CN209240651U - A large cylinder lifting mechanism of a printing machine - Google Patents
A large cylinder lifting mechanism of a printing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209240651U CN209240651U CN201821465606.2U CN201821465606U CN209240651U CN 209240651 U CN209240651 U CN 209240651U CN 201821465606 U CN201821465606 U CN 201821465606U CN 209240651 U CN209240651 U CN 209240651U
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及印刷机技术领域,特别涉及一种印刷机的大滚筒升降机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of printing machines, in particular to a large cylinder lifting mechanism of a printing machine.
背景技术Background technique
一般的固定式印刷机中,大滚筒的升降是由丝杆加伺服系统控制的,通过丝杆连接真空箱或者大滚筒,由伺服系统控制丝杆的转动从而带动部件的升降,由于要采用伺服系统控制,成本较高。In a general fixed printing machine, the lifting of the large cylinder is controlled by a screw rod and a servo system. The vacuum box or the large cylinder is connected through the screw rod, and the rotation of the screw rod is controlled by the servo system to drive the lifting of the parts. System control, high cost.
可见,现有技术有待改进和提高。It can be seen that the prior art needs to be improved and enhanced.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于上述现有技术的不足之处,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种印刷机的大滚筒升降机构,能够可靠地控制大滚筒升降,且结构简单、成本较低。In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a large cylinder lifting mechanism of a printing machine, which can reliably control the lifting of the large cylinder, and has a simple structure and low cost.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采取了以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model has taken the following technical solutions:
一种印刷机的大滚筒升降机构,包括两块分别与印刷机机架的两块侧板上端铰接的大滚筒安装板,大滚筒安装在两块大滚筒安装板之间,每块侧板上可转动地设置有一根转轴,该转轴的外端部设置有偏心连接柱,该偏心连接柱与一根撑杆的下端转动连接,该撑杆的上端与对应的大滚筒安装板枢轴连接,两根转轴由一个电机驱动它们同步转动。A lifting mechanism for a large cylinder of a printing machine, comprising two large cylinder mounting plates respectively hinged to the upper ends of two side plates of a printing machine frame, the large cylinder is installed between the two large cylinder mounting plates, each side plate A rotating shaft is rotatably provided, the outer end of the rotating shaft is provided with an eccentric connecting column, and the eccentric connecting column is rotatably connected with the lower end of a strut, and the upper end of the strut is pivotally connected with the corresponding large roller mounting plate, The two rotating shafts are driven by a motor to rotate synchronously.
所述的印刷机的大滚筒升降机构中,每个侧板上可转动地设置有一个从动齿轮和主动齿轮,主动齿轮与从动齿轮啮合并用于带动从动齿轮转动;从动齿轮上偏心地开设有轴孔,所述转轴通过轴承穿设在该轴孔中。In the large cylinder lifting mechanism of the printing press, each side plate is rotatably provided with a driven gear and a driving gear, the driving gear meshes with the driven gear and is used to drive the driven gear to rotate; the driven gear is eccentric A shaft hole is opened on the ground, and the rotating shaft passes through the shaft hole through the bearing.
所述的印刷机的大滚筒升降机构中,所述主动齿轮的直径小于从动齿轮的直径。In the large cylinder lifting mechanism of the printing press, the diameter of the driving gear is smaller than the diameter of the driven gear.
所述的印刷机的大滚筒升降机构中,所述电机的输出端设置有一个减速器,减速器的输出端与两个转轴之间分别连接有一根驱动轴;驱动轴的一端通过万向联轴器与减速器的输出端连接,另一端通过过万向联轴器与对应的转轴的内端部连接。In the large cylinder lifting mechanism of the printing press, the output end of the motor is provided with a reducer, and a drive shaft is respectively connected between the output end of the reducer and the two rotating shafts; one end of the drive shaft passes through a universal joint The shaft is connected to the output end of the reducer, and the other end is connected to the inner end of the corresponding rotating shaft through a universal coupling.
