CN209179131U - A kind of rain water collecting system based on sponge city - Google Patents
A kind of rain water collecting system based on sponge city Download PDFInfo
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- CN209179131U CN209179131U CN201821904593.4U CN201821904593U CN209179131U CN 209179131 U CN209179131 U CN 209179131U CN 201821904593 U CN201821904593 U CN 201821904593U CN 209179131 U CN209179131 U CN 209179131U
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- rainwater
- collecting module
- greenery patches
- rain water
- sponge city
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of rain water collecting system based on sponge city, including infiltrative recessed greenery patches, and backfill artificial soil horizon, backfill coarse sands layer, rainwater-collecting module are successively arranged on the downside of the recessed greenery patches；The first geotextile layer, the second geotextile layer is also respectively set in the upper and lower sides of the rainwater-collecting module；The antiseepage film for wrapping up rainwater-collecting module is equipped between rainwater-collecting module and the second geotextile layer；Rainwater is emitted into clear water reserviors by a drainage pipeline by the rainwater-collecting module.The rain water collecting system uses distributed collection mode, and occupied area is smaller, smaller to the buried depth and status requirement of cell Storm Sewer Network, can save high-quality tap water, and city water resource shortage is effectively relieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to sponge urban construction field more particularly to it is a kind of suitable for newly-built community based on sponge city
The rain water collecting system in city.
Background technique
The urban modernization construction in China is getting faster at present, earth-shaking variation all is occurring daily, city is increasingly
Flourishing, high building stands in great numbers, but the development mode of traditional grey facade lighting and the inexpensive short-term benefit of pursuit is inevitably brought
Some problems, such as: Urban Flood Waterlogging, water resource pollution, urban heat land effect, level of ground water decline etc..
Based on this, the theory in " sponge city " is suggested, and how with " green " measure to be solved the problems, such as rainwater, is made to live
Environment, city can have good " elasticity " in terms of adapting to environmental change and reply as sponge, from
And allow migratory movement of the water in city more naturally, make ecological, livable, low carbon city, so that harmony between man and nature is coexisted, is
Owner provides more comfortable living space, is those skilled in the art's problem to be solved.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provide it is a kind of for newly-built community based on sponge city
The rain water collecting system in city；The rain water collecting system uses distributed collection mode, and occupied area is smaller, to cell rainwater
The buried depth and status requirement of pipe network are smaller, can save high-quality tap water, and city water resource shortage is effectively relieved.
A kind of rain water collecting system based on sponge city is provided to achieve the above object, and the utility model uses following
Technical solution:
A kind of rain water collecting system based on sponge city, including infiltrative recessed greenery patches, the recessed greenery patches downside
It is successively arranged backfill artificial soil horizon, backfill coarse sands layer, the first geotextile layer rainwater-collecting module, the second geotextile layer；The rain
The antiseepage film for wrapping up rainwater-collecting module is equipped between water collection module and the second geotextile layer；The rainwater-collecting module
Rainwater is emitted into clear water reserviors by a drainage pipeline.
Preferably, the rainwater-collecting module is arranged on the sectional descending board of ground library top plate.
Preferably, the drainage pipeline is equipped with the venthole extended through on recessed greenery patches ground.
Preferably, the clear water reserviors are located at the lower section of building concentration, and pressurization is arranged in the lower section of the building concentration simultaneously
Equipment sets one for pouring the intake for spilling and nearby afforesting near building concentration.
Preferably, the recessed greenery patches is in building body and part road periphery scattering device.
Preferably, overflow port is set in the recessed greenery patches, the overflow port is connected to cell Storm Sewer Network, is used for nothing
The rainwater of method storage and infiltration is emitted into cell Storm Sewer Network.
Preferably, the recessed depth in the recessed greenery patches is 100~200mm, can be done according to the actual conditions of surrounding enviroment
Adjustment, while adapting to different water storage demands.
In the prior art, conventional needle is exactly in the rainwater-collecting of the Storm Sewer Network end of cell one to the rainwater-collecting of cell
Pond, while being equipped with mechanically or electrically dynamic rainwater in collecting pit upstream and pre-processing assembling device, it is equipped with purification device in downstream, finally
It is to be connected to clear water reserviors and water supply device.The beneficial effect of the utility model compared with the prior art is:
1) the utility model is directed to the construction theory in newly-built community combination sponge city, using the soil is porous, gas permeability is steady
Fixed recessed greenery patches, while plus the plant of surface plantation, it can be good at purification and the relatively large initial stage rain of osmosis pollution
Water keeps the storage capacity of itself stronger, while its scope of application is wider, can fit in any greening position of cell
With larger or lesser area can be selected according to the actual situation.And the utility model ground library top plate do sectional descending board with
Place rainwater-collecting module, rainwater can be directly collected by a root canal road and be discharged into clear water reserviors, using permeability by force under
Recessed greenery patches enhances the utilization to rainwater, and rainwater is stored, permeated and is purified.
