CN209203244U - A kind of fixed arm band of hemodynamic stresses Hygienic monitoring on hands of childhood energy converter - Google Patents
A kind of fixed arm band of hemodynamic stresses Hygienic monitoring on hands of childhood energy converter Download PDFInfo
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- CN209203244U CN209203244U CN201820911061.7U CN201820911061U CN209203244U CN 209203244 U CN209203244 U CN 209203244U CN 201820911061 U CN201820911061 U CN 201820911061U CN 209203244 U CN209203244 U CN 209203244U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种血液流动力学监测用换能器的固定臂带,它的结构包括调节带,所述调节带穿过固定底座,所述固定底座上设有装夹调平机构,所述装夹调平机构包括凹台伸拉卡扣和两个水平尺。在使用时的步骤是:将换能器装置插入凹台伸拉卡扣固定;将调节带环绕在病人手臂上,调节位置,使得固定底座在水平方向上与病人右心房位置相齐;对调节带进行微调,直至两个水平尺内水平水准泡中的气泡位于两根刻度线中间;将调节带两端的魔术贴材质部分相扣,固定臂带位置;本实用新型解决了换能器固定位置不能持续与右心房同一水平的临床问题,能适应多种换能器款式和不同体型的病患,使用方便,安全无害,在临床医疗领域具有较高的推广价值。
The utility model discloses a fixed arm band of a transducer for blood flow dynamics monitoring. Its structure includes an adjustment band, and the adjustment band passes through a fixed base. The clamping and leveling mechanism includes a recessed table stretching buckle and two levels. The steps in use are: insert the transducer device into the concave table and fix it with the stretch buckle; wrap the adjustment belt around the patient's arm and adjust the position so that the fixed base is aligned with the position of the patient's right atrium in the horizontal direction; Fine-tune the belt until the air bubbles in the horizontal level bubbles in the two spirit levels are located in the middle of the two scale lines; buckle the Velcro material parts at both ends of the adjustment belt to fix the position of the arm belt; the utility model solves the problem of fixing the position of the transducer The clinical problem of not being able to maintain the same level as the right atrium can adapt to a variety of transducer styles and patients of different sizes. It is easy to use, safe and harmless, and has a high promotion value in the field of clinical medicine.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器材领域,具体为一种血液流动力学监测用换能器的固定臂带。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a fixed arm band for a transducer for hemodynamic monitoring.
背景技术Background technique
有创动脉血压监测、换能器测CVP等监护技术在临床中使用频繁。动脉血压、CVP、PICCO监测的相关数据都是反映患者血液动力学变化的重要监护参数。监护数据的准确性,对于危重患者诊治有着重要的临床意义。有创动脉压得监测大多需要借助换能器将液体闯到的压力转换成电信号,最后在显示器上一波形的方式呈现。换能器的位置代表了压力零点的参考水平。当需要持续压力监测的患者处于平卧位时,换能器需要放置在右心房水平。在临床特别是ICU患者为避免呼吸机相关性肺炎,很多时候患者不能持续平卧,需要床头太高大于30度;或因避免院内压疮需要经常翻身变换体位。有文献报道换能器零点位置水平高度改变,收缩压、舒张压、以及平均动脉压都会发生改变。换能器的高度每增加变化10cm,平均动脉压降减少1.5mmHg。动脉压力换能器应该如何持续保持右心房水平?目前临床上常用的固定方法是使用压力传感器床旁固定杆或将换能器固定在床单上,这些方法都不能随着患者体位改变尽可能于右心房保持水平。保证压力监测的准确性,目前在临床上没有统一标准和答复。Monitoring techniques such as invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring and transducer measurement of CVP are frequently used in clinical practice. Arterial blood pressure, CVP, and PICCO monitoring data are all important monitoring parameters that reflect the hemodynamic changes of patients. The accuracy of monitoring data has important clinical significance for the diagnosis and treatment of critically ill patients. Invasive arterial pressure monitoring mostly requires the use of a transducer to convert the pressure of the liquid into an electrical signal, and finally present it as a waveform on the display. The position of the transducer represents the reference level for pressure zero. When the patient requiring continuous pressure monitoring is in the supine position, the transducer needs to be placed at the level of the right atrium. In clinical practice, especially in ICU patients, in order to avoid ventilator-associated pneumonia, many patients cannot continue to lie on their backs, and the head of the bed needs to be too high to be greater than 30 degrees; or they need to turn over and change positions frequently to avoid hospital pressure sores. It has been reported in the literature that when the level of the zero position of the transducer changes, the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and mean arterial pressure will all change. For every 10cm increase in transducer height, the mean arterial pressure drop decreased by 1.5mmHg. How should the arterial pressure transducer sustain right atrial level? Currently, the commonly used fixation methods in clinical practice are to use pressure sensor bedside fixation rods or to fix the transducer on the bed sheet. These methods cannot keep the right atrium level as much as possible as the patient's body position changes. To ensure the accuracy of pressure monitoring, there is currently no uniform standard and answer in clinical practice.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种血液流动力学监测用换能器的固定臂带,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fixed arm band for a transducer for hemodynamic monitoring, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种血液流动力学监测用换能器的固定臂带,包括调节带,所述调节带穿过固定底座,所述固定底座上设有装夹调平机构,所述调节带由海绵制成,所述调节带两端由魔术帖材质制成。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fixed arm band for a transducer for hemodynamic monitoring, including an adjustment band, the adjustment band passes through the fixed base, and the fixed base is provided with a clamp For the leveling mechanism, the adjustment belt is made of sponge, and the two ends of the adjustment belt are made of Velcro material.
