CN209174345U - A kind of intelligence grain separating machine - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence grain separating machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209174345U CN209174345U CN201821854419.3U CN201821854419U CN209174345U CN 209174345 U CN209174345 U CN 209174345U CN 201821854419 U CN201821854419 U CN 201821854419U CN 209174345 U CN209174345 U CN 209174345U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of intelligent grain separating machines, including pedestal, vibration screening mechanism, vibrating mechanism, feeding device, angle adjusting mechanism and central processing unit；Vibration screening mechanism is set on the base, and the upper end is equipped with feed inlet, and lower end is equipped with discharge port, and feeding device is connected to feed inlet；Vibrating mechanism is fixed on pedestal, and is sequentially connected with vibration screening mechanism；There is the spaced sieving plate of multilayer or more, the side of sieving plate is tilted down towards vibrating mechanism in vibration screening mechanism；Position in vibration screening mechanism above top layer's sieving plate is equipped with device for shooting；Angle adjusting mechanism is connect with vibration screening mechanism, to adjust the inclined screen subangle of vibration screening mechanism and sieving plate；Central processing unit is electrically connected with device for shooting, angle adjusting mechanism and vibrating mechanism respectively.Advantage: it is capable of the effect of flexible, intelligence adjusting screening, adjusting is accurate, improves load, production efficiency is higher, and yield is larger.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the rough isolation technics of paddy, in particular to a kind of intelligent grain separating machine.
Background technique
Existing grain separating machine needs the orientation of adjustment machine manually repeatedly before screening to change the angle of screening
Deng generally requiring operating personnel in modulated process and expend more time behaviour to achieve the purpose that machine high quality is sieved
Make, and be easy to be gradually increased the error etc. of screening with the operation of equipment in later period screening process, real-time tune cannot be reached
The operation of section seriously affects paddy rough isolated yield and efficiency, also, the cost of overhaul is also larger.
In addition, traditional grain rough separating screen needs artificial experience while adjusting charging size with sieve ship angle to reach efficient
Separating effect, simultaneously because husking yield can not be always consistent in hulling machine for paddy, the burble point on grain coarse screen has one
Standing wave is dynamic, needs to manually check compass screen surface separation situation and adjusts discharge baffle, can not accomplish to monitor in real time, influence machine production.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent grain separating machines, effectively overcome existing
The defect of technology.
The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows: a kind of intelligence grain separating machine, including pedestal,
Vibration screening mechanism, vibrating mechanism, feeding device, angle adjusting mechanism and central processing unit；
Above-mentioned vibration screening mechanism is arranged on above-mentioned pedestal, and the upper end is equipped with feed inlet, and lower end is equipped with discharge port, above-mentioned
Feeding device is connected to above-mentioned feed inlet；
Above-mentioned vibrating mechanism is fixed on above-mentioned pedestal, and is sequentially connected with above-mentioned vibration screening mechanism, above-mentioned to drive
Vibration screening mechanism vibration；
There is the spaced sieving plate of multilayer or more, the equal direction in the side of above-mentioned sieving plate in above-mentioned vibration screening mechanism
Above-mentioned vibrating mechanism tilts down；
Position in above-mentioned vibration screening mechanism above the above-mentioned sieving plate of top layer is equipped with device for shooting, which uses
In the distribution of cereal on the shooting above-mentioned sieving plate of top layer；
Above-mentioned angle adjusting mechanism is connect with above-mentioned vibration screening mechanism, to adjust above-mentioned vibration screening mechanism and above-mentioned
The inclined screen subangle of sieving plate；
Above-mentioned central processing unit is electrically connected with above-mentioned device for shooting, above-mentioned angle adjusting mechanism and above-mentioned vibrating mechanism respectively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: it is reasonable in design, it is capable of the effect of flexible, intelligence adjusting screening, mentions
High load.
Based on the above technical solution, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, there are two above-mentioned vibration screening mechanism is set, and the two sides of above-mentioned vibrating mechanism are symmetrically distributed in, and thereon
End is obliquely installed to close to the direction of above-mentioned vibrating mechanism, above-mentioned feeding device respectively with two above-mentioned vibration screening mechanisms
Feed inlet connection, there are two corresponding above-mentioned angle adjusting mechanism is set, and it is a pair of with two above-mentioned vibration screening mechanisms one respectively
It answers.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is worked at the same time by two vibration screening mechanisms, and it is rough to improve paddy
Separative efficiency.
Further, above-mentioned feeding device includes two feeding warehouses and loading hopper, and two above-mentioned feeding warehouses are separately positioned on
On the feed inlet of two above-mentioned vibration screening mechanisms, the two is connected and feed inlet connection corresponding with lower section respectively, above-mentioned charging
Funnel is set on two above-mentioned feeding warehouses, and bottom is connected to and in communication with two above-mentioned feeding warehouses respectively.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that the design matches with two vibration screening mechanisms, is able to achieve solely
Vertical blanking.
Further, further include two flow control devices, two above-mentioned flow control devices respectively with two above-mentioned chargings
Storehouse corresponds, and respectively to control the discharge quantity of corresponding above-mentioned feeding warehouse.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is can be adjusted in real time according to the screening situation of vibration screening mechanism
Discharge quantity, it is ensured that equipment high quality, efficient screening.
