CN209097916U - A kind of wool strip processing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a top sliver processing mechanism, which belongs to the field of textile processing machinery and equipment. The two sides of the upper side of the bracing support plate of the utility model are respectively vertically symmetrically arranged with bracing brackets, and the two sides of the bracing brackets are respectively connected with a front bracing roller and a rear bracing roller along the horizontal direction, and the front bracing rollers are rotated horizontally. A plurality of support rollers are connected horizontally on the drawbar support between the rollers and the rear drawbar rollers in turn along the horizontal direction. The front pressure rollers are arranged horizontally, and the upper and lower side layers of the layer support are respectively provided with lifting cylinders vertically downward, and the plurality of pressure rollers on the lower side of the layer support are connected by connecting chains. The utility model has a reasonable structure design, can efficiently and stably draw the tops continuously and accurately, improves the processing efficiency and quality of the tops, and meets the needs of processing and use.

Description

A kind of wool strip processing mechanism

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of textile processing machinery and equipment, and in particular relates to a top stranding processing mechanism, which is mainly applied to the continuous stranding processing of tops.

Background technique

Wool spinning is a spinning process in which wool fibers are processed into yarns. Wool spinning fibers are mainly wool, including cashmere, rabbit hair, mohair, yak hair and other special animal hairs. The wool spinning process can also be used for wool-type chemical fiber pure spinning, Blends and blends with other natural fibers. Wool fabrics, knitted fabrics, blankets, etc. woven from pure and blended wool yarns have the characteristics of keeping warm, hygroscopic, elastic and wear-resistant. It can be used to weave industrial materials, stationery and carpets. The wool spinning system uses wool fiber and wool-type chemical fiber as raw materials, and the whole production process of spinning wool yarn, wool and chemical fiber blended yarn and chemical fiber pure spinning yarn on wool spinning equipment. The wool spinning system mainly includes carded wool spinning system and Worsted wool spinning system, the worsted wool spinning system has many processes and long processes, which can be divided into two parts: sliver making and spinning. Spinning and post-spinning; most factories do not have the sliver dyeing and re-combing process of top dyeing and re-combing. Re-combing refers to the second combing after the top is dyed. The re-combing process is similar to the sliver-making process, except The above-mentioned sparse wool spinning system and worsted wool spinning system also have a semi-worsted spinning process between worsted and carded, and the semi-worsted spinning process is to open and comb the clean wool warp, After being divided into narrow strips and twisted, the wool spinning process of direct spinning includes blending and oiling, carding and twisting into rovings, and then drafting and twisting into oily yarns. The yarns spun by this process have better hairiness , soft to the touch, low count, used for weaving wool. In the production and processing of woollen materials using the above-mentioned various processes, after the raw materials are washed and fed into the material for opening and dust removal, it is necessary to use a comber to comb the woollen materials, so that the loose woollen materials can be combed and processed. The material is combed and processed into tops stably and efficiently. During the processing of the tops, the long tops need to be processed into short tops with a shorter length according to the needs of the subsequent process. The existing processing methods mainly use the cutting mechanism to cut the long tops according to the It needs to be cut and processed into short tops. The cutting mechanism is used to easily damage the fibers of the tops, and the fibers of the tops are shortened, which affects the production and processing quality of the short tops. The existing top-pulling mechanism is complicated in structure and troublesome to operate, and it is difficult to efficiently and smoothly connect the tops continuously. It is difficult to ensure the efficiency and quality of the tops for drawing, and it is also impossible to easily adjust the length of the short tops processed by the drawing during the processing of the tops, which reduces the scope of application of the tops and draws. Production use needs.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide a top with a reasonable structure design, which can efficiently and smoothly draw the tops continuously and accurately, and improve the processing efficiency and quality of the tops. Strand processing mechanism.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is: a processing mechanism for tops and braids, which is characterized in that: the processing mechanism for tops and braids comprises a fixed base, a bracing support plate, a bracing support, a bracing connection The plate, the beading bracket, the front pulling bar rotating roller and the rear pulling bar rotating roller are arranged horizontally on the upper side of the fixed base. The two sides of the bracket are respectively connected with the front pull bar rotating roller and the rear pull bar rotating roller along the horizontal direction. The end and the rear pull rod rotating roller are connected by the rear pull rod belt transmission, the front pull rod motor is fixed horizontally on the fixed base on the lower side of the front pull rod rotating roller, and the output end of the front pull rod motor is connected with the front pull rod rotating roller. The rollers are connected by the belt drive of the front bracing, and the bracing bracket between the front bracing roller and the rear bracing roller is horizontally rotated and connected to a plurality of supporting rollers in turn in the horizontal direction. The upper side of the bracket is horizontally provided with a pressure strip connecting plate, and between the two sides of the lower part of the pressure strip connecting plate and the bracing bracket are respectively vertically fixed with bearing plate connecting rods. A rear beading cylinder is fixed vertically downward on the beading connecting plates on both sides above the beading roller, and a rear beading plate is vertically fixed at the output end of the rear beading cylinder. The rear plying plates on both sides, the front plying rollers are horizontally arranged on the upper side of the front plying rollers, and the front plying cylinders are respectively arranged vertically downward on the plying connecting plates on both sides above the front plying rollers, and the front plying cylinders output A front pressing plate is vertically fixed at the end, and both ends of the front pressing roller are horizontally connected to the front pressing plates on both sides of the lower side of the pressing connecting plate. There are lifting cylinders fixed vertically downward on the bead connecting plate, the output end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper side of the beading bracket, and the lower side of the beading bracket is horizontally rotated in turn and connected to a plurality of beading rollers. A connecting chain is used to drive and connect the pressing rollers, a pulling motor is fixed horizontally on the upper side of the pressing support, and a pulling belt is used to drive the output end of the pulling motor and the pressing rollers.

