CN209172349U - A specimen separation device suitable for ENT - Google Patents
A specimen separation device suitable for ENT Download PDFInfo
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- CN209172349U CN209172349U CN201721780270.4U CN201721780270U CN209172349U CN 209172349 U CN209172349 U CN 209172349U CN 201721780270 U CN201721780270 U CN 201721780270U CN 209172349 U CN209172349 U CN 209172349U
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 91
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036445 liquid secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002406 microsurgery Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种适用于耳鼻喉科的标本分离取样装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a sample separation and sampling device suitable for otolaryngology.
背景技术Background technique
耳鼻咽喉科是诊断治疗耳、鼻、咽喉、及其相关头颈区域的外科学科,随着科技的进步与发展,医学各科相互渗透和促进,拓展了耳鼻咽喉科的范畴,耳显微外科,耳神经外科等的出现,大大丰富了耳鼻喉科的内容。Otolaryngology is a surgical discipline that diagnoses and treats the ear, nose, throat, and related head and neck areas. With the advancement and development of science and technology, various medical disciplines penetrate and promote each other, expanding the scope of otolaryngology. Ear microsurgery, The emergence of ear neurosurgery has greatly enriched the content of otolaryngology.
耳鼻喉科多数操作需吸引器辅助下进行,手术设备也需连接吸引器进行,术中异常分泌物或切除组织均被吸引器吸走,而不能留取进行进一步的分子生物学或病理学检查,若想要留取,需利用取样装置进行提取和分离,且现有取样装置较为粗糙,不能很好的分离组织及分泌物。Most operations in otolaryngology need to be assisted by a suction device, and the surgical equipment also needs to be connected to the suction device. Abnormal secretions or excised tissues during the operation are sucked away by the suction device, and cannot be retained for further molecular biology or pathological examination. , if you want to keep it, you need to use a sampling device for extraction and separation, and the existing sampling device is relatively rough and cannot separate tissues and secretions well.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的:提供一种适用于耳鼻喉科的标本分离装置,以解决现有耳鼻喉术中异常分泌物或切除组织均被吸引器吸走,而不能留取进行进一步的分子生物学或病理学检查等问题。The purpose of this utility model: to provide a specimen separation device suitable for otolaryngology, to solve the problem that abnormal secretions or excised tissues in the existing otolaryngology are sucked away by the suction device, and cannot be retained for further molecular biology Or pathological examination and other issues.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种适用于耳鼻喉科的标本分离装置,包括吸引管和分离盒,分离盒为封闭式结构,分离盒一端开设有管孔,吸引管的一端通过管孔伸至分离盒内,且分离盒内的吸引管的端头处套设有组织回收网,吸引管与管孔之间设置有第一密封圈,负压吸管的一端与分离盒连通,另一端上设置有负压吸引器连接头,分离盒的上下两侧对应设置有便于手指握持的指槽,分离盒的上侧设置有一个拇指指槽,下侧对应设置有四个对应其他四指的四个指槽。A specimen separation device suitable for otolaryngology, including a suction tube and a separation box, the separation box is a closed structure, a tube hole is opened at one end of the separation box, and one end of the suction tube extends into the separation box through the hole, and the separation box The end of the suction tube inside is covered with a tissue recovery net, a first sealing ring is set between the suction tube and the tube hole, one end of the negative pressure suction tube communicates with the separation box, and the other end is provided with a negative pressure suction device connector. , the upper and lower sides of the separation box are correspondingly provided with finger grooves that are convenient for fingers to hold, the upper side of the separation box is provided with a thumb groove, and the lower side is correspondingly provided with four finger grooves corresponding to the other four fingers.