所述的印刷机的大滚筒升降机构中,所述万向联轴器与转轴之间均为键连接,且万向联轴器可沿轴向相对于转轴移动。In the lifting mechanism of the large cylinder of the printing press, the universal coupling and the rotating shaft are connected by keys, and the universal coupling can move axially relative to the rotating shaft.
所述的印刷机的大滚筒升降机构中,所述从动齿轮的内端设置有轴承盖,该轴承盖和从动齿轮的内端均设置有油杯,该油杯连通至所述轴孔。In the large cylinder lifting mechanism of the printing press, the inner end of the driven gear is provided with a bearing cover, the bearing cover and the inner end of the driven gear are both provided with an oil cup, and the oil cup is connected to the shaft hole .
所述的印刷机的大滚筒升降机构中,所述撑杆的上端转动设置有一个枢接轴,该枢接轴的内端通过轴承与大滚筒安装板连接。In the large cylinder lifting mechanism of the printing press, the upper end of the support rod is rotatably provided with a pivot shaft, and the inner end of the pivot shaft is connected to the large cylinder mounting plate through a bearing.
所述的印刷机的大滚筒升降机构中,所述从动齿轮上设置有指示标线,侧板上设置有用于标示压印间隙大小的刻度线。In the lifting mechanism of the large cylinder of the printing press, the driven gear is provided with an indicator line, and the side plate is provided with a scale line for marking the size of the embossing gap.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
本实用新型提供了一种印刷机的大滚筒升降机构,通过电机驱动转轴转动,转轴上的偏心连接柱带动撑杆上下移动,撑杆又带动大滚筒安装板上下摆动,从而使安装在大滚筒安装板上的大滚筒升降;其对大滚筒的升降控制简单可靠,而且与采用伺服系统的大滚筒升降机构相比,其结构更简单,成本更低。The utility model provides a lifting mechanism for a large cylinder of a printing machine, which drives a rotating shaft to rotate through a motor, and an eccentric connecting column on the rotating shaft drives a strut to move up and down, and the strut drives the mounting plate of the large cylinder to swing up and down, so that the mounting plate mounted on the large cylinder The large roller on the mounting plate is lifted; the lifting control of the large roller is simple and reliable, and compared with the large roller lifting mechanism using a servo system, its structure is simpler and the cost is lower.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的印刷机的大滚筒升降机构的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the large cylinder lifting mechanism of the printing machine provided by the utility model.
图2为本实用新型提供的印刷机的大滚筒升降机构的正视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of the large cylinder lifting mechanism of the printing machine provided by the utility model.
图3为本实用新型提供的印刷机的大滚筒升降机构的侧视图。Fig. 3 is a side view of the large cylinder lifting mechanism of the printing machine provided by the utility model.
图4为本实用新型提供的印刷机的大滚筒升降机构中,转轴、从动齿轮、撑杆之间的连接图。Fig. 4 is a connection diagram among the rotating shaft, the driven gear and the strut in the lifting mechanism of the large cylinder of the printing machine provided by the utility model.
图5为图4中的A-A截面图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 4 .
图6为图4中的B-B截面图。Fig. 6 is a B-B sectional view in Fig. 4 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型提供一种印刷机的大滚筒升降机构,为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确,以下参照附图并举实施例对本实用新型进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The utility model provides a large cylinder lifting mechanism of a printing machine. In order to make the purpose, technical solution and effect of the utility model clearer and clearer, the utility model is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
请参阅图1-6,本实用新型提供的一种印刷机的大滚筒升降机构,包括两块分别与印刷机机架的两块侧板90上端铰接的大滚筒安装板1,大滚筒(图中没画)安装在两块大滚筒安装板之间,每块侧板上可转动地设置有一根转轴2,该转轴的外端部设置有偏心连接柱2.1,该偏心连接柱与一根撑杆3的下端转动连接,该撑杆的上端与对应的大滚筒安装板1枢轴连接,两根转轴2由一个电机4驱动它们同步转动。Please refer to Fig. 1-6, a kind of large cylinder elevating mechanism of printing machine provided by the utility model, comprises two large cylinder mounting plates 1 respectively hinged with the upper ends of two side plates 90 of the printing machine frame, the large cylinder (Fig. (not pictured in the middle) is installed between two large drum mounting plates, each side plate is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 2, and the outer end of the rotating shaft is provided with an eccentric connecting column 2.1, which is connected to a support The lower end of the bar 3 is rotatably connected, the upper end of the strut is pivotally connected with the corresponding large roller mounting plate 1, and the two rotating shafts 2 are driven by a motor 4 to rotate synchronously.