Further, a carrier connecting plate is horizontally arranged between two adjacent bearing rollers on the upper side of the bracing bracket, and the bearing connecting plate is horizontally fixed on the upper side of the bracing bracket.

Further, the front bracing motor, the rear bracing motor and the material drawing motor are all frequency conversion motors.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and effects: the structure design of the utility model is reasonable. A plurality of carrier rollers are connected horizontally on the drawbar bracket between the drawbar roller and the rear drawbar roller in turn in the horizontal direction, so that the top can follow the rear drawbar roller, the carrier roller and the front roller in turn. The pull rod is transmitted through the rear pull rod motor output end and the rear pull rod rotating roller is connected by the rear pull rod belt transmission, and the front pull rod motor output end and the front pull rod rotating roller are driven by the front pull rod belt. Connection, the two ends of the rear beading roller are horizontally connected to the rear beading plates on both sides below the beading connecting plate, the output end of the rear beading cylinder is vertically fixed with the rear beading plate, and both ends of the front beading roller are horizontally connected to the beading connecting plate. The front pressing plate on the lower two sides, the output end of the front pressing cylinder is vertically fixed with the front pressing plate, the front pressing cylinder is used to push down the front pressing roller vertically and the front pressing roller is closely attached, and the rear pressing cylinder is vertically oriented. Push down the rear ply roller and the rear puller roller to closely fit, the front puller motor drives the front puller roller to rotate, the rear puller motor drives the rear puller roller to rotate, and the front puller motor drives the front puller roller. The rotation speed is higher than the rotation speed of the rear pull rod rotating roller driven by the rear pull rod motor, so that the top can be processed efficiently, smoothly and continuously during the conveying process. The output end of the lifting cylinder on the side is fixedly connected with the upper side of the beading bracket, and the lower side of the beading bracket rotates horizontally in turn in the horizontal direction to connect a plurality of beading rollers. It is connected with the beading roller by a pulling belt. The pulling motor drives a plurality of beading rollers to rotate smoothly. Push the sliver roller straight down and closely fit the carrier roller, so that the top can be conveyed smoothly under the driving of the rear slat roller and the slat roller. The lifting cylinder is pulled vertically upward to separate the pressing roller from the carrier roller, so as to ensure that the top can be drawn continuously. A carrier connecting plate is horizontally arranged between the two adjacent rollers on the upper side of the bracing bracket. , so that the top can be supported stably, and the top end can be prevented from falling between the two bearing rollers due to gravity, which affects the horizontal and smooth transmission of the top. It is a frequency conversion motor, which enables to adjust the speed of the front pull motor to drive the front pull roller and the speed of the rear pull motor to drive the rear pull roller according to the needs of the top pull, to ensure that the length of the top pull can be adjusted efficiently. , using the pulling motor as a frequency conversion motor, so that the speed of the tops conveyed by the beading roller and the speed of the tops conveyed by the rear beating rollers can be consistent, so that the tops can be driven by the rear beating rollers and the beading rollers. Through such a structure, the structure design of the utility model is reasonable, the tops can be drawn continuously and accurately efficiently and smoothly, and the processing of the tops is improved. Efficiency and quality to meet the needs of processing and use.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of a top-drawing strip processing mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front structure of the bead support and its subsidiary mechanism of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Fixed base, 2. Bracing support plate, 3. Bracing bracket, 4. Pressing connecting plate, 5. Pressing bracket, 6. Front roller, 7. Rear roller, 8. Rear bracing motor, 9. Rear bracing belt, 10. Front bracing motor, 11. Front bracing belt, 12. Carrier roller, 13. Carrier link, 14. Rear bracing roller, 15. Rear bracing Air Cylinder, 16. Rear Pressing Plate, 17. Front Pressing Roller, 18. Front Pressing Cylinder, 19. Front Pressing Plate, 20. Lifting Cylinder, 21. Pressing Roller, 22. Connecting Chain, 23. Pulling Motor, 24. Pulling material belt, 25. Bearing strip.

Detailed ways

In order to further describe the present utility model, the following describes the specific implementation of a top sliver processing mechanism with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are explanations of the present utility model and the present utility model is not limited to the following examples.

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a processing mechanism for tops and strands, including a fixed base 1, a stranding support plate 2, a stranding support 3, a stranding connecting plate 4, a stranding bracket 5, a front stranding roller 6 and a rear stranding Bracing roller 7, bracing support plate 2 is horizontally arranged on the upper side of fixed base 1, bracing brackets 3 are respectively arranged vertically and symmetrically on both sides of the upper side of the bracing support plate 2, and two sides of the bracing bracket 3 are horizontally arranged along the horizontal direction. The front pull bar rotating roller 6 and the rear pull bar rotating roller 7 are rotatably connected, and the rear pull bar motor 8 is fixed horizontally on the fixed base 1 on the lower side of the rear pull bar rotating roller 7, and the output end of the rear pull bar motor 8 is connected to the rear pull bar The rear pull belt 9 is used for transmission connection between the rollers 7. A front pull motor 10 is fixed horizontally on the fixed base 1 on the lower side of the front pull roller 6. The output end of the front pull motor 10 is connected to the front pull. The rollers 6 are connected by the front tie belt 11, and the tie bracket 3 between the front tie roller 6 and the rear tie roller 7 is connected with a plurality of bearing rollers 12 in turn in the horizontal direction. The upper side of the bracing bracket 3 is horizontally provided with a bracing connecting plate 4, and between the two sides of the lower part of the bracing connecting plate 4 and the bracing bracket 3, a supporting plate connecting rod 13 is vertically fixed respectively, and the upper side of the rear bracing roller 7 is horizontally arranged There is a rear beading roller 14 , a rear beading cylinder 15 is fixed vertically downward on the beading connecting plates 4 on both sides above the rear beading roller 14 , and a rear beading plate 16 is vertically fixed at the output end of the rear beading cylinder 15 . Both ends of the roller 14 are horizontally connected to the rear beading plates 16 on both sides of the lower side of the beading connecting plate 4 respectively. A front beading cylinder 18 is fixed vertically and downward respectively on the top, and a front beading plate 19 is vertically fixed at the output end of the front beading cylinder 18. Pressing plate 19. As shown in FIG. 2 , a bead support 5 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the lower side of the bead connecting plate 4 of the present invention, and a lifting cylinder 20 is fixed vertically downward on the bead connecting plates 4 on both sides above the bead support 5 respectively. 20. The output end is fixedly connected with the upper side of the beading support 5, and the lower side of the beading support 5 is horizontally rotated and connected to a plurality of beading rollers 21 in turn in the horizontal direction. A material pulling motor 23 is fixed horizontally on the upper side, and a pulling material belt 24 is used to drive the connection between the output end of the material pulling motor 23 and the beading roller 21 .

