CN209240420U - An injection mold for easy demoulding - Google Patents
An injection mold for easy demoulding Download PDFInfo
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- CN209240420U CN209240420U CN201821918504.1U CN201821918504U CN209240420U CN 209240420 U CN209240420 U CN 209240420U CN 201821918504 U CN201821918504 U CN 201821918504U CN 209240420 U CN209240420 U CN 209240420U
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种注塑模具,特别涉及一种便于脱模的注塑模具,属于模具设备技术领域。The utility model relates to an injection mold, in particular to an injection mold which is convenient for demoulding, and belongs to the technical field of mold equipment.
背景技术Background technique
注塑成型是批量生产某些形状复杂部件时用到的一种加工方法,具体指将受热融化的塑料由注塑机高压射入模腔,经冷却固化后,得到成形品。依成型工艺区分为传塑模、吹塑模、铸塑模、热成型模、热压模(压塑模)、注射模等,其中热压模以溢料方式又可分为溢式、半溢式、不溢式三种,注射模以浇注系统又可分为冷流道模、热流道模两种,但是不论是哪种注塑工艺,都需要用到注塑模具。Injection molding is a processing method used in the mass production of certain complex-shaped parts. Specifically, it refers to injecting heated and melted plastic into a mold cavity under high pressure from an injection molding machine, and after cooling and solidifying, a molded product is obtained. According to the molding process, it can be divided into plastic transfer mold, blow molding mold, casting mold, thermoforming mold, hot compression mold (compression mold), injection mold, etc. Among them, the hot compression mold can be divided into overflow type, semi- There are three types of overflow type and non-overflow type. The injection mold can be divided into two types: cold runner mold and hot runner mold according to the gating system, but no matter what kind of injection molding process, injection molds are required.
注塑模具在制模过程中,有时由于操作失误等意外原因,容易对工人的人身安全造成威胁,另外在注塑完成后,脱模较为费时费力,容易造成注塑模的损伤,影响产品的合格率,降低工作效率。In the molding process of injection molds, sometimes due to accidents such as operational errors, it is easy to pose a threat to the personal safety of workers. In addition, after the injection molding is completed, demoulding is time-consuming and laborious, which is likely to cause damage to the injection mold and affect the pass rate of the product. decrease productivity.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种便于脱模的注塑模具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的注塑模具工作效率低,生产的产品质量不高的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an injection mold that is easy to demould, so as to solve the problems of low working efficiency of the injection mold and low quality of the produced product proposed in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种便于脱模的注塑模具,包括上固定板和下固定板,所述上固定板的两侧均通过支撑柱与所述下固定板固定连接,所述上固定板顶端的两侧均固定设有液压缸,所述液压缸通过贯穿所述上固定板的液压杆与上模的顶端固定连接,所述上模的两侧固定设有的导向杆分别与所述支撑柱穿插连接,所述上模的正下方开设有模槽,所述模槽内部顶端的两侧均嵌设有推板,所述推板顶端的推杆贯穿所述上模和所述上固定板与限位块固定连接,所述推杆靠近所述上模的一端固定套设有限位环,所述推杆的外部套设有复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧的一端与所述上固定板的底端固定连接,所述上模的正下方设有下模。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an injection mold for easy demoulding, including an upper fixing plate and a lower fixing plate, both sides of the upper fixing plate are fixed to the lower fixing plate by supporting columns The two sides of the top of the upper fixing plate are fixedly equipped with hydraulic cylinders, and the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the top of the upper die through the hydraulic rods passing through the upper fixing plate, and the two sides of the upper die are fixed with The guide rods of the guide rods are interspersed and connected with the support columns respectively, a mold groove is opened directly below the upper mold, and push plates are embedded on both sides of the top inside of the mold groove, and the push rod at the top of the push plate runs through the The upper mold and the upper fixed plate are fixedly connected with the limit block, the end of the push rod close to the upper mold is fixedly sleeved with a limit ring, and the outer sleeve of the push rod is provided with a return spring, and the return spring One end of the upper die is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the upper fixing plate, and a lower die is provided directly below the upper die.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述支撑柱为空心圆柱形的不锈钢体。As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the support column is a hollow cylindrical stainless steel body.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述下固定板顶端的两侧均固定设有液压缸触摸开关,所述液压缸通过所述液压缸触摸开关与外接电源电性连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a hydraulic cylinder touch switch is fixed on both sides of the top of the lower fixing plate, and the hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected to an external power supply through the hydraulic cylinder touch switch.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述上模顶端的中心位置处嵌设有注塑管,所述注塑管与外界的储液罐的输出端固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an injection tube is embedded at the center of the top of the upper mold, and the injection tube is fixedly connected to the output end of the external liquid storage tank.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述下模的两侧均通过连接板与所述支撑柱固定连接,所述下模内部的边侧铺设有冷水管,所述下模凸体的边侧等间距设有若干个可闭合的吹气口,所述吹气口通过气管与气泵的出气端固定连接,所述气泵设置在所述下模的正下方,且与所述下固定板的顶端固定连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, both sides of the lower mold are fixedly connected to the support columns through connecting plates, cold water pipes are laid on the inner sides of the lower mold, and the convex body of the lower mold A number of closable air blowing ports are arranged at equal intervals on the sides, and the air blowing ports are fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the air pump through the air pipe. Fixed connection.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型一种便于脱模的注塑模具,上模和下模吻合,通过注塑管注入流质体,从而形成所需的形状,在定型结束后,通过液压缸工作,使液压杆收缩,从而使上模沿着支撑柱上移,通过推杆和推板的作用,使模槽内部的模具能够快速脱离,达到快速脱模的目的,大大提高了工作效率,整体结构简单,造价低廉,实用性强,易于推广。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model is an injection mold that is easy to demould, the upper mold and the lower mold are matched, and the fluid body is injected through the injection tube to form the required shape, and the mold is fixed. After the end, the hydraulic cylinder works to shrink the hydraulic rod, so that the upper mold moves up along the support column, and the mold inside the mold cavity can be quickly detached through the action of the push rod and the push plate to achieve the purpose of rapid demoulding. The work efficiency is greatly improved, the overall structure is simple, the cost is low, the practicability is strong, and it is easy to popularize.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main view structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的推杆放大结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the push rod of the present invention.