调节大滚筒高度时,通过电机驱动转轴转动,转轴上的偏心连接柱带动撑杆上下移动,撑杆又带动大滚筒安装板上下摆动,从而使安装在大滚筒安装板上的大滚筒升降;其对大滚筒的升降控制简单可靠,而且与采用伺服系统的大滚筒升降机构相比,其结构更简单,成本更低。When adjusting the height of the large roller, the rotating shaft is driven by the motor to rotate, and the eccentric connecting column on the rotating shaft drives the support rod to move up and down, and the support rod drives the large roller mounting plate to swing up and down, so that the large roller installed on the large roller mounting plate is lifted; The lifting control of the large drum is simple and reliable, and compared with the lifting mechanism of the large drum using a servo system, the structure is simpler and the cost is lower.
进一步的,每个侧板90上可转动地设置有一个从动齿轮5和主动齿轮6,主动齿轮与从动齿轮啮合并用于带动从动齿轮转动;从动齿轮上偏心地开设有轴孔5.1,所述转轴2通过轴承7穿设在该轴孔中。通过转动主动齿轮可带动从动齿轮转动,从动齿轮转动时通过轴孔驱使转轴2在上下方向上移动,进而通过撑杆3驱使大滚筒升降,通过控制从动齿轮的转动角度可精确地控制大滚筒的升降高度,因此,如果需要大滚筒大幅度升降时(如更换大滚筒的时候)可通过电机4来控制大滚筒快速升降,如果需要精确控制压印间隙(即大滚筒与下托辊之间的间隙)来满足不同厚度的纸张的要求,则可通过主动齿轮来进行调节。Further, each side plate 90 is rotatably provided with a driven gear 5 and a driving gear 6, the driving gear meshes with the driven gear and is used to drive the driven gear to rotate; the driven gear is eccentrically provided with a shaft hole 5.1 , the shaft 2 passes through the shaft hole through the bearing 7 . The driven gear can be driven to rotate by turning the driving gear. When the driven gear rotates, the rotating shaft 2 is driven to move up and down through the shaft hole, and then the large roller is driven up and down through the support rod 3. By controlling the rotation angle of the driven gear, it can be precisely controlled. The lifting height of the large drum, therefore, if the large drum needs to be raised and lowered (such as when replacing the large drum), the motor 4 can be used to control the rapid lifting of the large drum. If it is necessary to accurately control the embossing gap (that is, the The gap between them) to meet the requirements of paper of different thickness, it can be adjusted through the driving gear.
此处,不对主动齿轮6的具体控制方式进行限定,例如,可在主动齿轮上连接一个摇柄,通过手摇的方式控制主动齿轮的转动,并通过锁定螺丝锁定该摇柄;也可由电机(并非指电机4)通过多级减速机构带动主动齿轮转动;还可用其他方式来控制主动齿轮转动。Here, the specific control mode of the driving gear 6 is not limited, for example, a rocking handle can be connected on the driving gear, the rotation of the driving gear can be controlled by hand, and the rocking handle can be locked by a locking screw; it can also be controlled by a motor ( It does not mean that the motor 4) drives the driving gear to rotate through a multi-stage reduction mechanism; other methods can also be used to control the rotation of the driving gear.
本实施例中,所述主动齿轮6的直径小于从动齿轮5的直径。当主动齿轮6存在一个角度误差时,起引起在从动齿轮处的误差会更小,从而能够降低控制误差。In this embodiment, the diameter of the driving gear 6 is smaller than that of the driven gear 5 . When there is an angle error in the driving gear 6, the error caused at the driven gear will be smaller, thereby reducing the control error.
