CN209210815U - Integrated processing system before sequencing - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种测序前集成处理系统,包括执行测序样本第一处理过程的第一模块、执行第二处理过程的第二模块及空气循环系统,第一模块与第二模块相邻设置且内部的处理空间具有开口连通,空气循环系统包括设于第一模块的进风风机与设于第二模块的出风风机,进风风机将外部空气引入第一模块处理空间内,使第一模块处理空间内形成正压,出风风机将第二模块处理空间内的空气排出,使第二模块处理空间内形成负压,第一模块、第二模块处理空间之间的压差使气流由第一模块进入第二模块,并由出风风机排出。本实用新型还提供另一测序前集成处理系统,所述系统还包括设于第一模块与第二模块之间的中间模块,本实用新型设备集成度高且减少了污染。
The utility model provides an integrated processing system before sequencing, which includes a first module for executing the first processing process of sequencing samples, a second module for executing the second processing process, and an air circulation system. The first module and the second module are adjacently arranged and The internal processing space is communicated with an opening. The air circulation system includes an air intake fan located in the first module and an air outlet fan located in the second module. The air intake fan introduces external air into the processing space of the first module, making the first module Positive pressure is formed in the processing space, and the air outlet fan discharges the air in the processing space of the second module to form a negative pressure in the processing space of the second module. The pressure difference between the processing space of the first module and the second module makes the air flow from the first One module enters the second module and is discharged by the air outlet fan. The utility model also provides another pre-sequencing integrated processing system. The system also includes an intermediate module arranged between the first module and the second module. The utility model has a high degree of integration and reduces pollution.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及基因测序领域,尤其涉及基因测序前的测序前集成处理系统。The utility model relates to the field of gene sequencing, in particular to an integrated processing system before gene sequencing.
背景技术Background technique
PCR(聚合酶链式反应)技术具有高度特异性、选择性、灵敏性,而且快速、简便、易于自动化,因此在临床医学工作中受到广泛的重视及合理的应用。目前在我国许多基层医疗单位都能较顺利的应用。由于PCR具有极高的灵敏度,可以在几个小时内将模板中某些特异性序列扩增到数百万倍以上,扩增产物可能在电泳等过程中污染移液器、操作台或者随着蒸发所形成的气溶胶而污染整个实验室,一旦出现污染,消除污染源极其困难,往往需要对整个实验室器材彻底清洗处理。PCR (polymerase chain reaction) technology has high specificity, selectivity and sensitivity, and is fast, simple and easy to automate, so it has been widely valued and reasonably applied in clinical medicine. At present, it can be applied smoothly in many primary medical units in our country. Due to the extremely high sensitivity of PCR, certain specific sequences in the template can be amplified to millions of times within a few hours, and the amplified products may contaminate the pipette, operating table or The aerosol formed by evaporation will pollute the entire laboratory. Once pollution occurs, it is extremely difficult to eliminate the source of pollution, and it is often necessary to thoroughly clean the entire laboratory equipment.
这种PCR污染包括模板DNA污染和引物污染;从宏观上可分为两大类:一类是室间污染,包括空气污染,工作人员相互流动,器械试剂的转借和交叉使用造成的污染;另一类为室内污染,包括操作不严谨,消毒不彻底,试剂不合格造成的污染。目前预防PCR污染主要有以下几个方面:1.安装带有安装紫外灯的层流式工作台,工作台内放置一次性手套、整套移液器和其他必需品,每次操作完后打开紫外灯消毒;2.各种试管、滴管、吸头等使用前必须高压灭菌处理,且不得重复使用;3.配套专用试剂,尽量减少试剂反复冻融;4.加样动作要快,避免产生气溶胶。This kind of PCR pollution includes template DNA pollution and primer pollution; macroscopically, it can be divided into two categories: one is room pollution, including air pollution, mutual flow of staff, pollution caused by equipment and reagent transfer and cross-use; The first category is indoor pollution, including pollution caused by unscrupulous operations, incomplete disinfection, and unqualified reagents. At present, the prevention of PCR pollution mainly includes the following aspects: 1. Install a laminar flow workbench with a UV lamp, place disposable gloves, a complete set of pipettes and other necessities in the workbench, and turn on the UV lamp after each operation Disinfection; 2. Various test tubes, droppers, tips, etc. must be autoclaved before use, and must not be reused; 3. Support special reagents to minimize repeated freezing and thawing of reagents; 4. Add samples quickly to avoid gas Sol.
目前测序样本处理和文库制备一般是在不同的工作间进行:1.标本处理区,包括扩增模板的制备;2.PCR扩增区,包括反应液的配制和PCR扩增;3.产物分析区,凝胶电泳分析,产物拍照及重组克隆的制备。其中前一处理和后一处理需要在不同的隔离区内进行,而且气流方向要有一定的流动性,从样本制备→PCR(聚合酶链式反应)扩增→产物分析→产物处理进出工作间都设有气流缓冲区,并且需控制气流方向,防止各个工作间气溶胶的交叉污染。该方式需要将各个功能模块放在独立的工作间内,使得设备集成度不高,需要占用更多的空间和更多的操作人员,工作效率不高,另对设备的维护亦不方便,实验室建设的费用亦高。Currently, sequencing sample processing and library preparation are generally carried out in different workshops: 1. Specimen processing area, including the preparation of amplification templates; 2. PCR amplification area, including the preparation of reaction solutions and PCR amplification; 3. Product analysis area, gel electrophoresis analysis, product photography and preparation of recombinant clones. Among them, the former treatment and the latter treatment need to be carried out in different isolation areas, and the airflow direction must have certain fluidity, from sample preparation→PCR (polymerase chain reaction) amplification→product analysis→product processing into and out of the workshop All have airflow buffers, and the direction of airflow needs to be controlled to prevent cross-contamination of aerosols in each workshop. This method needs to put each functional module in an independent work room, so that the equipment integration is not high, it needs to occupy more space and more operators, the work efficiency is not high, and the maintenance of the equipment is also inconvenient. The cost of room construction is also high.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,有必要提供一种测序前集成处理系统,以解决上述问题。In view of this, it is necessary to provide an integrated pre-sequencing processing system to solve the above problems.
一方面,提供一种一种测序前集成处理系统,包括执行测序样本的第一处理过程的第一模块、执行测序样本的第二处理过程的第二模块及空气循环系统,所述第一模块与所述第二模块相邻设置且内部均设有处理空间,所述第一模块、第二模块的处理空间具有开口连通,所述空气循环系统包括设于所述第一模块上的进风风机与设于所述第二模块上的出风风机,所述进风风机将外部空气引入所述第一模块的处理空间内,使所述第一模块处理空间内形成正压,所述出风风机将所述第二模块处理空间内的空气排出所述测序前集成处理系统,使所述第二模块处理空间内形成负压,所述第一模块处理空间与所述第二模块处理空间之间的压差使气流由所述第一模块处理空间进入所述第二模块的处理空间,并由所述出风风机排出所述测序前集成系统,从而排走所述第一模块与第二模块处理空间内的污染物。In one aspect, an integrated pre-sequencing processing system is provided, including a first module for performing a first processing procedure of a sequencing sample, a second module for performing a second processing procedure of a sequencing sample, and an air circulation system, the first module It is adjacent to the second module and has a processing space inside. The processing spaces of the first module and the second module have openings to communicate with each other. The air circulation system includes an air inlet arranged on the first module. The fan and the outlet fan arranged on the second module, the inlet fan introduces external air into the processing space of the first module, so that a positive pressure is formed in the processing space of the first module, and the outlet fan The blower exhausts the air in the processing space of the second module from the integrated processing system before sequencing, so that a negative pressure is formed in the processing space of the second module, and the processing space of the first module and the processing space of the second module The pressure difference between them makes the air flow enter the processing space of the second module from the processing space of the first module, and the integrated system before sequencing is exhausted by the air outlet fan, thereby exhausting the first module and the second module. The second module treats pollutants in the space.
进一步地,所述进风风机设置于所述第一模块的顶部,及/或所述出风风机设置于所述第二模块的顶部。Further, the air inlet fan is arranged on the top of the first module, and/or the outlet fan is arranged on the top of the second module.
进一步地,所述进风风机内设有过滤器过滤进入所述第一模块的空气,及/或所述出风风机内设有过滤器过滤排出所述测序前集成处理系统的空气。Further, the air inlet fan is provided with a filter to filter the air entering the first module, and/or the outlet fan is provided with a filter to filter the air discharged from the pre-sequencing integrated processing system.
进一步地,所述第一模块与第二模块通过传送装置进行测序样本从所述第一模块至所述第二模块的转移。Further, the first module and the second module transfer the sequencing samples from the first module to the second module through a transfer device.
另一方面,还提供一种测序前集成处理系统,包括执行测序样本的第一处理过程的第一模块、执行测序样本的第二处理过程的第二模块、执行位于第一处理过程与第二处理过程之间的中间过程的中间模块、及空气循环系统,所述第一模块、中间模块与第二模块内部均设有处理空间,所述第一模块与中间模块相邻设置且处理空间之间具有开口连通,所述中间模块第二模块相邻设置且处理空间之间具有开口连通,所述空气循环系统包括设于所述第一模块上的进风风机与设于第二模块上的出风风机,所述进风风机将外部空气引入所述第一模块的处理空间内,使所述第一模块处理空间内形成正压,所述出风风机将所述第二模块处理空间内的空气排出所述测序前集成处理系统,使所述第二模块处理空间内形成负压,所述第一模块与第二模块处理空间之间的压差使气流从所述第一模块处理空间进入所述中间模块的处理空间、再从所述中间模块处理空间内进入所述第二模块的处理空间、并最终由所述出风风机排出所述测序前集成系统,从而排走所述第一模块、中间模块与第二模块处理空间内的污染物。On the other hand, there is also provided an integrated pre-sequencing processing system, including a first module for executing the first processing procedure of the sequencing sample, a second module for executing the second processing procedure of the sequencing sample, and performing the processing between the first processing procedure and the second The intermediate module and the air circulation system of the intermediate process between the processing processes, the first module, the intermediate module and the second module are all provided with a processing space inside, the first module and the intermediate module are adjacent to each other and the processing space The second module of the intermediate module is arranged adjacently and has an opening communication between the processing spaces. The air circulation system includes an air intake fan arranged on the first module and a fan arranged on the second module. An air outlet fan, the air inlet fan introduces external air into the processing space of the first module to form a positive pressure in the processing space of the first module, and the air outlet fan introduces external air into the processing space of the second module The air discharged from the pre-sequencing integrated processing system creates a negative pressure in the processing space of the second module, and the pressure difference between the processing space of the first module and the second module makes the air flow from the processing space of the first module enter the processing space of the middle module, then enter the processing space of the second module from the middle module, and finally discharge the pre-sequencing integrated system by the air outlet fan, so as to discharge the second The first module, the middle module and the second module treat pollutants in the space.
进一步地,所述空气循环系统还包括设于所述中间模块的中间进风风机,所述中间进风风机将外部空气引入所述中间模块的处理空间内,使所述中间模块处理空间内形成正压,所述正压低于所述第一模块处理空间内的正压。Further, the air circulation system also includes a middle air inlet fan arranged in the middle module, and the middle air inlet fan introduces external air into the processing space of the middle module, so that the processing space of the middle module forms A positive pressure that is lower than the positive pressure in the process space of the first module.
进一步地,所述中间模块的数量为一或多个。Further, the number of the intermediate modules is one or more.
进一步地,所述中间模块上设置导风板,所述导风板面向所述中间模块的进风口设置,所述导风板将所述中间进风风机导入的外部空气导向第二模块所在方位。Further, an air deflector is provided on the intermediate module, and the air deflector is arranged facing the air inlet of the intermediate module, and the air deflector directs the external air introduced by the intermediate air inlet fan to the position of the second module. .
进一步地,所述第一模块与中间模块通过传送装置进行测序样本从所述第一模块至所述中间模块的转移;及所述中间模块与第二模块通过传送装置进行测序样本从所述中间模块至所述第二模块的转移。Further, the first module and the intermediate module transfer the sequencing sample from the first module to the intermediate module through the transfer device; and the intermediate module and the second module transfer the sequencing sample from the intermediate module through the transfer device transfer of a module to said second module.
进一步地,所述第一模块为离心模块,所述中间模块为样本处理模块,所述第二模块为文库制备模块。Further, the first module is a centrifugation module, the intermediate module is a sample processing module, and the second module is a library preparation module.
本实用新型提供的测序前集成处理系统,通过将测序前对样本进行处理的两或多个模块集成到一起形成测序前集成处理系统,提高了设备集成度,有效减小占地面积和人员配置,大大提高数据产出。另在测序前集成处理系统上还配置空气循环系统,进行空气循环与气流引导,从而将产生的气溶胶等污染源排出集成系统,减少了污染。The pre-sequencing integrated processing system provided by the utility model integrates two or more modules that process samples before sequencing to form a pre-sequencing integrated processing system, which improves the integration of equipment and effectively reduces the floor area and personnel configuration. , greatly improving data output. In addition, the pre-sequencing integrated processing system is also equipped with an air circulation system for air circulation and airflow guidance, so that the generated aerosol and other pollution sources are discharged from the integrated system, reducing pollution.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型第一种实施方式中的测序前集成处理系统的整体示意图。FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of the pre-sequencing integrated processing system in the first embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1所示测序前集成处理系统的分解示意图。Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the pre-sequencing integrated processing system shown in Fig. 1 .
图3为图2所示空气循环系统的气流方向示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the airflow direction of the air circulation system shown in FIG. 2 .
图4为第二种实施方式中的测序前集成处理系统的整体示意图。Fig. 4 is an overall schematic diagram of the pre-sequencing integrated processing system in the second embodiment.
图5为图4所述测序前集成处理系统的布局示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic layout diagram of the pre-sequencing integrated processing system described in Fig. 4 .
图6为图4所述测序前集成处理系统的气流方向示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the airflow direction of the pre-sequencing integrated processing system described in FIG. 4 .
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本实用新型。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the utility model in conjunction with the above-mentioned accompanying drawings.
主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
需要说明的是,当组件被称为“装设于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置于”另一个组件,它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。It should be noted that when a component is said to be "mounted on" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "set on" another component, it may be set directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component at the same time.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“或/及”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of this invention. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the utility model. As used herein, the term "or/and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或组件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。术语“第一”、“第二”仅是用于区分对象,并非指代特定的顺序关系。It should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer" and so on are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiment of the present utility model and simplified descriptions, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. The terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish objects, and do not refer to a specific sequence relationship.
请参阅图1-图3所示,为第一种实施方式中的测序前集成处理系统的整体示意图。在本实施方式中,所述测序前集成处理系统1000为测序样本处理及文库制备集成系统,包括第一模块100、第二模块200、设置于第一模块100与第二模块200之间的中间模块300、及设置于所述第一模块100、中间模块300及第二模块200上的空气循环系统400。其中,所述测序前集成处理系统1000涉及处理测序样本测序前需顺序经历的其中三个处理过程,其中第一模块100、中间模块300及第二模块200按顺序分别执行其中的一个处理过程。第一模块100、中间模块300及第二模块200整合为一块,所述整合的意思包括三者在位置上靠近、功能上集中、及/或共用相关部件等。第一模块100、中间模块300及第二模块200内部均设有处理空间,第一模块100在其处理空间内执行测序样本的第一处理过程,中间模块300相邻第一模块100设置,中间模块300在其处理空间内执行测序样本的中间处理过程,第一模块100与中间模块300之间设置传送装置(图未示),如传送带,通过传送带将第一模块100处理完的测序样本传送给中间模块300执行中间处理过程。第二模块200相邻中间模块300设置,第二模块200在其处理空间内执行第二处理过程。中间模块300与第二模块200之间设置传送装置(图未示),如传送带,通过传送带将中间模块300处理完的测序样本传送给第二模块200执行第二处理过程。第一模块100上设置让测序样本置入的通道,如设置让测序样本置入的可开闭的门等,第二模块200设置让测序样本移出的通道,如设置让测序样本移出的可开闭的门等。当然,第一模块100与第二模块200上的通道亦可用于其他目的。此外,为其他一些目的,也可在中间模块300上设置可开闭的门等通道。测序样本在置入第一模块100后,由第一模块100执行第一处理过程,之后由传送带传送至中间模块300,由中间模块300执行中间处理过程,再之后由传送带传送至第二模块200执行第二处理过程,如此顺序完成第一、二、三处理过程的测序样本被移出,继续进行测序前的处理或直接进行测序。Please refer to FIG. 1-FIG. 3, which are the overall schematic diagrams of the pre-sequencing integrated processing system in the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the pre-sequencing integrated processing system 1000 is an integrated system for sequencing sample processing and library preparation, including a first module 100, a second module 200, and an intermediate module between the first module 100 and the second module 200. The module 300 , and the air circulation system 400 arranged on the first module 100 , the middle module 300 and the second module 200 . Wherein, the pre-sequencing integrated processing system 1000 involves processing the three processing procedures that the sequencing samples need to go through sequentially before sequencing, wherein the first module 100 , the intermediate module 300 and the second module 200 respectively execute one of the processing procedures in sequence. The first module 100 , the intermediate module 300 and the second module 200 are integrated into one piece. The integration means that the three are close in position, centralized in function, and/or share related components. The first module 100, the middle module 300, and the second module 200 all have a processing space inside, and the first module 100 executes the first processing process of the sequencing sample in its processing space, the middle module 300 is set adjacent to the first module 100, and the middle The module 300 executes the intermediate processing process of the sequencing sample in its processing space, and a transmission device (not shown in the figure), such as a conveyor belt, is arranged between the first module 100 and the intermediate module 300, and the sequencing sample processed by the first module 100 is transmitted through the conveyor belt. The intermediate processing is performed for the intermediate module 300 . The second module 200 is disposed adjacent to the middle module 300, and the second module 200 executes a second processing process in its processing space. A transmission device (not shown in the figure), such as a conveyor belt, is provided between the intermediate module 300 and the second module 200, through which the sequencing samples processed by the intermediate module 300 are transmitted to the second module 200 to perform the second processing process. The first module 100 is provided with a channel for sequencing samples to be placed in, such as setting an openable and closable door for sequencing samples to be placed in, and the second module 200 is provided with a channel for sequencing samples to be removed, such as setting an openable door for sequencing samples to be removed closed door etc. Of course, the channels on the first module 100 and the second module 200 can also be used for other purposes. In addition, for some other purposes, passages such as doors that can be opened and closed may also be provided on the intermediate module 300 . After the sequencing sample is placed in the first module 100, the first module 100 performs the first processing process, and then is transported to the intermediate module 300 by the conveyor belt, and the intermediate module 300 performs the intermediate processing process, and then is transmitted to the second module 200 by the conveyor belt Executing the second processing process, the sequencing samples that have completed the first, second, and third processing processes in this order are removed, and continue to be processed before sequencing or directly sequenced.
空气循环系统400置于测序前集成处理系统1000的上部位置,具体地,空气循环系统400置于第一模块100、中间模块300及第二模块200的上方位置。其中,第一模块100上方设置一进风风机410、中间模块300上方设置一中间进风风机420,第二模块200上方设置出风风机430。进风风机410设置于第一模块100上方开设的进风口101处,用于将外部空气通过进风口101导入第一模块100内,中间进风风机420设置于中间模块300上方开设的进风口301处,用于将外部空气通过进风口301导入中间模块300内部。其中进风风机410功率较中间进风风机420大,进风风机410导入相对较多的空气进入第一模块100内部,使第一模块100内呈现相对较高的正压。中间进风风机420导入相对较少的空气进入中间模块300内部,使中间模块300内呈现相对较低的正压。第一模块100与中间模块300之间具有开口(图未示)相通,具体地,在第一模块100与中间模块300之间的隔墙上开设开口,进一步地,开口的位置可以设置在靠近第一模块100、中间模块300处理空间的下部位置,由于第一模块100与中间模块300之间压差的存在,第一模块100内的空气便会携带第一模块100内的污染气体进入中间模块300中。出风风机430设置于第二模块200上方设置的出风口201处,用于将空气导出第二模块200,使第二模块200内形成负压。中间模块300与第二模块200之间具有开口(图未示)相通,具体地,在中间模块300与第二模块200之间的隔墙上开设开口,进一步地,开口的位置可以设置在靠近中间模块300、第二模块200处理空间的下部位置,由于中间模块300与第二模块200之间压差的存在,中间模块300内的空气便会携带中间模块300内的污染气体进入第二模块200中。最终由第二模块200上方的出风风机430排出测序前集成处理系统1000外。The air circulation system 400 is placed above the pre-sequencing integrated processing system 1000 , specifically, the air circulation system 400 is placed above the first module 100 , the middle module 300 and the second module 200 . Wherein, an inlet fan 410 is arranged above the first module 100 , an intermediate inlet fan 420 is arranged above the middle module 300 , and an outlet fan 430 is arranged above the second module 200 . The air inlet fan 410 is arranged at the air inlet 101 opened above the first module 100, and is used to introduce external air into the first module 100 through the air inlet 101, and the middle air inlet fan 420 is arranged at the air inlet 301 opened above the middle module 300 is used to introduce external air into the middle module 300 through the air inlet 301 . The power of the inlet fan 410 is higher than that of the middle inlet fan 420, and the inlet fan 410 introduces relatively more air into the first module 100, so that the first module 100 presents a relatively high positive pressure. The middle air intake fan 420 introduces relatively little air into the middle module 300 , so that the middle module 300 presents a relatively low positive pressure. There is an opening (not shown) between the first module 100 and the intermediate module 300 to communicate with, specifically, an opening is opened on the partition wall between the first module 100 and the intermediate module 300, further, the position of the opening can be set close to The lower part of the treatment space of the first module 100 and the middle module 300, due to the existence of the pressure difference between the first module 100 and the middle module 300, the air in the first module 100 will carry the polluted gas in the first module 100 into the middle Module 300. The air outlet fan 430 is arranged at the air outlet 201 provided above the second module 200 , and is used to guide air out of the second module 200 to form a negative pressure inside the second module 200 . There is an opening (not shown) between the intermediate module 300 and the second module 200 to communicate, specifically, an opening is provided on the partition wall between the intermediate module 300 and the second module 200, further, the position of the opening can be set near The lower part of the processing space of the intermediate module 300 and the second module 200, due to the existence of the pressure difference between the intermediate module 300 and the second module 200, the air in the intermediate module 300 will carry the polluted gas in the intermediate module 300 into the second module 200 in. Finally, the pre-sequencing integrated processing system 1000 is exhausted by the air outlet fan 430 above the second module 200 .
中间模块300上还设置导风板302,所述导风板302面向中间模块300的进风口301设置,具有靠近第一模块100的第一端303及远离第一模块100的第二端304。第二端304位于第一端303斜向下的位置,使导风板302整体与进风口301之间形成一夹角,导风板302与进风口301之间形成朝向第二模块200的开口,从而将由中间进风风机420导入的空气导向第二模块200所在方位,形成固定流向。An air deflector 302 is also provided on the intermediate module 300 . The air deflector 302 is set facing the air inlet 301 of the intermediate module 300 , and has a first end 303 close to the first module 100 and a second end 304 far away from the first module 100 . The second end 304 is located at the obliquely downward position of the first end 303, so that an angle is formed between the air deflector 302 and the air inlet 301 as a whole, and an opening toward the second module 200 is formed between the air deflector 302 and the air inlet 301 , so that the air introduced by the middle air intake fan 420 is guided to the position of the second module 200 to form a fixed flow direction.
进一步地,所述进风风机410、中间进风风机420及出风风机430内部均设有高效过滤器(图未示),用于过滤进/出测序前集成处理系统1000的空气。Further, the air inlet fan 410 , the middle air inlet fan 420 and the air outlet fan 430 are all equipped with high-efficiency filters (not shown in the figure) for filtering the air entering/exiting the integrated processing system 1000 before sequencing.
在一种具体实例中,所述第一模块100为一离心模块、第二模块为样本处理模块、第三模块为文库制备模块。离心模块在进样时外部空气中污染物会进入,离心后的样本经过传送带送到相邻的样本处理模块,在样本处理模块进行拔盖和分血处理,这个过程会产生气溶胶,对后续的扩增反应产生不利影响。从样本处理模块分离出来的标的样本(如白膜液)经传送带送到文库制备模块,经过一系列的生化反应最终产生目标产物如DNB(DNA纳米球,简称“DNB”),供测序使用。在整个过程中离心模块会引入外来污染物,样本处理模块会产生气溶胶,文本制备模块会产生部分气溶胶。在启用空气循环系统400后,如图3所示,气流从离心模块进入样本处理模块,再从样本处理模块进入文库制备模块,最终从文库制备模块中排出,从而实现了从测序样本处理到文库制备的空气循环,减少了污染物对测试样本及设备的污染。经内部使用证明:将离心模块、样本处理模块及文库制备模块集成到一起形成一测序前集成处理系统1000,且在测序前集成处理系统1000上设置空气循环系统400,在启用空气循环系统400后,离心模块内的空气0.5μm的尘埃粒子数平均减98.683%,5μm的尘埃粒子数减少了98.218%。离心模块内的空气洁净度达到I SO(07)标准;样本处理模块内的空气0.5μm的尘埃粒子数平均减少了98.255%,5μm的尘埃粒子数减少了97.607%,样本处理模块内的空气洁净度达到I SO(07)标准;文库制备模块内的空气0.5μm的尘埃粒子数平均减少了65.51%,5μm的尘埃粒子数减少了55.54%,文库制备模块内的空气洁净度达到I SO(08)标准。In a specific example, the first module 100 is a centrifugation module, the second module is a sample processing module, and the third module is a library preparation module. Pollutants in the external air will enter the centrifuge module during sample injection, and the centrifuged samples will be sent to the adjacent sample processing module through the conveyor belt, where the cap will be removed and the blood will be separated. This process will generate aerosols, which will affect the subsequent adverse effects on the amplification reaction. The target sample (such as buffy coat fluid) separated from the sample processing module is sent to the library preparation module through a conveyor belt, and after a series of biochemical reactions, the target product such as DNB (DNA nanoball, "DNB" for short) is finally produced for sequencing. During the whole process, the centrifuge module will introduce foreign pollutants, the sample processing module will generate aerosol, and the text preparation module will generate part of the aerosol. After the air circulation system 400 is activated, as shown in Figure 3, the airflow enters the sample processing module from the centrifuge module, then enters the library preparation module from the sample processing module, and finally is discharged from the library preparation module, thereby realizing the process from sequencing sample processing to library preparation. The prepared air circulation reduces the pollution of pollutants to test samples and equipment. Proved by internal use: the centrifugation module, sample processing module and library preparation module are integrated together to form a pre-sequencing integrated processing system 1000, and an air circulation system 400 is installed on the pre-sequencing integrated processing system 1000. After the air circulation system 400 is activated , the average number of 0.5μm dust particles in the centrifugal module is reduced by 98.683%, and the number of 5μm dust particles is reduced by 98.218%. The air cleanliness in the centrifugal module reaches the ISO (07) standard; the number of dust particles in the air in the sample processing module is reduced by 98.255% on average at 0.5 μm, and the number of dust particles in 5 μm is reduced by 97.607%. The air in the sample processing module is clean The air cleanliness in the library preparation module has reached the ISO (07) standard; the average number of 0.5 μm dust particles in the library preparation module has been reduced by 65.51%, and the number of 5 μm dust particles has been reduced by 55.54%. The air cleanliness in the library preparation module has reached ISO (08 )standard.
可以理解,进风风机410、中间进风风机420及出风风机430并不限于设置在第一模块100、中间模块300、第二模块200的顶部,在其他实施方式中,进风风机410、中间进风风机420及出风风机430还可设置于第一模块100、中间模块300、第二模块200的其他部位,如底部或背面等部位。It can be understood that the inlet fan 410, the middle inlet fan 420 and the outlet fan 430 are not limited to be arranged on the top of the first module 100, the middle module 300, and the second module 200. In other embodiments, the inlet fan 410, The middle air inlet fan 420 and the air outlet fan 430 can also be arranged on other parts of the first module 100 , the middle module 300 , and the second module 200 , such as the bottom or the back.
可以理解,在其他实施方式中,设于中间模块300上的中间进风风机也可省略不设置。It can be understood that, in other implementation manners, the intermediate air intake fan provided on the intermediate module 300 may also be omitted.
请参阅图4-6所示,为第二种实施方式中的测序前集成处理系统的整体示意图。在本实施方式中,所述测序前集成处理系统2000包括第一模块500、第二模块600及设置于所述第一模块500、第二模块600上的空气循环系统700。其中,所述测序前集成处理系统2000涉及处理测序样本测序前需经历的其中二个处理过程,第一模块500与第二模块600按顺序分别执行其中的一个处理过程。第一模块500与第二模块600整合为一体,第一模块500、第二模块600内部均设有处理空间,第一模块500在其处理空间内执行测序样本的第一处理过程,第二模块600相邻第一模块500设置,第二模块600在其处理空间内执行测序样本的第二处理过程,第一模块500与第二模块600之间设置传送装置(图未示),如传送带,通过传送带将第一模块500处理完的测序样本传送给中间模块300执行第二处理过程。第一模块500上设置让测序样本置入的通道,如设置让测序样本置入的可开闭的门等,第二模块600设置让测序样本移出的通道,如设置让测序样本移出的可开闭的门等。当然,第一模块500与第二模块600上的通道亦可用于其他目的。测序样本在置入第一模块500后,由第一模块500执行第一处理过程,之后由传送带传送至第二模块600,由第二模块600执行第二处理过程,顺序完成第一、二处理过程的测序样本被移出,继续进行测序前的其他处理或直接进行测序。Please refer to FIGS. 4-6 , which are the overall schematic diagrams of the pre-sequencing integrated processing system in the second embodiment. In this embodiment, the pre-sequencing integrated processing system 2000 includes a first module 500 , a second module 600 and an air circulation system 700 disposed on the first module 500 and the second module 600 . Wherein, the pre-sequencing integrated processing system 2000 involves processing the two processing procedures that the sequencing samples need to go through before sequencing, and the first module 500 and the second module 600 respectively execute one of the processing procedures in sequence. The first module 500 and the second module 600 are integrated into one body. Both the first module 500 and the second module 600 have a processing space inside. The first module 500 executes the first processing process of the sequencing sample in its processing space. The second module 600 is arranged adjacent to the first module 500, and the second module 600 executes the second processing process of the sequencing sample in its processing space, and a conveying device (not shown) is arranged between the first module 500 and the second module 600, such as a conveyor belt, The sequencing samples processed by the first module 500 are sent to the intermediate module 300 through the conveyor belt to execute the second processing process. The first module 500 is provided with a channel for sequencing samples to be placed in, such as setting an openable and closable door for sequencing samples to be placed in, and the second module 600 is provided with a channel for allowing sequencing samples to be removed, such as setting an openable door for sequencing samples to be removed. closed door etc. Of course, the channels on the first module 500 and the second module 600 can also be used for other purposes. After the sequencing sample is placed in the first module 500, the first processing procedure is executed by the first module 500, and then transferred to the second module 600 by the conveyor belt, and the second processing procedure is executed by the second module 600, and the first and second processing are completed sequentially. In-process sequencing samples are removed and continue with other processing prior to sequencing or proceed directly to sequencing.
空气循环系统700置于测序前集成处理系统2000的上部位置,具体地,空气循环系统700置于第一模块500、第二模块600的上方位置。其中,第一模块500上方设置一进风风机710、第二模块600上方设置一出风风机720。进风风机710设置于第一模块500上方开设的进风口501处,用于将外部空气通过进风口501导入第一模块500内,使第一模块500内部形成正压。出风风机720设置于第二模块600上方开设的出风口601处,用于将空气导出第二模块600,使第二模块600内形成负压。第一模块500与第二模块600之间具有开口(图未示)相通,具体地,在第一模块500与第二模块600之间的隔墙上开设开口,进一步地,开口的位置可以设置在靠近第一模块500、第二模块600处理空间的下部位置,由于第一模块500与第二模块600之间压差的存在,第一模块500内的空气便会携带第一模块500内的污染气体进入第二模块600中。最终由第二模块600上方的出风风机720排出测序前集成处理系统2000外。The air circulation system 700 is placed above the pre-sequencing integrated processing system 2000 , specifically, the air circulation system 700 is placed above the first module 500 and the second module 600 . Wherein, an air inlet fan 710 is arranged above the first module 500 , and an air outlet fan 720 is arranged above the second module 600 . The air inlet fan 710 is arranged at the air inlet 501 opened above the first module 500 , and is used to introduce external air into the first module 500 through the air inlet 501 to form a positive pressure inside the first module 500 . The air outlet fan 720 is arranged at the air outlet 601 opened above the second module 600 , and is used to guide air out of the second module 600 to form a negative pressure inside the second module 600 . There is an opening (not shown) between the first module 500 and the second module 600 to communicate, specifically, an opening is provided on the partition wall between the first module 500 and the second module 600, further, the position of the opening can be set At the lower part of the processing space close to the first module 500 and the second module 600, due to the existence of the pressure difference between the first module 500 and the second module 600, the air in the first module 500 will carry the Contaminated gases enter the second module 600 . Finally, the pre-sequencing integrated processing system 2000 is exhausted by the air outlet fan 720 above the second module 600 .
