CN209211734U - A kind of detachable steel bar truss floor support plate connection component and truss floor support plate structure - Google Patents
A kind of detachable steel bar truss floor support plate connection component and truss floor support plate structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN209211734U CN209211734U CN201821658062.1U CN201821658062U CN209211734U CN 209211734 U CN209211734 U CN 209211734U CN 201821658062 U CN201821658062 U CN 201821658062U CN 209211734 U CN209211734 U CN 209211734U
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- truss floor
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种可拆卸钢筋桁架楼承板连接组件及桁架楼承板结构,属于建筑工程装配件领域。该连接组件包括与钢筋桁架两下弦钢筋通过卡槽连接的连接件,以及穿过底模板与所述连接件螺接的紧固件,所述卡槽与下弦钢筋相适配;所述连接件为与分别与两下弦钢筋连接的独立件,该连接件与底模板之间设有塑料垫片,紧固件穿过所述塑料垫片与连接件底部的螺纹孔螺接。桁架楼承板结构由底模板和钢筋桁架通过上述连接组件装配而成,使用时,拆除紧固件和塑料垫片。本实用新型通过更换不同厚度的塑料垫片,可以使钢筋桁架形成不同厚度的保护层,以满足各种工程实际需要,扩大了钢筋桁架楼承板的使用范围。
The utility model discloses a detachable steel bar truss floor deck connecting component and a truss floor deck structure, which belong to the field of construction engineering assembly parts. The connecting assembly includes a connecting piece connected with the two lower chord reinforcing bars of the steel bar truss through a slot, and a fastener threaded with the connecting piece through the bottom formwork, the slot being adapted to the lower chord reinforcing bar; the connecting piece It is an independent piece connected with two lower chord reinforcing bars respectively, and a plastic gasket is arranged between the connecting piece and the bottom formwork, and the fastener passes through the plastic gasket and is screwed to the threaded hole at the bottom of the connecting piece. The truss floor deck structure is assembled by the bottom formwork and the steel truss through the above connecting components. When using, remove the fasteners and plastic spacers. The utility model can make the steel bar truss form protective layers with different thicknesses by replacing plastic spacers with different thicknesses, so as to meet the actual needs of various projects and expand the use range of the steel bar truss floor deck.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于建筑工程装配件领域,具体是一种可拆卸钢筋桁架楼承板连接组件,以及由该连接组件装配形成的桁架楼承板结构。The utility model belongs to the field of construction engineering assembly parts, in particular to a detachable steel truss floor deck connecting component and a truss floor deck structure assembled by the connecting component.
背景技术Background technique
随着国内对装配式建筑的逐步推广,使用可拆卸钢筋桁架楼承板进行建筑物楼层平台施工已经成为一种趋势。该可拆卸钢筋桁架楼承板包括桁架和底模板,桁架由一对下弦钢筋和一上弦钢筋通过一对腹杆钢筋连接成类三角柱结构。With the gradual promotion of prefabricated buildings in China, the use of detachable steel truss floor decks for building floor platform construction has become a trend. The detachable steel truss floor deck comprises a truss and a bottom formwork. The truss is connected by a pair of lower chord steel bars and an upper chord steel bar through a pair of web steel bars to form a triangular column-like structure.
目前广泛采用的钢筋桁架与底模的连接方式为专用卡扣或塑料连接件与螺栓共同作用,其底模种类单一,分别采用镀锌铁皮或竹胶合板,不能互换,通用性不强;尤其是底模拆除后混凝土表面容易产生较严重的疤痕或存在塑料连接件外露现象,影响混凝土的观感质量。另外,上述卡扣或塑料连接件与一对下弦钢筋连接的卡槽为一体结构,其厚度为一定值,无法按照工程实际形成不同厚度的钢筋保护层,严重限制了楼承板的应用范围。At present, the widely used connection method between the steel truss and the bottom mold is the joint action of special buckles or plastic connectors and bolts. After the bottom formwork is removed, the concrete surface is prone to serious scars or exposed plastic connectors, which affects the visual quality of the concrete. In addition, the above-mentioned buckles or plastic connectors are integrated with a pair of lower chord steel bars, and the thickness is a certain value, so it is impossible to form a protective layer of steel bars of different thicknesses according to the actual project, which severely limits the application range of floor decks.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了克服上述已有技术的缺陷,提供一种可以形成不同厚度钢筋保护层,以满足各种工程实际需要的可拆卸钢筋桁架楼承板连接组件。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, and to provide a detachable steel truss floor deck connecting assembly that can form a protective layer of steel bars with different thicknesses to meet the actual needs of various projects.
