CN209171380U - A nut washing and draining device with automatic collection and delivery function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of with the automatic nut cleaning for collecting conveying function and water logging device, including feed bin, wash bowl, blender, water heater, nozzle group, cleaning case, conveyer belt and supersonic generator, feed bin is set on the feed inlet of the wash bowl, blender is coaxially disposed in the wash bowl, the nozzle group is axially and symmetrically arranged along wash bowl, and nozzle group is in the middle and upper part of wash bowl, the feed inlet of the discharge port connection cleaning case of the wash bowl, the conveyer belt is set in cleaning case by support level, and extend conveyer belt from the discharge port of cleaning case, the supersonic generator is set on the two sidewalls of cleaning case, water inlet and sewage draining exit are set on the cleaning case, the nozzle group, water inlet passes through pipeline and connects water heater.The utility model is small to the injury of nut crust, and nut percentage of head rice is high, and cleaning efficiency is high, cleaning cost is advantageously reduced, to promote economic benefit.

Description

A nut washing and draining device with automatic collection and delivery function

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of nut cleaning and processing equipment, in particular to a nut cleaning and draining device with the function of automatic collection and transportation, which has high cleaning efficiency and little damage to the outer skin.

Background technique

Nuts mainly refer to fruits with hard shells. Nuts are the essence of plants. They are generally rich in nutrients, high in protein, oil, minerals, and vitamins. They have excellent effects on human growth and development, strengthening physical fitness, and preventing diseases. The most representative nuts produced in our country are chestnuts, dried lotus seeds, walnuts, almonds, ginkgo and pine nuts. Among them, nuts need to be cleaned in advance during the deep processing process, but the traditional cleaning equipment is all general-purpose, including support legs, pool boxes, turning drums and driving devices, which are turned over in the pool through the turning drums, using the drop and the collision of raw materials To complete the cleaning of the outer surface; that is, the rotating drum performs continuous circular rotation, so that the nuts in the rotating drum collide and squeeze each other, and when the rotating drum also brings the nuts to a high place, the nuts are under the action of gravity. It falls to the bottom of the tumbler; as we all know, the nuts will collide with the nuts at the bottom of the tumbler during the falling process, and because the nuts need to be cleaned in the tumbler for a long time to ensure that they are cleaned, therefore, when the tumbler stops Previously, the nuts were repeating the above-mentioned collision, friction cleaning operation and movement. However, for some nuts with thin outer skins, it is difficult to ensure that they are cleaned without destroying the outer shells.

Therefore, it is the key to solve the problem to develop a kind of nut cleaning and draining device with high cleaning efficiency and little damage to the outer skin.

Utility model content

The utility model aims to provide a nut cleaning and draining device with high cleaning efficiency and little damage to the outer skin, which has the function of automatic collection and transportation.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that it comprises a feed bin, a cleaning cylinder, an agitator, a water heater, a nozzle group, a cleaning tank, a conveyor belt and an ultrasonic generator, and a feed bin is set on the feeding port of the cleaning cylinder, An agitator is coaxially arranged in the cleaning cylinder, the nozzle group is arranged symmetrically along the axial direction of the cleaning cylinder, and the nozzle group is located in the middle and upper part of the cleaning cylinder, and the discharge port of the cleaning cylinder is connected to the feed port of the cleaning tank, The conveyor belt is horizontally arranged in the cleaning box through the bracket, and the conveyor belt is extended from the discharge port of the cleaning box, the ultrasonic generator is arranged on the two side walls of the cleaning box, and the water inlet is arranged on the cleaning box and the sewage outlet, the nozzle group and the water inlet are all connected to the water heater through pipelines, and the agitator, the water heater, the conveyor belt, and the ultrasonic generator are all electrically connected to the controller.

