CN209195295U - A wellhead environment-friendly operating platform for oilfield operations - Google Patents
A wellhead environment-friendly operating platform for oilfield operations Download PDFInfo
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- CN209195295U CN209195295U CN201821948707.5U CN201821948707U CN209195295U CN 209195295 U CN209195295 U CN 209195295U CN 201821948707 U CN201821948707 U CN 201821948707U CN 209195295 U CN209195295 U CN 209195295U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及油田修井作业施工技术领域,尤其涉及一种油田修井作业施工用井口操作台。The utility model relates to the technical field of oil field workover operation construction, in particular to a wellhead operating platform for oil field workover operation construction.
背景技术Background technique
油田修井作业施工是保障油田生产开发的重要工作之一,起下杆管柱施工中,井内的液体会从井口流出形成溢流。现用修井的井口的安全环保自动化设备进口的1000多万元一套,国内生产的半自动化的设备也在近100万元一套,不仅价钱昂贵,而且场地要够大够平整;常用的简易操作台无环保功能,调高低及调平困难,井口反液流时井口操作员工站在泥泞的井口干活,井口低洼或不平的工况下,员工需要站在污油污水里作业施工,污染井场及周边环境,而且安全隐患大,且影响员工身体健康。Oilfield workover operation construction is one of the important tasks to ensure oilfield production and development. During the construction of tripping rod string, the liquid in the well will flow out from the wellhead to form overflow. A set of safety and environmental protection automation equipment for the wellhead currently used for workover is imported for more than 10 million yuan, and a set of semi-automated equipment produced in China is also nearly 1 million yuan. Not only is the price expensive, but the site must be large and flat; commonly used The simple operation table has no environmental protection function, and it is difficult to adjust the height and level. When the wellhead reverses the liquid flow, the wellhead operators stand at the muddy wellhead to work. When the wellhead is low-lying or uneven, the employees need to stand in the dirty oily sewage. It pollutes the well site and the surrounding environment, and has great potential safety hazards, and affects the health of employees.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本实用新型提供一种油田作业施工井口环保操作台;解决了现有油田修井作业施工配套设施不完善导致操作人员工作条件差、破坏井场环境等问题。In view of this, the utility model provides an environment-friendly wellhead operating platform for oil field operation and construction; it solves the problems of poor working conditions for operators and damage to the well site environment due to imperfect supporting facilities for workover and construction in existing oil fields.
为实现上述发明目的,所述的一种油田作业施工井口环保操作台,包括:In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, the wellhead environment-friendly operating platform for oilfield operation construction includes:
升降支架、井口围堰盒及操作踏板;Lifting support, wellhead cofferdam box and operating pedal;
所述井口围堰盒套在井口套管法兰下平面,其周围与所述升降支架连接,用于接收井口反液流体;The wellhead cofferdam box sleeve is placed on the lower plane of the wellhead casing flange, and its periphery is connected with the lifting bracket for receiving the wellhead anti-liquid fluid;
所述操作踏板悬空固定于所述井口围堰盒内,用于支撑作业人员进行施工操作。The operating pedal is suspended and fixed in the wellhead cofferdam box, and is used to support operators to carry out construction operations.
优选地,所述井口围堰盒采用软性材质。Preferably, the wellhead cofferdam box is made of soft material.
优选地,所述井口围堰盒具有套筒结构及排出管;Preferably, the wellhead cofferdam box has a sleeve structure and a discharge pipe;
所述套筒结构用于套接所述井口套管法兰;The sleeve structure is used to socket the wellhead casing flange;
所述排出管用于排出所述井口反液流体。The discharge pipe is used to discharge the wellhead anti-liquid fluid.
优选地,所述套筒结构的侧面具有柔性围布;Preferably, the side of the sleeve structure has a flexible shroud;
所述柔性围布缠绕搭接在井口地面套管短接及套管流程上,用于所述套筒结构与作业井口之间的密封固定。The flexible shroud is wound and lapped on the short connection of the ground casing at the wellhead and the casing process, and is used for sealing and fixing between the casing structure and the operating wellhead.
优选地,所述升降支架包括若干升降立柱;Preferably, the lifting support includes several lifting columns;
所述井口围堰盒通过所述升降立柱水平撑开固定于所述井口套管法兰周围。The wellhead cofferdam box is horizontally stretched and fixed around the wellhead casing flange through the lifting column.
优选地,所述升降支架还包括若干水平连接件;Preferably, the lifting bracket further includes several horizontal connectors;
所述水平连接件用于所述操作踏板的连接固定。The horizontal connecting piece is used for connecting and fixing the operating pedal.
