CN209181296U - Balcony wall-mounted solar water heating device - Google Patents
Balcony wall-mounted solar water heating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209181296U CN209181296U CN201821874478.7U CN201821874478U CN209181296U CN 209181296 U CN209181296 U CN 209181296U CN 201821874478 U CN201821874478 U CN 201821874478U CN 209181296 U CN209181296 U CN 209181296U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及太阳能集热器领域，具体涉及阳台壁挂太阳能热水装置。The utility model relates to the field of solar heat collectors, in particular to a solar water heating device mounted on a balcony wall.
背景技术Background technique
太阳能热水器是将太阳光能转化为热能的加热装置，将水从低温加热到高温，以满足人们在生活、生产中的热水使用，目前市场上普遍销售的太阳能热水器与燃气热水器、电热水器相比，具有不消耗燃气、电等能源，环保节能。Solar water heater is a heating device that converts sunlight energy into heat energy. It heats water from low temperature to high temperature to meet the needs of people in daily life and production. Solar water heaters commonly sold in the market are comparable to gas water heaters and electric water heaters. Compared with other energy sources such as gas and electricity, it is environmentally friendly and energy-saving.
在现有技术中，平板太阳能集热器其吸热元件为金属吸热板(一般铜或铝)吸热板表面为太阳选择性吸收涂层；吸热板中间为介质流道，一块集热器由几块吸热板和上、下集热管焊接组成，金属外框和背部保温材料，上面为高透光率的玻璃。In the prior art, the heat-absorbing element of the flat-panel solar collector is a metal heat-absorbing plate (generally copper or aluminum). The surface of the heat-absorbing plate is a solar selective absorption coating; The device is composed of several heat-absorbing plates and upper and lower heat-collecting tubes welded together, a metal frame and a back insulation material, and a glass with high light transmittance above.
例如，申请号为200620154720.4的中国实用新型专利，公开了一种太阳能热泵热水器，包括压缩机、蒸发器、冷凝器、太阳能电池和热水箱，压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器和热水箱顺次连接成循环回路，太阳能电池与压缩机电连接，其特征在于：所述太阳能电池上设有热交换器；热交换器包括中空并充有导热液的壳体及进液口和出液口组成的冷却回路，进液口和出液口分别与壳体连通；冷却回路与循环回路之间设有辅助蒸发器；进液口和出液口分别与热水箱连通；冷凝器与蒸发器之间设有节流装置；壳体内设有分别与进液口及出液口连接的蛇形管；壳体内设有分别与进液口及出液口连接的导液槽。For example, the Chinese utility model patent whose application number is 200620154720.4 discloses a solar heat pump water heater, which includes a compressor, an evaporator, a condenser, a solar battery and a hot water tank, and the compressor, condenser, evaporator and hot water tank are in sequence. The secondary connection forms a circulation loop, and the solar cell is electrically connected to the compressor. It is characterized in that: the solar cell is provided with a heat exchanger; the heat exchanger consists of a hollow shell filled with thermal fluid, a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet. The cooling circuit of the cooling circuit, the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are respectively connected with the shell; there is an auxiliary evaporator between the cooling circuit and the circulation circuit; the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are respectively connected with the hot water tank; the condenser and the evaporator There is a throttling device between them; the casing is provided with serpentine pipes respectively connected to the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet; the casing is provided with a liquid guide groove respectively connected to the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet.
又例如，申请号为201610959439.6的中国发明专利申请，公开了一种蒸发器及太阳能热泵热水器，其中蒸发器包括壳体，一端设有进风口，另一端设有出风口；换热组件，位于壳体内，其内流通有冷媒介质，且其表面上涂有吸热涂层；贯流风机，位于壳体内，其置于换热组件的一侧；进风风道，设置于换热组件与贯流风机之间；透明盖板，安装在壳体上且正对所述换热组件的向阳面。本发明的太阳能热泵热水器包括上述蒸发器。As another example, the Chinese invention patent application with the application number 201610959439.6 discloses an evaporator and a solar heat pump water heater, wherein the evaporator includes a shell with an air inlet at one end and an air outlet at the other end; a heat exchange component located in the shell Inside the body, there is a cold medium circulating in it, and its surface is coated with a heat-absorbing coating; the cross-flow fan is located in the shell, and it is placed on one side of the heat exchange component; the air inlet duct is arranged between the heat exchange component and the through-flow Between the flow fans; the transparent cover plate is installed on the casing and faces the sun-facing surface of the heat exchange assembly. The solar heat pump water heater of the present invention includes the above-mentioned evaporator.
