel sleeves are fixed on the original pile 1 by the first anchor bolt 24 . For the first connection support plate 22 and the first annular platform plate 23, its structure and connection relationship are similar to those of the second connection support plate 41 and the second annular platform plate 42 in the new pile cap 4, referring to the relevant Just the content.

另一种是千斤顶承台为砖墩承台13,参考图7~图8,千斤顶承台为砌筑在原桩1旁边的砖墩承台13,比如,在原桩1两侧一边设置一个砖墩承台13,其根据需要可以自由装卸,重复利用。在实际应用中,可以在砖墩承台13上下表面分别设置上一层钢垫板。The other is that the jack cap is a brick pier cap 13, referring to Figures 7 to 8, the jack cap is a brick pier cap 13 built next to the original pile 1, for example, a brick pier is set on both sides of the original pile 1 The bearing platform 13 can be freely loaded and unloaded as required, and can be reused. In practical application, a layer of steel backing plates can be respectively arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the brick pier cap 13 .

实施例四Embodiment four

基于上述实施例一至实施例三公开的限位结构,本实用新型实施例四相应提供一种施工方法,其具体包括如下步骤。Based on the position-limiting structures disclosed in the first to third embodiments above, the fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a corresponding construction method, which specifically includes the following steps.

(1)确定各桩所需纠倾量并静压新桩:根据桩基建筑物的倾斜情况,确定原桩1所需纠倾量和相应新桩3的补桩数量和补桩位置,并在基础筏板7上开凿新桩钻入孔8,将新桩3静压至设计标高。(1) Determine the amount of rectification required for each pile and statically press the new pile: according to the inclination of the pile foundation building, determine the amount of rectification required for the original pile 1 and the number and location of the supplementary piles for the corresponding new pile 3, and Excavate new piles and drill holes 8 on the foundation raft 7, and statically press the new piles 3 to the design elevation.

计算各桩所需纠倾量:根据桩基建筑物倾斜方向,将沉降量最大的基桩顶点作为建筑物纠倾后的基准点,然后测量建筑物偏移量、建筑物高度以及沉降较小侧各桩与基准点之间的距离,并通过公式计算各桩所需纠倾量:各桩所需纠倾量=该桩顶点距基准点距离×建筑物顶部偏移量/建筑物高度。Calculate the amount of rectification required for each pile: according to the inclination direction of the pile foundation building, take the apex of the foundation pile with the largest settlement as the reference point after the rectification of the building, and then measure the offset of the building, the height of the building and the smaller settlement The distance between each pile on the side and the reference point, and the required rectification amount of each pile is calculated by the formula: the required rectification amount of each pile = the distance between the top of the pile and the reference point × the offset of the top of the building / the height of the building.

静压新桩:根据需要截断的原桩承载力大小和该桩所处位置所需桩基承载力大小,计算需要补桩的数量,并在原桩1周围确定补桩位置,开凿新桩钻入孔8,进而利用锚杆静压桩施工装置将新桩从新桩钻入孔8处压至设计标高。Static pressure new pile: According to the bearing capacity of the original pile that needs to be cut off and the bearing capacity of the pile foundation required for the location of the pile, calculate the number of piles that need to be supplemented, and determine the location of the supplementary pile around the original pile 1, and drill new piles into the Hole 8, and then use the anchor static pressure pile construction device to press the new pile from the new pile into hole 8 to the design elevation.

(2)开挖施工空间并安装新桩承台:待所有新桩3均静压至设计标高后,在基础筏板7以下开挖具有一定竖向高度的施工空间,然后根据原桩1所需纠倾量,在新桩3相应位置安装新桩承台4。(2) Excavate the construction space and install new pile caps: After all the new piles 3 are statically pressed to the design elevation, excavate a construction space with a certain vertical height below the foundation raft 7, and then according to the original pile 1 To rectify the amount of inclination, a new pile cap 4 is installed at the corresponding position of the new pile 3 .

开挖地下施工空间:待所有新钢管桩均静压至设计标高后,在基础筏板以下开挖具有一定竖向高度的施工空间,以便于工作人员能够在基础筏板下进行截桩托换操作。Excavation of underground construction space: After all the new steel pipe piles are statically pressed to the design elevation, excavate a construction space with a certain vertical height below the foundation raft so that the staff can cut piles under the foundation raft Change operation.

