CN209098123U - A screw jack and an angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic power generation device - Google Patents
A screw jack and an angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic power generation device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及光伏发电技术,特别涉及一种螺旋升降器及角度可调的太阳能光伏发电装置。The utility model relates to photovoltaic power generation technology, in particular to a screw lifter and an angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic power generation device.
背景技术Background technique
现有的升降器只适用于较低高度内的升降使用,较高高度的作业需要使用大型且精密的升降设备,其使用成本高昂;此外,现在的太阳能光伏发电采用的家用固定式以及横向旋转式两种;对太阳能利用效率极差。Existing lifters are only suitable for lifting at lower heights, and operations at higher heights require the use of large and sophisticated lifting equipment, which is expensive to use; in addition, current solar photovoltaic power generation uses household stationary and lateral rotation. There are two kinds of formulas; the utilization efficiency of solar energy is extremely poor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种螺旋升降器及角度可调的太阳能光伏发电装置,有效的克服了现有技术的缺陷。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a screw lifter and an angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic power generation device, which effectively overcomes the defects of the prior art.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种螺旋升降器,包括伸缩导向管和伸缩螺旋管;The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a screw lifter includes a telescopic guide tube and a telescopic spiral tube;
上述伸缩螺旋管包括多根竖直设置的内螺纹圆管,多根上述内螺纹圆管由下向上顺次同轴套接,相邻两根上述内螺纹圆管可相对上下移动;The above-mentioned telescopic helical tube includes a plurality of vertically arranged inner-threaded circular tubes, the plurality of above-mentioned inner-threaded circular tubes are sequentially coaxially sleeved from bottom to top, and two adjacent inner-threaded circular tubes can be relatively moved up and down;
除最上方上述内螺纹圆管以外的所有上述内螺纹圆管的内部分别一一对应的竖直设有定位管,上述定位管的上端外部均一一对应的固定套设有圆柱状的螺纹连接头,上述螺纹连接头分别与对应的上述内螺纹圆管的内壁旋合,位于上方的上述定位管的下端伸入下方相邻的上述定位管的上端管口内,且两者可相对上下移动;All the above-mentioned inner-threaded round pipes except the uppermost above-mentioned inner-threaded round pipes are respectively provided with positioning pipes in a one-to-one correspondence vertically, and the outer parts of the upper ends of the above-mentioned positioning pipes are provided with cylindrical threaded connections in a one-to-one corresponding fixed sleeve. Head, the above-mentioned threaded connection head is respectively screwed with the inner wall of the corresponding above-mentioned internal thread round pipe, and the lower end of the above-mentioned positioning pipe located above extends into the upper end nozzle of the adjacent above-mentioned positioning pipe below, and the two can move relatively up and down;
上述螺纹连接头的上端分别与上方相邻的上述内螺纹圆管的下端相抵;The upper ends of the above-mentioned threaded connectors are respectively abutted against the lower ends of the above-mentioned inner threaded round pipes adjacent above;
最下方的上述内螺纹圆管内设有转动驱动装置,最下方的上述定位管的下端套设有可相对其上下移动的转向管,上述转动驱动装置与上述转向管传动连接,并可驱动上述转向管带动多根上述定位管及上述螺纹连接头同步旋转;The lowermost above-mentioned inner threaded circular tube is provided with a rotary drive device, the lower end of the bottommost above-mentioned positioning tube is sleeved with a steering tube that can move up and down relative to it, and the above-mentioned rotary drive device is connected to the above-mentioned steering tube in a transmission and can drive the above-mentioned steering The pipe drives a plurality of the above-mentioned positioning pipes and the above-mentioned threaded joints to rotate synchronously;
上述伸缩导向管包括多根竖直设置的的导向管,上述导向管与上述内螺纹圆管一一对应,多根上述导向管由下向上顺次套接,相邻两根上述导向管可相对上下移动,每根上述导向管均通过连接件与对应的上述内螺纹圆管连接固定。The above-mentioned telescopic guide pipe includes a plurality of vertically arranged guide pipes, the above-mentioned guide pipes are in one-to-one correspondence with the above-mentioned internally threaded round pipes, the plurality of above-mentioned guide pipes are sequentially sleeved from bottom to top, and two adjacent above-mentioned guide pipes can be opposite to each other. Moving up and down, each of the above-mentioned guide pipes is connected and fixed with the corresponding above-mentioned inner threaded round pipe through a connecting piece.