本实用新型的另一目的是提供一种通过上述可拆卸钢筋桁架楼承板连接组件装配而成的桁架楼承板结构。Another object of the present invention is to provide a truss floor deck structure assembled by the above-mentioned detachable steel bar truss floor deck connecting components.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows:
一种可拆卸钢筋桁架楼承板连接组件,包括与钢筋桁架两下弦钢筋通过卡槽连接的连接件,以及穿过底模板与所述连接件螺接的紧固件,所述卡槽与下弦钢筋相适配;所述连接件为与分别与两下弦钢筋连接的独立件,该连接件与底模板之间设有塑料垫片,紧固件穿过所述塑料垫片与连接件底部的螺纹孔螺接。A detachable steel truss floor deck connection assembly, comprising a connecting piece connected with two lower chord steel bars of a steel truss through a slot, and a fastener threaded through a bottom formwork and the connecting piece, the slot is connected to the lower chord The connecting piece is an independent piece that is connected with the two lower chord steel bars respectively, a plastic gasket is arranged between the connecting piece and the bottom formwork, and the fastener passes through the plastic gasket and the bottom of the connecting piece. Threaded holes.
作为本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进,所述塑料垫片上设有凹槽,便于底模板拆除后塑料垫片的拆出。As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the plastic gasket is provided with a groove, which facilitates the removal of the plastic gasket after the bottom template is removed.
所述卡槽开口向下,可以防止下弦钢筋从卡槽中脱出,影响混凝土的浇注。The opening of the clamping groove is downward, which can prevent the lower chord steel bars from coming out of the clamping groove and affect the pouring of concrete.
所述连接件外侧顶部倾斜,且其倾斜角度为20-25°,便于钢筋桁架的安装。The outer top of the connecting piece is inclined, and its inclination angle is 20-25°, which is convenient for the installation of the steel bar truss.
所述卡槽内侧上部的倾斜角度为10-15°、卡槽内侧下部的倾斜角度为15-20°,使钢筋桁架与连接件的固定更加可靠,防止钢筋桁架从卡槽内脱出。The inclination angle of the upper part of the inner side of the clamping groove is 10-15°, and the inclination angle of the lower part of the inner side of the clamping groove is 15-20°, which makes the fixing of the steel bar truss and the connecting piece more reliable, and prevents the steel bar truss from falling out of the clamping groove.
所述紧固件为螺栓,连接件底部的螺纹孔与卡槽同心,可以确保螺纹孔中心与钢筋桁架下弦钢筋中心一致,使连接组件受力更加合理。The fasteners are bolts, and the threaded hole at the bottom of the connecting piece is concentric with the clamping groove, which can ensure that the center of the threaded hole is consistent with the center of the bottom chord of the steel bar truss, so that the force of the connecting component is more reasonable.
本实用新型采用上述可拆卸钢筋桁架楼承板连接组件装配而成的一种桁架楼承板结构,包括底模板和钢筋桁架,使用时,拆除紧固件和塑料垫片,使用聚合物砂浆将塑料垫片形成的凹陷部刮平即可。The utility model adopts a truss floor plate structure assembled by the above-mentioned detachable steel truss floor plate connection components, which includes a bottom formwork and a steel truss. When in use, the fasteners and plastic spacers are removed, and polymer mortar is used to The concave part formed by the plastic gasket can be scraped off.
相比于现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型将传统的与两卡槽相互连接的一体式连接件结构改进为两卡槽分立的独立连接件结构,且在连接件与底模板之间设置了塑料垫片,使紧固件穿过该塑料垫片与连接件底部的螺纹孔螺接,通过更换不同厚度的塑料垫片,可以使钢筋桁架形成不同厚度的保护层,以满足各种工程实际需要,扩大了钢筋桁架楼承板的使用范围。1. The present utility model improves the traditional one-piece connector structure interconnected with the two card slots into an independent connector structure with two separate card slots, and a plastic gasket is arranged between the connector and the bottom template, so that the fastening The plastic gasket is screwed to the threaded hole at the bottom of the connector. By replacing plastic gaskets with different thicknesses, the steel truss can form a protective layer of different thicknesses to meet the actual needs of various projects and expand the steel truss building. The scope of use of the carrier plate.
2、本实用新型的可拆卸钢筋桁架楼承板连接组件结构设计合理,安装、拆卸省时省力,减轻了工人的劳动强度,且由于连接件受力合理,能够对钢筋桁架和底模板起到更好的固定作用,从而提高建筑工程施工质量。2. The detachable steel truss floor deck connection assembly of the present utility model has a reasonable structure design, saves time and labor for installation and disassembly, and reduces the labor intensity of workers, and due to the reasonable force of the connecting piece, it can play a role in the reinforcement of the steel truss and the bottom formwork. Better fixation, thereby improving the construction quality of construction projects.