Further, above-mentioned flow control device includes flow gate, bracing wire, spool and first motor, above-mentioned flow lock
Plate is arranged in corresponding above-mentioned feeding warehouse, and horizontal be equipped with connects with the rotation of above-mentioned feeding warehouse both ends side wall respectively at the both ends of one side
The short axle connect wherein an above-mentioned short axle passes through the side wall of above-mentioned feeding warehouse corresponding end, and is connected with bracing wire portion, above-mentioned flow lock
The plate other side is connect by elastic component with the inner wall of above-mentioned feeding warehouse respective side, and above-mentioned first motor is fixed on above-mentioned pedestal,
Above-mentioned spool and above-mentioned first motor are sequentially connected, and above-mentioned bracing wire one end is connected and fixed with above-mentioned bracing wire portion, other end winding
On above-mentioned spool, above-mentioned first motor can drive the rotation of above-mentioned spool with to above-mentioned pull wire coil around or unwrapping wire, and when upper
State first motor drive above-mentioned spool with to above-mentioned pull wire coil around when, above-mentioned bracing wire passes through the above-mentioned flow of above-mentioned bracing wire portion drive
Flashboard downwardly turns over, and above-mentioned elastic component is stretched deformation, and above-mentioned flow gate is gradually opened, when above-mentioned first motor drive it is above-mentioned
When spool rotation is with to above-mentioned bracing wire unwrapping wire, above-mentioned elastic component restPoses, and pulls above-mentioned flow gate to turning over
Turn, above-mentioned flow gate progressively closes off.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that flow control device design is simple, easy for operation.
Further, above-mentioned vibration screening mechanism includes feeding-passage, sub-material storehouse, screening storehouse and backgauge shell, and above-mentioned charging is logical
Road bottom is connected to above-mentioned sub-material storehouse one end, and above-mentioned feed inlet is arranged at the top of feeding-passage, in the connection of the above-mentioned sub-material storehouse other end
Screening storehouse one end is stated, above-mentioned backgauge shell open at one end is simultaneously connected to and in communication with, shape in above-mentioned backgauge shell with the above-mentioned screening storehouse other end
At a discharging chamber, the inside of above-mentioned sub-material storehouse and screening storehouse forms a cereal and sieves chamber, and above-mentioned cereal sieves intracavitary two sides
It is arranged at intervals with the above-mentioned sieving plate of multilayer up and down between cavity wall, and one end that the above-mentioned sieving plate of multilayer is located in sub-material storehouse is upward
Above-mentioned discharge port is arranged in bending to above-mentioned feeding-passage bottom part down, above-mentioned backgauge shell bottom, and above-mentioned device for shooting is installed on above-mentioned
In screening storehouse top inner wall.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme be it is simple in construction, easy to disassemble and assemble, convenient for later period disassembly maintenance, clear
It washes, design is reasonable, meanwhile, sieving plate inclination installation, the more conducively separation of rice bran.
Further, vertically set in above-mentioned backgauge shell there are two uniformly and the discharge partition plate that is spaced apart, and above-mentioned discharging every
Plate is slidably mounted in above-mentioned backgauge shell, and sticks on one end end of the above-mentioned sieving plate of multilayer far from sub-material storehouse, above-mentioned discharging
Above-mentioned discharging chamber is separated into three and goes out material for making clothes chamber by divider upright in the above-mentioned sieving plate setting of multilayer, two above-mentioned discharge partition plates,
Above-mentioned backgauge shell bottom set there are three with it is above-mentioned go out material for making clothes chamber above-mentioned discharge port correspondingly, two above-mentioned discharge partition plates difference
With displacement regulating mechanism transmission connection, above-mentioned displacement regulating mechanism can drive two above-mentioned discharge partition plates synchronous along the above-mentioned sieve of multilayer
Two Slideslips of one end end of the scoreboard far from sub-material storehouse towards above-mentioned backgauge shell.
It is easy for using the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme by being convenient for by discharge partition plate to brown rice, paddy is rough
Rice and paddy mixture be effectively separated, and be displaced regulating mechanism can adjust separation after rice load.
Further, above-mentioned displacement regulating mechanism includes first screw rod and the second motor, and above-mentioned first screw rod laterally passes through
Wear two above-mentioned discharge partition plates, and be threadedly coupled with two discharge partition plates, the both ends of above-mentioned first screw rod respectively with above-mentioned backgauge
The two sides side wall of shell is rotatablely connected, and any end of above-mentioned first screw rod passes through above-mentioned backgauge shell respective side side wall, and with it is above-mentioned
The and documents motor drive connects, the above-mentioned above-mentioned first screw rod rotation of second motor driven, and drive two above-mentioned dischargings
The synchronous one end end along the above-mentioned sieving plate of multilayer far from sub-material storehouse of partition towards above-mentioned backgauge shell two Slideslips, above-mentioned second
Motor is electrically connected with above-mentioned central processing unit.
It is reasonable, ingenious using the beneficial effect displacement regulating mechanism design of above-mentioned further scheme, it can be according to sieving plate
Material distribution situation automatically adjusts rice load.