上述现有技术的不足是：重量大，体积大，玻璃盖板易碎，结构复杂，采用水或防冻液作为介质，容易漏液，支路多，存在气堵风险。The disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior art are: heavy weight, large volume, fragile glass cover, complex structure, water or antifreeze as the medium, easy to leak liquid, many branch circuits, and risk of air blockage.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足，本实用新型提出阳台壁挂太阳能装置。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model proposes a balcony wall-mounted solar device.
本实用新型的技术方案是：阳台壁挂太阳能热水装置，包括水箱、热泵压缩机、冷凝器、储液罐、膨胀阀、进水口、出水口，其中，水箱内部设置有冷凝器，储液罐和热泵压缩机设置在水箱内的底部，水箱上部设置有出水口，水箱下部设置有进水口，太阳能板设置在外部有阳光照射的位置，储液罐和热泵压缩机分别与冷凝器通过管路连接，储液罐和热泵压缩机分别与太阳能板通过管路连接，热泵压缩机与太阳能板之间的连接管路设置有膨胀阀；The technical scheme of the utility model is: a solar water heating device mounted on the balcony wall, including a water tank, a heat pump compressor, a condenser, a liquid storage tank, an expansion valve, a water inlet, and a water outlet, wherein the water tank is provided with a condenser and a liquid storage tank And the heat pump compressor is installed at the bottom of the water tank, the upper part of the water tank is provided with a water outlet, and the lower part of the water tank is provided with a water inlet. Connection, the liquid storage tank and the heat pump compressor are respectively connected to the solar panel through pipelines, and the connection pipeline between the heat pump compressor and the solar panel is provided with an expansion valve;
热泵压缩机、冷凝器、储液罐、太阳能板之间的循环介质为氟利昂。The circulating medium among the heat pump compressor, condenser, liquid storage tank and solar panel is Freon.
进一步地，所述水箱由水箱外壳、水箱内胆、保温层组成，所述保温层设置在所述水箱内胆和所述水箱外壳之间。Further, the water tank is composed of a water tank shell, a water tank liner, and an insulation layer, and the heat preservation layer is arranged between the water tank liner and the water tank shell.
进一步地，所述太阳能板由第一金属板和第二金属板粘贴制成。Further, the solar panel is made by pasting a first metal plate and a second metal plate.
进一步地，所述第一金属板和所述第二金属板均设置有若干个平行且间距相等的凹槽。Further, both the first metal plate and the second metal plate are provided with several parallel and equally spaced grooves.
进一步地，所述第一金属板和所述第二金属板的表面均设置有吸热涂层。Further, the surfaces of the first metal plate and the second metal plate are provided with a heat absorbing coating.
本实用新型所述阳台壁挂太阳能热水装置的有益效果是：质量轻，体积小，安装方便，系统走氟利昂，不存在漏液、汽堵的风险。The beneficial effects of the balcony wall-mounted solar water heating device of the utility model are: light weight, small volume, convenient installation, the system uses Freon, and there is no risk of liquid leakage or steam blockage.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型所述阳台壁挂太阳能热水装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a balcony wall-mounted solar water heating device according to the utility model.
图2为本实用新型所述阳台壁挂太阳能热水装置的太阳能板的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the solar panels of the balcony wall-mounted solar water heating device of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型所述阳台壁挂太阳能热水装置的太阳能板的爆炸结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the solar panel of the balcony wall-mounted solar water heating device of the present invention.
图中标记所示：1-水箱，11-水箱外壳，12-水箱内胆，13-保温层，2-热泵压缩机，3-太阳能板，31-第一金属板，32-第二金属板，4-冷凝器，5-储液罐，6-膨胀阀，7-进水口，8-出水口。As shown in the figure: 1-Water tank, 11-Water tank shell, 12-Water tank liner, 13-Insulation layer, 2-Heat pump compressor, 3-Solar panel, 31-First metal plate, 32-Second metal plate , 4-condenser, 5-storage tank, 6-expansion valve, 7-water inlet, 8-water outlet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合说明书附图，对本实用新型的具体实施方式做进一步向详细说明。Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the description, the specific implementation of the present utility model will be further described in detail.