3、采用本实用新型连接件组件形成的钢筋桁架楼承板结构浇注的混凝土,不会出现连接件外露现象,观感质量高,经济效益显著。3. The concrete poured by the reinforced truss floor deck structure formed by the connector assembly of the utility model will not appear the phenomenon of the connector being exposed, the appearance quality is high, and the economic benefit is remarkable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型钢筋桁架楼承板的装配示意图;Fig. 1 is the assembly schematic diagram of the steel truss floor deck of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型钢筋桁架楼承板的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the steel truss floor deck of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型钢筋桁架楼承板连接组件中连接件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the connecting piece in the connecting assembly of the reinforcing steel truss floor deck of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型钢筋桁架楼承板连接组件中塑料垫片的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the plastic gasket in the steel truss floor deck connecting assembly of the present invention;
附图标记:1、钢筋桁架;2、下弦钢筋;3、连接件;4、卡槽;5、塑料垫片;6、底模板;7、紧固件;8、凹陷部。Reference numerals: 1. Steel bar truss; 2. Bottom chord steel bar; 3. Connector; 4. Clip slot; 5. Plastic gasket;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型钢筋桁架楼承板连接组件的结构及由其装配形成楼承板结构的过程作一详细说明。对于本领域技术人员而言,在无需付出创造性劳动的前提下,在本实施方式所做出的的任何改进,都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The structure of the steel-reinforced truss floor deck connecting assembly of the present invention and the process of assembling it to form the floor deck structure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. For those skilled in the art, any improvements made in the present embodiment without creative efforts are within the protection scope of the present invention.
参照图1-4所示,一种可拆卸钢筋桁架楼承板连接组件,包括与钢筋桁架1两下弦钢筋2通过卡槽4连接的连接件3,以及穿过底模板6与连接件3螺接的紧固件7,卡槽4开口向下,且与下弦钢筋2相适配。其中,连接件3为与分别与两下弦钢筋2连接的独立件,该连接件3与底模板6之间设有带凹槽4的塑料垫片5,紧固件7穿过塑料垫片5与连接件3底部的螺纹孔螺接。连接件3底部的螺纹孔与卡槽4同心。连接件3外侧顶部倾斜,且其倾斜角度与卡槽4内侧上部的倾斜角度为10-15°、卡槽4内侧下部的倾斜角度为15-20°。Referring to Figures 1-4, a detachable steel truss floor deck connection assembly includes a connecting member 3 connected with the two lower chord steel bars 2 of a steel truss 1 through a slot 4, and a screw through the bottom formwork 6 and the connecting member 3. The connected fastener 7, the slot 4 opens downward, and is matched with the lower chord steel bar 2. Wherein, the connecting piece 3 is an independent piece connected with the two lower chord reinforcing bars 2 respectively, a plastic gasket 5 with a groove 4 is arranged between the connecting piece 3 and the bottom formwork 6, and the fastener 7 passes through the plastic gasket 5 Screw it into the threaded hole at the bottom of the connector 3. The threaded hole at the bottom of the connector 3 is concentric with the slot 4 . The top of the outer side of the connector 3 is inclined, and the inclination angle of the inclination angle is 10-15° with the inclination angle of the upper part of the inner side of the card slot 4 , and the inclination angle of the lower part of the inner side of the card slot 4 is 15-20°.
采用上述可拆卸钢筋桁架楼承板连接组件装配而成的桁架楼承板结构,包括底模板6和钢筋桁架1,装配时,将加工成型的钢筋桁架1通过外力适当进行压缩,使两下弦钢筋2距离变窄,直至能够进入连接件3的卡槽4内。钢筋桁架1的两下弦钢筋2回弹,自动卡接于卡槽4内。在两个连接件3的底部放置一个带凹槽4的塑料垫片5,然后将作为紧固件7的螺栓从底模板6底部穿过,且贯穿塑料垫片5后与连接件4底部的螺纹孔螺接并拧紧。待混凝土浇注完成后,将螺栓拧出,取下底模板6,并在凹槽4内插入电钻将塑料垫片5拆除,拆除塑料垫片5后势必会在混凝土底面留下凹陷部8,此时,使用聚合物砂浆将该凹陷部8刮平即可得到底面平整、观感良好的混凝土产品。The truss floor deck structure assembled by the above-mentioned detachable steel bar truss floor deck connection components includes a bottom formwork 6 and a steel bar truss 1. During assembly, the processed steel bar truss 1 is properly compressed by external force, so that the two lower chord steel bars are properly compressed. 2 The distance is narrowed until it can enter into the slot 4 of the connector 3 . The steel bars 2 of the two lower chords of the steel bar truss 1 rebound and are automatically clamped in the slot 4 . Place a plastic washer 5 with a groove 4 at the bottom of the two connectors 3, and then pass the bolt as a fastener 7 through the bottom of the bottom formwork 6, and penetrate the plastic washer 5 and connect with the bottom of the connector 4. Threaded holes are screwed and tightened. After the concrete is poured, the bolts are unscrewed, the bottom formwork 6 is removed, and an electric drill is inserted into the groove 4 to remove the plastic gasket 5. After the plastic gasket 5 is removed, a depression 8 will be left on the bottom surface of the concrete. At this time, the concave part 8 can be scraped with polymer mortar to obtain a concrete product with a smooth bottom surface and good appearance.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111648511A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-11 | 湘潭固可得制造有限公司 | Reinforced truss floor bearing plate and support of a new type of detachable bottom plate |
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2018
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111648511A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-11 | 湘潭固可得制造有限公司 | Reinforced truss floor bearing plate and support of a new type of detachable bottom plate |
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Granted publication date: 20190806 Termination date: 20211012 |