Beneficial effects: the utility model pre-cleans the nuts by adding hot water into the cleaning cylinder and combining with the agitator to reduce the adhesion of impurities to the nuts. The pre-cleaned nuts are cleaned by ultrasonic waves in the cleaning box, and the cleaning degree is high. The impurities can be completely removed, the damage to the outer skin is small, and the nut integrity rate is high. At the same time, a mesh conveyor belt is set to realize drainage. After the nuts are cleaned, the water on the outer surface is drained to provide convenience for subsequent processing and ensure product quality. , improve cleaning efficiency, reduce cleaning costs, thereby enhancing economic benefits.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of A-A direction in the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of B-B direction in the utility model;

Labels in the figure: 1~Material bin, 2~Cleaning cylinder, 3~Agitator, 4~Nozzle group, 5~Guide cylinder, 6~Cleaning box, 7~Conveyor belt, 8~Ultrasonic generator, 9~Transition section , 10~ water inlet, 11~ sewage outlet, 12~ material guide plate, 13~ material retaining plate, 14~ separation net.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments, but the utility model is not limited in any way, and any transformation or replacement done based on the teaching of the utility model belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.

According to the nut cleaning and draining device with automatic collection and transportation functions shown in accompanying drawing 1, it includes a silo 1, a cleaning cylinder 2, an agitator 3, a water heater, a nozzle group 4, a cleaning box 6, a conveyor belt 7 and an ultrasonic generator. 8, a feed bin 1 is set on the feed port of the cleaning cylinder 2, an agitator 3 is coaxially arranged in the cleaning cylinder 2, the nozzle group 4 is arranged symmetrically along the axial direction of the cleaning cylinder 2, and the nozzle group 4 Located in the middle and upper part of the cleaning cylinder 2, the discharge port of the cleaning cylinder 2 is connected to the feeding port of the cleaning box 6, and the conveyor belt 7 is horizontally arranged in the cleaning box 6 through a bracket, and the conveyor belt 7 is connected to the cleaning box 6 from the cleaning box 6. The outlet of the discharge port extends out, the ultrasonic generator 8 is arranged on the two side walls of the cleaning box 6, the water inlet 10 and the sewage outlet 11 are arranged on the cleaning box 6, and the nozzle group 4 and the water inlet 10 pass through The pipeline is connected to the water heater, and the agitator 3, the water heater, the conveyor belt 7 and the ultrasonic generator 8 are all electrically connected to the controller.

The outlet of the cleaning cylinder 2 and the inlet of the cleaning box 6 are connected through the material guide cylinder 5, so that the cleaning cylinder 2 and the cleaning box 6 are connected and combined to form a "U" shape or a stepped structure.

There are at least two sets of spray heads 4, and each set of spray heads 4 has at least three spray heads arranged equidistantly.

The agitator 3 is a helical agitator 3 .

One end of the feed inlet of the cleaning box 6 is provided with a transition section 9, the discharge opening is arranged on the top of the cleaning box 6, the material receiving end of the conveyor belt 7 is arranged in the transition section 9, and the conveyor belt 7 The discharge end protrudes obliquely upwards from the discharge port.

A material guide plate 12 is provided between the feed inlet and the transition section 9 to prevent the nuts falling from the cleaning cylinder 2 from falling into the transition section 9 from being cleaned and affecting the operation of the conveyor belt 7 .

The water inlet 10 is arranged on the middle upper part of the side wall of the cleaning box 6 , and the sewage outlet 11 is arranged on the bottom surface of the cleaning box 6 , and the sewage outlet 11 is located at both ends of the bottom surface of the cleaning box 6 .

The two edges of the conveyor belt 7 are respectively provided with baffles 13 to reduce nuts falling from the conveyor belt 7 during the cleaning process.

The below of the conveyer belt 7 is provided with a separating net 14, so that the separating net 14 is between the conveyer belt 7 and the bottom surface of the cleaning box 6; separates impurities, prevents the impurities from being mixed in the nuts, and accepts the nuts from the conveying belt 7. Falling nuts.

The conveyor belt 7 and the baffle plate 13 are of mesh structure, so that when the nuts are discharged from the discharge port of the cleaning box 6, the moisture will fall into the cleaning box 6 through the conveyor belt 7, and the draining work of the nuts will be automatically completed. , make the moisture in the cleaning box 6 fully contact nuts simultaneously.

The bottom surface of the cleaning box 6 is arranged in a "V" shape, so that impurities can be gathered together to facilitate the discharge and cleaning of the cleaning box 6 .