前述分离装置中,还包括有弹性套环,弹性套环套设固定于分离盒内的吸引管上,所述组织回收网的开口端均固定于弹性套环上;In the aforementioned separation device, an elastic collar is also included, and the elastic collar is set and fixed on the suction pipe in the separation box, and the opening ends of the tissue recovery net are all fixed on the elastic collar;
前述分离装置中,所述吸引管包括软管和硬质管,软管的一端与硬质管的一端对接,所述密封圈套设固定于硬质管上,硬质管的另一端经管孔伸至分离盒内,密封圈的一端密封压设于管孔与硬质管之间,密封圈的另一端设置于分离盒的外侧;In the aforementioned separation device, the suction tube includes a flexible tube and a hard tube, one end of the flexible tube is docked with one end of the hard tube, the sealing ring is sleeved and fixed on the hard tube, and the other end of the hard tube extends through the tube hole. In the separation box, one end of the sealing ring is sealed and pressed between the pipe hole and the hard tube, and the other end of the sealing ring is set on the outside of the separation box;
前述分离装置中,密封圈为弹性橡胶圈,所述密封圈的一端为套筒式结构,另一端为喇叭口式结构,且所述密封圈另一端的外壁上还设置有防滑纹;In the aforementioned separation device, the sealing ring is an elastic rubber ring, one end of the sealing ring is a sleeve structure, the other end is a bell mouth structure, and the outer wall of the other end of the sealing ring is also provided with anti-slip lines;
前述分离装置中,所述吸引管和负压吸管分别连通设置于分离盒相对两端的上侧,分离盒的下侧为槽型结构,用于收集分泌物,且分离盒的下侧连通设置有排液管,排液管上设置有阀门或管帽;In the aforementioned separation device, the suction tube and the negative pressure suction tube are respectively connected to the upper sides of the opposite ends of the separation box, and the lower side of the separation box is a groove structure for collecting secretions, and the lower side of the separation box is connected to and provided with A discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is provided with a valve or a pipe cap;
前述分离装置中,分离盒一端的下侧设置有密封门,密封门的一端与分离盒铰接,另一端与分离盒卡扣式连接,且密封门与分离盒之间设置有密封垫圈。In the aforementioned separation device, a sealing door is provided on the lower side of one end of the separation box, one end of the sealing door is hinged to the separation box, and the other end is snap-fitted connected to the separation box, and a sealing gasket is arranged between the sealing door and the separation box.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型能够在接负压吸引器的情况下将术中异常分泌物或切除组织均通过另一端的吸引器吸入分离盒内,实现分泌物和切除组织的自动分离,分离后,将分泌物或组织由分离和内取出即可,为进行进一步的分子生物学或病理学检查提供基础,且该装置结构简单,使用方便,便于清洁和分泌物或组织的取出,适宜科室内推广应用。Compared with the prior art, the utility model can suck abnormal secretions or resected tissues into the separation box through the suction device at the other end under the condition of connecting a negative pressure suction device, so as to realize the automatic separation of secretions and resected tissues After separation, the secretion or tissue can be separated and taken out to provide a basis for further molecular biology or pathological examination, and the device is simple in structure, easy to use, and easy to clean and remove the secretion or tissue. It is suitable for promotion and application in departments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the main view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为图1中管孔处的左视图;Fig. 2 is the left side view of pipe hole place in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1;
图4是本实用新型加装有遮物板时的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic view of the utility model when an object shield is installed.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案进行进一步清楚、完整的描述。The technical solution of the utility model will be further clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1:Example 1:
参照图1-3,本实施例提供一种适用于耳鼻喉科的标本分离装置,包括吸引管1和分离盒2,分离盒2为封闭式结构,分离盒2一端开设有管孔21,吸引管1的一端通过管孔21伸至分离盒2内,且分离盒2内的吸引管1的端头处套设有组织回收网3,弹性套环6套设固定于分离盒2内的吸引管1上,所述组织回收网3的开口端均固定于弹性套环6上,吸引管1与管孔21之间设置有第一密封圈5,负压吸管4的一端与分离盒2连通,另一端上设置有负压吸引器连接头41。Referring to Figures 1-3, this embodiment provides a specimen separation device suitable for otolaryngology, including a suction tube 1 and a separation box 2, the separation box 2 is a closed structure, and one end of the separation box 2 is provided with a tube hole 21 for suction One end of the tube 1 extends into the separation box 2 through the tube hole 21, and the end of the suction tube 1 in the separation box 2 is covered with a tissue recovery net 3, and the elastic collar 6 is set and fixed in the suction tube 2 in the separation box 2. On the tube 1, the open end of the tissue recovery net 3 is fixed on the elastic collar 6, a first sealing ring 5 is arranged between the suction tube 1 and the tube hole 21, and one end of the negative pressure suction tube 4 communicates with the separation box 2 , the other end is provided with a negative pressure suction device connector 41.
进一步地,吸引管1和负压吸管4分别连通设置于分离盒2相对两端的上侧,分离盒2的下侧为槽型结构,用于收集分泌物,且分离盒2的下侧连通设置有排液管7,排液管7上设置有管帽,分离盒2一端的下侧设置有密封门8,密封门8的一端与分离盒2铰接,另一端与分离盒2卡扣式连接,且密封门8与分离盒2之间设置有密封垫圈9。Further, the suction tube 1 and the negative pressure suction tube 4 are respectively connected to the upper sides of the opposite ends of the separation box 2, and the lower side of the separation box 2 is a groove structure for collecting secretions, and the lower side of the separation box 2 is connected to each other. There is a liquid discharge pipe 7, a pipe cap is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 7, and a sealed door 8 is arranged on the lower side of one end of the separation box 2, one end of the airtight door 8 is hinged with the separation box 2, and the other end is snap-fitted with the separation box 2 , and a sealing gasket 9 is arranged between the sealing door 8 and the separation box 2 .
吸引管1包括软管11和硬质管12,软管11的一端与硬质管12的一端对接,两端头螺纹式连接,一端具有内螺纹,另一端具有与之匹配的外螺纹,所述密封圈5套设固定于硬质管12上,硬质管12的另一端经管孔21伸至分离盒2内,密封圈5的一端密封压设于管孔21与硬质管12之间,密封圈5的另一端设置于分离盒2的外侧,密封圈5为弹性橡胶圈,所述密封圈5的一端为套筒式结构,另一端为喇叭口式结构,且所述密封圈5另一端的外壁上还设置有防滑纹。The suction tube 1 includes a flexible tube 11 and a hard tube 12. One end of the flexible tube 11 is docked with one end of the hard tube 12, and the two ends are threadedly connected. One end has an internal thread, and the other end has a matching external thread. The sealing ring 5 is sleeved and fixed on the hard tube 12, the other end of the hard tube 12 extends into the separation box 2 through the tube hole 21, and one end of the sealing ring 5 is sealed and pressed between the tube hole 21 and the hard tube 12 , the other end of the sealing ring 5 is arranged on the outside of the separation box 2, the sealing ring 5 is an elastic rubber ring, one end of the sealing ring 5 is a sleeve structure, and the other end is a bell mouth structure, and the sealing ring 5 Anti-slip lines are also provided on the outer wall at the other end.
使用时,若需要收集并分离术中异常分泌物或切除组织,则将负压吸管4的负压吸引器连接头41连接吸引器,启动吸引器,吸引管1的软管11端通过负压将术中的异常分泌物或切除组织吸出至分离盒2内,固体组织通过组织回收网3收集,而液体分泌物则储存在分离盒2下侧凹槽内。当想取出收集物时,只需将密封圈5和硬质管12由管孔21处拔出,将组织回收网3带出即可,液体分泌物可由管孔21、排液管7或密封门8处导出。When in use, if it is necessary to collect and separate abnormal secretions during the operation or to remove tissue, connect the negative pressure suction device connector 41 of the negative pressure suction tube 4 to the suction device, start the suction device, and the end of the hose 11 of the suction tube 1 passes through the negative pressure. Abnormal secretions or resected tissues during the operation are sucked out into the separation box 2 , solid tissues are collected through the tissue recovery net 3 , and liquid secretions are stored in the groove on the lower side of the separation box 2 . When you want to take out the collection, you only need to pull out the sealing ring 5 and the hard tube 12 from the tube hole 21, and take the tissue recovery net 3 out. Exit from door 8.
实施例2:Example 2:
参照图2-4,本实施例提供一种适用于耳鼻喉科的标本分离装置,包括吸引管1和分离盒2,分离盒2为封闭式结构,分离盒2一端开设有管孔21,吸引管1的一端通过管孔21伸至分离盒2内,且分离盒2内的吸引管1的端头处套设有组织回收网3,弹性套环6套设固定于分离盒2内的吸引管1上,所述组织回收网3的开口端均固定于弹性套环6上,吸引管1与管孔21之间设置有第一密封圈5,负压吸管4的一端与分离盒2连通,另一端上设置有负压吸引器连接头41,分离盒2内的负压吸管4的端口处对应设置有遮物板10,遮物板10倾斜设置,且遮物板10的一端固定于分离盒2的内壁上,遮物板10主要用于阻挡术中异常分泌物或切除组织,避免术中异常分泌物或切除组织进入负压吸管4。Referring to Figures 2-4, this embodiment provides a specimen separation device suitable for otolaryngology, including a suction tube 1 and a separation box 2, the separation box 2 is a closed structure, and one end of the separation box 2 is provided with a tube hole 21 for suction. One end of the tube 1 extends into the separation box 2 through the tube hole 21, and the end of the suction tube 1 in the separation box 2 is covered with a tissue recovery net 3, and the elastic collar 6 is set and fixed in the suction tube 2 in the separation box 2. On the tube 1, the open end of the tissue recovery net 3 is fixed on the elastic collar 6, a first sealing ring 5 is arranged between the suction tube 1 and the tube hole 21, and one end of the negative pressure suction tube 4 communicates with the separation box 2 , the other end is provided with a negative pressure suction device connector 41, and the port of the negative pressure suction pipe 4 in the separation box 2 is correspondingly provided with a shielding plate 10, the shielding plate 10 is arranged obliquely, and one end of the shielding plate 10 is fixed on On the inner wall of the separation box 2 , the mask 10 is mainly used to block abnormal secretions or excised tissues during the operation, and prevent abnormal secretions or excised tissues from entering the negative pressure suction pipe 4 during the operation.
进一步地,吸引管1和负压吸管4分别连通设置于分离盒2相对两端的上侧,分离盒2的下侧为槽型结构,用于收集分泌物,且分离盒2的下侧连通设置有排液管7,排液管7上设置有阀门或管帽,分离盒2一端的下侧设置有密封门8,密封门8的一端与分离盒2铰接,另一端与分离盒2卡扣式连接,且密封门8与分离盒2之间设置有密封垫圈9。Further, the suction tube 1 and the negative pressure suction tube 4 are respectively connected to the upper sides of the opposite ends of the separation box 2, and the lower side of the separation box 2 is a groove structure for collecting secretions, and the lower side of the separation box 2 is connected to each other. There is a liquid discharge pipe 7, a valve or a cap is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 7, a sealing door 8 is provided on the lower side of one end of the separation box 2, one end of the sealing door 8 is hinged with the separation box 2, and the other end is buckled with the separation box 2 type connection, and a sealing gasket 9 is arranged between the sealing door 8 and the separation box 2.
吸引管1包括软管11和硬质管12,软管11的一端与硬质管12的一端对接,两端头螺纹式连接,所述密封圈5套设固定于硬质管12上,硬质管12的另一端经管孔21伸至分离盒2内,密封圈5的一端密封压设于管孔21与硬质管12之间,密封圈5的另一端设置于分离盒2的外侧,密封圈5为弹性橡胶圈,所述密封圈5的一端为套筒式结构,另一端为喇叭口式结构,且所述密封圈5另一端的外壁上还设置有防滑纹。The suction tube 1 includes a flexible tube 11 and a hard tube 12. One end of the flexible tube 11 is docked with one end of the hard tube 12, and the two ends are threadedly connected. The sealing ring 5 is sleeved and fixed on the hard tube 12. The other end of the quality tube 12 extends into the separation box 2 through the tube hole 21, and one end of the sealing ring 5 is sealed and pressed between the tube hole 21 and the hard tube 12, and the other end of the sealing ring 5 is arranged on the outside of the separation box 2. The sealing ring 5 is an elastic rubber ring, one end of the sealing ring 5 is a sleeve structure, the other end is a bell mouth structure, and the outer wall of the other end of the sealing ring 5 is also provided with anti-slip lines.
使用时,若需要收集并分离术中异常分泌物或切除组织,则将负压吸管4的负压吸引器连接头41连接吸引器,启动吸引器,吸引管1的软管11端通过负压将术中的异常分泌物或切除组织吸出至分离盒2内,固体组织通过组织回收网3收集,而液体分泌物则储存在分离盒2下侧凹槽内。当想取出收集物时,只需将密封圈5和硬质管12由管孔21处拔出,将组织回收网3带出即可,液体分泌物可由管孔21、排液管7或密封门8处导出。When in use, if it is necessary to collect and separate abnormal secretions during the operation or to remove tissue, connect the negative pressure suction device connector 41 of the negative pressure suction tube 4 to the suction device, start the suction device, and the end of the hose 11 of the suction tube 1 passes through the negative pressure. Abnormal secretions or resected tissues during the operation are sucked out into the separation box 2 , solid tissues are collected through the tissue recovery net 3 , and liquid secretions are stored in the groove on the lower side of the separation box 2 . When you want to take out the collection, you only need to pull out the sealing ring 5 and the hard tube 12 from the tube hole 21, and take the tissue recovery net 3 out. Exit from door 8.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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| CN201721780270.4U CN209172349U (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | A specimen separation device suitable for ENT |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111265256A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-12 | 淄博市中心医院 | A kind of ENT specimen separation device for medical pathological diagnosis |
| CN119112502A (en) * | 2024-09-18 | 2024-12-13 | 中国人民解放军总医院第六医学中心 | Ear canal cleaner for otolaryngology |
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2017
- 2017-12-19 CN CN201721780270.4U patent/CN209172349U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111265256A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-12 | 淄博市中心医院 | A kind of ENT specimen separation device for medical pathological diagnosis |
| CN111265256B (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2022-09-09 | 淄博市中心医院 | A kind of ENT specimen separation device for medical pathological diagnosis |
| CN119112502A (en) * | 2024-09-18 | 2024-12-13 | 中国人民解放军总医院第六医学中心 | Ear canal cleaner for otolaryngology |
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