本实用新型的有益效果是:螺旋升降器结构设计合理,使用灵巧、方便、稳定,适于较高高度的升降作业。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the screw lifter has a reasonable structure design, is flexible, convenient and stable in use, and is suitable for lifting operations at higher heights.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本实用新型还可以做如下改进。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the utility model can also be improved as follows.
进一步,每个上述定位管和转向管的横截面均为正方形或正多边形,且中心线均与上述内螺纹圆管的轴线重合。Further, the cross-section of each of the above-mentioned positioning pipe and steering pipe is a square or a regular polygon, and the center lines are all coincident with the axis of the above-mentioned internally threaded circular pipe.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是利于定位管之间相互插套配合,并且利于多个定位管同步同心旋转。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the positioning tubes are inserted and fitted with each other, and the multiple positioning tubes can be rotated synchronously and concentrically.
进一步,上述转动驱动装置为伺服电机,其驱动轴向上,且该驱动轴的轴线与上述转向管的中心线重合,上述驱动轴通过传动件与位于上述转向管传动连接。Further, the above-mentioned rotation driving device is a servo motor, and its driving shaft is upward, and the axis of the driving shaft coincides with the centerline of the above-mentioned steering tube, and the above-mentioned driving shaft is connected to the above-mentioned steering tube through a transmission member.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是使用方便,能实现定位管的良好电动旋转。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that it is convenient to use and can realize the good electric rotation of the positioning pipe.
进一步,上述连接件包括固定套和导向套,上述固定套为与对应的上述内螺纹圆管相匹配的圆环状结构,并同轴套设在对应的上述内螺纹圆管的上端外部,上述导向套为与上述导向管相匹配的环状结构,并一体成型的固定在上述固定套的外侧,上述导向套固定套设在对应的上述导向管的上端外部。Further, the above-mentioned connecting piece includes a fixed sleeve and a guide sleeve, the above-mentioned fixed sleeve is an annular structure matched with the corresponding above-mentioned inner threaded round pipe, and is coaxially sleeved on the outside of the upper end of the corresponding above-mentioned female threaded round pipe, the above-mentioned The guide sleeve is an annular structure matched with the guide tube, and is integrally formed and fixed on the outer side of the fixed sleeve, and the guide sleeve is fixedly sleeved outside the upper end of the corresponding guide tube.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是连接件设计合理,利于与内螺纹圆管及导向管的稳定连接。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the design of the connecting piece is reasonable, which is conducive to the stable connection with the inner threaded round pipe and the guide pipe.
进一步,上述固定套内壁的上端设有定位环,上述定位环的下端沿其周向均匀间隔的设有至少两个定位卡块,上述内螺纹圆管的上端端部分别设有与上述定位卡块一一对应的卡口,上述内螺纹圆管的上端端部分别与对应的上述定位环的下端相抵,且上述卡块嵌入对应的上述卡口内。Further, the upper end of the inner wall of the above-mentioned fixed sleeve is provided with a positioning ring, the lower end of the above-mentioned positioning ring is provided with at least two positioning blocks along its circumferential direction evenly spaced, and the upper end of the above-mentioned inner threaded round pipe is respectively provided with the above-mentioned positioning clips. There are one-to-one corresponding bayonet openings, the upper ends of the inner threaded round pipes are respectively abutted against the lower ends of the corresponding positioning rings, and the latching blocks are embedded in the corresponding bayonet openings.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是该设计使得内螺纹圆管与固定套之间定位精准,能够快速的完成精准装配,同时,也利于升降过程中的良好运行。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the design enables accurate positioning between the inner threaded round pipe and the fixing sleeve, can quickly complete accurate assembly, and at the same time, is also conducive to good operation during the lifting process.
还提供一种角度可调的太阳能光伏发电装置,包括光伏电板、万向旋转器和四个螺旋升降器;Also provided is an angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic power generation device, comprising photovoltaic panels, a universal rotator and four screw jacks;
上述光伏电板为长方形板状结构,四个上述螺旋升降器分别分布在上述光伏电板下部对应其四个拐角的位置,每个上述螺旋升降器的下端分别通过万向连接器安装在地面上,上端分别通过万向连接器与上述光伏电板下部对应的拐角处连接;The above-mentioned photovoltaic panels are of rectangular plate-like structure, and the four above-mentioned screw lifters are respectively distributed in the lower part of the above-mentioned photovoltaic panel at positions corresponding to the four corners thereof, and the lower ends of each of the above-mentioned screw lifters are respectively installed on the ground through universal connectors. , the upper ends are respectively connected with the corresponding corners of the lower part of the photovoltaic panel through universal connectors;
上述万向旋转器安装在地面上,并与上述光伏电板下部的中部传动连接The above-mentioned universal rotator is installed on the ground and is connected with the middle part of the lower part of the above-mentioned photovoltaic panel.