图中:1、上固定板;2、支撑柱;3、下固定板;4、液压缸;5、液压杆;6、上模;7、导向杆;8、模槽;9、下模;10、冷水管;11、吹气口;12、气泵;13、气管;14、液压缸触摸开关;15、注塑管;16、限位块;17、推杆;18、推板;19、限位环;20、复位弹簧。In the figure: 1. Upper fixed plate; 2. Support column; 3. Lower fixed plate; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Hydraulic rod; 6. Upper die; 7. Guide rod; 10. Cold water pipe; 11. Blowing port; 12. Air pump; 13. Air pipe; 14. Hydraulic cylinder touch switch; 15. Injection tube; 16. Limit block; 17. Push rod; 18. Push plate; 19. Limit Ring; 20, return spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供了一种便于脱模的注塑模具,包括上固定板1和下固定板3,上固定板1的两侧均通过支撑柱2与下固定板3固定连接,上固定板1顶端的两侧均固定设有液压缸4,液压缸4通过贯穿上固定板1的液压杆5与上模6的顶端固定连接,上模6的两侧固定设有的导向杆7分别与支撑柱2穿插连接,上模6的正下方开设有模槽8,模槽8内部顶端的两侧均嵌设有推板18,推板18顶端的推杆17贯穿上模6和上固定板1与限位块16固定连接,推杆17靠近上模6的一端固定套设有限位环19,推杆17的外部套设有复位弹簧20,复位弹簧20的一端与上固定板1的底端固定连接,上模6的正下方设有下模9。Please refer to Fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a kind of injection mold that is easy to demould, comprises upper fixed plate 1 and lower fixed plate 3, both sides of upper fixed plate 1 are all fixed by support column 2 and lower fixed plate 3 connection, both sides of the top of the upper fixed plate 1 are fixedly equipped with a hydraulic cylinder 4, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the upper mold 6 through the hydraulic rod 5 passing through the upper fixed plate 1, and the two sides of the upper mold 6 are fixedly provided with The guide rods 7 are interspersed with the support columns 2 respectively. A mold cavity 8 is opened directly below the upper mold 6. Push plates 18 are embedded on both sides of the inner top of the mold cavity 8. The push rod 17 on the top of the push plate 18 runs through the upper mold. 6 and the upper fixed plate 1 are fixedly connected with the limit block 16, and one end of the push rod 17 close to the upper die 6 is fixedly sleeved with a limit ring 19, and the outside of the push rod 17 is provided with a return spring 20, and one end of the return spring 20 is connected to the upper die 6. The bottom end of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected, and a lower die 9 is provided directly below the upper die 6 .
优选的,支撑柱2为空心圆柱形的不锈钢体,延长支撑柱2的使用寿命。Preferably, the support column 2 is a hollow cylindrical stainless steel body, which prolongs the service life of the support column 2 .
优选的,下固定板3顶端的两侧均固定设有液压缸触摸开关14,液压缸4通过液压缸触摸开关14与外接电源电性连接,易于控制液压缸4的开关,方便操作,使用起来较为安全。Preferably, both sides of the top of the lower fixing plate 3 are fixed with a hydraulic cylinder touch switch 14, and the hydraulic cylinder 4 is electrically connected to an external power supply through the hydraulic cylinder touch switch 14, so that it is easy to control the switch of the hydraulic cylinder 4, which is convenient for operation and easy to use. Safer.
