CN209197801U - A temperature and multi-parameter hybrid grain detection system - Google Patents
A temperature and multi-parameter hybrid grain detection system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及粮情检测领域,特别涉及一种温度和多参数混合型粮情检测系统。The utility model relates to the field of grain condition detection, in particular to a temperature and multi-parameter mixed type grain condition detection system.
背景技术Background technique
粮食问题关系到社会的发展和人民生活的稳定,随着科学技术进步和人民群众生活水平的提高,广大消费者越来越关注粮食质量和食品安全,因此粮食的储存保管工作十分重要。粮食在储存的过程中,温度、湿度、水分、露点等粮情变化会影响到粮食的品质。所以,在粮食储藏中,只有对粮食温度、湿度、水分、露点等粮情做到实时掌握,才能为粮食储藏提供安全保障。Food issues are related to the development of society and the stability of people's lives. With the advancement of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standards, consumers are paying more and more attention to food quality and food safety. Therefore, food storage and storage is very important. During the storage of grain, changes in grain conditions such as temperature, humidity, moisture, and dew point will affect the quality of grain. Therefore, in grain storage, only the real-time control of grain temperature, humidity, moisture, dew point and other grain conditions can provide security for grain storage.
目前在粮食仓储中,粮情检测已经成熟,既有以温度检测为主的测温系统,又有以温度、湿度、水分、露点检测的多参数粮情监测系统等。测温系统成本低,但只能检测温度一个参数,难以全面掌握和判断粮情的变化。近年来随着温度、湿度、水分、露点检测的多参数粮情监测系统的出现,解决了测温系统的不足,能够准确全面的把握粮食储藏中粮情的变化。由于多参数粮情检测系统成本过高,从而增加了储备粮库的经济负担,也给多参数粮情检测系统的普及推广带来难度。At present, in grain storage, grain condition detection has matured. There are not only temperature measurement systems based on temperature detection, but also multi-parameter grain condition monitoring systems based on temperature, humidity, moisture, and dew point detection. The temperature measurement system is low in cost, but it can only detect one parameter of temperature, making it difficult to fully grasp and judge changes in grain conditions. In recent years, with the emergence of multi-parameter grain monitoring systems for temperature, humidity, moisture, and dew point detection, the shortcomings of the temperature measurement system have been solved, and the changes in grain conditions in grain storage can be accurately and comprehensively grasped. Due to the high cost of the multi-parameter grain detection system, the economic burden on the grain reserve is increased, and it is also difficult to popularize the multi-parameter grain detection system.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型要解决的问题是一种温度和多参数混合型粮情检测系统。The problem to be solved by the utility model is a temperature and multi-parameter mixed type grain situation detection system.
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型采用的方案是,一种温度和多参数混合型粮情检测系统,包括复数多个粮堆温度传感器和复数多个多参数传感器交替混合配置的检测电缆、至少一台采集分机、控制主机、上位管理机,整个系统通过无线传输数据,系统产品同时解决了测温系统粮情参数单一性问题和温度、湿度、水分、露点检测的多参数粮情监测系统实施成本高的问题,并集中了两个系统优点于一体。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the solution adopted by the utility model is a temperature and multi-parameter hybrid grain situation detection system, including a plurality of grain pile temperature sensors and a plurality of multi-parameter sensors alternately mixed with detection cables, at least one The whole system transmits data wirelessly, and the system products solve the problem of single grain condition parameters in the temperature measurement system and the implementation cost of the multi-parameter grain condition monitoring system for temperature, humidity, moisture, and dew point detection. High problem, and concentrated the advantages of the two systems in one.
以上所述复数多个粮堆温度传感器和复数多个多参数传感器交替混合配置的检测电缆,包括复数多个温度传感器及多参数传感器、地址码控制器等元器件构成,温度传感器及多参数传感器在同一根检测电缆中间隔有序布置,检测电缆放置粮堆,温度传感器及多参数传感器探测周围温度、湿度等粮情参数;地址码能够准确定位传感器的位置,便于采集分机及控制主机获取数据。The above-mentioned multiple grain pile temperature sensors and multiple multiple multi-parameter sensors are alternately mixed and configured detection cables, including multiple multiple temperature sensors, multi-parameter sensors, address code controllers and other components, temperature sensors and multi-parameter sensors The same detection cable is arranged in an orderly interval, the detection cable is placed in the grain pile, and the temperature sensor and multi-parameter sensor detect the surrounding temperature, humidity and other grain parameters; the address code can accurately locate the position of the sensor, which is convenient for collecting extensions and controlling the host to obtain data .
以上所述至少一个采集分机,集成了数据采集模块和无线通信模块,作用在于采集布置在粮堆里温度传感器及多参数传感器的探测数据,并通过无线通信模块向控制主机上传数据,采集分机采用12V电源适配器供电。The at least one acquisition extension described above integrates a data acquisition module and a wireless communication module, and its function is to collect the detection data of temperature sensors and multi-parameter sensors arranged in the grain pile, and upload data to the control host through the wireless communication module. The acquisition extension uses 12V power adapter for power supply.