具体的,所述电机4的输出端设置有一个减速器8,减速器的输出端与两个转轴2之间分别连接有一根驱动轴9;驱动轴的一端通过万向联轴器10与减速器的输出端连接,另一端通过过万向联轴器10与对应的转轴的内端部连接。设置减速器一方面可提高输出力矩,从而可用功率较小的电机可靠地驱动大滚筒升降,另一方面可降低控制误差;而驱动轴两端设置万向联轴器,可保证转轴2能随从动齿轮的转动而上下升降的同时,不影响驱动轴的传动效果。Specifically, the output end of the motor 4 is provided with a speed reducer 8, and a drive shaft 9 is respectively connected between the output end of the speed reducer and the two rotating shafts 2; The output end of the device is connected, and the other end is connected with the inner end of the corresponding rotating shaft through the universal joint 10. On the one hand, setting the reducer can increase the output torque, so that the motor with small power can be used to reliably drive the large roller up and down, and on the other hand, it can reduce the control error; and the universal coupling at both ends of the drive shaft can ensure that the shaft 2 can follow the While moving up and down due to the rotation of the moving gear, the transmission effect of the drive shaft is not affected.
进一步的,见图6,所述万向联轴器10与转轴2之间均为键连接,且万向联轴器可沿轴向相对于转轴移动。当转轴随从动齿轮的转动而上下升降导致转轴与驱动轴9不在同一直线上时,驱动轴会倾斜一个小角度,如果万向联轴器不可沿轴向相对于转轴移动,则会因为驱动轴的拉力导致转轴2无法上下升降,从而导致主动齿轮和从动齿轮卡死。Further, as shown in FIG. 6 , the universal coupling 10 and the rotating shaft 2 are both keyed, and the universal coupling can move axially relative to the rotating shaft. When the rotating shaft rises and falls with the rotation of the driven gear so that the rotating shaft and the driving shaft 9 are not on the same straight line, the driving shaft will be inclined at a small angle. If the universal coupling cannot move axially relative to the rotating shaft, it will be due to The pulling force makes the rotating shaft 2 unable to lift up and down, thus causing the driving gear and the driven gear to be stuck.
本实施例中,所述从动齿轮5的内端设置有轴承盖7.1,该轴承盖和从动齿轮的内端均设置有油杯11,该油杯连通至所述轴孔5.1。该结构能够方便润滑油的补充并能保证润滑油的存留,从而保证润滑性能。In this embodiment, the inner end of the driven gear 5 is provided with a bearing cover 7.1, the bearing cover and the inner end of the driven gear are both provided with an oil cup 11, and the oil cup communicates with the shaft hole 5.1. This structure can facilitate the replenishment of lubricating oil and can ensure the retention of lubricating oil, thereby ensuring lubricating performance.
具体的,所述撑杆3的上端转动设置有一个枢接轴3.1,该枢接轴的内端通过轴承与大滚筒安装板1连接。Specifically, a pivot shaft 3.1 is rotatably provided on the upper end of the support rod 3, and the inner end of the pivot shaft is connected with the large roller mounting plate 1 through a bearing.
见图3、4,为了方便压印间隙的调节,所述从动齿轮5上设置有指示标线5.2,侧板90上设置有用于标示压印间隙大小的刻度线90.1。调节时可通过指示标线和刻度线来快速判断调节是否到位。3 and 4, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the stamping gap, the driven gear 5 is provided with an indicator line 5.2, and the side plate 90 is provided with a scale line 90.1 for marking the size of the stamping gap. When adjusting, you can quickly judge whether the adjustment is in place through the indicator line and scale line.
可以理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,而所有这些改变或替换都应属于本实用新型的保护范围。It can be understood that those skilled in the art can make equivalent substitutions or changes according to the technical solution of the utility model and the utility model concept thereof, and all these changes or substitutions should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
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| CN201821465606.2U CN209240651U (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | A large cylinder lifting mechanism of a printing machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109130459A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-04 | 广东东方精工科技股份有限公司 | A kind of swift elevating mechanism of printing machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109130459A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-04 | 广东东方精工科技股份有限公司 | A kind of swift elevating mechanism of printing machine |
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