优选的,上模6顶端的中心位置处嵌设有注塑管15,注塑管15与外界的储液罐的输出端固定连接,易于对上模6和下模9之间注入流质体。Preferably, an injection tube 15 is embedded at the center of the top of the upper mold 6 , and the injection tube 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of an external liquid storage tank, so that fluid can be easily injected between the upper mold 6 and the lower mold 9 .
优选的,下模9的两侧均通过连接板与支撑柱2固定连接,下模9内部的边侧铺设有冷水管10,下模9凸体的边侧等间距设有若干个可闭合的吹气口11,吹气口11通过气管13与气泵12的出气端固定连接,气泵12设置在下模9的正下方,且与下固定板3的顶端固定连接,冷水管10内冲入冷水,使注塑模具冷却,达到快速脱模的目的,气泵12鼓气体进入到气管13中,然后气体通过吹气口11吹出,进一步提高脱模效率,不仅提高了工作效率,且提高了产品质量。Preferably, both sides of the lower mold 9 are fixedly connected with the support column 2 through the connecting plate, the inner side of the lower mold 9 is provided with cold water pipes 10, and the sides of the lower mold 9 convex bodies are equidistantly provided with several closeable Blowing port 11, blowing port 11 is fixedly connected with the air outlet end of air pump 12 through air pipe 13, and air pump 12 is arranged on the bottom of lower mold 9, and is fixedly connected with the top of lower fixed plate 3, pours cold water into in cold water pipe 10, makes injection molding The mold is cooled to achieve the purpose of rapid demoulding. The air pump 12 blows gas into the air pipe 13, and then the gas is blown out through the blowing port 11, which further improves the demoulding efficiency, not only improves the work efficiency, but also improves the product quality.
具体使用时,本实用新型一种便于脱模的注塑模具,通过两手触摸液压缸触摸开关14,两手触摸启动开关,反之关闭开关,降低意外事故发生率,对工人的人身安全起到保护作用,使液压缸4工作,液压缸4通过液压杆5带动上模6沿着支撑柱2上下移动,上模6与下模9相接触,然后通过注塑管15向模槽8与下模9凸体之间注入流质体,在制模完成后,冷水管10内循环流入冷水,起到降温的目的,通过气泵12鼓入气体到气管13中,然后通过吹气口11释放到下模9凸体与注塑工件之间,从而达到注塑工件与下模9快速脱离的目的,上模6上移,带动推杆17随之上移,当限位环19接触到复位弹簧20时,上模6继续上移,使推杆17底端的推板18推动注塑工件,使注塑工件与上模6快速脱离,提高了脱模效率,进而提高了生产效率,较为经济。During specific use, the utility model is an injection mold that is easy to demould. Touch the hydraulic cylinder touch switch 14 with both hands, touch the start switch with both hands, and turn off the switch otherwise, so as to reduce the incidence of accidents and protect the personal safety of workers. Make the hydraulic cylinder 4 work, the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the upper mold 6 to move up and down along the support column 2 through the hydraulic rod 5, the upper mold 6 and the lower mold 9 are in contact, and then the mold groove 8 and the lower mold 9 are convex through the injection pipe 15 After the mold making is completed, cold water circulates in the cold water pipe 10 to cool down the temperature. Gas is blown into the air pipe 13 through the air pump 12, and then released to the convex body of the lower mold 9 through the air blowing port 11. Between the injection molding workpieces, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly separating the injection molding workpieces from the lower mold 9, the upper mold 6 moves up, driving the push rod 17 to move up accordingly, when the limit ring 19 touches the return spring 20, the upper mold 6 continues to go up Move, the push plate 18 at the bottom end of the push rod 17 pushes the injection molding workpiece, so that the injection molding workpiece and the upper mold 6 are separated quickly, which improves the demoulding efficiency, and then improves the production efficiency, which is more economical.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“同轴”、“底部”、“一端”、“顶部”、“中部”、“另一端”、“上”、“一侧”、“顶部”、“内”、“前部”、“中央”、“两端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "inner", "front", "central", "both ends" etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description , rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量,由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features, Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”、“固定”、“旋接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "rotation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components Unless otherwise clearly defined, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110466127A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-19 | 重庆永安安防科技有限公司 | Regulatable safety helmet production control system |
| CN111216322A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-02 | 王弯 | Injection mold |
| CN113134955A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-20 | 莫颖乐 | Injection mold with condensation function |
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2018
- 2018-11-21 CN CN201821918504.1U patent/CN209240420U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110466127A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-19 | 重庆永安安防科技有限公司 | Regulatable safety helmet production control system |
| CN110466127B (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-12-31 | 重庆永安安防科技有限公司 | Adjustable safety helmet production control system |
| CN111216322A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-02 | 王弯 | Injection mold |
| CN113134955A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-07-20 | 莫颖乐 | Injection mold with condensation function |
| CN113134955B (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-09-20 | 广东启智精密科技有限公司 | Injection mold with condensation function |
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