有益效果是整个太阳能光伏发电装置能够根据光照调节实时调节光伏电板的角度及位置,使其表面始终面对阳光照射,大大的提高了太阳能的利用率。The beneficial effect is that the entire solar photovoltaic power generation device can adjust the angle and position of the photovoltaic panel in real time according to the lighting adjustment, so that the surface of the photovoltaic panel is always facing the sunlight, which greatly improves the utilization rate of solar energy.
进一步,上述万向旋转器包括座体、连杆、万向球和驱动装置,上述座体上端设有用以容纳上述万向球的腔体,上述腔体的四周均匀间隔的开有四个延伸至腔体上端端部的定位槽,上述座体的下端端部水平固定有齿盘,上述齿盘的下端同轴设有连接轴,上述连接轴与地面可转动连接,上述万向球限定在上述腔体内,上述连杆的一端与上述万向球连接固定,另一端与上述光伏电板的下端中部铰接,上述连杆可在外力驱动下移动至任意一个上述定位槽内,上述驱动装置设置在上述座体一侧的地面上,并与上述齿盘传动连接,用以驱动上述齿盘旋转。Further, the above-mentioned universal rotator includes a base body, a connecting rod, a universal ball and a driving device, the upper end of the base body is provided with a cavity for accommodating the above-mentioned universal ball, and four extensions are evenly spaced around the cavity. To the positioning groove of the upper end of the cavity, the lower end of the seat body is horizontally fixed with a toothed plate, the lower end of the toothed plate is coaxially provided with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the ground, and the universal ball is limited to the ground. In the cavity, one end of the connecting rod is connected and fixed with the universal ball, and the other end is hinged with the lower end of the photovoltaic panel. On the ground on one side of the seat body, it is connected with the toothed disc to drive the toothed disc to rotate.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是万向旋转器设计合理,通过电机即可实现对连杆的旋转角度调节,非常方便。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the design of the universal rotator is reasonable, and the adjustment of the rotation angle of the connecting rod can be realized by the motor, which is very convenient.
进一步,上述驱动装置为电机,其驱动轴向上并同轴安装有主动齿轮,上述主动齿轮与上述齿盘啮合。Further, the above-mentioned driving device is a motor, and a driving gear is installed on the driving shaft of the above-mentioned driving shaft coaxially, and the above-mentioned driving gear is meshed with the above-mentioned toothed plate.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是其结构简单,合理,方便驱动座体稳定旋转。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the structure is simple and reasonable, and it is convenient to drive the base to rotate stably.
进一步,上述座体包括基座和限位套筒,上述限位套筒为圆筒,其上端沿其周向均匀向上延伸设有四个限位部,上述限位部的内侧设置为圆弧面,上述基座为圆柱状结构,其上端沿其周向设有与上述限位部一一对应的连接部,上述连接部的内侧为圆弧形,上述基座及上述连接部的外部均设有外螺纹,上述限位套筒的内侧设有内螺纹,上述限位套筒旋合在上述基座及上述连接部外,且上述限位部位于对应的上述连接部外部,上述基座的下端端部同轴设有上述齿盘。Further, the seat body includes a base and a limit sleeve, the limit sleeve is a cylinder, and the upper end of the limit sleeve is uniformly extended upward along its circumferential direction with four limit parts, and the inner side of the limit parts is set as an arc The above-mentioned base is a cylindrical structure, and its upper end is provided with a connecting portion corresponding to the above-mentioned limiting portion one-to-one along its circumferential direction. External thread, the inner side of the limit sleeve is provided with an internal thread, the limit sleeve is screwed to the outside of the base and the connection part, and the limit part is located outside the corresponding connection part, and the lower end of the base The ends are coaxially provided with the above-mentioned toothed discs.
采用上述进一步方案的有益效果是座体分体式设计降低了生产难度,利于后期的拆装维护。The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the split design of the seat body reduces the difficulty of production and facilitates disassembly and maintenance in the later period.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例一中螺旋升降器的结构剖视图;Fig. 1 is the structural sectional view of the screw jack in the first embodiment;
图2为实施例二中角度可调的太阳能光伏发电装置的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic power generation device in the second embodiment.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:
1、伸缩导向管,2、伸缩螺旋管,3、转动驱动装置,4、转向管,5、连接件,6、光伏电板,7、万向旋转器,11、导向管,21、定位管,22、内螺纹圆管,51、固定套,52、导向套,71、座体,72、连杆,73、万向球,74、驱动装置,211、螺纹连接头,511、定位环,711、齿盘,712、连接轴, 713、基座,714、限位套筒,741、主动齿轮。1. Telescopic guide tube, 2. Telescopic spiral tube, 3. Rotation drive device, 4. Steering tube, 5. Connector, 6. Photovoltaic panel, 7. Universal rotator, 11. Guide tube, 21. Positioning tube , 22, internal thread round pipe, 51, fixed sleeve, 52, guide sleeve, 71, seat body, 72, connecting rod, 73, universal ball, 74, drive device, 211, threaded connector, 511, positioning ring, 711, gear plate, 712, connecting shaft, 713, base, 714, limit sleeve, 741, driving gear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本实用新型,并非用于限定本实用新型的范围。The principles and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the examples are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
实施例一:如图1所示,本实施例的螺旋升降器包括伸缩导向管1和伸缩螺旋管2;Embodiment 1: As shown in FIG. 1 , the screw jack of this embodiment includes a telescopic guide tube 1 and a telescopic coil tube 2;
上述伸缩螺旋管2包括多根竖直设置的内螺纹圆管22,多根上述内螺纹圆管22由下向上顺次同轴套接(具体的,下方的内螺纹圆管22的上端套设在上方相邻的内螺纹圆管22的下端外部),相邻两根上述内螺纹圆管22可相对上下移动;The above-mentioned telescopic helical tube 2 includes a plurality of vertically arranged inner threaded round pipes 22, and the plurality of above-mentioned inner threaded round pipes 22 are sequentially coaxially sleeved from bottom to top (specifically, the upper end of the inner threaded round pipe 22 below is sleeved On the outside of the lower end of the adjacent inner threaded round pipes 22 above), the two adjacent inner threaded round pipes 22 can move up and down relatively;
除最上方上述内螺纹圆管22以外的所有上述内螺纹圆管22的内部分别一一对应的竖直套设有定位管21,上述定位管21的上端外部均一一对应的固定设有圆柱状的螺纹连接头211,上述螺纹连接头211分别与对应的上述内螺纹圆管22的内壁旋合,位于上方的上述定位管21的下端伸入下方相邻的上述定位管21的上端管口内,且两者可相对上下移动;All the above-mentioned female-threaded round pipes 22 except the uppermost above-mentioned female-threaded round pipes 22 are vertically sleeved with positioning pipes 21 in a one-to-one correspondence, and cylinders are fixed on the outside of the upper ends of the above-mentioned positioning pipes 21 in a one-to-one correspondence. Shaped threaded joints 211, the above-mentioned threaded joints 211 are respectively screwed with the inner wall of the corresponding above-mentioned female threaded round pipe 22, and the lower end of the above-mentioned positioning pipe 21 located above extends into the upper end nozzle of the adjacent above-mentioned positioning pipe 21 below. , and the two can move up and down relative to each other;
上述螺纹连接头211的上端分别与上方相邻的上述内螺纹圆管22的下端相抵;The upper ends of the above-mentioned threaded connectors 211 are respectively abutted against the lower ends of the above-mentioned inner threaded round pipes 22 adjacent above;
最下方的上述内螺纹圆管22内设有转动驱动装置3,最下方的上述定位管21的下端套设有可相对其上下移动的转向管4,上述转动驱动装置3与上述转向管4传动连接,并可驱动上述转向管4带动多根上述定位管21及上述螺纹连接头211同步旋转;The inner threaded circular tube 22 at the bottom is provided with a rotating drive device 3, and the lower end of the positioning tube 21 at the bottom is sleeved with a steering tube 4 that can move up and down relative to it. The rotating drive device 3 and the steering tube 4 drive connected, and can drive the steering tube 4 to drive a plurality of the positioning tubes 21 and the threaded connectors 211 to rotate synchronously;
上述伸缩导向管1包括多根竖直设置的的导向管11,上述导向管11与上述内螺纹圆管22一一对应,多根上述导向管11由下向上顺次套接(具体的,下方的导向管11的上端套设在上方相邻的导向管11的下端外部),相邻两根上述导向管11可相对上下移动,每根上述导向管11均通过连接件5 与对应的上述内螺纹圆管22连接固定。The above-mentioned telescopic guide pipe 1 includes a plurality of vertically arranged guide pipes 11, the above-mentioned guide pipes 11 are in one-to-one correspondence with the above-mentioned internally threaded round pipes 22, and the plurality of above-mentioned guide pipes 11 are sequentially sleeved from bottom to top (specifically, the bottom The upper end of the guide tube 11 is sleeved outside the lower end of the adjacent guide tube 11 above), and the two adjacent guide tubes 11 can move up and down relative to each other. The threaded round pipe 22 is connected and fixed.
升降使用时,通过转动驱动装置3驱动转向管4正反转,从而同步带动所有的定位管21及定位管21外固定套设的螺旋连接头211转动,当螺旋连接头211转动时,因对应的内螺纹圆管22通过连接件5与对应的导向管11 连接,因此,内螺纹圆管22不会发生转动,因此,与内螺纹圆管22螺纹连接的螺旋连接头211沿对应的内螺纹圆管22带动对应的定位管21上下移动,在螺纹连接头211向上移动过程中同步顶起位于其上方的内螺纹圆管22上升,在螺纹连接头211向下移动时,其上方相邻的内螺纹圆管22同步向下移动收缩,整个内螺纹圆管22可以根据实际作业的需求设计多节内螺纹圆管22相互插套组合以此来调节整个装置可升降的最大行程(高度),需要说明的是:在升降过程中,最下方的内螺纹圆管22高度始终不变,并且,最下方内螺纹圆管22的底部封闭,最上方内螺纹圆管22的顶部封闭,整个螺旋升降器结构设计稳定,能够适于较高高度的升降作业使用,运行比较平稳。When lifting and lowering, the steering tube 4 is driven forward and reverse by rotating the drive device 3, thereby simultaneously driving all the positioning tubes 21 and the screw connectors 211 fixedly sleeved outside the positioning tubes 21 to rotate. When the screw connectors 211 rotate, the corresponding The inner threaded round pipe 22 is connected with the corresponding guide pipe 11 through the connecting piece 5, therefore, the inner threaded round pipe 22 will not rotate, therefore, the screw connection 211 threadedly connected with the inner threaded round pipe 22 is along the corresponding inner thread The circular pipe 22 drives the corresponding positioning pipe 21 to move up and down, and during the upward movement of the threaded connection head 211, the inner threaded circular pipe 22 located above it is lifted synchronously. The inner threaded round pipe 22 moves downwards and shrinks synchronously, and the entire inner threaded round pipe 22 can be designed according to the actual operation requirements. It should be noted that during the lifting and lowering process, the height of the lowermost inner threaded round pipe 22 remains unchanged, and the bottom of the lowermost inner threaded round pipe 22 is closed, and the top of the uppermost inner threaded round pipe 22 is closed, and the entire spiral rises and falls. The structure design of the device is stable, which can be used for lifting operations at higher heights, and the operation is relatively stable.
较佳的,每个上述定位管21和转向管4的横截面均为正方形或正多边形,且中心线均与上述内螺纹圆管22的轴线重合,定位管21和转向管4截面形状规则,利于最下方定位管1旋转时带动所有的定位管1同心旋转,确保整个装置的运行稳定。Preferably, the cross-section of each of the above-mentioned positioning pipe 21 and steering pipe 4 is a square or regular polygon, and the center line is coincident with the axis of the above-mentioned inner threaded circular pipe 22, and the cross-sectional shape of the positioning pipe 21 and the steering pipe 4 is regular, It is beneficial to drive all the positioning pipes 1 to rotate concentrically when the lowermost positioning pipe 1 rotates, so as to ensure the stable operation of the whole device.
上述螺旋连接头211通过对应定位管21每一面的螺栓与对应的定位管 21连接固定。The above-mentioned screw connection head 211 is connected and fixed with the corresponding positioning tube 21 through bolts corresponding to each side of the positioning tube 21.
较佳的,上述转动驱动装置3为伺服电机,其驱动轴向上,且该驱动轴的轴线与上述转向管4的中心线重合,上述驱动轴通过传动件与位于上述转向管4传动连接,该设计能够确保所有的定位管21能够同心同步旋转。Preferably, the above-mentioned rotational driving device 3 is a servo motor, and its driving shaft is upward, and the axis of the driving shaft coincides with the center line of the above-mentioned steering tube 4, and the above-mentioned driving shaft is connected to the above-mentioned steering tube 4 through a transmission member. This design can ensure that all positioning tubes 21 can rotate concentrically and synchronously.
在一些实施例中,上述转动驱动装置3也可以是伺服电机与减速箱的组合结构,伺服电机的驱动轴与减速箱的输入端传动连接,减速箱的输入端向上并与转向管4传动连接,通过减速箱可调节转向管4及多根定位管21的转速。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned rotary drive device 3 may also be a combination structure of a servo motor and a reduction box, the drive shaft of the servo motor is drivingly connected to the input end of the reduction box, and the input end of the reduction box is upward and is drivingly connected to the steering tube 4 , the speed of the steering tube 4 and the plurality of positioning tubes 21 can be adjusted through the reduction box.
较佳的,上述连接件5包括固定套52和导向套52,上述固定套51为与对应的上述内螺纹圆管22相匹配的圆环状结构,并同轴套设在对应的上述内螺纹圆管22的上端外部,上述导向套52为与上述导向管11相匹配的环状结构,并一体成型的固定在上述固定套51的外侧,上述导向套52固定套设在对应的上述导向管11的上端外部,该连接件5设计合理,便于内螺纹圆管22与对应的导向管之间稳定、良好的连接。Preferably, the above-mentioned connector 5 includes a fixed sleeve 52 and a guide sleeve 52, and the above-mentioned fixed sleeve 51 is an annular structure matched with the corresponding above-mentioned inner thread round pipe 22, and is coaxially sleeved on the corresponding above-mentioned inner thread. Outside the upper end of the round tube 22, the guide sleeve 52 is an annular structure matching the guide tube 11, and is integrally formed and fixed on the outer side of the fixed sleeve 51, and the guide sleeve 52 is fixedly sleeved on the corresponding guide tube. Outside the upper end of 11, the connecting piece 5 is reasonably designed to facilitate stable and good connection between the inner threaded round pipe 22 and the corresponding guide pipe.
较佳的,上述固定套51内壁的上端设有定位环511,上述定位环的下端沿其周向均匀间隔的设有至少两个定位卡块,上述内螺纹圆管22的上端端部分别设有与上述定位卡块一一对应的卡口,上述内螺纹圆管22的上端端部分别与对应的上述定位环511的下端相抵,且上述卡块嵌入对应的上述卡口内,该卡块与卡口的卡合设计使得整个装置在相互组合时能够快速、精准的完成定位装配,利于高效率的生产。Preferably, the upper end of the inner wall of the above-mentioned fixing sleeve 51 is provided with a positioning ring 511 , the lower end of the above-mentioned positioning ring is provided with at least two positioning blocks evenly spaced along its circumferential direction, and the upper end of the above-mentioned inner threaded round pipe 22 is respectively provided with a positioning ring 511 . There are bayonet openings corresponding to the above-mentioned positioning blocks, the upper ends of the above-mentioned inner threaded round pipes 22 are respectively abutted against the corresponding lower ends of the above-mentioned positioning rings 511, and the above-mentioned latching blocks are embedded in the corresponding above-mentioned bayonet openings. The snap-fit design of the bayonet allows the entire device to be quickly and accurately positioned and assembled when combined with each other, which is conducive to high-efficiency production.
需要说明的是:相邻两根内螺纹圆管22之间直径较大的一根内螺纹圆管22的内壁应与直径较小的一根内螺纹圆管22的内壁接触,但不影响两者相对上下移动。It should be noted that the inner wall of the inner threaded circular pipe 22 with the larger diameter between the two adjacent inner threaded circular pipes 22 should be in contact with the inner wall of the inner threaded circular pipe 22 with the smaller diameter, but it does not affect the two move up and down relative to each other.
上述定位管21的横截面面积应由下向上依次逐渐减小,并且相邻两根定位管21之间内壁与外壁之间应接触,但不会影响两者相对上下移动。The cross-sectional area of the positioning tubes 21 should gradually decrease from bottom to top, and the inner wall and the outer wall of two adjacent positioning tubes 21 should be in contact with each other, but the relative up-and-down movement of the two should not be affected.