The working mode of the present utility model: when working, start the agitator 3, the water heater, the conveyor belt 7, and the ultrasonic generator 8 to run through the controller, and input the cleaning water into the cleaning box 6 through the water inlet 10, and the nuts to be cleaned When the nuts are put into the bin 1 and the nuts enter the cleaning cylinder 2, the agitator 3 moves to the outlet end of the cleaning cylinder 2, and the nozzle group 4 sprays hot water on the nuts, and the hot water heats the impurities attached to the nuts. During the moving process, the impurities rub against the nuts to reduce the adhesion of the impurities; when the nuts arrive on the conveyor belt 7 in the cleaning box 6, the conveyor belt 7 carries the nuts and slowly runs to the discharge port of the cleaning box 6. , to clean up the impurities attached to the nuts, and the cleaned impurities will fall through the separation net 14 to the bottom surface of the cleaning box 6, and be discharged from the sewage outlet 11, and the nuts falling from the conveyor belt 7 will be separated by the separation net. 14 take over, and the cleaned nuts are discharged from the outlet of the cleaning box 6 on the conveyor belt 7. Since the conveyor belt 7 adopts a mesh structure, during the discharge of the nuts from the outlet of the cleaning box 6, the water will pass through. Conveyor belt 7 falls in cleaning box 6, finishes the draining work of nut automatically.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of with the automatic nut cleaning for collecting conveying function and water logging device, it is characterised in that: including feed bin (1), clearly Washing cylinder (2), blender (3), water heater, nozzle group (4), cleaning case (6), conveyer belt (7) and supersonic generator (8), Feed bin (1) is set on the feed inlet of the wash bowl (2), is coaxially disposed blender (3) in the wash bowl (2), the spray Head group (4) is axially and symmetrically arranged along wash bowl (2), and nozzle group (4) is in the middle and upper part of wash bowl (2), the wash bowl (2) Discharge port connection cleaning case (6) feed inlet, it is interior that the conveyer belt (7) by support level is set to cleaning case (6), and makes Conveyer belt (7) extends from the discharge port of cleaning case (6), and the supersonic generator (8) is set to the two sidewalls of cleaning case (6) On, water inlet (10) are set on the cleaning case (6) and sewage draining exit (11), the nozzle group (4), water inlet (10) pass through pipe Road connects water heater, and the blender (3), water heater, conveyer belt (7), supersonic generator (8) are electrically connected control Device.

2. according to claim 1 have the automatic nut cleaning for collecting conveying function and water logging device, it is characterised in that: Connect between the discharge port of the wash bowl (2) and the feed inlet of cleaning case (6) by feed tube (5), make wash bowl (2) and Cleaning case (6) connection is combined into " u "-shaped or stepped construction.

3. according to claim 1 have the automatic nut cleaning for collecting conveying function and water logging device, it is characterised in that: At least two groups of the nozzle group (4), and at least there are three the spray heads being placed equidistant with for each nozzle group (4).

4. according to claim 1 have the automatic nut cleaning for collecting conveying function and water logging device, it is characterised in that: Feed inlet one end of the cleaning case (6) is provided with changeover portion (9), and discharge port is set to the top of cleaning case (6), described defeated The material receiving end of band (7) is sent to be set in changeover portion (9), the exhaust end of the conveyer belt (7) stretches out discharge port obliquely.

5. according to claim 4 have the automatic nut cleaning for collecting conveying function and water logging device, it is characterised in that: Stock guide (12) are set between in the feed inlet and changeover portion (9).

6. according to claim 1 have the automatic nut cleaning for collecting conveying function and water logging device, it is characterised in that: The water inlet (10) is set to the middle and upper part of the side wall of cleaning case (6), and the sewage draining exit (11) is set to cleaning case (6) On bottom surface, and sewage draining exit (11) is in the both ends of the bottom surface of cleaning case (6).

7. according to claim 1 have the automatic nut cleaning for collecting conveying function and water logging device, it is characterised in that: Striker plate (13) are respectively set on the two edges of the conveyer belt (7).

8. according to claim 1 have the automatic nut cleaning for collecting conveying function and water logging device, it is characterised in that: Separate mesh (14) are arranged in the lower section of the conveyer belt (7), and separate mesh (14) is made to be in the bottom of conveyer belt (7) Yu cleaning case (6) Between face.

9. according to claim 7 have the automatic nut cleaning for collecting conveying function and water logging device, it is characterised in that: The conveyer belt (7), striker plate (13) are reticular structure.

10. according to claim 1 there is the automatic nut cleaning for collecting conveying function and water logging device, feature to exist In: the bottom surface of the cleaning case (6) is at " V " shape structure setting.