2) the utility model is collected since source, and the pollution of rainwater is relatively small, by recessed greenery patches pretreatment and
After purification, the water quality of rainwater can be guaranteed, and avoid secondary pollution.
3) traditional rainwater-collecting is limited to the absolute altitude of Storm Sewer Network, needs excavation very deep, and the utility model uses and divides
The rainwater-collecting for dissipating formula, can be set on ground library, be limited by place smaller, while solve Di Kuding to a certain extent
The problem of plate drains.
4) traditional rainwater-collecting is to need to be laid with a whole set of pipe network in entire cell, is recycled after rainwater-collecting is concentrated
Rainwater carries out afforesting to pour spilling；And the distributing rainwater-collecting of the utility model, it is equivalent in traditional mode rainwater utilization pipe network
In intake, do not need to be laid with a large amount of pipe network, save the laying of pipeline.
In conclusion compared to traditional mode in Storm Sewer Network end setting rainwater collection pool, it is this distributed
Rain water collecting system is in contrast: occupied area is smaller, smaller to the buried depth and status requirement of cell Storm Sewer Network, and every
Nearby intake is arranged in monomer, can cover neighbouring greening, therefore does not need to be laid with a large amount of rainwater reuse pipe network in cell.
After the distributing rain water collecting system is purified using the primary filtration of the water storage in recessed greenery patches and surface greening plus soil natural
Until clean rainwater, it is stored in rainwater-collecting module.And recessed greenery patches can be set near building body or road
Near, it is unrestricted so as to accept the rainwater of roofing and road simultaneously, it is applied widely.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of rain water collecting system of the utility model based on sponge city.
Fig. 2 is the rainwater-collecting flow chart of the utility model rain water collecting system.
The meaning of label symbol is as follows in figure:
The recessed greenery patches 1-；2- backfills Artificial Soil；3- backfills coarse sand；The first geotextile layer of 4-；5- rainwater-collecting module；6- is anti-
Seep film；The second geotextile layer of 7-；The ground 8- library top plate；9- sectional descending board；10- venthole.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, attached drawing will be compareed below
Illustrate specific embodiment of the present utility model.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the one of the utility model
A little embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to these
Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings, and obtains other embodiments.
To make simplified form, part relevant to the utility model is only schematically shown in each figure, they are simultaneously
Its practical structures as product is not represented.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is a kind of rain water collecting system based on sponge city, including infiltrative recessed green
Ground 1 is successively arranged backfill artificial soil horizon 2, backfill coarse sands layer 3,4 rainwater-collecting of the first geotextile layer on the downside of the recessed greenery patches 1
Module 5, the second geotextile layer 7；It is equipped between the rainwater-collecting module 5 and the second geotextile layer 7 for wrapping up rainwater-collecting
The antiseepage film 6 of module 5, so as to guarantee to have the function that effectively to store rainwater；The rainwater-collecting module passes through a row
Rainwater is emitted into clear water reserviors by waterpipe.
The present embodiment is directed to the construction theory in newly-built community combination sponge city, using the soil is porous, gas permeability is stable
Recessed greenery patches, while plus the plant of surface plantation, it can be good at purification and the relatively large initial rainwater of osmosis pollution, make
The storage capacity of itself is stronger, while its scope of application is wider.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is a kind of rain water collecting system based on sponge city, including infiltrative recessed greenery patches 1, under described
Backfill artificial soil horizon 2, backfill coarse sands layer 3, the first geotextile layer 4, rainwater-collecting module 5, second are successively arranged on the downside of recessed greenery patches 1
Geotextile layer 7；The antiseepage for wrapping up rainwater-collecting module 5 is equipped between the rainwater-collecting module 5 and the second geotextile layer 7
Film 6；So as to guarantee to have the function that effectively to store rainwater；The rainwater-collecting module passes through a drainage pipeline for rainwater
It is emitted into clear water reserviors.