Further, above-mentioned angle adjusting mechanism includes the second screw rod, connection frame, more connecting rods and third motor, above-mentioned company
It connects frame to be hinged on above-mentioned pedestal close to the side of above-mentioned vibrating mechanism, and is located under corresponding above-mentioned vibration screening mechanism
Side, more above-mentioned connecting rods difference are vertically arranged, and are spaced and are uniformly distributed, the upper and lower side of every above-mentioned connecting rod respectively with it is corresponding on
It states vibration screening mechanism and above-mentioned connection frame is hinged, above-mentioned second screw rod is vertically arranged, and lower end is with above-mentioned connection frame far from upper
State the side upper center rotation connection of vibrating mechanism, the upper end passes through the nut seat that is arranged on above-mentioned pedestal, and with the spiral shell
Base threaded engagement, above-mentioned third motor are mounted on above-mentioned connection frame, and are sequentially connected with the lower end of above-mentioned second screw rod, on
Stating third motor can drive above-mentioned second screw rod to rotate, and above-mentioned connection frame is driven to swing up and down, and then adjust corresponding above-mentioned
The inclined screen subangle of vibration screening mechanism, above-mentioned third motor are electrically connected with above-mentioned central processing unit.
Simple using the beneficial effect angle adjusting mechanism design of above-mentioned further scheme, automation adjusts more convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the positive structure schematic of the intelligent grain separating machine of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is part A schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of the intelligent grain separating machine of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the vibrating mechanism of the intelligent grain separating machine of the utility model.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, pedestal, 2, vibration screening mechanism, 3, vibrating mechanism, 4, feeding device, 5, angle adjusting mechanism, 6, flow adjusting
Mechanism, 7, displacement regulating mechanism, 8, pulp-collecting box, 21, feeding-passage, 22, sub-material storehouse, 23, screening storehouse, 24, backgauge shell, 25, sieve
Scoreboard, 31, shaft, 32, capacity eccentric bearing, 33, wheel disc, 34, rotation seat, 41, feeding warehouse, 42, loading hopper, the 51, second screw rod,
52, connection frame, 53, connecting rod, 54, third motor, 55, nut seat, 61, flow gate, 62, bracing wire, 63, elastic component, 71, first
Screw rod, the 72, second motor, 81, material guide port, 241, discharge partition plate, 611, short axle, 612, bracing wire portion.
Specific embodiment
The principles of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with attached drawing, example is served only for explaining that this is practical
It is novel, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment one: as shown in Figure 1,3, the intelligent grain separating machine of the present embodiment include pedestal 1, vibration screening mechanism 2,
Vibrating mechanism 3, feeding device 4, angle adjusting mechanism 5 and central processing unit；
Above-mentioned vibration screening mechanism 2 is arranged on above-mentioned pedestal 1, and the upper end is equipped with feed inlet, and lower end is equipped with discharge port, on
Feeding device 4 is stated to be connected to above-mentioned feed inlet；
Above-mentioned vibrating mechanism 3 is fixed on above-mentioned pedestal 1, and is sequentially connected with above-mentioned vibration screening mechanism 2, in driving
State the vibration of vibration screening mechanism 2；
There is the spaced sieving plate 25 of multilayer or more, the side of above-mentioned sieving plate 25 in above-mentioned vibration screening mechanism 2
Tilted down towards above-mentioned vibrating mechanism 3；
Position in above-mentioned vibration screening mechanism 2 positioned at above-mentioned 25 top of sieving plate of top layer is equipped with device for shooting, the shooting
Device is used to shoot the distribution of cereal on the above-mentioned sieving plate 25 of top layer；
Above-mentioned angle adjusting mechanism 5 is connect with above-mentioned vibration screening mechanism 2, to adjust above-mentioned vibration screening mechanism 2 and
The inclined screen subangle of above-mentioned sieving plate 25；
Above-mentioned central processing unit is electrically connected with above-mentioned device for shooting, above-mentioned angle adjusting mechanism 5 and above-mentioned vibrating mechanism 3 respectively
It connects.
In production process, starts whole equipment, cereal to be processed is added by feeding device 4, cereal respectively enters vibration
In every layer of sieving plate 25 in sorting mechanism 2, vibrating mechanism 3 drives vibration screening mechanism 2 to vibrate, thus to every layer of sieving plate 25
On cereal sieved, starting processing first 5 minutes in, angle adjusting mechanism 5 constantly regulate vibration screening mechanism 2 in maximum
(the screening angle refers to every layer of sieving plate 25 in its two sides horizontal direction for inclined screen subangle and minimal tilt screening angle
Tilt angle) between shift reciprocately, synchronous, device for shooting is continuously shot (screening) distribution of cereal on top layer's sieving plate 25
(thickness that the state includes tiling information and cereal distribution), and image information is sent to central processing unit, central processing unit
The time corresponding to the best screening status screen that cereal is distributed on top layer's sieving plate 25 in 5 minutes is filtered out according to 5 records
Point, and the adjustment state of angle adjusting mechanism 5 under this state is recorded, after the walking of 5 minutes examination tune stages, central processing unit
5 control angle adjusting mechanisms 5 are adjusted to the adjustment state most preferably sieved, and whole equipment formally starts screening operation, this technology side
The central processing unit of case use the prior art ARM chip, specifically can be AT91SAM9260, AT91SAM9263,
AT91SAM9G45, ATMEL SAMA5D3X family chip or AM3358, AM3359 etc., can also be S3C2440,
CORTEX-A8 core chip S5PV210 etc..
Above-mentioned device for shooting is high frame rate camera.
Preferably, there are two above-mentioned vibration screening mechanism 2 sets, and the two sides of above-mentioned vibrating mechanism 3 are symmetrically distributed in, and its
Upper end is obliquely installed to close to the direction of above-mentioned vibrating mechanism 3, above-mentioned feeding device 4 respectively with two above-mentioned vibrating screeners
The feed inlet of structure 2 is connected to, there are two corresponding above-mentioned angle adjusting mechanism 5 is set, and respectively with two above-mentioned vibration screening mechanisms 2
It corresponds, can be realized the cereal screening of double-station, improve yield.
Preferably, above-mentioned feeding device 4 includes two feeding warehouses 41 and loading hopper 42, two above-mentioned feeding warehouses 41 are distinguished
It is arranged on the feed inlet of two above-mentioned vibration screening mechanisms 2, the two is connected and feed inlet connection corresponding with lower section respectively, on
Loading hopper 42 to be stated to be set on two above-mentioned feeding warehouses 41, bottom is connected to and in communication with two above-mentioned feeding warehouses 41 respectively,
4 design comparison of feeding device is reasonable, uniformly can carry out feeding to two vibration screening mechanisms 2 simultaneously.
Embodiment two, as shown in Figure 1, 2, further include two flow control devices 6, two above-mentioned flow control devices 6 divide
It is not corresponded with two above-mentioned feeding warehouses 41, and passes through stream to control the discharge quantity of corresponding above-mentioned feeding warehouse 41 respectively
The cereal entered in each vibration screening mechanism 2 can be adjusted according to actual processing by measuring regulating mechanism 6, that is, be exactly to adjust often
The state and thickness of cereal distribution on layer sieving plate 25, it is ensured that equipment reaches the screening of high yield, high quality, and when booting passes through stream
Amount regulating mechanism 6 is gradually increased inlet amount, and whether material can be paved with compass screen surface on camera monitoring upper layer sieving plate 25, is taking the photograph
Stop feed inlet according to needing to open as head monitoring is paved with after compass screen surface, voluntarily driving angle regulating mechanism 5 will vibrate machine by program
The angle of sorting mechanism 2 is adjusted from minimum to maximum, camera monitoring separation situation, and records optimum efficiency time point, is found
The sieve ship angle of this time point.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, above-mentioned flow control device 6 includes flow gate 61, bracing wire 62, spool and first
Motor, above-mentioned flow gate 61 are arranged in corresponding above-mentioned feeding warehouse 41, the both ends of one side respectively it is horizontal be equipped with it is above-mentioned
The short axle 611 of 41 both ends side wall of feeding warehouse rotation connection, wherein an above-mentioned short axle 611 passes through above-mentioned 41 corresponding end of feeding warehouse
Side wall, and it is connected with bracing wire portion 612, above-mentioned 61 other side of flow gate passes through elastic component 63 and above-mentioned 41 respective side of feeding warehouse
Inner wall connection, above-mentioned first motor are fixed on above-mentioned pedestal 1, and above-mentioned spool and above-mentioned first motor are sequentially connected, above-mentioned
62 one end of bracing wire is connected and fixed with above-mentioned bracing wire portion 612, and on above-mentioned spool, above-mentioned first motor can drive the other end
The rotation of above-mentioned spool is with to above-mentioned bracing wire 62 winding or unwrapping wire, and when above-mentioned first motor drives above-mentioned spool to above-mentioned
When bracing wire 62 is wound, above-mentioned bracing wire 62 drives above-mentioned flow gate 61 to downwardly turn over by above-mentioned bracing wire portion 612, above-mentioned elastic component
63 are stretched deformation, and above-mentioned flow gate 61 is gradually opened, when above-mentioned first motor drives above-mentioned spool rotation to above-mentioned
When 62 unwrapping wire of bracing wire, above-mentioned elastic component 63 restPoses, and above-mentioned flow gate 61 is pulled to be flipped up, above-mentioned flow lock
Plate 61 progressively closes off, and in process of production, device for shooting persistently shoots the state of the tiling of the cereal on top layer's sieving plate 25, and will
Shooting picture is sent to central processing unit, and central processing unit obtains distribution and the thickness letter of cereal on top layer's sieving plate 25
Breath, when being unevenly distributed or thickness is relatively thin, central processing unit controls first motor starting, is wound take-up to bracing wire 62,
Wandering panel 61, which is driven, to be downwardly turned over, and feed opening cross-sectional area increases, and blanking amount increases, until on top layer's sieving plate 25
Material distribution is in the best operation for stopping first motor, and whole operation intelligentized control method adjusts flow, more efficient,
Control is more accurate, uses manpower and material resources sparingly.
It should be strongly noted that cereal is generally evenly distributed in every layer of sieving plate after entering each vibration screening mechanism 2
On 25, therefore, need to only be monitored to the distribution of cereal on one layer of sieving plate 25 can be obtained 25 upper valley of every layer of sieving plate
The distribution of object, and it is still further preferred that monitoring top layer's sieving plate 25, is conducive to the arrangement of device for shooting in this way, so that device for shooting has foot
Enough spaces carry out shooting monitoring.
Preferably, above-mentioned elastic component 63 is spring, both ends respectively in the middle part of above-mentioned 61 other side of flow gate and on
The top for stating the inner wall of 41 respective side of feeding warehouse is connected and fixed, and use is more convenient, is adjusted conducive to the opening and closing of flow gate 61.
Preferably, above-mentioned vibration screening mechanism 2 includes feeding-passage 21, sub-material storehouse 22, screening storehouse 23 and backgauge shell 24, on
It states 21 bottom of feeding-passage and is connected to above-mentioned 22 one end of sub-material storehouse, above-mentioned feed inlet setting is in 21 top of feeding-passage, above-mentioned sub-material
22 other end of storehouse is connected to above-mentioned 23 one end of screening storehouse, and above-mentioned 24 open at one end of backgauge shell is simultaneously connect with above-mentioned 23 other end of screening storehouse
And be connected to, a discharging chamber, one cereal of inside formation in above-mentioned sub-material storehouse 22 and screening storehouse 23 are formed in above-mentioned backgauge shell 24
Chamber is sieved, above-mentioned cereal sieves and is arranged at intervals with the above-mentioned sieving plate 25 of multilayer up and down between intracavitary two sides cavity wall, and multilayer is above-mentioned
Sieving plate 25 is located at the upward bending in one end in sub-material storehouse 22 to above-mentioned 21 bottom part down of feeding-passage, above-mentioned 24 bottom of backgauge shell
Above-mentioned discharge port is arranged in portion, and above-mentioned device for shooting is installed in above-mentioned 23 top inner wall of screening storehouse, and material is fallen through feeding-passage 21
To carrying out sub-material in the cavity of 25 bending one end of multilayer sieving plate in into sub-material storehouse 22, after slid downwards extremely along each sieving plate 25
Its straight portion carries out vibrosieve on the portion, because every layer of above-mentioned sieving plate 25 is equal close to one end of above-mentioned vibrating mechanism 2
Setting is tilted down, therefore the characteristic to be varied in weight using rice, chaff, rice can be tilted down along sieving plate 25 to it in vibration processes
Side it is mobile, until converge to the side of sieving plate 25, and chaff is then retained in the other side, and middle part is then rice bran mixture, later
In vibration processes, rice, rice bran mixture, chaff then fallen from different positions from sieving plate 25 enter discharging chamber in, and respectively
Discharge is fallen by discharge port.
Preferably, vertically set in above-mentioned backgauge shell 24 there are two uniformly and the discharge partition plate 241 that is spaced apart, and it is above-mentioned go out
Material partition 241 is slidably mounted in above-mentioned backgauge shell 24, and sticks on the above-mentioned one end of sieving plate 25 far from sub-material storehouse 22 of multilayer
End, above-mentioned discharge partition plate 241 are arranged perpendicular to the above-mentioned sieving plate 25 of multilayer, and two above-mentioned discharge partition plates 241 are by above-mentioned discharging
Chamber be separated into three go out material for making clothes chambers, above-mentioned 24 bottom of backgauge shell set there are three with it is above-mentioned go out the above-mentioned discharging correspondingly of material for making clothes chamber
Mouthful, two above-mentioned discharge partition plates 241 are sequentially connected with displacement regulating mechanism 7 respectively, and above-mentioned displacement regulating mechanism 7 can drive two
Above-mentioned discharge partition plate 241 synchronous (in the same direction) is along one end end of the above-mentioned sieving plate 25 of multilayer far from sub-material storehouse 22 towards above-mentioned backgauge
Two Slideslips of shell 24, three go out material for making clothes chamber and correspond to three kinds of rice, rice bran mixture, chaff different materials, pass through discharge partition plate 241
Effectively it can be separated, and be discharged respectively by corresponding discharge port below, wherein rice by corresponding discharge port be discharged into
Enter next process, rice bran mixture is conveyed in investment loading hopper 5 again by pipeline to be continued to screen, and chaff is then by corresponding discharging
Mouth discharge is collected, and in blanking process, central processing unit is according to cereal distribution (rice, rice bran on top layer's sieving plate 25
Three kinds of mixture, chaff substances can form apparent boundary curve on sieving plate 25), central processing unit is according to two apparent point
Boundary's curve carrys out command displacement regulating mechanism 7 in the position of one end end of the above-mentioned sieving plate 25 of multilayer far from sub-material storehouse 22 and adjusts two
The movement of a discharge partition plate 241 is (so that a discharge partition plate 241 far from vibrating mechanism 3 is moved to rice and rice bran mixture
At line of demarcation), to obtain the maximum yield of rice, in the process of running, compass screen surface separation situation has device for shooting real time monitoring to machine,
The position that discharge partition plate 241 can be adjusted in real time, subtracts artificial running cost, and design Intellectualized monitoring operation, adjusting is compared
Precisely, reduce artificial investment, improve efficiency, it should be understood that a discharge partition plate 241 close to vibrating mechanism 3 is moved
It moves to correspondence and extends to the line of demarcation for crossing rice bran mixture and chaff, which can be collected sieves again, the design energy
Enough so that rice bran mixture will not enter the corresponding discharge port of chaff, the maximized screening yield for increasing rice.