施工新桩承台:根据计算得到的原桩所需纠倾量,确定新桩承台 4在新桩3上的位置,使其满足新桩承台4与基础筏板7之间的距离等于原桩所需纠倾量。待承台位置确定后,将梯形钢肋板焊接在新钢管桩上,然后再将扇形承台板通过焊接连接在梯形钢肋板和新钢管桩上,从而形成新钢管桩承台。Construction of new pile caps: According to the calculated inclination correction required by the original piles, determine the position of the new pile caps 4 on the new piles 3 so that the distance between the new pile caps 4 and the foundation raft 7 is equal to The amount of rectification required for the original pile. After the position of the cap is determined, the trapezoidal steel rib plate is welded on the new steel pipe pile, and then the fan-shaped cap plate is connected to the trapezoidal steel rib plate and the new steel pipe pile by welding to form a new steel pipe pile cap .

(3)设置千斤顶承台并放置千斤顶:根据与新桩承台4之间的距离要求,在原桩1周围施工千斤顶承台,然后将千斤顶5置于千斤顶承台上,并使其顶部顶住基础筏板7处于受力状态。(3) Set up the jack cap and place the jack: according to the distance requirement from the new pile cap 4, construct the jack cap around the original pile 1, then place the jack 5 on the jack cap, and make its top withstand The foundation raft 7 is under stress.

其中,根据千斤顶5升降所需高度确定千斤顶承台位置,该位置需要保证基础筏板7与千斤顶承台之间的竖向距离能够满足千斤顶5 的操作空间,同时新桩承台4与千斤顶承台之间的竖向距离能够保证千斤顶5卸力后可以轻松取出。Among them, the position of the jack cap is determined according to the height required for the lifting of the jack 5. This position needs to ensure that the vertical distance between the foundation raft 7 and the jack cap can meet the operating space of the jack 5. At the same time, the new pile cap 4 and the jack cap The vertical distance between the platforms can ensure that the jack 5 can be easily taken out after unloading.

与实施例三中公开的两种千斤顶承台相对应,这里对于千斤顶承台的施工方式也有两种,任选其一。Corresponding to the two jack caps disclosed in Embodiment 3, there are also two construction methods for the jack cap here, one of which is optional.

一种是千斤顶承台为原桩新增承台2的情况:参考图1和图2、图5和图6,先利用第一锚栓24将六块弧形钢板固定连接在原桩1 上,在原桩1周围形成第一钢套筒21,然后将梯形钢肋板垂直焊接在弧形钢板上,最后再将扇形板通过焊接的方式与梯形钢肋板和弧形钢板进行连接即可。One is the case where the jack cap is a new cap 2 for the original pile: referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the first anchor bolt 24 is used to fix six arc-shaped steel plates to the original pile 1, Form the first steel sleeve 21 around the original pile 1, then vertically weld the trapezoidal steel ribs on the arc-shaped steel plates, and finally connect the fan-shaped plates with the trapezoidal steel ribs and the arc-shaped steel plates by welding.

另一种是千斤顶承台为砖墩承台13的情况:参考图7和图8,先在土体上放置下层钢垫板,然后砌筑砖墩,最后在砖墩上放置上层钢垫板即可。The other is the case where the jack cap is a brick pier cap 13: refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8, first place the lower steel backing plate on the soil, then build the brick pier, and finally place the upper steel backing plate on the brick pier That's it.

(4)截桩沉降控制:截断原桩1,将原本由原桩1承担的上部荷载逐渐转移至千斤顶5,并且让基础筏板7随着千斤顶5一同缓慢下降到新桩承台4位置,与新桩承台4紧密接触,实现上部荷载由千斤顶5承担到新桩承台4承担的转换。(4) Settlement control of cut piles: cut off the original pile 1, gradually transfer the upper load originally borne by the original pile 1 to the jack 5, and let the foundation raft 7 slowly descend to the position of the new pile cap 4 along with the jack 5, It is in close contact with the new pile cap 4 to realize the conversion of the upper load from the jack 5 to the new pile cap 4.

对于截断原桩1的方式,与实施例三中公开的两种截断方式相适应,这里也有两种,任选其一。For the way of truncating the original pile 1, it is compatible with the two truncating ways disclosed in the third embodiment, there are also two kinds here, choose one of them.

一种是桩顶截断方式,参考图1和图2,利用截桩设备在桩顶位置截断原桩1,在千斤顶承台与基础筏板之间形成截桩破碎段6,并且截断后的桩顶应该高出承台一定距离,当然,要低于新桩承台4。这样,就将原本由原桩承担的上部荷载逐渐转移至千斤顶5。One is the pile top cut-off method. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the pile cutting equipment is used to cut off the original pile 1 at the top of the pile, and a broken section 6 of the pile is formed between the jack cap and the foundation raft, and the cut-off pile The top should be higher than the certain distance of the cap, certainly, lower than the new pile cap 4. In this way, the upper load originally borne by the original pile is gradually transferred to the jack 5 .

另一种是钻孔截断方式,参考图7和图8,利用钻孔设备对原桩 1进行钻孔破碎,形成钻孔破碎段14,并使钻孔破碎段14的高度与原桩1所需纠倾量相适应;这样就将原本由原桩承担的上部荷载逐渐转移至千斤顶5。The other is the drilling truncation method. With reference to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the original pile 1 is drilled and broken by using the drilling equipment to form the broken section 14 of the drilled hole, and the height of the broken section 14 of the drilled hole is equal to that of the original pile 1. The amount of rectification needs to be adapted; like this, the upper load originally borne by the original pile is gradually transferred to the jack 5.

在上部荷载由千斤顶5承担后,随后将千斤顶5缓慢下降,让基础筏板7随千斤顶5一同下降到新桩承台4位置,与新桩承台4紧密接触,实现上部荷载由千斤顶5承担到新桩3承担的转换。待荷载转换完成后,继续使千斤顶5下降,直至能够取出时将千斤顶5取出。After the upper load is borne by the jack 5, then the jack 5 is slowly lowered, so that the foundation raft 7 is lowered to the position of the new pile cap 4 together with the jack 5, and is in close contact with the new pile cap 4, so that the upper load is borne by the jack 5 The conversion to the new pile 3 bears. After the load conversion is completed, continue to make the jack 5 descend until the jack 5 can be taken out.

在荷载转换完成后,可以将新桩3高出基础筏板7的部分截断,并在新桩3与基础筏板7之间填充结构胶形成结构胶填充体12。After the load conversion is completed, the part of the new pile 3 higher than the foundation raft 7 can be cut off, and structural glue can be filled between the new pile 3 and the foundation raft 7 to form a structural glue filling body 12 .

(5)加固连接结构施工:在上部荷载成功从千斤顶5转移到新桩承台4之后,施工加固连接结构,以使原桩1在截断后继续发挥承载能力。(5) Construction of reinforced connection structure: After the upper load is successfully transferred from the jack 5 to the new pile cap 4, the reinforced connection structure is constructed so that the original pile 1 can continue to exert its bearing capacity after being cut off.

具体地,针对步骤(4)中两种原桩截断方式,分别相应提供两种能够使原桩在截断后仍能继续发挥其承载能力的加固方法。基于上述实施例二公开的两种加固连接结构,相应的两种加固方法见下,视前期截断方式的选择选定相应的加固方法。Specifically, for the two original pile truncation methods in step (4), two corresponding reinforcement methods are respectively provided to enable the original pile to continue to exert its bearing capacity after truncation. Based on the two reinforcement connection structures disclosed in the second embodiment above, see the corresponding two reinforcement methods below, and select the corresponding reinforcement method depending on the selection of the truncation method in the early stage.

对于第一种桩顶截断的方式,步骤(5)具体包括:在荷载转换完成、取出千斤顶5之后,在千斤顶承台上用砖块砌筑围堰10,使千斤顶承台与基础筏板7之间形成封闭空间,并在该封闭空间上方对应的筏板处开凿注浆孔9,将细石混凝土通过注浆孔9填充至围堰10内形成混凝土填充体11。For the first method of pile top truncation, step (5) specifically includes: after the load transfer is completed and the jack 5 is taken out, the cofferdam 10 is built with bricks on the jack cap, so that the jack cap and the foundation raft 7 A closed space is formed between them, and a grouting hole 9 is excavated at the corresponding raft above the closed space, and the fine stone concrete is filled into the cofferdam 10 through the grouting hole 9 to form a concrete filling body 11 .

对于第二种钻孔截断方式,步骤(5)具体包括:在荷载转换完成之后,选取一定高度的第二钢套筒15,其可由多个部分组合而成,覆盖住钻孔破碎段14,然后用第二锚栓17将第二钢套筒15固定连接在原桩截断处,最后通过支模的方式在第二钢套筒15与原桩1之间填充水泥砂浆,形成水泥砂浆填充体16。For the second borehole truncation method, step (5) specifically includes: after the load conversion is completed, select a second steel sleeve 15 of a certain height, which can be composed of multiple parts to cover the borehole fragmentation section 14, Then use the second anchor bolt 17 to fix the second steel sleeve 15 to the cut-off place of the original pile, and finally fill the cement mortar between the second steel sleeve 15 and the original pile 1 by means of formwork, to form the cement mortar filling body 16 .