Wherein, the rainwater-collecting module 5 is arranged on the sectional descending board 9 of ground library top plate 8.The present embodiment is by by rainwater
Collection system be arranged on ground library, limit by place it is smaller, while solve to a certain extent ground library top plate drain ask
Topic.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is a kind of rain water collecting system based on sponge city, including infiltrative recessed greenery patches 1, under described
Backfill artificial soil horizon 2, backfill coarse sands layer 3,4 rainwater-collecting module 5, second of the first geotextile layer are successively arranged on the downside of recessed greenery patches 1
Geotextile layer 7；The antiseepage film for wrapping up rainwater-collecting module 5 is equipped between institute's rainwater-collecting module 5 and the second geotextile layer 7
6；So as to guarantee to have the function that effectively to store rainwater；The rainwater-collecting module is arranged rainwater by a drainage pipeline
It puts to clear water reserviors.
Wherein, the drainage pipeline is equipped with the venthole 10 extended through on recessed 1 ground of greenery patches.The present embodiment venthole
Setting can guarantee permeate water smoothly flow into clear water reserviors, guarantee system operation stability.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is a kind of rain water collecting system based on sponge city, including infiltrative recessed greenery patches 1, under described
Backfill artificial soil horizon 2, backfill coarse sands layer 3, the first geotextile layer 4, rainwater-collecting module 5, second are successively arranged on the downside of recessed greenery patches 1
Geotextile layer 7；The antiseepage for wrapping up rainwater-collecting module 5 is equipped between the rainwater-collecting module 5 and the second geotextile layer 7
Film 6；So as to guarantee to have the function that effectively to store rainwater；The rainwater-collecting module 5 passes through a drainage pipeline for rain
Water is emitted into clear water reserviors.
Wherein, the clear water reserviors (being not drawn into figure) are located at the lower section of building concentration in newly-built community, attached in building concentration
One is closely set for pouring the intake for spilling and nearby afforesting, and the pressurization being connected to is set on the pipeline between clear water reserviors and intake and is set
It is standby to be convenient for water intaking；Neighbouring greening is spilt so as to be applied to pour.Therefore, the rain water collecting system of the present embodiment setting can be saved
High-quality tap water, it is short to be effectively relieved city water resource.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is a kind of rain water collecting system based on sponge city, including infiltrative recessed greenery patches 1, under described
Backfill artificial soil horizon 2, backfill coarse sands layer 3, rainwater-collecting module 5 are successively arranged on the downside of recessed greenery patches 1；The rainwater-collecting module
The first geotextile layer 4, the second geotextile layer 7 is respectively set in upper and lower sides；Positioned at rainwater-collecting module 5 and the second geotextile layer 7 it
Between be equipped with antiseepage film 6 for wrapping up rainwater-collecting module 5；So as to guarantee to have the function that effectively to store rainwater；Institute
It states rainwater-collecting module and rainwater is emitted by clear water reserviors by a drainage pipeline.
Wherein, the recessed greenery patches 1 is in building concentration and part road periphery scattering device.To the present embodiment land occupation
Area is smaller, smaller to the buried depth and status requirement of cell Storm Sewer Network, and nearby intake is arranged in every building concentration, can
To cover neighbouring greening, therefore do not need to be laid with a large amount of rainwater reuse pipe network in cell.Meanwhile utilizing vegetation and soil
Detergent power, water quality can be protected.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is a kind of rain water collecting system based on sponge city, including infiltrative recessed greenery patches 1, under described
Backfill artificial soil horizon 2, backfill coarse sands layer 3, the first geotextile layer 4, rainwater-collecting module 5, second are successively arranged on the downside of recessed greenery patches 1
Geotextile layer 7；The antiseepage for wrapping up rainwater-collecting module 5 is equipped between the rainwater-collecting module 5 and the second geotextile layer 7
Film 6；So as to guarantee to have the function that effectively to store rainwater；The rainwater-collecting module passes through a drainage pipeline for rainwater
It is emitted into clear water reserviors.
Wherein, it is also set up in the recessed greenery patches 1 overflow port (being not drawn into figure), the overflow port is connected to cell rain
Pipe network, the rainwater for will be unable to store and permeate are emitted into cell Storm Sewer Network.For polluting relatively large initial stage rain
Water, the setting can prevent rainwater from stretching to road surface, can enhance the utilization of rainwater, and rainwater is stored, permeated and is purified.