Preferably, above-mentioned displacement regulating mechanism 7 includes first screw rod 71 and the second motor 72, above-mentioned first screw rod 71
Two above-mentioned discharge partition plates 241 are extended transversely through, and are threadedly coupled with two discharge partition plates 241, the both ends of above-mentioned first screw rod 71
It is rotatablely connected respectively with the two sides side wall of above-mentioned backgauge shell 24, any end of above-mentioned first screw rod 71 passes through above-mentioned backgauge shell 24
Respective side side wall, and be sequentially connected with above-mentioned second motor 72, above-mentioned second motor 72 drives above-mentioned first screw rod 71 to rotate, and
Drive one end end direction of two above-mentioned discharge partition plates 241 synchronous (in the same direction) along the above-mentioned sieving plate 25 of multilayer far from sub-material storehouse 22
Two Slideslips of above-mentioned backgauge shell 24, above-mentioned second motor 72 is electrically connected with above-mentioned central processing unit, in production process, centre
It manages device and the operation of the second motor 72 is controlled according to the distribution of cereal on sieving plate 25, so that the rotation of the first screw rod 71 is driven, with
Achieve the purpose that two discharge partition plates 241 of synchronous drive move horizontally.
Preferably, above-mentioned angle adjusting mechanism 5 includes the second screw rod 51, connection frame 52, more connecting rods 53 and third motor
54, above-mentioned connection frame 52 is hinged on above-mentioned pedestal 1 close to the side of above-mentioned vibrating mechanism 3, and is located at corresponding above-mentioned vibration
The lower section of sorting mechanism 2, more above-mentioned connecting rods 53 are distinguished vertically arranged, and are spaced and are uniformly distributed, every above-mentioned connecting rod 53 it is upper
Lower end is hinged with corresponding above-mentioned vibration screening mechanism 2 and above-mentioned connection frame 52 respectively, and above-mentioned second screw rod 51 is vertically arranged,
Lower end and above-mentioned connection frame 52 are rotatablely connected far from the side upper center of above-mentioned vibrating mechanism 3, and the upper end, which passes through, to be arranged upper
State the nut seat 55 on pedestal 1, and with 55 threaded engagement of nut seat, above-mentioned third motor 54 is mounted on above-mentioned connection frame 52
On, and be sequentially connected with the lower end of above-mentioned second screw rod 51 (specifically, in side of the connection frame 52 far from above-mentioned vibrating mechanism 3
Portion is hinged with attachment base, and the lower end of the second screw rod 51 and the attachment base are rotatablely connected, and third motor 54 is fixed on the attachment base
Lower end, shaft passes through attachment base and the lower end of above-mentioned second screw rod 51 is sequentially connected), above-mentioned third motor 54 can drive above-mentioned
The rotation of second screw rod 51, and drive above-mentioned connection frame 52 to swing up and down, and then adjust inclining for corresponding above-mentioned vibration screening mechanism 2
Slanted screen subangle, above-mentioned third motor 54 is electrically connected with above-mentioned central processing unit, and in operational process, central processing unit controls third
Motor 54 rotates, to drive the rotation of the second screw rod 52, the second screw rod 52 is moved up and down relative to nut seat 55, and then is driven whole
A connection frame 52 is spun upside down, to adjust the inclined screen subangle of vibration screening mechanism 2, whole operation intelligence operation subtracts
Lack artificial investment, improves precision and production efficiency.
In some embodiments, the lower section of the above-mentioned 24 three above-mentioned discharge ports in bottom of backgauge shell is equipped with pulp-collecting box 8, above-mentioned to connect
Magazine 8 is fixed on above-mentioned pedestal 1, above-mentioned 8 upper end opening of pulp-collecting box, lower end set there are three with above-mentioned discharge port correspond
Material guide port 81, convenient for three kinds of different materials are carried out classification processings by the pulp-collecting box 8.
It should be noted that: in entire screening process, central processing unit can be distributed according to cereal on sieving plate 25
State control angle adjusting mechanism 5 adjust the inclined screen subangle of vibration screening mechanism 2 in real time so that whole equipment is suitable
In be in optimal screening state.