以上所述控制主机,集成了485通信模块和无线通信模块,通过无线通信模块负责汇集各个采集分机上传数据,通过集成的485通信模块与上位管理机通信,实现数据传输,管理主机采用12V电源适配器供电。The above-mentioned control host integrates 485 communication module and wireless communication module. The wireless communication module is responsible for collecting data uploaded by each collection extension, and communicates with the upper management machine through the integrated 485 communication module to realize data transmission. The management host adopts 12V power adapter. powered by.
以上所述上位管理机,集成粮情管理软件,完成数据接收,并对数据进行分析处理,通过用户界面显示数据,存储数据,数据删除、备份和恢复,生成报表,报表打印等功能。The upper management machine mentioned above integrates the grain situation management software to complete the data reception, analyze and process the data, display data through the user interface, store data, delete data, backup and restore, generate reports, print reports and other functions.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图 1 为一种温度和多参数混合型粮情检测系统逻辑图。Figure 1 is a logic diagram of a temperature and multi-parameter hybrid grain situation detection system.
图 2 为一种温度和多参数混合型粮情检测系统检测电缆。Figure 2 is a detection cable for a temperature and multi-parameter hybrid grain situation detection system.
图 3为一种温度和多参数混合型粮情检测系统测点平面布置图。Figure 3 is a plane layout of the measuring points of a temperature and multi-parameter hybrid grain situation detection system.
图 4为一种温度和多参数混合型粮情检测系统第一行测点截面布置图。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional layout of the first row of measuring points of a temperature and multi-parameter hybrid grain situation detection system.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型是一种温度和多参数混合型粮情检测系统如图1至图4所示,包括复数多个粮堆温度传感器1和多参数传感器2混合配置的检测电缆、至少一台采集分机3、控制主机4、上位管理机5,整个系统通过无线传输数据。系统通过交替有序布置于粮堆的温度传感器1和多参数传感器2检测粮情数据,采集分机3采集粮情数据并上传至控制主机4,控制主机与上位管理机5连接,完成数据的存储与处理。系统有效解决了测温系统粮情参数单一性问题,同时解决了多参数粮情监测系统实施成本高的问题。The utility model is a temperature and multi-parameter mixed type grain situation detection system as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, comprising a plurality of detection cables mixed with a plurality of grain pile temperature sensors 1 and multi-parameter sensors 2, and at least one collection extension 3. Control host 4, upper management machine 5, the whole system transmits data through wireless. The system detects the grain situation data through the temperature sensor 1 and multi-parameter sensor 2 arranged alternately and orderly in the grain pile, the collection extension 3 collects the grain situation data and uploads it to the control host 4, and the control host connects with the upper management machine 5 to complete the data storage with processing. The system effectively solves the problem of the singleness of grain condition parameters in the temperature measurement system, and at the same time solves the problem of high implementation cost of the multi-parameter grain condition monitoring system.
复数多个粮堆温度传感器和多参数传感器混合配置的检测电缆,包括复数多个温度传感器1和复数多个多参数传感器2、地址码控制器等元器件构成,温度传感器1及多参数传感器2在同一根检测电缆中间隔有序布置,检测电缆放置粮堆,温度传感器1及多参数传感器2探测周围温度、湿度等粮情参数;地址码能够准确定位传感器的位置,便于采集分机3及控制主机4获取数据。A detection cable with multiple grain pile temperature sensors and multi-parameter sensors mixed configuration, including multiple temperature sensors 1 and multiple multi-parameter sensors 2, address code controller and other components, temperature sensor 1 and multi-parameter sensor 2 The same detection cable is arranged in an orderly interval, the detection cable is placed in the grain pile, the temperature sensor 1 and the multi-parameter sensor 2 detect the surrounding temperature, humidity and other grain parameters; the address code can accurately locate the position of the sensor, which is convenient for collecting extension 3 and controlling Host 4 obtains data.
采集分机3集成了数据采集模块和无线通信模块,采集模块完成对布置在粮堆里温度传感器1及多参数传感器2的数据采集,同时通过无线通信模块向控制主机4上传数据。The acquisition extension 3 integrates a data acquisition module and a wireless communication module. The acquisition module completes the data acquisition of the temperature sensor 1 and the multi-parameter sensor 2 arranged in the grain pile, and uploads data to the control host 4 through the wireless communication module.
控制主机4集成了485通信模块和无线通信模块,通过无线通信模块负责汇集各个采集分机3上传的数据,通过集成的485通信模块与上位管理机5通信,实现数据传输。The control host 4 integrates a 485 communication module and a wireless communication module. The wireless communication module is responsible for collecting data uploaded by each collection extension 3, and communicates with the upper management machine 5 through the integrated 485 communication module to realize data transmission.
上位管理机5,集成粮情管理软件,完成数据接收,并对数据进行分析处理,通过用户界面显示数据,存储数据,数据删除、备份和恢复,生成报表,报表打印等功能。The upper management machine 5 integrates the grain situation management software, completes the data reception, analyzes and processes the data, displays the data through the user interface, stores the data, deletes the data, backs up and restores the data, generates reports, prints the reports and other functions.
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CN110683300A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-01-14 | 南安紫鲸铃工业设计有限公司 | Integrated system detector based on unprocessed food grains detection |
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CN110683300A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-01-14 | 南安紫鲸铃工业设计有限公司 | Integrated system detector based on unprocessed food grains detection |
CN110683300B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-07-13 | 台州贝蕾丝电子商务有限公司 | Integrated system detector based on unprocessed food grains detection |
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