CN209149870U - A kind of 5 pair of 8 core composite construction flexible shielded cable - Google Patents

A kind of 5 pair of 8 core composite construction flexible shielded cable Download PDF

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CN209149870U
CN209149870U CN201822186592.7U CN201822186592U CN209149870U CN 209149870 U CN209149870 U CN 209149870U CN 201822186592 U CN201822186592 U CN 201822186592U CN 209149870 U CN209149870 U CN 209149870U
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cable
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data transmission
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TIANJIN YIXINTONG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种5对8芯复合结构柔性屏蔽电缆,在电缆芯外依次设有无纺布绕包带、镀锡铜细线屏蔽层和聚氯乙烯柔性弹性体护套,在镀锡铜细线屏蔽层内平行纵放一根排扰线,电缆芯由5对数据传输线对和4对控制信号线芯构成。在中间一对数据传输线对的上下左右各处,分别设有一对数据传输线对呈十字形结构,在中间一对数据传输线对外围的四对数据传输线对之间处,分别设有一对控制信号线芯,每对控制信号线芯与中间一对数据传输线对垂直设置。效果是:柔软性好,电缆内部抗外界干扰效果好,电缆易于加工制造,电缆加工成本低,与同行竞争优势明显。

A 5-to-8-core composite structure flexible shielded cable, which is sequentially provided with a non-woven wrapping tape, a tinned copper thin wire shielding layer and a PVC flexible elastomer sheath outside the cable core, and the tinned copper thin wire is shielded. A drain wire is placed in parallel in the layer, and the cable core is composed of 5 pairs of data transmission wire pairs and 4 pairs of control signal wire cores. A pair of data transmission lines are respectively provided in the upper, lower, left and right places of the middle pair of data transmission lines in a cross-shaped structure, and between the four pairs of data transmission lines on the periphery of the middle pair of data transmission lines are respectively provided with a pair of control signal lines cores, each pair of control signal wire cores is vertically arranged with the middle pair of data transmission wire pairs. The effect is: good flexibility, good anti-interference effect inside the cable, easy processing and manufacturing of the cable, low processing cost of the cable, and obvious competitive advantage with the peers.

Description

一种5对8芯复合结构柔性屏蔽电缆A 5-to-8-core composite structure flexible shielded cable

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种5对8芯复合结构柔性屏蔽电缆,用于工业自动化控制程度高,布线空间狭小,移动弯曲频繁的场所的电子信号和数据传输抗干扰的电气控制系统。The utility model relates to a 5-to-8-core composite structure flexible shielded cable, which is used for an anti-interference electrical control system for electronic signal and data transmission in places with high industrial automation control, narrow wiring space and frequent movement and bending.

背景技术Background technique

在当今电子通讯飞速发展,综合布线小巧紧凑的时代背景下,小空间布线凸显重要,一些自动化工控设备的内部电缆布线越发重要,如声光报警设备、电子信号装置和通讯传输设备集成使用,要求特殊的电缆结构的复合在一起。目前复合结构电缆的形式多种多样,不同对数不同芯数电子信号线的组合应运而生,在结构选择上,通常为了柔软性把单芯电子线也采用对绞结构,缆芯中心采用棉线等材料填充,这种结构会使电缆整体外径增大很多,而且电缆外观不容易圆整。再有是把单芯电子线芯放在电缆芯中央,外层排列对绞线,这样造成线芯排列结构不对称,线缆柔软性不好。Under the background of the rapid development of electronic communication and the compact and compact integrated wiring, the small space wiring is prominent, and the internal cable wiring of some automatic industrial control equipment is becoming more and more important, such as the integrated use of sound and light alarm equipment, electronic signal devices and communication transmission equipment. The special cable structure is compounded together. At present, there are various forms of composite structure cables, and the combination of electronic signal lines with different numbers of pairs and different cores emerges as the times require. In terms of structure selection, the single-core electronic lines are usually twisted for flexibility, and the center of the cable core is made of cotton. If the material is filled with other materials, this structure will increase the overall outer diameter of the cable a lot, and the appearance of the cable is not easy to be rounded. In addition, the single-core electronic core is placed in the center of the cable core, and the outer layer is arranged with twisted pairs, which results in asymmetrical arrangement of the cores and poor flexibility of the cable.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