As shown in figure 4, above-mentioned vibrating mechanism 3 includes the 4th motor, 31, two groups of shaft, 32, two groups of capacity eccentric bearing wheel disc 33
With two groups of rotation seats 34, above-mentioned shaft 31 is horizontally disposed, and is rotatably mounted on above-mentioned 1 upper end of rack, and above-mentioned shaft 31 is simultaneously
Above-mentioned 2 side of vibration screening mechanism is arranged and is arranged at intervals on, fixation is set in above-mentioned shaft to two groups of above-mentioned capacity eccentric bearings 32 respectively
On 31, two groups of above-mentioned 33 one end of wheel disc be equipped with two groups of one-to-one first bearing hole locations of above-mentioned capacity eccentric bearing 32, on two groups
It states capacity eccentric bearing 32 to be rotatably mounted on respectively in corresponding above-mentioned first bearing hole location, the other end of two groups of above-mentioned wheel discs 33
It is rotatablely connected respectively with two groups of above-mentioned rotation seats 34, and two groups of above-mentioned wheel discs 33 are symmetrically distributed in the two sides of shaft 31, on two groups
It states rotation seat 34 and is connected and fixed with two above-mentioned vibration screening mechanisms 2 close to the side of above-mentioned vibrating mechanism 3, above-mentioned shaft 31
One end is coaxially installed with driven pulley 311, and above-mentioned 4th motor is mounted on above-mentioned pedestal 1, and master is equipped in drive shaft
The belt transmission connection that driving pulley, above-mentioned main drive belt wheel and above-mentioned driven pulley 311 pass through around the two, entirely
It is simple, reasonable that vibrating mechanism 3 designs, and drives the shaft 31 being sequentially connected with it to rotate by the 4th motor, and then drive two groups
32 eccentric rotary of capacity eccentric bearing so that two groups of wheel discs 33 can the vibration reciprocating offset of high frequency by a small margin, and then pass through two
Group rotation seat 34 drives the two vibration screening mechanism 2 high frequency by a small margin synchronous vibrations hinged with rack 1, to carry out to cereal
Double-station vibrosieve, design comparison is ingenious, easy for operation, and production efficiency is higher, and yield is preferable.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (9)
1. it is a kind of intelligence grain separating machine, it is characterised in that: including pedestal (1), vibration screening mechanism (2), vibrating mechanism (3),
Feeding device (4), angle adjusting mechanism (5) and central processing unit；
The vibration screening mechanism (2) is arranged on the pedestal (1), and the upper end is equipped with feed inlet, and lower end is equipped with discharge port, institute
Feeding device (4) is stated to be connected to the feed inlet；
The vibrating mechanism (3) is fixed on the pedestal (1), and is sequentially connected with the vibration screening mechanism (2), with driving
Vibration screening mechanism (2) vibration；
There is in the vibration screening mechanism (2) the spaced sieving plate (25) of multilayer or more, the one of the sieving plate (25)
Side is tilted down towards the vibrating mechanism (3)；
Position in the vibration screening mechanism (2) above sieving plate (25) described in top layer is equipped with device for shooting, the shooting
Device is used to shoot the distribution of cereal on sieving plate described in top layer (25)；
The angle adjusting mechanism (5) connect with the vibration screening mechanism (2), to adjust the vibration screening mechanism (2)
And the inclined screen subangle of the sieving plate (25)；
The central processing unit is electrically connected with the device for shooting, the angle adjusting mechanism (5) and the vibrating mechanism (3) respectively
It connects.
2. a kind of intelligent grain separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vibration screening mechanism (2) sets
There are two, and the two sides of the vibrating mechanism (3) are symmetrically distributed in, and the upper end is to the side close to the vibrating mechanism (3)
To being obliquely installed, the feeding device (4) is connected to the feed inlet of two vibration screening mechanisms (2) respectively, corresponding institute
It states there are two angle adjusting mechanism (5) sets, and is corresponded respectively with two vibration screening mechanisms (2).
3. a kind of intelligent grain separating machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the feeding device (4) includes two
A feeding warehouse (41) and loading hopper (42), two feeding warehouses (41) are separately positioned on two vibration screening mechanisms
(2) on feed inlet, the two is connected and feed inlet connection corresponding with lower section, the loading hopper (42) are set to two respectively
On the feeding warehouse (41), bottom is connected to and in communication with two feeding warehouses (41) respectively.
4. a kind of intelligent grain separating machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: further include two flow control devices
(6), two flow control devices (6) correspond with two feeding warehouses (41) respectively, and respectively to control pair
The discharge quantity for the feeding warehouse (41) answered.
5. a kind of intelligent grain separating machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: flow control device (6) packet
Flow gate (61), bracing wire (62), spool and first motor are included, the flow gate (61) is arranged in the corresponding charging
In storehouse (41), the both ends of one side are horizontal respectively to be equipped with the short axle (611) being rotatablely connected with the feeding warehouse (41) both ends side wall,
Wherein a short axle (611) passes through the side wall of the feeding warehouse (41) corresponding end, and is connected with bracing wire portion (612), described
Flow gate (61) other side is connect by elastic component (63) with the inner wall of the feeding warehouse (41) respective side, the first motor
It is fixed on the pedestal (1), the spool and the first motor are sequentially connected, described bracing wire (62) one end and the drawing
Line portion (612) is connected and fixed, the other end on the spool, the first motor can drive spool rotation with
To the bracing wire (62) winding or unwrapping wire, and when the first motor drives the spool to wind to the bracing wire (62)
When, the bracing wire (62) drives the flow gate (61) to downwardly turn over by the bracing wire portion (612), the elastic component (63)
Be stretched deformation, and the flow gate (61) is gradually opened, when the first motor drives the spool rotation to described
When bracing wire (62) unwrapping wire, the elastic component (63) restPoses, and the flow gate (61) is pulled to be flipped up, described
Flow gate (61) progressively closes off.