最后,在实际施工过程中,还会涉及以下步骤:Finally, in the actual construction process, the following steps will also be involved:

(6)回填地下施工空间:待沉降量较小侧所有桩均完成荷载转换,即将上部荷载转移至它们周围的新桩和原截断桩后,随即将前期开挖的施工作业空间进行回填,完成桩基建筑物纠倾。(6) Backfilling the underground construction space: After all the piles on the side with a small settlement have completed the load transfer, that is, after the upper load is transferred to the new piles around them and the original intercepted piles, the construction work space excavated in the previous stage is then backfilled to complete Pile foundation building rectification.

以上对本实用新型所提供的技术方案进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。The technical solution provided by the utility model has been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present utility model, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made to the utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall into the protection of the claims of the utility model. within range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of pile foundation building inclination rectification cuts stake and underpins position limiting structure, which is characterized in that the position limiting structure includes:
Former stake (1) to be truncated is located at the jack (5) for being used to withstand top Base isolation system (7) around the former stake (1), uses Come place the jack cushion cap of the jack (5), new pile (3) and the new pile framing (4) being located on the new pile (3) and Upper load is successfully moved to after the new pile framing (4), and the former stake (1) is made to wave bearing capacity in the subsequent supervention of truncation Reinforce connection structure;
The new pile (3) is threaded through preset new pile on the Base isolation system (7) and pierces in hole (8);The new pile framing (4) sets Vertical distance rectification as needed for the former stake (1) below the Base isolation system (7), between the Base isolation system (7) Amount determines that the vertical distance between the jack cushion cap can guarantee easily to take out after the jack (5) unloads power.
2. position limiting structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the truncation mode of the original stake (1) are as follows: by the former stake (1) top truncation is to being higher by described jack cushion cap a distance;The reinforcing connection structure includes being located at described very heavy bear responsibility It is used to be formed the cofferdam (10) of enclosure space between platform and the Base isolation system (7) therebetween, is provided with the basic raft Injected hole (9) on plate (7) and it is filled in Concrete Filled body in the enclosure space and in the injected hole (9) (11)。
3. position limiting structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the truncation mode of the original stake (1) are as follows: to the former stake (1) drilling is carried out to be crushed and be adapted the height of drilling reduction stage (14) with rectification amount needed for the former stake (1);The reinforcing Connection structure include be disposed around on described former stake (1) outer wall and the second steel bushing (15) of covering drilling reduction stage (14) with And the cement mortar obturator (16) of former stake (1) and second steel bushing (15) is filled in formwork way.
4. position limiting structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the position limiting structure further includes being transferred in upper load After the new pile framing (4), be located at the new pile pierce in hole (8) new pile (3) outer wall and the Base isolation system (7) it Between structure glue obturator (12).
5. position limiting structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the jack cushion cap is to be located on the former stake (1) Former stake increase cushion cap (2) newly, specifically include the first steel bushing (21) being disposed around on described former stake (1) outer wall, be vertically located at On first steel bushing (21), it is equally distributed it is multiple first connection support plate (22) and be located at it is described first connection support The first annular bearing sheet (23) connecting at the top of plate (22) and with first steel bushing (21).
6. position limiting structure as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that first steel bushing (21) is by muti-piece curved plate structure At being fixed on the former stake (1) by the first anchor bolt (24).
7. position limiting structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the jack cushion cap is to build in the former stake (1) The brick pier cushion cap (13) on side.
8. position limiting structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the new pile (3) is steel-pipe pile, the new pile framing (4) include vertically be located on the steel-pipe pile, it is equally distributed it is multiple second connection support plate (41) and be located at its top simultaneously The annular bearing sheet (42) of second connect with the steel-pipe pile.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109356210A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-19 兰州理工大学 A kind of pile foundation building correcting inclination and intercepting pile underpinning limit structure and construction method thereof
CN110823173A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-21 李光普 Pile settlement measuring device and method used in building inclination correcting process
CN110905014A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-24 中建八局第二建设有限公司 Construction structure and construction method of pile foundation underpinning
CN115305939A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-11-08 中冶集团武汉勘察研究院有限公司 Active pile-raft foundation settlement coordination structure and construction method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109356210A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-19 兰州理工大学 A kind of pile foundation building correcting inclination and intercepting pile underpinning limit structure and construction method thereof
CN109356210B (en) * 2018-11-21 2024-05-07 兰州理工大学 A pile foundation building tilt correction pile cutting support and replacement limit structure and its construction method
CN110823173A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-21 李光普 Pile settlement measuring device and method used in building inclination correcting process
CN110905014A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-24 中建八局第二建设有限公司 Construction structure and construction method of pile foundation underpinning
CN110905014B (en) * 2019-12-10 2024-10-18 中建八局第二建设有限公司 A construction structure and construction method for pile foundation underpinning
CN115305939A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-11-08 中冶集团武汉勘察研究院有限公司 Active pile-raft foundation settlement coordination structure and construction method

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