进一步地,所述固定底座横截面为矩形,上表面沿水平方向设有两个凹槽,所述固定底座由硅胶制成。Further, the cross section of the fixed base is rectangular, the upper surface is provided with two grooves along the horizontal direction, and the fixed base is made of silica gel.
进一步地,所述装夹调平机构包括凹台伸拉卡扣和两个水平尺,所述两个水平尺嵌于固定底座上的凹槽内,所述凹台伸拉卡扣包括凹台本体,凹台本体内设有两根弹簧,弹簧左端与凹台本体卡扣,右端与伸拉杆相连。Further, the clamping and leveling mechanism includes a recessed platform stretching buckle and two levels, the two levels are embedded in grooves on the fixed base, and the concave platform stretching buckle includes a concave platform The main body and the concave table body are provided with two springs, the left end of the spring is buckled with the concave table body, and the right end is connected with the stretching rod.
进一步地,所述的两个水平尺内均有水平水准泡,沿水平方向各有两根刻度线。Further, there are horizontal vials in the two level rulers, and there are two scale marks along the horizontal direction.
进一步地,所述凹台卡扣在水平方向上的投影与水平尺在水平方向上的投影不发生重叠。Further, the horizontal projection of the concave platform buckle does not overlap with the horizontal projection of the spirit level.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、固定换能器位置为手臂,操作方便,且实现了换能器位置随病人的体位变化而变化;1. The position of the transducer is fixed on the arm, which is easy to operate, and realizes that the position of the transducer changes with the patient's body position;
2、使用的材料为硅胶、海绵等,佩戴舒适,避免病人因皮肤受压等产生并发症,魔术贴材料的使用则是适应了不同体型病人的需求。2. The materials used are silica gel, sponge, etc., which are comfortable to wear and prevent patients from complications due to skin pressure. The use of Velcro materials is adapted to the needs of patients of different sizes.
3、使用方法简单,第一次为病人固定好固定臂带后,基本无需再因病人体位变化而进行调整,减轻了护士的工作负担。3. The method of use is simple. After fixing the fixed armband for the patient for the first time, there is basically no need to adjust it due to the change of the patient's position, which reduces the workload of the nurse.
综上所述,本实用新型解决了换能器固定位置不能持续与右心房同一水平的临床问题,能适应多种换能器款式和不同体型的病患,使用方便,安全无害,在临床医疗领域具有较高的推广价值。In summary, the utility model solves the clinical problem that the fixed position of the transducer cannot continue to be at the same level as the right atrium. It can adapt to various transducer styles and patients with different body shapes. It is easy to use, safe and harmless. The medical field has high promotion value.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的装置主体局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the device main body of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型装夹调平机构的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping and leveling mechanism of the present invention.
图中:100-调节带,200-固定底座,300-装夹调平机构,301-凹台伸拉卡扣,302-水平尺,3011-凹台本体,3012-弹簧,3013-伸拉杆,3021- 水平水准泡,3022-刻度线。In the figure: 100-adjusting belt, 200-fixed base, 300-clamping and leveling mechanism, 301-concave stretching buckle, 302-level ruler, 3011-concave body, 3012-spring, 3013-stretching rod, 3021-level vial, 3022-mark mark.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种血液流动力学监测用换能器的固定臂带,包括调节带100,所述调节带100穿过固定底座200,所述固定底座上设有装夹调平机构300,所述调节带100由海绵制成,所述调节带100两端由魔术帖材质制成。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a fixed armband for a transducer for hemodynamic monitoring, including an adjustment belt 100, the adjustment belt 100 passes through the fixed base 200, and the fixed armband The base is provided with a clamping and leveling mechanism 300, the adjustment belt 100 is made of sponge, and both ends of the adjustment belt 100 are made of Velcro material.
进一步地,所述固定底座200横截面为矩形,上表面沿水平方向设有两个凹槽,所述固定底座200由硅胶制成。Further, the fixed base 200 has a rectangular cross section, and the upper surface is provided with two grooves along the horizontal direction, and the fixed base 200 is made of silica gel.
进一步地,所述装夹调平机构300包括凹台伸拉卡扣301和两个水平尺302,所述两个水平尺302嵌于固定底座100上的凹槽内,所述凹台伸拉卡扣301包括凹台本体3011,凹台本体3011内设有两根弹簧3012,弹簧 3012左端与凹台本体3011卡扣,右端与伸拉杆3013相连。Further, the clamping and leveling mechanism 300 includes a recessed platform stretching buckle 301 and two levels 302, the two levels 302 are embedded in the grooves on the fixed base 100, and the concave platform stretches Buckle 301 includes concave platform body 3011, and concave platform body 3011 is provided with two springs 3012, and the left end of spring 3012 is buckled with concave platform body 3011, and the right end is connected with stretch rod 3013.
进一步地,所述的两个水平尺302内均有水平水准泡3021,沿水平方向各有两根刻度线3022。Further, there are horizontal bubbles 3021 inside the two level rulers 302, and there are two scale lines 3022 along the horizontal direction.
进一步地,所述凹台卡扣301在水平方向上的投影与水平尺302在水平方向上的投影不发生重叠。Further, the horizontal projection of the concave table buckle 301 and the horizontal ruler 302 do not overlap.
本实用新型还提供了一种血液流动力学监测用换能器的固定臂带的使用办法,包括以下步骤:The utility model also provides a method for using a fixed armband of a transducer for monitoring hemodynamics, which includes the following steps:
步骤S100、将换能器装置插入凹台伸拉卡扣301固定;Step S100, inserting the transducer device into the recessed platform and fixing it with the pull buckle 301;
步骤S200、将调节带100环绕在病人手臂上,调节位置,使得固定底座200在水平方向上与病人右心房位置高度相齐;Step S200, wrap the adjustment belt 100 around the patient's arm, and adjust the position so that the fixed base 200 is aligned with the patient's right atrium in the horizontal direction;
步骤S300、对调节带100进行微调,直至两个水平尺302内水平水准泡3021中的气泡位于两根刻度线3022中间;Step S300, fine-tuning the adjustment belt 100 until the air bubbles in the level bubbles 3021 in the two levels 302 are located between the two scale lines 3022;
步骤S400、将调节带100两端的魔术贴材质部分相扣,固定臂带位置。Step S400 , buckle the Velcro material parts at both ends of the adjustment belt 100 to fix the position of the armband.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、固定换能器位置为手臂,操作方便,且实现了换能器位置随病人的体位变化而变化;1. The position of the transducer is fixed on the arm, which is easy to operate, and realizes that the position of the transducer changes with the patient's body position;
2、使用的材料为硅胶、海绵等,佩戴舒适,避免病人因皮肤受压等产生并发症,魔术贴材料的使用则是适应了不同体型病人的需求。2. The materials used are silica gel, sponge, etc., which are comfortable to wear and prevent patients from complications due to skin pressure. The use of Velcro materials is adapted to the needs of patients of different sizes.
3、使用方法简单,第一次为病人固定好固定臂带后,基本无需再因病人体位变化而进行调整,减轻了护士的工作负担。3. The method of use is simple. After fixing the fixed armband for the patient for the first time, there is basically no need to adjust it due to the change of the patient's position, which reduces the workload of the nurse.
工作原理:水平尺302是一种用来检测被检测物体表面是否水平的仪器。使用时,将水平尺302搁置在被检测物体表面上,如果水平水准泡3021位于水泡座的中间位置,则表明被检测物体表面是水平的,当水平尺302发生倾斜时,水平水准泡中的气泡就向水平水准泡升高的一端移动,从而确定了水平面的位置。Working principle: the spirit level 302 is an instrument used to detect whether the surface of the detected object is level. During use, put the level bar 302 on the surface of the detected object. If the level vial 3021 is located in the middle of the blister seat, it indicates that the surface of the detected object is horizontal. When the level bar 302 tilts, the level in the vial The air bubble just moves toward the raised end of the horizontal vial, thereby determining the position of the water level.
由以上实施例可理解,本实用新型解决了换能器固定位置不能持续与右心房同一水平的临床问题,能适应多种换能器款式和不同体型的病患,使用方便,安全无害,在临床医疗领域具有较高的推广价值。It can be understood from the above embodiments that the utility model solves the clinical problem that the fixed position of the transducer cannot continue to be at the same level as the right atrium, and can adapt to a variety of transducer styles and patients with different body shapes. It has high promotion value in the field of clinical medicine.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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