6. a kind of intelligent grain separating machine according to any one of claims 2 to 5, it is characterised in that: the vibration screening
Mechanism (2) includes feeding-passage (21), sub-material storehouse (22), screening storehouse (23) and backgauge shell (24), feeding-passage (21) bottom
Portion is connected to described sub-material storehouse (22) one end, and at the top of feeding-passage (21), the sub-material storehouse (22) is another for the feed inlet setting
End is connected to described screening storehouse (23) one end, and backgauge shell (24) open at one end is simultaneously connect simultaneously with the screening storehouse (23) other end
Connection, the backgauge shell (24) is interior to form a discharging chamber, the inside formation one of the sub-material storehouse (22) and screening storehouse (23)
Cereal sieves chamber, and the cereal sieves and is arranged at intervals with sieving plate described in multilayer (25) up and down between intracavitary two sides cavity wall, and more
The layer sieving plate (25) is located at the upward bending in one end in sub-material storehouse (22) to the feeding-passage (21) bottom part down, institute
It states backgauge shell (24) bottom and the discharge port is set, the device for shooting is installed in the screening storehouse (23) top inner wall.
7. a kind of intelligent grain separating machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: vertically set in the backgauge shell (24)
There are two discharge partition plates (241) that is uniform and being spaced apart, and the discharge partition plate (241) is slidably mounted on the backgauge shell
(24) in, and one end end of sieving plate described in multilayer (25) far from sub-material storehouse (22) is sticked on, the discharge partition plate (241) is hung down
Directly the sieving plate described in multilayer (25) is arranged, and the discharging chamber is separated into three and goes out material for making clothes by two discharge partition plates (241)
Chamber, backgauge shell (24) bottom set there are three with it is described go out the material for making clothes chamber discharge port correspondingly, two dischargings
Respectively with displacement regulating mechanism (7) transmission connection, the displacement regulating mechanism (7) can synchronize to be driven described in two partition (241)
One end end of the discharge partition plate (241) along sieving plate described in multilayer (25) far from sub-material storehouse (22) is towards the backgauge shell (24)
Two Slideslips.
8. a kind of intelligent grain separating machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: displacement regulating mechanism (7) packet
First screw rod (71) and the second motor (72) are included, first screw rod (71) extends transversely through two discharge partition plates
(241), and with two discharge partition plates (241) be threadedly coupled, the both ends of first screw rod (71) respectively with the backgauge shell
(24) two sides side wall rotation connection, any end of first screw rod (71) pass through backgauge shell (24) the respective side side
Wall, and be sequentially connected with second motor (72), second motor (72) drives the first screw rod (71) rotation, and same
Step drives one end end of two discharge partition plates (241) along sieving plate described in multilayer (25) far from sub-material storehouse (22) towards institute
Two Slideslips of backgauge shell (24) are stated, second motor (72) is electrically connected with the central processing unit.
9. a kind of intelligent grain separating machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: the angular adjustment
Mechanism (5) includes the second screw rod (51), connection frame (52), more connecting rods (53) and third motor (54), the connection frame (52)
Side close to the vibrating mechanism (3) is hinged on the pedestal (1), and is located at the corresponding vibration screening mechanism (2)
Lower section, the more connecting rods (53) are vertically arranged respectively, and are spaced and are uniformly distributed, the upper and lower side point of the every connecting rod (53)
Not with the corresponding vibration screening mechanism (2) and the connection frame (52) hingedly, second screw rod (51) is vertically arranged,
Lower end and the connection frame (52) are rotatablely connected far from the side upper center of the vibrating mechanism (3), and the upper end passes through setting
Nut seat (55) on the pedestal (1), and with nut seat (55) threaded engagement, the third motor (54) is mounted on institute
It states on connection frame (52), and is sequentially connected with the lower end of second screw rod (51), the third motor (54) can drive described
Second screw rod (51) rotation, and drive the connection frame (52) to swing up and down, and then adjust the corresponding vibration screening mechanism
(2) inclined screen subangle, the third motor (54) are electrically connected with the central processing unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821854419.3U CN209174345U (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of intelligence grain separating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821854419.3U CN209174345U (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of intelligence grain separating machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209174345U true CN209174345U (en) | 2019-07-30 |
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ID=67363996
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821854419.3U Expired - Fee Related CN209174345U (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of intelligence grain separating machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109365269A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-22 | 武汉竹禾农业机械有限公司 | A kind of intelligence grain separating machine |
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2018
- 2018-11-12 CN CN201821854419.3U patent/CN209174345U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109365269A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-22 | 武汉竹禾农业机械有限公司 | A kind of intelligence grain separating machine |
| CN109365269B (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2024-08-20 | 武汉竹禾粮食机械有限公司 | Intelligence grain coarse separating centrifuge |
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Effective date of registration: 20201208 Address after: 430000 Lingmiao Grain Storage Station, Zhengdian Street, Jiangxia District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Patentee after: Wuhan Zhuhe Grain Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 430000 No. 6 Building, 7 Floor, 3 Jiuquanjia Shopping Plaza, north of Beihua Street, Zhifang Street, Jiangxia District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Patentee before: WUHAN ZHUHE AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20190730 Termination date: 20211112 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |