CN209153674U - A kind of nuclear magnetic resonance head fixing device - Google Patents
A kind of nuclear magnetic resonance head fixing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN209153674U CN209153674U CN201821820855.9U CN201821820855U CN209153674U CN 209153674 U CN209153674 U CN 209153674U CN 201821820855 U CN201821820855 U CN 201821820855U CN 209153674 U CN209153674 U CN 209153674U
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012218 Delirium Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004800 psychological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种核磁共振头部固定装置,包括底座、防护挡板,所述底座上表面两侧通过卡槽固定有两块防护挡板,所述防护挡板内侧壁上粘接有消音板,所述消音板上密布有滤音孔,所述防护挡板内侧下端固定有调节导轨,所述调节导轨上滑动连接有头部固定部,所述头部固定部与,调节导轨固定端设置有弹簧,所述底座上表面中央设置有头部垫体,所述头部垫体内成型有头部凹槽,本实用新型不仅结构简单、使用方便,使用时,不仅可以将患者头部固定在一个固定的位置,防止其移动影响检查效果,而且可以隔绝周围的噪音,避免噪音惊醒患者,降低检查的困难度,保证检查时的拍照质量。
The utility model discloses a nuclear magnetic resonance head fixing device, which comprises a base and a protective baffle. Two protective baffles are fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the base through clamping grooves, and the inner side wall of the protective baffle is adhered with two protective baffles. The muffler plate is densely covered with sound filter holes, the inner lower end of the protective baffle is fixed with an adjustment guide rail, and the adjustment guide rail is slidably connected with a head fixing part, and the head fixing part is fixed with the adjustment guide rail A spring is arranged at the end, a head pad is arranged in the center of the upper surface of the base, and a head groove is formed in the head pad. It is fixed in a fixed position to prevent its movement from affecting the inspection effect, and it can isolate the surrounding noise, avoid the noise from awakening the patient, reduce the difficulty of the inspection, and ensure the quality of the photos during the inspection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请属于医疗辅助器械技术领域,尤其是涉及一种核磁共振头部固定装置。The application belongs to the technical field of medical aids, and in particular relates to a nuclear magnetic resonance head fixing device.
背景技术Background technique
在做头部核磁共振检查时,必须保持一段时间的头部姿势不变,若有变动的话,核磁共振仪扫描出来的图像就会出现伪影,造成检测不准确,导致医生的判断出错,不利于患者的治疗。如若遇到不合作的神志不清、精神病或儿童患者时,大都是让其服用安眠药或镇静药,服用安眠药或镇静药并不能解决问题,有时还会由于心理作用出现不良反应,还有机器启动后会响,患者就可能会醒过来,影响检查的进行。When performing an MRI of the head, it is necessary to keep the head posture unchanged for a period of time. If there is any change, the image scanned by the MRI will have artifacts, resulting in inaccurate detection and incorrect judgment of the doctor. beneficial to the treatment of patients. When encountering uncooperative delirious, mentally ill or child patients, most of them are asked to take sleeping pills or sedatives. Taking sleeping pills or sedatives cannot solve the problem, and sometimes there will be adverse reactions due to psychological effects, and the machine will start After the sound, the patient may wake up and affect the examination.
因此,有必要设计一种核磁共振检查头部固定设备,使得在进行头部核磁共振检查时,能够快速准确的对病人进行检查,呈现能够显示病人最清晰的照片,以解决目前在使用中遇到的问题。本实用新型因此而来。Therefore, it is necessary to design a head fixation device for MRI examination, so that during the head MRI examination, the patient can be examined quickly and accurately, and the clearest picture that can display the patient can be presented, so as to solve the problems encountered in the current use. to the question. The present utility model thus comes.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型目的是:提供一种不仅结构简单、使用方便,用于做磁共振过程中使患者头部固定及消除周边噪音的头部固定装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a head fixing device which is not only simple in structure and convenient in use, but also used for fixing the patient's head and eliminating the surrounding noise during the magnetic resonance process.
本实用新型的技术方案是:一种核磁共振头部固定装置,包括底座、防护挡板,所述底座上表面两侧通过卡槽固定有两块防护挡板,所述防护挡板内侧壁上粘接有消音板,所述消音板上密布有滤音孔,所述防护挡板内侧下端固定有调节导轨,所述调节导轨上滑动连接有头部固定部,所述头部固定部与,调节导轨固定端设置有弹簧,所述底座上表面中央设置有头部垫体,所述头部垫体内成型有头部凹槽。The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a nuclear magnetic resonance head fixing device, comprising a base and a protective baffle; two protective baffles are fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the base through a clamping slot; A muffler plate is glued, the muffler plate is densely covered with sound filter holes, an adjustment guide rail is fixed at the inner lower end of the protective baffle, and a head fixing part is slidably connected to the adjustment guide rail, and the head fixing part is connected with, The fixed end of the adjustment guide rail is provided with a spring, the center of the upper surface of the base is provided with a head pad body, and a head groove is formed in the head pad body.
优选的,所述底座下表面上粘接有防滑垫。Preferably, an anti-skid pad is adhered on the lower surface of the base.
优选的,所述滤音孔内填充有吸音棉。Preferably, the sound filter holes are filled with sound-absorbing cotton.
优选的,所述底座上表面上铺设有透气垫层。Preferably, a breathable cushion layer is laid on the upper surface of the base.
优选的,所述头部凹槽内部设置有乳胶头套。Preferably, a latex headgear is arranged inside the head groove.
优选的,所述头部固定部包括滑套和弧形固定板,所述滑套通过支撑杆与弧形固定板连接为一体,所述弧形固定板为弧形结构,所述弧形固定板内侧面上粘接有柔性垫层。Preferably, the head fixing part includes a sliding sleeve and an arc-shaped fixing plate, the sliding sleeve is connected with the arc-shaped fixing plate through a support rod, the arc-shaped fixing plate is an arc-shaped structure, and the arc-shaped fixing plate is A flexible cushion is bonded on the inner side of the board.
优选的,所述柔性垫层外侧粘接有吸汗层。Preferably, a sweat-absorbing layer is adhered to the outside of the flexible cushion layer.
优选的,所述弧形固定板外壁上成型有把手。Preferably, a handle is formed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped fixing plate.
本实用新型的优点是:本实用新型不仅结构简单、使用方便,使用时,不仅可以将患者头部固定在一个固定的位置,防止其移动影响检查效果,而且可以隔绝周围的噪音,避免噪音惊醒患者,降低检查的困难度,保证检查时的拍照质量。The advantages of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is not only simple in structure and convenient to use, when in use, not only can the patient's head be fixed in a fixed position to prevent its movement from affecting the inspection effect, but also the surrounding noise can be isolated to avoid noise awakening Patients, reduce the difficulty of inspection and ensure the quality of photos during inspection.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. The drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的俯视结构简图;Fig. 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的头部固定部结构简图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the head fixing part of the present invention.
其中:1、底座;2、防护挡板;3、头部固定部;4、支撑杆;5、消音板;6、滤音孔;7、防滑垫;8、弹簧;9、滑套;10、调节导轨;11、头部垫体;12、头部凹槽;13、透气垫层;14、弧形固定板;15、柔性垫层;16、吸汗层;17、把手。Among them: 1. base; 2. protective baffle; 3. head fixing part; 4. support rod; 5. muffler plate; 6. sound filter hole; 7. anti-skid pad; 8. spring; 9. sliding sleeve; 10 11, head cushion body; 12, head groove; 13, breathable cushion; 14, arc fixed plate; 15, flexible cushion; 16, sweat-absorbing layer; 17, handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体实施例对上述方案做进一步说明。应理解,这些实施例是用于说明本实用新型而不限于限制本实用新型的范围。实施例中采用的实施条件可以根据具体具体的条件做进一步调整,未注明的实施条件通常为常规实验中的条件。The above scheme will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are intended to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. The implementation conditions adopted in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and the unremarked implementation conditions are usually the conditions in routine experiments.
如图1、图2和图3所示,一种核磁共振头部固定装置,包括底座1、防护挡板2,所述底座1上表面两侧通过卡槽固定有两块防护挡板2,所述防护挡板2内侧壁上粘接有消音板5,所述消音板5上密布有滤音孔6,所述防护挡板2内侧下端固定有调节导轨10,所述调节导轨10上滑动连接有头部固定部3,所述头部固定部3与,调节导轨10固定端设置有弹簧8,所述底座1上表面中央设置有头部垫体11,所述头部垫体11内成型有头部凹槽12。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, an MRI head fixing device includes a base 1 and a protective baffle 2. Two protective baffles 2 are fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the base 1 through card slots. The inner side wall of the protective baffle 2 is bonded with a muffler plate 5, the muffler plate 5 is densely covered with sound filter holes 6, and the lower end of the inner side of the protective baffle 2 is fixed with an adjustment guide rail 10, and the adjustment guide rail 10 slides on it. A head fixing part 3 is connected, and the head fixing part 3 is provided with a spring 8 at the fixed end of the adjusting guide rail 10; A head groove 12 is formed.