优选地,所述升降立柱上具有插件;Preferably, there is an insert on the lifting column;
所述插件用于所述水平连接件的连接。The insert is used for the connection of the horizontal connector.
优选地,所述操作踏板上具有若干挂钩;Preferably, there are several hooks on the operating pedal;
所述挂钩挂接于所述水平连接件上,用于所述操作踏板的水平固定。The hook is hooked on the horizontal connecting piece for horizontal fixing of the operating pedal.
优选地,所述操作踏板的表面具有漏油孔;Preferably, the surface of the operating pedal has an oil leakage hole;
所述漏油孔用于落在所述表面上的所述井口反液流体掉落于所述井口围堰盒内。The oil leakage hole is used for the wellhead anti-fluid fluid falling on the surface to fall into the wellhead cofferdam box.
优选地,所述井口围堰盒的周边具有若干绑绳;Preferably, there are several binding ropes around the wellhead cofferdam box;
所述绑绳系于所述水平水平连接件上,用于所述井口围堰盒的固定连接。The tie rope is tied to the horizontal connector for fixed connection of the wellhead cofferdam box.
优选地,所述挂钩具有伸缩结构;Preferably, the hook has a telescopic structure;
所述伸缩结构用于所述操作踏板的悬空高度调整。The telescopic structure is used for adjusting the suspended height of the operating pedal.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型提供一种油田作业施工井口环保操作台,该操作台可将井口反液流体基本收集于井口围堰盒内,环保效果好;作业人员也不用站在井口泥泞的水坑里施工,极大程度的改善了员工操作条件,消除了安全隐患;该操作台的结构设计简单、合理,占地面积只需4.2平方,5分钟内可完成安装应用,接井口溢流部件可实现与井口360°度密封安装,有效的提高作业效率。The utility model provides an environment-friendly operating console for the wellhead of the oil field operation. The console can basically collect the anti-liquid fluid at the wellhead in the wellhead cofferdam box, and has good environmental protection effect; the operator does not need to stand in the muddy puddle at the wellhead for construction. It has greatly improved the operating conditions of employees and eliminated potential safety hazards; the structural design of the operating platform is simple and reasonable, and the floor area only needs to be 4.2 square meters. The installation and application can be completed within 5 minutes, and the wellhead overflow parts can be connected to the wellhead 360° sealed installation, effectively improving work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过以下参考附图对本实用新型实施例的描述,本实用新型的上述以及其它目的、特征和优点更为清楚,在附图中:Through the following description of the embodiments of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings, the above-mentioned and other purposes, features and advantages of the utility model are more clear, in the accompanying drawings:
图1是本实用新型实施例的油田作业施工井口环保操作台的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an oilfield operation construction wellhead environmental protection operation platform according to an embodiment of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型实施例的升降立柱的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting column of the utility model embodiment;
图3是本实用新型实施例的井口围堰盒的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the wellhead cofferdam box of the utility model embodiment;
图4是本实用新型实施例的操作踏板的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the operating pedal of the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下基于实施例对本实用新型进行描述,但是值得说明的是,本实用新型并不限于这些实施例。在下文对本实用新型的细节描述中,详尽描述了一些特定的细节部分。然而,对于没有详尽描述的部分,本领域技术人员也可以完全理解本实用新型。The following describes the present invention based on examples, but it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the following detailed description of the present utility model, some specific details are described in detail. However, those skilled in the art can also fully understand the utility model for the parts that are not described in detail.
此外,本领域普通技术人员应当理解,所提供的附图只是为了说明本实用新型的目的、特征和优点,附图并不是实际按照比例绘制的。In addition, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the provided drawings are only for illustrating the purpose, features and advantages of the present utility model, and the drawings are not actually drawn to scale.
同时,除非上下文明确要求,否则整个说明书和权利要求书中的“包括”、“包含”等类似词语应当解释为包含的含义而不是排他或穷举的含义;也就是说,是“包含但不限于”的含义。At the same time, unless the context clearly requires, the words "include", "include" and other similar words in the entire specification and claims should be interpreted as an inclusive meaning rather than an exclusive or exhaustive meaning; that is, "include but not limited to the meaning of ".
图1是本实用新型实施例的油田作业施工井口环保操作台的结构示意图;由图1所示:一种油田作业施工井口环保操作台,包括升降支架、井口围堰盒13及操作踏板5;井口围堰盒13套在井口套管法兰下平面,其周围连接在升降支架上,井口围堰盒13用于接收井口反液流体;操作踏板8悬空固定于井口围堰盒13内,其作用是支撑作业人员进行施工操作。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the wellhead environment-friendly console for oil field operation and construction according to an embodiment of the utility model; as shown in Fig. 1: a wellhead environment-friendly console for oilfield operation and construction, including a lifting support, a wellhead cofferdam box 13 and an operating pedal 5; The wellhead cofferdam box 13 is set on the lower plane of the wellhead casing flange, and its surroundings are connected on the lifting bracket. The wellhead cofferdam box 13 is used to receive the wellhead anti-liquid fluid; the operating pedal 8 is suspended and fixed in the wellhead cofferdam box 13. The function is to support the workers to carry out construction operations.
进一步地,该井口围堰盒13采用软性材质。软性材质可以是橡胶材质或其它类型的防油布制成。Further, the wellhead cofferdam box 13 is made of soft material. The soft material can be made of rubber material or other types of tarpaulin.
在图1及图3中,井口围堰盒13具有套筒结构及排出管,套筒结构用于套接井口套管法兰,排出管用于排出井口反液流体。In Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the wellhead cofferdam box 13 has a sleeve structure and a discharge pipe, the sleeve structure is used to sleeve the wellhead casing flange, and the discharge pipe is used to discharge the wellhead anti-liquid fluid.
套筒结构的侧面具有柔性围布,柔性围布缠绕搭接在井口地面套管短接及套管流程上,用于套筒结构与作业井口之间的密封固定。The side of the sleeve structure has a flexible cloth, and the flexible cloth is wound and lapped on the wellhead ground casing short connection and the casing process, and is used for sealing and fixing between the sleeve structure and the operating wellhead.
在图1及图2中,升降支架包括四个升降立柱10;井口围堰盒13通过升降立柱10水平撑开固定于井口套管法兰周围,并通过升降立柱10进行高度调整。In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the lifting support includes four lifting columns 10; the wellhead cofferdam box 13 is horizontally stretched and fixed around the flange of the wellhead casing through the lifting columns 10, and the height is adjusted through the lifting columns 10.
升降立柱10的底部具有防滑底座9,防滑底座9通过销轴8与升降立柱10固定连接;升降立柱10的上方螺纹连接中心杆7;通过该螺纹结构,实现升降立柱10的高度调整。The bottom of lifting column 10 has anti-skid base 9, and anti-skid base 9 is fixedly connected with lifting column 10 by bearing pin 8;
井口围堰盒13与升降立柱10通过防脱卡簧11进行固定连接。The wellhead cofferdam box 13 is fixedly connected with the lifting column 10 through the anti-off retaining spring 11 .
升降支架还包括若干水平连接件,具体该水平连接件包括4根围堰管2及两根悬空踏板管3,悬空踏板管3两端具有第一挂钩1,悬空踏板管3通过第一挂钩1挂接在相对的两个围堰管2之间,围堰管2及悬空踏板管3用于操作踏板5的连接固定。The lifting bracket also includes several horizontal connectors, specifically the horizontal connectors include four cofferdam pipes 2 and two suspended pedal pipes 3, the two ends of the suspended pedal pipes 3 have first hooks 1, and the suspended pedal pipes 3 pass through the first hooks 1 Hooked between two opposite cofferdam pipes 2, the cofferdam pipe 2 and the suspended pedal pipe 3 are used for connecting and fixing the operating pedal 5.
进一步地,第一挂钩1的长度可以调整,从而方便悬空踏板管3的悬空高度调整。Further, the length of the first hook 1 can be adjusted, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the suspended height of the suspended pedal tube 3 .
升降立柱10上具有插件,插件用于水平连接件的连接。插件分为第一插件6及第二插件12,第一插件6及第二插件12分别与围堰管2插接,第一插件6、第二插件12及围堰管2插接构成闭合框架。There is a plug-in on the lifting column 10, and the plug-in is used for the connection of the horizontal connector. The plug-ins are divided into a first plug-in 6 and a second plug-in 12, the first plug-in 6 and the second plug-in 12 are plugged with the cofferdam pipe 2 respectively, and the first plug-in 6, the second plug-in 12 and the cofferdam pipe 2 are plugged together to form a closed frame .
在图1及图3中,操作踏板5上具有两个第二挂钩4及两个第三挂钩14;第二挂钩4挂接在悬空踏板管3上,第三挂钩14挂接在围堰管2上,操作踏板5通过第二挂钩4及第三挂钩14悬空固定于井口围堰盒13内。In Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, there are two second hooks 4 and two third hooks 14 on the operating pedal 5; the second hook 4 is hooked on the suspended pedal pipe 3, and the third hook 14 is hooked on the cofferdam pipe 2, the operating pedal 5 is suspended and fixed in the wellhead cofferdam box 13 through the second hook 4 and the third hook 14.
进一步地,第三挂钩14与第二挂钩4可以进行长度调整,方便操作踏板5的悬空高度调整。Further, the length of the third hook 14 and the second hook 4 can be adjusted to facilitate the adjustment of the suspended height of the operating pedal 5 .
操作踏板的表面具有漏油孔,漏油孔用于落在表面上的井口反液流体掉落于井口围堰盒13内。The surface of the operating pedal has an oil leakage hole, and the oil leakage hole is used for the wellhead anti-liquid fluid falling on the surface to drop in the wellhead cofferdam box 13 .
在图1及图4中,井口围堰盒13的周边具有若干绑绳,绑绳系于踏板管3上,用于井口围堰盒13的进一步固定连接。In Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, there are several binding ropes around the wellhead cofferdam box 13, and the binding ropes are tied to the pedal pipe 3 for further fixed connection of the wellhead cofferdam box 13.
具体地,结合图1-4对本实用新型的油田作业施工井口环保操作台的装配及使用方法作进一步的说明:Specifically, in conjunction with Figures 1-4, the assembly and use of the wellhead environmental protection console for oilfield operation construction of the utility model will be further explained:
将四个升降立柱10上连接的第一插件6及第二插件12分别与围堰管2插接,以井口为中心连接围成方形后用升降立柱10上的中心杆7调高。The first plug-in 6 and the second plug-in 12 that are connected on the four lifting columns 10 are plugged with the cofferdam pipe 2 respectively, and the central rod 7 on the lifting column 10 is used to adjust the height after connecting the wellhead as the center to form a square.
将井口围堰盒13的套筒结构套装在井口套管法兰下平面,用套筒结构两侧的柔性围布缠绕搭接在井口地面套管短接及套管流程上,实现井口围堰盒13与井口密封连接,作业时井内淌出污水液流即可流进井口围堰盒13内。Set the sleeve structure of the wellhead cofferdam box 13 on the lower plane of the wellhead casing flange, and use the flexible cloth on both sides of the sleeve structure to wrap and overlap the wellhead ground casing short connection and the casing process to realize the wellhead cofferdam The box 13 is sealed and connected with the wellhead, and the sewage liquid flow can flow into the wellhead cofferdam box 13 in the well during operation.
然后将井口围堰盒13的周边绑绳系紧在围堰管2上,将悬空踏板管3通过其两端的第一挂钩1搭接在相对的两个围堰管2之间;之后将悬空踏板5的两个第二挂钩4挂接在悬空踏板管3上,将两个第三挂钩14挂接在围堰管2上,即完成本实用新型的安装。Then the peripheral tying rope of the wellhead cofferdam box 13 is fastened on the cofferdam pipe 2, and the suspended pedal pipe 3 is lapped between the two opposite cofferdam pipes 2 through the first hooks 1 at its two ends; The two second hooks 4 of the pedal 5 are hooked on the suspended pedal pipe 3, and the two third hooks 14 are hooked on the cofferdam pipe 2 to complete the installation of the utility model.
井口操作员工即可站在悬空踏板5上作业施工,有效避免操作员工站在井内溢出的井液里作业施工。井口围堰盒13内收集的污油污水可通过井场配备的环保自吸罐吸走或用水泥车泵入作业井口油管流程内进入计量间及储油设备内。The wellhead operator can stand on the suspended pedal 5 for operation and construction, which effectively prevents the operator from standing in the well fluid overflowing in the well for operation and construction. The dirty oil and sewage collected in the wellhead cofferdam box 13 can be sucked away by the environmental protection self-priming tank equipped on the well site or pumped into the working wellhead tubing process with a cement truck and enter the metering room and oil storage equipment.
以上所述实施例仅为表达本实用新型的实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、同等替换、改进等,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiment is only to express the embodiment of the utility model, and its description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. without departing from the concept of the utility model, all of which belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (10)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110617032A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-27 | 李旭东 | Novel oil field borehole operation multifunctional operation platform |
| CN112112603A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2020-12-22 | 大庆金祥寓科技有限公司 | Portable liquid collecting and storing environment-friendly device for oil field operation |
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2018
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110617032A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-27 | 李旭东 | Novel oil field borehole operation multifunctional operation platform |
| CN110617032B (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2022-05-31 | 李旭东 | Novel oil field borehole operation multifunctional operation platform |
| CN112112603A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2020-12-22 | 大庆金祥寓科技有限公司 | Portable liquid collecting and storing environment-friendly device for oil field operation |
| CN112112603B (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-07-30 | 大庆金祥寓科技有限公司 | Portable liquid collecting and storing environment-friendly device for oil field operation |
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