进一步地,所述进风风机710、出风风机720内部均设有高效过滤器(图未示),用于过滤进/出测序前集成处理系统2000的空气。Further, both the air inlet fan 710 and the outlet fan 720 are equipped with high-efficiency filters (not shown in the figure) for filtering the air entering/exiting the integrated processing system 2000 before sequencing.
可以理解,进风风机710、出风风机720的位置不限于第一模块500、第二模块600的顶部,还可以设置在第一模块500、第二模块600的其他部位,如底部或背面等部位。It can be understood that the position of the air inlet fan 710 and the air outlet fan 720 is not limited to the top of the first module 500 and the second module 600, but can also be arranged on other parts of the first module 500 and the second module 600, such as the bottom or the back, etc. parts.
在一种具体实例中,所述第一模块500为一离心模块、第二模块600为样本处理模块。经由离心模块离心后的样本由传送带送到相邻的样本处理模块进行相应处理。在另一种具体实例中,所述第一模块500为样本处理模块,第二模块600为文库制备模块。经由样本处理模块分离出来的标的样本(如白膜液)经传送带送到文库制备模块,经过一系列的生化反应产生目标产物如DNB。In a specific example, the first module 500 is a centrifuge module, and the second module 600 is a sample processing module. The sample centrifuged by the centrifugal module is sent to the adjacent sample processing module by the conveyor belt for corresponding processing. In another specific example, the first module 500 is a sample processing module, and the second module 600 is a library preparation module. The target sample (such as buffy coat fluid) separated by the sample processing module is sent to the library preparation module through a conveyor belt, and undergoes a series of biochemical reactions to produce target products such as DNB.
可以理解,虽然以上仅列举了将两个或三个模块进行集成同时通过设置空气循环系统进行集成系统的空气循环,减少污染。然在其他实施方式中,也可以是更多的模块进行集成,例如,可以是四个模块进行集成,此时,空气循环系统的设置可以参考测序前集成处理系统1000,其中首尾模块上风机的设置可以分别参考第一模块100与第二模块200,而中间模块上的风机与导风板的设置可以参考中间模块300,进风风机的功率由第一个模块开始逐渐降低,从而使集成系统内的气流形成固定流向,最终排出集成系统。It can be understood that although the above only exemplifies the integration of two or three modules, the air circulation of the integrated system can be reduced by setting the air circulation system at the same time. However, in other implementations, more modules can be integrated, for example, four modules can be integrated. At this time, the setting of the air circulation system can refer to the pre-sequencing integrated processing system 1000, where the fans on the first and last modules The settings can refer to the first module 100 and the second module 200 respectively, and the settings of the fans and wind deflectors on the middle module can refer to the middle module 300. The power of the intake fan is gradually reduced from the first module, so that the integrated system The airflow inside forms a fixed flow direction and finally exits the integrated system.
综上所述,本实用新型将测序前对样本进行处理的两或多个模块集成到一起形成测序前集成处理系统,提高设备集成度,有效减小占地面积和人员配置,大大提高数据产出。另在测序前集成处理系统上还配置空气循环系统,进行空气循环与气流引导,从而将产生的气溶胶等污染源排出集成系统,减少了污染。In summary, the utility model integrates two or more modules that process samples before sequencing to form an integrated processing system before sequencing, which improves equipment integration, effectively reduces floor space and staffing, and greatly improves data output. out. In addition, the pre-sequencing integrated processing system is also equipped with an air circulation system for air circulation and airflow guidance, so that the generated aerosol and other pollution sources are discharged from the integrated system, reducing pollution.
本技术领域的普通技术人员应当认识到,以上的实施方式仅是用来说明本实用新型,而并非用作为对本实用新型的限定,只要在本实用新型的实质精神范围的内,对以上实施方式所作的适当改变和变化都落在本实用新型要求保护的范围的内。Those of ordinary skill in the art should recognize that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model, rather than as a limitation of the utility model, as long as within the spirit of the utility model, the above implementation methods Appropriate changes and changes all fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
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| CN115975796A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-04-18 | 成都瀚辰光翼科技有限责任公司 | A fully automatic nucleic acid extraction and library building machine |
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| CN115106137A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-09-27 | 上海溯源生物技术有限公司 | Operating device |
| CN115975796A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-04-18 | 成都瀚辰光翼科技有限责任公司 | A fully automatic nucleic acid extraction and library building machine |
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