Between the two adjacent rollers 12 on the upper side of the bracing bracket 3 of the present invention, a bracing connecting plate 25 is arranged horizontally. The top is supported to prevent the top end from falling between the two supporting rollers 12 due to gravity, which affects the horizontal and smooth transmission of the top. The front bracing motor 10, the rear bracing motor 8 and the material drawing motor 23 of the present invention are all frequency conversion motors, so that the speed and speed of the front bracing motor 10 driving the front bracing roller 6 can be adjusted according to the needs of the top bracing. The rear drawer motor 8 drives the speed of the back drawer roller 7 to ensure that the length of the top drawbar can be adjusted efficiently. The drawer motor 23 is used as a frequency conversion motor, so that the speed of the top drawer conveyed by the press roller 21 and the back drawer can be adjusted. The speed at which the tops are conveyed by the rotating rollers 7 can be kept consistent, so that the tops can be smoothly conveyed under the driving of the rear pulling rollers 7 and the beading rollers 21 .

By adopting the above technical solution, when the top sliver processing mechanism of the present invention is in use, the front slat rollers 6 and the rear slats revolving rollers 7 are connected by horizontal rotation on both sides of the stay bracket 3 along the horizontal direction, respectively. There are a plurality of bearing rollers 12 connected to the bracing bracket 3 between the bracing roller 6 and the rear bracing roller 7 in turn in the horizontal direction, so that the tops can follow the rear bracing roller 7, the bearing rollers in turn The strip rotating roller 12 and the front strip rotating roller 6 are conveyed, and the rear strip belt 9 is used to drive the connection between the output end of the rear strip motor 8 and the rear strip rotating roller 7, and the output end of the front strip motor 10 is connected to the front strip motor 10. The front pulling belt 11 is used for transmission connection between the rollers 6, the two ends of the rear pressing roller 14 are connected to the rear pressing plates 16 on both sides of the lower side of the pressing connecting plate 4, respectively, and the output end of the rear pressing cylinder 15 is vertically fixed and provided with The rear pressing plate 16, the two ends of the front pressing roller 17 are connected to the front pressing plate 19 on both sides of the lower side of the pressing connecting plate 4, respectively. The front beading roller 17 is pushed vertically downward to closely fit the front beading roller 6, the rear beading cylinder 15 vertically pushes the rear beading roller 14 and the rear beading roller 7 in close contact, and the front beading motor 10 drives the The front puller roller 6 rotates, the rear puller motor 8 drives the rear puller roller 7 to rotate, and the front puller motor 10 drives the front puller roller 6 to rotate at a higher speed than the rear puller motor 8 drives the rear puller roller. 7 rotation speed, so that the top can be processed efficiently, smoothly and continuously during the conveying process. A bead support 5 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the lower side of the bead connecting plate 4, and the output end of the lifting cylinder 20 on the upper side of the bead connecting plate 4 is connected to the bead support. 5. The upper side is fixedly connected, and the lower side of the beading bracket 5 is horizontally rotated in turn in the horizontal direction and connected to a plurality of beading rollers 21. The plurality of beading rollers 21 are connected by a connecting chain 22. The output end of the pulling motor 23 is connected to the beading roller. The rollers 21 are connected by a pulling belt 24, and the pulling motor 23 drives a plurality of beading rollers 21 to rotate smoothly. The lifting cylinder 20 pushes the beading roller 21 vertically downward to closely fit the carrier roller 12, so that the top can be smoothly conveyed under the driving of the rear beading roller 7 and the beading roller 21. After the front puller roller 6 is in contact, the lifting cylinder 20 is pulled vertically upward to make the bead roller 21 separate from the support roller 12 to ensure that the top can be continuously drawn. There is a horizontal connection plate 25 between the carrier rollers 12, so that the top can be supported stably, and the top end can be prevented from falling between the two carrier rollers 12 due to gravity, which affects the horizontal and smooth transmission of the top , through the front pull motor 10, the rear pull motor 8 and the material pull motor 23 are all frequency conversion motors, so that the speed of the front pull motor 10 to drive the front pull roller 6 and the speed of the rear pull can be adjusted according to the needs of the top pull. The sliver motor 8 drives the speed of the rear sliver roller 7 to ensure that the length of the top sliver can be adjusted efficiently. machine, so that the speed at which the tops are conveyed by the beading roller 21 and the speed at which the tops are conveyed by the rear rollers 7 can be kept consistent, so that the tops can be smoothly conveyed under the driving of the rear rollers 7 and the rollers 21. . Through such a structure, the utility model has a reasonable structure design, can efficiently and smoothly draw the tops continuously and accurately, improve the processing efficiency and quality of the tops, and meet the needs of processing and use.