如图1所示，本实用新型所述阳台壁挂太阳能热水装置，包括水箱1、热泵压缩机2、太阳能板3、冷凝器4、储液罐5、膨胀阀6、进水口7、出水口8，其中，水箱1内部设置有冷凝器4，储液罐5和热泵压缩机2设置在水箱1内的底部，水箱1上部设置有出水口8，水箱下部设置有进水口7，太阳能板3设置在外部有阳光照射的位置，储液罐5和热泵压缩机2分别与冷凝器4通过管路连接，储液罐5和热泵压缩机2分别与太阳能板3通过管路连接，热泵压缩机2与太阳能板3之间的连接管路设置有膨胀阀6；As shown in Figure 1, the balcony wall-mounted solar water heating device of the utility model includes a water tank 1, a heat pump compressor 2, a solar panel 3, a condenser 4, a liquid storage tank 5, an expansion valve 6, a water inlet 7, and a water outlet 8, wherein a condenser 4 is arranged inside the water tank 1, a liquid storage tank 5 and a heat pump compressor 2 are arranged at the bottom of the water tank 1, a water outlet 8 is arranged on the upper part of the water tank 1, a water inlet 7 is arranged on the lower part of the water tank, and a solar panel 3 It is installed in a position exposed to sunlight outside, the liquid storage tank 5 and the heat pump compressor 2 are respectively connected to the condenser 4 through pipelines, the liquid storage tank 5 and the heat pump compressor 2 are respectively connected to the solar panel 3 through pipelines, and the heat pump compressor The connecting pipeline between 2 and the solar panel 3 is provided with an expansion valve 6;
热泵压缩机2、冷凝器4、储液罐5、太阳能板3之间的循环介质为氟利昂。The circulation medium between the heat pump compressor 2, the condenser 4, the liquid storage tank 5 and the solar panel 3 is Freon.
进一步地，所述水箱1由水箱外壳11、水箱内胆12、保温层13组成，所述保温层13设置在所述水箱内胆12和所述水箱外壳11之间。Further, the water tank 1 is composed of a water tank shell 11 , a water tank liner 12 , and an insulation layer 13 , and the heat preservation layer 13 is arranged between the water tank liner 12 and the water tank shell 11 .
图2和图3所示，进一步地，所述太阳能板3由第一金属板31和第二金属板32粘贴制成。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , further, the solar panel 3 is made by pasting a first metal plate 31 and a second metal plate 32 .
进一步地，所述第一金属板31和所述第二金属板32均设置有若干个平行且间距相等的凹槽。Further, both the first metal plate 31 and the second metal plate 32 are provided with several parallel and equally spaced grooves.
进一步地，所述第一金属板31和所述第二金属板32的表面均设置有吸热涂层。Further, the surfaces of the first metal plate 31 and the second metal plate 32 are both provided with a heat absorbing coating.
本实用新型所述阳台壁挂太阳能热水装置的工作原理是：介质为氟利昂，热泵压缩机2将气态氟利昂压缩成液态氟利昂，气态变成液态释放热量，通过冷凝器4加热量给水箱1内的水，液态氟利昂通过膨胀阀6进入太阳能板3，由液态变成气态吸收热量，太阳能板3吸收阳光的能量传递给氟利昂，当没有太阳时，吸收空气中的热量。The working principle of the balcony wall-mounted solar water heating device of the utility model is: the medium is freon, and the heat pump compressor 2 compresses gaseous freon into liquid freon, and the gaseous state becomes liquid to release heat, and the heat is supplied to the water tank 1 through the condenser 4 Water and liquid freon enter the solar panel 3 through the expansion valve 6, and change from liquid to gas to absorb heat. The solar panel 3 absorbs the energy of sunlight and transfers it to freon. When there is no sun, it absorbs the heat in the air.
本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式，在不背离本实用新型实质内容的情况下，本领域技术人员可以想到的任何变形、改进、替换均落入本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Without departing from the essential content of the utility model, any deformation, improvement and replacement conceivable by those skilled in the art all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821874478.7U CN209181296U (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | Balcony wall-mounted solar water heating device |
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| CN201821874478.7U CN209181296U (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | Balcony wall-mounted solar water heating device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111141040A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-12 | 赵延斌 | Special solar air energy absorber plate |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111141040A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-12 | 赵延斌 | Special solar air energy absorber plate |
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Granted publication date: 20190730 |