本实施例中,所述底座1下表面上粘接有防滑垫7,可以增加与检查床的摩擦力,避免其在检查床上移动位置。In this embodiment, an anti-skid pad 7 is adhered to the lower surface of the base 1, which can increase the friction force with the examination bed and prevent it from moving on the examination bed.
本实施例中,所述滤音孔6内填充有吸音棉,可以降低周围的噪音,避免患者惊醒。In this embodiment, the sound filter holes 6 are filled with sound-absorbing cotton, which can reduce the surrounding noise and prevent the patient from waking up.
本实施例中,所述底座1上表面上铺设有透气垫层13,方便通风透气,避免患者在检查时出汗过多。In this embodiment, a breathable cushion layer 13 is laid on the upper surface of the base 1 to facilitate ventilation and to prevent the patient from sweating excessively during the examination.
本实施例中,所述头部凹槽12内部设置有乳胶头套,保护头部避免头部受伤,而且乳胶头套可以进行塑性变形,方便不同大小的人的头部使用。In this embodiment, a latex headgear is provided inside the head groove 12 to protect the head from injury to the head, and the latex headgear can be plastically deformed to facilitate the use of heads of people of different sizes.
本实施例中,所述头部固定部3包括滑套9和弧形固定板14,所述滑套9通过支撑杆4与弧形固定板14连接为一体,所述弧形固定板14为弧形结构,所述弧形固定板14内侧面上粘接有柔性垫层15,两块弧形固定板14可以在弹簧8的作用下抱紧在患者头部,避免患者头部移动或转动。In this embodiment, the head fixing part 3 includes a sliding sleeve 9 and an arc-shaped fixing plate 14 . The sliding sleeve 9 is connected to the arc-shaped fixing plate 14 through the support rod 4 as a whole, and the arc-shaped fixing plate 14 is Arc-shaped structure, the inner surface of the arc-shaped fixing plate 14 is bonded with a flexible cushion layer 15, and the two arc-shaped fixing plates 14 can be held tightly on the patient's head under the action of the spring 8 to prevent the patient's head from moving or rotating. .
本实施例中,所述柔性垫层15外侧粘接有吸汗层16,可以吸收患者检查时头部所出的汗液。In this embodiment, a sweat absorbing layer 16 is adhered to the outer side of the flexible cushion layer 15, which can absorb the sweat produced by the patient's head during examination.
本实施例中,所述弧形固定板14外壁上成型有把手17,方便移动头部固定部3。In this embodiment, a handle 17 is formed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped fixing plate 14 to facilitate the movement of the head fixing portion 3 .
使用时,被检测的患者躺在透气垫层13上,患者的头部放在头部凹槽12内,医护人员扳动把手17使得两个弧形固定板14张开,然后在调节导轨10上横向推动使得头部固定部3移动到患者头部位置,轻轻放松使得吸汗层16在弹簧8的作用下压在患者头部两侧防止其移动或转动,然后将患者送入核磁共振检查设备内进行检查,消音板5和滤音孔6可以降低周围的噪音,避免患者在检查时惊醒移动头部的位置影响检查效果。When in use, the detected patient lies on the breathable cushion 13, the patient's head is placed in the head groove 12, the medical staff pulls the handle 17 to open the two arc-shaped fixing plates 14, and then adjusts the guide rail 10. Push up and horizontally to move the head fixing part 3 to the position of the patient's head, gently loosen it so that the sweat-absorbing layer 16 is pressed against both sides of the patient's head under the action of the spring 8 to prevent it from moving or rotating, and then the patient is sent to the MRI examination For inspection in the equipment, the muffler plate 5 and the sound filter hole 6 can reduce the surrounding noise, so as to prevent the patient from waking up during the inspection and moving the head position to affect the inspection effect.
以上仅是本实用新型的具体应用范例,对本实用新型的保护范围不构成任何限制。除上述实施例外,本实用新型还可以有其它实施方式。凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本实用新型所要求保护的范围之内。The above are only specific application examples of the present invention, and do not constitute any limitation to the protection scope of the present invention. In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention may also have other implementations. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims (8)
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| CN201821820855.9U CN209153674U (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of nuclear magnetic resonance head fixing device |
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| CN201821820855.9U CN209153674U (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of nuclear magnetic resonance head fixing device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112932872A (en) * | 2021-04-10 | 2021-06-11 | 上海健康医学院 | A fixing device for stomach intestine inspection |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112932872A (en) * | 2021-04-10 | 2021-06-11 | 上海健康医学院 | A fixing device for stomach intestine inspection |
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