The above content described in this specification is only an illustration of the present invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or substitute in similar manners, as long as they do not deviate from the contents of the present utility model description or exceed the definitions in the claims The scope of the invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of wool top tie rod organisation of working, it is characterised in that: the wool top tie rod organisation of working includes that firm banking, tie rod are held Plate, tie rod bracket, press strip connecting plate, press strip bracket, preceding tie rod transfer roller and rear tie rod transfer roller, tie rod board are horizontally set on fixed bottom On the upside of seat, two sides are vertically symmetrical respectively above tie rod board is provided with tie rod bracket, and tie rod bracket two sides are in the horizontal direction Horizontally rotate respectively and is connected with preceding tie rod transfer roller and rear tie rod transfer roller, it is horizontal solid on the firm banking on the downside of the rear tie rod transfer roller Surely it is provided with rear tie rod motor, is sequentially connected between rear tie rod motor output end and rear tie rod transfer roller using rear thoroughbrace, institute Tie rod motor, preceding tie rod motor output end and preceding tie rod before level is fixedly installed on firm banking before stating on the downside of tie rod transfer roller It is sequentially connected between transfer roller using preceding thoroughbrace, along water on the tie rod bracket between the preceding tie rod transfer roller and rear tie rod transfer roller It square is connected with more and holds a transfer roller to successively horizontally rotating, the tie rod bracket upper horizontal is provided with press strip connecting plate, press strip It is fixedly installed board connecting rod below connecting plate between two sides and tie rod bracket vertically respectively, the rear tie rod transfer roller upper horizontal is set It is equipped with rear press strip roller, is fixedly installed rear press strip cylinder straight down respectively on the press strip connecting plate of two sides above rear press strip roller, after Press strip cylinder output is fixedly installed rear press strip plate vertically, and rear press strip roller both ends horizontally rotate respectively to be connected under press strip connecting plate The rear press strip plate of square two sides, press strip roller before the preceding tie rod transfer roller upper horizontal is provided with, the press strip of preceding press strip roller top two sides Press strip cylinder, preceding press strip cylinder output are fixedly installed preceding press strip vertically before being fixedly installed straight down respectively on connecting plate Plate, preceding press strip roller both ends horizontally rotate the preceding press strip plate for being connected to two sides below press strip connecting plate, the press strip connecting plate downside respectively Middle part is horizontally disposed press strip bracket, is fixedly installed lifting straight down respectively on the press strip connecting plate of two sides above press strip bracket It is fixedly connected on the upside of cylinder, lifting cylinder output end and press strip bracket, it is successively horizontal in the horizontal direction on the downside of the press strip bracket More press strip transfer rollers are rotatably connected to, are sequentially connected between more press strip transfer rollers using connection chain, on the upside of the press strip bracket Level is fixedly installed drawing material motor, draws to use between material motor output end and press strip transfer roller and draws material belt transmission connection.

2. a kind of wool top tie rod organisation of working according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: adjacent on the upside of the tie rod bracket Two hold to be horizontally disposed between a transfer roller and hold a connecting plate, a connecting plate level of holding is fixedly installed on the upside of tie rod bracket.

3. a kind of wool top tie rod organisation of working according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preceding tie rod motor, post-tensioning Motor and to draw material motor be variable-frequency motor.