鉴于目前电缆使用市场方面的要求及现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型提供了一种5对8芯复合结构柔性屏蔽电缆,将一对数据传输线对放在缆芯中心,四对数据传输线对和四对控制信号线芯对称排列,这样电缆外径既减小了,柔性要求也同时满足,更适合狭小空间柔软布线要求。In view of the current market requirements for cable use and the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a 5-to-8-core composite structure flexible shielded cable, where one pair of data transmission lines is placed in the center of the cable core, and four pairs of data transmission lines are placed in the center of the cable core. It is arranged symmetrically with the four pairs of control signal cores, so that the outer diameter of the cable is reduced, and the flexibility requirements are met at the same time, which is more suitable for the requirements of flexible wiring in narrow spaces.

本实用新型为实现上述目的,所采用的技术方案是:一种5对8芯复合结构柔性屏蔽电缆,其特征在于:包括电缆芯、无纺布绕包带、镀锡铜细线屏蔽层、排扰线、聚氯乙烯柔性弹性体护套;In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a 5-to-8-core composite structure flexible shielded cable, which is characterized in that it comprises a cable core, a non-woven wrapping tape, a tinned copper thin wire shielding layer, Drain wire, PVC flexible elastomer sheath;

所述电缆芯外依次设有无纺布绕包带、镀锡铜细线屏蔽层和聚氯乙烯柔性弹性体护套,在镀锡铜细线屏蔽层内平行纵放一根排扰线;A non-woven wrapping tape, a tinned copper thin wire shielding layer and a PVC flexible elastomer sheath are sequentially arranged outside the cable core, and a drain wire is placed in parallel and vertically inside the tinned copper thin wire shielding layer;

所述电缆芯由5对数据传输线对和4对控制信号线芯构成;The cable core is composed of 5 pairs of data transmission wire pairs and 4 pairs of control signal wire cores;

5对数据传输线对和4对控制信号线芯的具体排列结构为:在中间一对数据传输线对的上下左右各处,分别设有一对数据传输线对呈十字形结构,在中间一对数据传输线对外围的四对数据传输线对之间处,分别设有一对控制信号线芯,每对控制信号线芯与中间一对数据传输线对垂直设置。The specific arrangement structure of the 5 pairs of data transmission lines and the 4 pairs of control signal cores is as follows: in the upper, lower, left and right places of the middle pair of data transmission lines, a pair of data transmission lines are respectively arranged in a cross-shaped structure, and a pair of data transmission lines in the middle A pair of control signal wire cores are respectively arranged between the four outer pairs of data transmission wire pairs, and each pair of control signal wire cores is vertically arranged with the middle pair of data transmission wire pairs.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1、柔软性好:缆芯中心放置对绞线1对对数据传输线对,外层放置4对对数据传输线对,外层每对缝隙之间各放置1对控制信号线芯,排成对称结构,无论是局部的线对和整根电缆,设计上在绞合部分均采用小绞线节距方案,护套材料采用高柔软度弹性材料,电缆整体柔软性好。1. Good flexibility: place 1 pair of data transmission wire pairs in the center of the cable core, 4 pairs of data transmission wire pairs in the outer layer, and 1 pair of control signal wire cores between each pair of gaps in the outer layer, arranged in a symmetrical structure , Whether it is a local pair or the entire cable, the design adopts a small twisted wire pitch scheme in the stranded part, and the sheath material adopts a high-flexibility elastic material, and the overall flexibility of the cable is good.

2、电缆内部抗外界干扰效果好:数据传输线对采用通讯线标准设计,绝缘护套采用纯度极高的耐磨聚丙烯材料,数据传输信号衰减损耗低,弯曲时耐折强度高,适合移动时反复多次弯曲。镀锡铜单丝线径很细,采用编织方式覆盖在电缆芯外面,使得电缆芯屏蔽内外抗电磁干扰程度高。2. Good anti-interference effect inside the cable: The data transmission line pair adopts the standard design of the communication line, the insulating sheath is made of high-purity wear-resistant polypropylene material, the data transmission signal attenuation loss is low, the bending strength is high when bending, and it is suitable for moving Bend repeatedly. The tinned copper monofilament has a very thin wire diameter, and is covered on the outside of the cable core by braiding, so that the shielding of the cable core has a high degree of anti-electromagnetic interference inside and outside.

3、电缆易于加工制造:整个电缆加工过程简单易行,无需添加特种高精度设备,电缆加工成本低,与同行竞争优势明显。3. The cable is easy to process and manufacture: the entire cable processing process is simple and easy, no need to add special high-precision equipment, the cable processing cost is low, and the competitive advantage with the peers is obvious.

附图说明Description of drawings

图 1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;

图 2是本实用新型数据传输线对的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission line pair of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,一种5对8芯复合结构柔性屏蔽电缆,包括电缆芯1、无纺布绕包带2、镀锡铜细线屏蔽层3、排扰线4、聚氯乙烯柔性弹性体护套5。As shown in Figure 1, a 5-to-8-core composite structure flexible shielded cable includes cable core 1, non-woven wrapping tape 2, tinned copper thin wire shielding layer 3, drain wire 4, PVC flexible elastic Body Sheath 5.

在电缆芯1外依次设有无纺布绕包带2、镀锡铜细线屏蔽层3和聚氯乙烯柔性弹性体护套5,在镀锡铜细线屏蔽层3内平行纵放一根排扰线4。Outside the cable core 1, a non-woven wrapping tape 2, a tinned copper thin wire shielding layer 3 and a PVC flexible elastomer sheath 5 are arranged in sequence, and a tinned copper thin wire shielding layer 3 is placed in parallel and vertically. Drain wire 4.

电缆芯1由5对数据传输线对1-1和4对控制信号线芯1-2构成。The cable core 1 is composed of 5 pairs of data transmission wire pairs 1-1 and 4 pairs of control signal wire cores 1-2.

5对数据传输线对1-1和4对控制信号线芯1-2的具体排列结构为:在中间一对数据传输线对1-1的上下左右各处,分别设有一对数据传输线对1-1呈十字形结构,在中间一对数据传输线对1-1外围的四对数据传输线对1-1之间处,分别设有一对控制信号线芯1-2,每对控制信号线芯1-2与中间一对数据传输线对1-1)垂直设置。The specific arrangement structure of the 5 pairs of data transmission line pairs 1-1 and the 4 pairs of control signal cores 1-2 is as follows: a pair of data transmission line pairs 1-1 are respectively provided in the upper, lower, left, and right places of the middle pair of data transmission line pairs 1-1. It has a cross-shaped structure. Between the four pairs of data transmission lines 1-1 on the periphery of the middle pair of data transmission lines 1-1, a pair of control signal cores 1-2 are respectively provided, and each pair of control signal cores 1-2 Set vertically with the middle pair of data transmission line pair 1-1).

数据传输线对1-1由相同结构的两根绝缘芯线组成,每根绝缘芯线由数根铜导体1-1-1外设有一层聚丙烯材料绝缘护套1-1-2构成。The data transmission line pair 1-1 is composed of two insulated core wires with the same structure, and each insulated core wire is composed of several copper conductors 1-1-1 with a layer of polypropylene material insulating sheath 1-1-2 outside.

控制信号线芯1-2由相同结构的两根控制信号线构成。The control signal wire core 1-2 is composed of two control signal wires of the same structure.

本实用新型可以通过以下工艺过程和加工设备制造得到:在数根铜导体1-1-1外用电缆挤出设备Ф50型挤包高纯度实芯薄壁聚饼烯为绝缘层构成绝缘芯线,2根不同颜色的绝缘芯线通过绞对机采用20mm的小节距绞合成数据传输线对1-1,不同颜色的数据传输线对1-1待绞缆时备用;同样导体结构的控制信号线,在Ф50挤出后也待成缆备用。The utility model can be manufactured by the following technological process and processing equipment: extruding high-purity solid-core thin-walled polycake olefin as an insulating layer to form an insulating core wire by extruding several copper conductors 1-1-1 external cable extrusion equipment Ф50, and 2 The insulated core wires of different colors are twisted into the data transmission line pair 1-1 with a small pitch of 20mm through the twisting machine, and the data transmission line pair 1-1 of different colors is ready for twisting. After it is out, it will be ready for cable use.

将5对数据传输线对1-1和4对控制信号线芯1-2,在退扭成缆机上按截面图排列顺序进行成缆构成电缆芯1,成缆节距数值满足8倍的成缆后缆芯的直径,成缆节距比普通成缆节距(10倍节距比)小很多,在电缆芯1外面绕包无纺布绕包带2,绕包后电缆整体柔软,在无纺布绕包带2外面采用编织机编织镀锡铜细线屏蔽层3,编织单丝直径0.1~0.12mm,编织角度45.0左右,编织时编织层内平行纵放一根与内导体1-1-1相同结构的排扰线4,编织整体紧密柔软;在编织屏蔽层外面,采用Ф90设备包覆一层聚氯乙烯柔性弹性体护套5,护套采用挤压模具制造,圆整平滑,尺寸均匀。护套表面印制电缆的型号规格等标识,该电缆就完成了。5 pairs of data transmission lines 1-1 and 4 pairs of control signal cores 1-2, on the untwisting and cabling machine in the order of the cross-sectional diagram to form the cable core 1, and the cabling pitch value satisfies 8 times the cabling. The diameter of the rear cable core, the cabling pitch is much smaller than the ordinary cabling pitch (10 times the pitch ratio), and the non-woven wrapping tape 2 is wrapped around the cable core 1. The outer surface of the woven wrapping tape 2 is braided by a braiding machine for the shielding layer 3 of tinned copper thin wires. The diameter of the braided monofilament is 0.1 to 0.12 mm, and the braiding angle is about 45.0. -1 The drain wire 4 of the same structure is tightly and softly braided; outside the braided shielding layer, a layer of PVC flexible elastomer sheath 5 is covered with Ф90 equipment. The sheath is made of extrusion die, which is round and smooth. Uniform size. The cable's model specification and other identifications are printed on the surface of the sheath, and the cable is completed.

本实用新型的实施方案只是一个实例的描述. 并不仅仅单独限于5对8芯,其他类似的复合电缆结构均可以按上述的具体方式实施。本领域的技术人员在本实用新型的启示下,在不脱离本实用新型宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围前提下,电缆的导体规格大小,绞对对数和芯数多少,线径尺寸稍作调整等因素都可以向外延伸。关键是绞合小节距的使用,设计结构上的排列,编织加工工艺,这些方面是本实用新型的核心点,属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。The embodiment of the present invention is only an example description. It is not limited to 5 pairs of 8 cores alone, and other similar composite cable structures can be implemented in the above-mentioned specific manner. Under the inspiration of the present utility model, those skilled in the art, on the premise of not departing from the scope of the present utility model and the protection of the claims, the size of the conductor of the cable, the number of twisted pairs and cores, the size of the wire diameter Factors such as adjustment can be extended outwards. The key is the use of the small pitch of the twist, the arrangement on the design structure, and the weaving process. These aspects are the core points of the present invention and belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of 5 pair of 8 core composite construction flexible shielded cable, it is characterised in that: including cable core (1), non-woven fabrics twining package tape (2), tin-coated copper filament shielded layer (3), drain wire (4), polyvinyl chloride flexible elastomer sheath (5);
It is flexible that non-woven fabrics twining package tape (2), tin-coated copper filament shielded layer (3) and polyvinyl chloride are successively arranged outside the cable core (1) Elastic body jacket (5) puts a drain wire (4) in tin-coated copper filament shielded layer (3) interior parallel longitudinal;
The cable core (1) is made of (1-1) and 4 pairs of control signal wire cores (1-2) 5 pairs of data lines;
Specific arrangement architecture of 5 pairs of data lines to (1-1) and 4 pairs of control signal wire cores (1-2) are as follows: in intermediate a pair of of data Transmission line is respectively equipped with a pair of of data line to (1-1) in cross-shaped structure, in centre to (1-1) up and down everywhere A pair of of data line to four pairs of data lines of the periphery (1-1) to (1-1) between, be respectively equipped with a pair of control signal wire Core (1-2), each pair of control signal wire core (1-2) are vertically arranged (1-1) with intermediate a pair of of data line.
2. a kind of 5 pair of 8 core composite construction flexible shielded cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the data pass Defeated line is made of (1-1) mutually isostructural two insulation core wires, and every insulation core wire is externally provided with by several copper conductors (1-1-1) One layer polypropylene insulated with material sheath (1-1-2) is constituted.
CN201822186592.7U 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 A kind of 5 pair of 8 core composite construction flexible shielded cable Expired - Fee Related CN209149870U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113380456A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-09-10 四川九洲线缆有限责任公司 Photoelectric composite cable

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113380456A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-09-10 四川九洲线缆有限责任公司 Photoelectric composite cable

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