实施例二:如图2所示,本实施例的角度可调的太阳能光伏发电装置,包括光伏电板6、万向旋转器7和四个如实施例一中涉及的螺旋升降器;Embodiment 2: As shown in FIG. 2, the angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic power generation device of this embodiment includes a photovoltaic panel 6, a universal rotator 7 and four screw jacks as involved in Embodiment 1;
上述光伏电板6为长方形板状结构,四个上述螺旋升降器分别分布在上述光伏电板6下部对应其四个拐角的位置,每个上述螺旋升降器的下端分别通过万向连接器安装在地面上,上端分别通过万向连接器与上述光伏电板6 下部对应的拐角处连接;The photovoltaic panel 6 is of a rectangular plate-like structure, and the four screw lifters are respectively distributed at the lower part of the photovoltaic panel 6 at positions corresponding to its four corners, and the lower ends of each screw lifter are respectively mounted on the universal connector through a universal connector. On the ground, the upper ends are respectively connected with the corresponding corners of the lower part of the photovoltaic panel 6 through universal connectors;
上述万向旋转器7安装在地面上,并与上述光伏电板6下部的中部传动连接。The above-mentioned universal rotator 7 is installed on the ground, and is connected with the middle part of the lower part of the above-mentioned photovoltaic panel 6 in a driving manner.
通过万向旋转器7可以调节光伏电板6的旋转角度,并且,在旋转调节过程中,可调节每根螺旋升降器的升降(伸缩)高度(长度)来实现光伏电板6在360°范围内的位置调节,调节过程中必须确保光伏电板6接收光照的上表面始终朝向阳光光线,整个角度可调的太阳能光伏发电装置可灵活调节光伏电板6的角度,操作比较灵活,改善了传统的光伏发电技术中光伏电板角度调节受限,不能始终采光、对太阳能利用率低的问题。The rotation angle of the photovoltaic panel 6 can be adjusted by the universal rotator 7, and during the rotation adjustment process, the lifting (retraction) height (length) of each screw jack can be adjusted to realize the photovoltaic panel 6 in the range of 360° During the adjustment process, it must be ensured that the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 6 that receives light is always facing the sunlight. The entire angle of the solar photovoltaic power generation device can be adjusted flexibly. The angle of the photovoltaic panel 6 is more flexible and improves the traditional In the current photovoltaic power generation technology, the angle adjustment of photovoltaic panels is limited, the lighting cannot always be used, and the utilization rate of solar energy is low.
较佳的,上述万向旋转器7包括座体71、连杆72、万向球73和驱动装置74,上述座体71上端设有用以容纳上述万向球73的腔体,上述腔体的四周均匀间隔的开有四个延伸至腔体上端端部的定位槽,上述座体71的下端端部水平固定有齿盘711,上述齿盘711的下端同轴设有连接轴712,上述连接轴712与地面可转动连接,上述万向球73限定在上述腔体内,上述连杆72的一端与上述万向球73连接固定,另一端与上述光伏电板6的下端中部铰接,上述连杆72可在外力驱动下移动至任意一个上述定位槽内,上述驱动装置74设置在上述座体71一侧的地面上,并与上述齿盘711传动连接,用以驱动上述齿盘711旋转,使用过程中,通过调节四根螺旋升降器不同的升降高度来调节光伏电板6的角度,并且在连杆72置于任意一个定位槽内时,通过驱动装置74带动座体71旋转,即可实现带动连杆72及光伏电板6 联动旋转来调节其光照方位,设计比较巧妙。Preferably, the above-mentioned universal rotator 7 includes a base body 71, a connecting rod 72, a universal ball 73 and a driving device 74. The upper end of the above-mentioned base body 71 is provided with a cavity for accommodating the above-mentioned universal ball 73. Four positioning grooves extending to the upper end of the cavity are evenly spaced around. The lower end of the seat body 71 is horizontally fixed with a toothed plate 711. The lower end of the toothed plate 711 is coaxially provided with a connecting shaft 712. The shaft 712 is rotatably connected to the ground, the universal ball 73 is limited in the cavity, one end of the connecting rod 72 is connected and fixed with the universal ball 73, and the other end is hinged to the middle of the lower end of the photovoltaic panel 6. The connecting rod 72 can be moved into any one of the above-mentioned positioning grooves under the driving of external force, and the above-mentioned driving device 74 is arranged on the ground on one side of the above-mentioned seat body 71, and is connected with the above-mentioned toothed plate 711 in a transmission, in order to drive the above-mentioned toothed plate 711 to rotate, using During the process, the angle of the photovoltaic panel 6 is adjusted by adjusting the different lifting heights of the four screw elevators, and when the connecting rod 72 is placed in any positioning groove, the base body 71 is driven to rotate by the driving device 74, so as to realize The connecting rod 72 and the photovoltaic panel 6 are driven to rotate in linkage to adjust the illumination direction, and the design is relatively ingenious.
较佳的,上述驱动装置74为电机,其驱动轴向上并同轴安装有主动齿轮741,上述主动齿轮741与上述齿盘711啮合,其结构简单,合理,方便驱动座体稳定旋转。Preferably, the above-mentioned driving device 74 is a motor with a driving gear 741 installed on the driving shaft and coaxially. The above-mentioned driving gear 741 meshes with the above-mentioned toothed plate 711.
在上述光伏电板6的上表面中部应设计一个方通或方管,该方管与光伏电板6垂直,在方管的四个面上分别设置光敏电阻,四个光敏电阻分别连接控制器,光敏电阻可分别探测方管四个面的投影情况,并将信号发给控制器,控制与驱动装置74以及每根螺旋升降器的转动驱动装置4电连接,从而根据四个光敏电阻的光探测信号来实时控制驱动装置74以及四个转动驱动装置4的运行,从而达到根据光照自动调节光伏电板6角度及方位的目的,实现光伏电板6自动追踪光照,实现高效利用太阳能发电的目的。A square tube or a square tube should be designed in the middle of the upper surface of the above-mentioned photovoltaic panel 6. The square tube is perpendicular to the photovoltaic panel 6. Photoresistors are respectively arranged on the four sides of the square tube, and the four photoresistors are respectively connected to the controller. , the photoresistor can detect the projection situation of the four sides of the square tube respectively, and send the signal to the controller to control the electrical connection with the driving device 74 and the rotating driving device 4 of each screw lifter, so that according to the light of the four photoresistors The detection signal is used to control the operation of the driving device 74 and the four rotating driving devices 4 in real time, so as to achieve the purpose of automatically adjusting the angle and orientation of the photovoltaic panel 6 according to the light, realize the automatic tracking of the light by the photovoltaic panel 6, and realize the purpose of efficiently utilizing solar power generation. .
较佳的,上述座体71包括基座713和限位套筒714,上述限位套筒714 为圆筒,其上端沿其周向均匀向上延伸设有四个限位部,上述限位部的内侧设置为圆弧面,上述基座713为圆柱状结构,其上端沿其周向设有与上述限位部一一对应的连接部,上述连接部的内侧为圆弧形,上述基座713及上述连接部的外部均设有外螺纹,上述限位套筒714的内侧设有内螺纹,上述限位套筒714旋合在上述基座713及上述连接部外,且上述限位部位于对应的上述连接部外部,上述基座713的下端端部同轴设有上述齿盘711,整个座体71,整个座体71采用分体式设计,降低了生产加工的难度,也利于后期座体71的拆装维护。Preferably, the seat body 71 includes a base 713 and a limit sleeve 714. The limit sleeve 714 is a cylinder, and the upper end of the limit sleeve 714 is uniformly extended upward along its circumferential direction with four limit parts. The inner side is set as an arc surface, the base 713 is a cylindrical structure, the upper end of the base 713 is provided with a connecting portion corresponding to the limiting portion one-to-one along its circumferential direction, the inner side of the connecting portion is arc-shaped, the base 713 and The outside of the connecting portion is provided with external threads, and the inside of the limiting sleeve 714 is provided with internal threads. The limiting sleeve 714 is screwed to the outside of the base 713 and the connecting portion, and the limiting portion is located in the corresponding position. Outside the above-mentioned connecting portion, the lower end of the above-mentioned base 713 is coaxially provided with the above-mentioned toothed plate 711, the entire base 71, and the entire base 71 adopts a split design, which reduces the difficulty of production and processing, and is also beneficial to the later base 71. disassembly and maintenance.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109095407A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-28 | 李文杨 | A kind of solar energy photovoltaic generator of screw lifter and adjustable angle |
| CN114934940A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-08-23 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Telescopic device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109095407A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-28 | 李文杨 | A kind of solar energy photovoltaic generator of screw lifter and adjustable angle |
| CN114934940A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-08-23 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Telescopic device |
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