In addition, the present embodiment is in combination with the measure of other sponge cities, such as annular people's row in newly-built community center greenery patches
Road and the pavement for being connected to each building concentration are all made of permeable pavement.Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, the setting of recessed greenery patches exists
Building concentration nearby or near roads, the rainwater of roofing and road can be accepted simultaneously, permeated with permeable pavement road surface
The synchronous infiltration purification of rainwater, carries out distributing rainwater-collecting by rainwater-collecting module, final to recycle；Wherein, recessed green
The excessive rainwater that ground will be unable to store and permeate is emitted into cell Storm Sewer Network, while the infiltration rain of roofing and road from overflow port
The part rainwater purified is permeated inside water, permeable pavement, and also diameter flows into Storm Sewer Network, and then enters rainwater storage tank, final to receive
Collect to municipal Storm Sewer Network.To which the present embodiment combines the measure of several sponge cities, it can be achieved that the multistage to rainwater is managed, finally
Reach sponge urban construction standard.Certainly, the present embodiment can also be green using other some sponge cities measures, such as roof
Change, Rain Garden etc. can make more healthy, comfortable, energy saving, ring in conjunction with the low energy-consumption house of passive room theory design
It protects, the green housing product of intelligence.
As specific application examples, this example green coverage is 8466 ㎡, green percentage 35.1%.Wherein in main building and portion
Recessed greenery patches is arranged in shunting road periphery, shares 490m2, recessed depth 180mm being capable of useful storage 88.2m3.This example is also in cell
North and south is arranged two, and totally 100 cubic metres of rainwater storage tanks, the discharge pressure of the municipal Storm Sewer Network during can mitigating heavy rain subtract
Few water pollution；The setting of rainwater collection pool, that is, clear water reserviors and rainwater storage tank is the utilization of resources, prevention flood, urban landscape and ring
The functions such as border improvement combine together.
Reach 75% according to Hangzhou sponge urban construction standard requirements annual flow overall control rate, looks into that " sponge city is built
If technical manual " learn that corresponding dependable rainfall is 21mm, the synthesis rain of the cell is calculated by the economic and technical norms of cell
Measuring runoff coefficient is 0.560, then the rainwater total amount for needing to control are as follows:
V=10 × F × Ψ × H
Wherein V --- design is regulated and stored volume, m3
H --- dependable rainfall, mm；Value 21mm
φ --- comprehensive rainfall runoff coefficient；Value 0.560
F --- catchment area, hm2；Value 2.4111
V=283.5m3,
Practical rainwater storage volume is 288.2m3。
Therefore the rain water collecting system of the utility model meets sponge urban construction standard.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment can be freely combined as needed, for other numerous combinations, herein not
It repeats one by one again.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common of the art
For technical staff, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvement
It also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model with retouching.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of rain water collecting system based on sponge city, it is characterised in that:
Including infiltrative recessed greenery patches, backfill artificial soil horizon, backfill coarse sands layer, first are successively arranged on the downside of the recessed greenery patches
Geotextile layer, rainwater-collecting module, the second geotextile layer；It is equipped with and is used between the rainwater-collecting module and the second geotextile layer
Wrap up the antiseepage film of rainwater-collecting module；Rainwater is emitted into clear water reserviors by a drainage pipeline by the rainwater-collecting module.
2. the rain water collecting system according to claim 1 based on sponge city, it is characterised in that:
The rainwater-collecting module is arranged on the sectional descending board of ground library top plate.
3. the rain water collecting system according to claim 1 based on sponge city, it is characterised in that:
The drainage pipeline is equipped with the venthole extended through on recessed greenery patches ground.
4. the rain water collecting system according to claim 1 based on sponge city, it is characterised in that:
The clear water reserviors are located at the lower section of building concentration, are arranged near building concentration for pouring the intake for spilling and nearby afforesting；
And the pressurized equipment being connected to is set convenient for water intaking on the pipeline between the clear water reserviors and intake.
5. the rain water collecting system according to claim 1 based on sponge city, it is characterised in that:
The recessed greenery patches is in building concentration and part road periphery scattering device.
6. the rain water collecting system according to claim 1 based on sponge city, it is characterised in that:
Overflow port is set in the recessed greenery patches, and the overflow port is connected to cell Storm Sewer Network, for will be unable to store and seep
Saturating rainwater is emitted into cell Storm Sewer Network.
7. the rain water collecting system according to claim 1 based on sponge city, it is characterised in that:
The recessed depth in the recessed greenery patches is 100~200mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821904593.4U CN209179131U (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of rain water collecting system based on sponge city |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821904593.4U CN209179131U (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of rain water collecting system based on sponge city |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209179131U true CN209179131U (en) | 2019-07-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821904593.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209179131U (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of rain water collecting system based on sponge city |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111501948A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-08-07 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Rainwater collecting and processing system for roof of residential building |
-
2018
- 2018-11-19 CN CN201821904593.4U patent/CN209179131U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111501948A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-08-07 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Rainwater collecting and processing system for roof of residential building |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190730 Effective date of abandoning: 20220512 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190730 Effective date of abandoning: 20220512 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |