CN209095040U - A fixture for CNC machining center - Google Patents
A fixture for CNC machining center Download PDFInfo
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- CN209095040U CN209095040U CN201821971460.9U CN201821971460U CN209095040U CN 209095040 U CN209095040 U CN 209095040U CN 201821971460 U CN201821971460 U CN 201821971460U CN 209095040 U CN209095040 U CN 209095040U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了数控加工中心技术领域的一种用于数控加工中心的夹具,包括支撑底板,所述支撑底板的顶部四角均开设有安装螺孔,所述安装螺孔的内腔安装有限位滑杆,所述限位滑杆的顶部焊接有支撑顶板,且支撑顶板平行于支撑底板设置,所述限位滑杆的外部套接有定位滑板,且定位滑板平行于支撑顶板设置,所述定位滑板的顶部竖向焊接有定位拉板,本实用新型通过调整固定螺栓对定位滑板的压紧位置,带动调整固定压板的压紧位置,实现将待加工工件固定在支撑底板的顶部,且固定压板与待加工工件的表面接触面积相对较大,减少固定时因为预计力较大而造成待加工工件固定部位的损伤现象,保证待加工工件的加工品质。
The utility model discloses a fixture for a numerically controlled machining center in the technical field of numerically controlled machining centers. A sliding rod, the top of the limit sliding rod is welded with a supporting top plate, and the supporting top plate is arranged parallel to the supporting bottom plate, a positioning sliding plate is sleeved on the outside of the limiting sliding rod, and the positioning sliding plate is arranged parallel to the supporting top plate, the said The top of the positioning slide plate is vertically welded with a positioning pull plate. The utility model drives and adjusts the pressing position of the fixed pressing plate by adjusting the pressing position of the fixing bolt on the positioning slide plate, so that the workpiece to be processed is fixed on the top of the supporting base plate, and fixed The surface contact area between the pressing plate and the workpiece to be processed is relatively large, which reduces the damage to the fixed part of the workpiece to be processed due to the large expected force during fixing, and ensures the processing quality of the workpiece to be processed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及数控加工中心技术领域,具体为一种用于数控加工中心的夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machining centers, in particular to a fixture for numerical control machining centers.
背景技术Background technique
数控加工中心是由机械设备与数控系统组成的适用于加工复杂零件的高效率自动化机床。数控加工中心是目前世界上产量最高、应用最广泛的数控机床之一。它的综合加工能力较强,工件一次装夹后能完成较多的加工内容,加工精度较高,就中等加工难度的批量工件,其效率是普通设备的5~10倍,特别是它能完成许多普通设备不能完成的加工,对形状较复杂,精度要求高的单件加工或中小批量多品种生产更为适用。它把铣削、镗削、钻削、攻螺纹和切削螺纹等功能集中在一台设备上,使其具有多种工艺手段。加工中心按照主轴加工时的空间位置分类有:卧式和立式加工中心。按工艺用途分类有:镗铣加工中心,复合加工中心。按功能特殊分类有:单工作台、双工作台和多工作台加工中心。单轴、双轴、三轴及可换主轴箱的加工中心等。CNC machining center is a high-efficiency automatic machine tool composed of mechanical equipment and CNC system suitable for processing complex parts. CNC machining center is one of the most productive and widely used CNC machine tools in the world. Its comprehensive processing ability is strong, the workpiece can complete more processing contents after one clamping, and the processing accuracy is high. For batch workpieces with moderate processing difficulty, its efficiency is 5 to 10 times that of ordinary equipment, especially it can complete The processing that cannot be completed by many ordinary equipment is more suitable for single-piece processing with complex shapes and high precision requirements or multi-variety production in small and medium batches. It concentrates the functions of milling, boring, drilling, tapping and thread cutting on one equipment, making it have a variety of technological means. Machining centers are classified according to the spatial position of the spindle during machining: horizontal and vertical machining centers. According to the process and use, there are: boring and milling machining center, compound machining center. According to the special classification of functions, there are: single worktable, double worktable and multi worktable machining center. Single-axis, double-axis, three-axis and machining centers with replaceable headstock, etc.
数控加工中心在对工件进行加工之前需要用到夹具将工件固定在其加工的工位上,现有对于工件的固定方式对数是通过螺栓与工件直接接触的方式进行固定的,由于螺栓与工件之间的接触面积较小,常常因为预紧力较大而造成工件固定部位的损伤现象,影响工件的加工品质,基于此,本实用新型设计了一种用于数控加工中心的夹具,以解决上述问题。The CNC machining center needs to use a fixture to fix the workpiece on its processing station before processing the workpiece. The existing logarithm of the fixing method for the workpiece is fixed by the direct contact between the bolt and the workpiece. The contact area between them is small, and the fixed part of the workpiece is often damaged due to the large preload, which affects the processing quality of the workpiece. Based on this, the utility model designs a fixture for a CNC machining center to solve the problem. above problem.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于数控加工中心的夹具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的数控加工中心在对工件进行加工之前需要用到夹具将工件固定在其加工的工位上,现有对于工件的固定方式对数是通过螺栓与工件直接接触的方式进行固定的,由于螺栓与工件之间的接触面积较小,常常因为预紧力较大而造成工件固定部位的损伤现象,影响工件的加工品质的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fixture for a CNC machining center, so as to solve the problem that the CNC machining center proposed in the above background technology needs to use a fixture to fix the workpiece on its processing station before processing the workpiece. The logarithm of the fixing method of the workpiece is fixed by the direct contact between the bolt and the workpiece. Because the contact area between the bolt and the workpiece is small, the damage to the fixed part of the workpiece is often caused by the large preload, which affects the The problem of the processing quality of the workpiece.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种用于数控加工中心的夹具,包括支撑底板,所述支撑底板的顶部四角均开设有安装螺孔,所述安装螺孔的内腔安装有限位滑杆,所述限位滑杆的顶部焊接有支撑顶板,且支撑顶板平行于支撑底板设置,所述限位滑杆的外部套接有定位滑板,且定位滑板平行于支撑顶板设置,所述定位滑板的顶部竖向焊接有定位拉板,且定位拉板的顶端贯穿支撑顶板,所述定位拉板的顶端焊接有固定压板,且固定压板平行于支撑底板设置,所述支撑顶板的顶部焊接有定位螺母,且定位螺母设置在定位拉板的外侧,所述定位螺母的内腔安装有固定螺栓,且固定螺栓的底端贯穿支撑顶板与定位滑板接触,所述支撑底板的底部四角均通过螺钉固定有L形支脚,所述L形支脚的顶部开设有连接插孔。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fixture for a CNC machining center, comprising a support base plate, and four corners of the top of the support base plate are provided with installation screw holes, and the inner cavity of the installation screw holes is installed A limit slide bar, the top of the limit slide bar is welded with a support top plate, and the support top plate is arranged parallel to the support bottom plate, a positioning slide plate is sleeved on the outside of the limit slide bar, and the positioning slide plate is arranged parallel to the support top plate, The top of the positioning slide plate is vertically welded with a positioning pull plate, and the top end of the positioning pull plate penetrates the supporting top plate, and the top end of the positioning pull plate is welded with a fixed pressure plate, and the fixed pressure plate is arranged parallel to the supporting bottom plate, and the supporting top plate is A positioning nut is welded on the top, and the positioning nut is arranged on the outer side of the positioning pull plate. The inner cavity of the positioning nut is installed with a fixing bolt, and the bottom end of the fixing bolt penetrates the support top plate and contacts with the positioning slide plate, and the bottom four corners of the support bottom plate L-shaped legs are fixed by screws, and the tops of the L-shaped legs are provided with connection jacks.
优选的,所述安装螺孔与限位滑杆之间以及固定螺栓与定位螺母之间均通过螺纹连接。Preferably, the installation screw hole and the limit slide rod and the fixing bolt and the positioning nut are all connected by threads.
优选的,所述定位滑板上开设有与限位滑杆相配合的限位卡孔,且定位滑板能够在限位滑杆的外壁上下滑动。Preferably, the positioning slide plate is provided with a limit card hole matched with the limit slide bar, and the positioning slide plate can slide up and down on the outer wall of the limit slide bar.
优选的,所述支撑顶板的顶部开设有与定位拉板相配合的限位滑槽,且限位滑槽与定位拉板之间为过渡配合。Preferably, the top of the supporting top plate is provided with a limit chute matched with the positioning pull plate, and the limit chute and the positioning pull plate are in transition fit.
优选的,四组所述L形支脚的底部在同一水平面上,且与支撑底板的顶部平行设置。Preferably, the bottoms of the four sets of the L-shaped legs are on the same horizontal plane and are arranged in parallel with the tops of the supporting bottom plates.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过调整固定螺栓对定位滑板的压紧位置,带动调整固定压板的压紧位置,实现将待加工工件固定在支撑底板的顶部,且固定压板与待加工工件的表面接触面积相对较大,减少固定时因为预计力较大而造成待加工工件固定部位的损伤现象,保证待加工工件的加工品质,同时通过L形支脚和连接插孔的相互配合,方便本产品与数控加工中心的加工位的固定连接,有利于后期的维护拆卸。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is: the utility model drives and adjusts the pressing position of the fixed pressing plate by adjusting the pressing position of the fixing bolt on the positioning slide plate, so that the workpiece to be processed is fixed on the top of the supporting base plate. , and the surface contact area between the fixed pressure plate and the workpiece to be processed is relatively large, which reduces the damage to the fixed part of the workpiece to be processed due to the large expected force during fixing, and ensures the processing quality of the workpiece to be processed. The mutual cooperation of the jacks facilitates the fixed connection between the product and the processing position of the CNC machining center, and is conducive to the later maintenance and disassembly.
当然,实施本实用新型的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to simultaneously achieve all of the above-mentioned advantages.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型仰视图;Fig. 2 is the bottom view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型俯视图。Figure 3 is a top view of the utility model.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:
1-支撑底板,2-安装螺孔,3-限位滑杆,4-支撑顶板,5-定位滑板,6-定位拉板,7-固定压板,8-定位螺母,9-固定螺栓,10-L形支脚,11-连接插孔。1-Support bottom plate, 2-Installation screw holes, 3-Limit sliding rod, 4-Support top plate, 5-Locating slide plate, 6-Locating pull plate, 7-Fixing pressure plate, 8-Locating nut, 9-Fixing bolt, 10 -L-shaped feet, 11-connection jack.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种用于数控加工中心的夹具,包括支撑底板1,支撑底板1的顶部四角均开设有安装螺孔2,安装螺孔2的内腔安装有限位滑杆3,限位滑杆3的顶部焊接有支撑顶板4,且支撑顶板4平行于支撑底板1设置,限位滑杆3的外部套接有定位滑板5,且定位滑板5平行于支撑顶板4设置,定位滑板5的顶部竖向焊接有定位拉板6,且定位拉板6的顶端贯穿支撑顶板4,定位拉板6的顶端焊接有固定压板7,且固定压板7平行于支撑底板1设置,支撑顶板4的顶部焊接有定位螺母8,且定位螺母8设置在定位拉板6的外侧,定位螺母8的内腔安装有固定螺栓9,且固定螺栓9的底端贯穿支撑顶板4与定位滑板5接触,支撑底板1的底部四角均通过螺钉固定有L形支脚10,L形支脚10的顶部开设有连接插孔11。1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a fixture for a CNC machining center, comprising a support base plate 1, the top four corners of the support base plate 1 are provided with mounting screw holes 2, A limit slide bar 3 is installed in the inner cavity, a support top plate 4 is welded on the top of the limit slide bar 3, and the support top plate 4 is arranged parallel to the support bottom plate 1, and a positioning slide 5 is sleeved outside the limit slide bar 3, and the positioning slide 5 is arranged parallel to the support top plate 4, the top of the positioning slide plate 5 is vertically welded with a positioning pull plate 6, and the top of the positioning pull plate 6 penetrates through the support top plate 4, and the top of the positioning pull plate 6 is welded with a fixed pressure plate 7, and the fixed pressure plate 7 Set parallel to the support bottom plate 1, the top of the support top plate 4 is welded with a positioning nut 8, and the positioning nut 8 is arranged on the outer side of the positioning pull plate 6, the inner cavity of the positioning nut 8 is installed with a fixing bolt 9, and the bottom end of the fixing bolt 9 The supporting top plate 4 is in contact with the positioning slide plate 5 , the bottom four corners of the supporting bottom plate 1 are fixed with L-shaped legs 10 by screws, and the top of the L-shaped legs 10 is provided with a connecting hole 11 .
其中,安装螺孔2与限位滑杆3之间以及固定螺栓9与定位螺母8之间均通过螺纹连接,方便对限位滑杆3的安装和拆卸以及通过螺纹调整固定螺栓9在定位螺母8上的位置,定位滑板5上开设有与限位滑杆3相配合的限位卡孔,且定位滑板5能够在限位滑杆3的外壁上下滑动,方便5与3之间的安装以及方便通过调整定位滑板5的位置带动固定压板7的位置调整,支撑顶板4的顶部开设有与定位拉板6相配合的限位滑槽,且限位滑槽与定位拉板6之间为过渡配合,提高定位拉板6上下滑动的稳定性,四组L形支脚10的底部在同一水平面上,且与支撑底板1的顶部平行设置,保证本产品在数控加工工位安装时的水平性。Among them, between the installation screw hole 2 and the limit sliding rod 3 and between the fixing bolt 9 and the positioning nut 8 are all connected by threads, which is convenient for the installation and removal of the limiting sliding rod 3 and adjusting the fixing bolt 9 through the thread to the positioning nut. 8, the positioning slide 5 is provided with a limit card hole matched with the limit slide 3, and the positioning slide 5 can slide up and down on the outer wall of the limit slide 3, which is convenient for installation between 5 and 3 and It is convenient to drive the position adjustment of the fixed pressure plate 7 by adjusting the position of the positioning slide 5. The top of the support top plate 4 is provided with a limit chute that cooperates with the positioning pull plate 6, and there is a transition between the limit chute and the positioning pull plate 6. The bottoms of the four sets of L-shaped legs 10 are on the same horizontal plane and are arranged parallel to the top of the support base plate 1 to ensure the horizontality of the product when it is installed in the CNC machining station.
本实施例的一个具体应用为:本实用新型在使用时,通过将待加工工件放置在支撑底板1的顶部,通过转动固定螺栓9以及螺纹的作用下,调整固定螺栓9在定位螺母8上的位置,进而实现调整固定螺栓9对定位滑板5的压紧位置,实现调整定位滑板5在限位滑杆3上的位置,通过定位滑板5带动定位拉板6的上下运动,通过定位拉板6带动固定压板7的上下运动,从而使固定压板7能够将待加工工件固定在支撑底板1的顶部,通过螺钉穿过连接插孔11,将L形支脚10固定在数控加工中心的加工位,加工完成后将L形支脚10拆卸掉即可。A specific application of this embodiment is: when the utility model is in use, by placing the workpiece to be processed on the top of the support base plate 1, and by rotating the fixing bolt 9 and the thread, the adjustment of the fixing bolt 9 on the positioning nut 8 is performed. position, and then adjust the pressing position of the fixing bolt 9 on the positioning slide 5, and adjust the position of the positioning slide 5 on the limit slide bar 3. The positioning slide 5 drives the positioning pull plate 6 to move up and down, and the positioning pull plate 6 Drive the fixed pressure plate 7 to move up and down, so that the fixed pressure plate 7 can fix the workpiece to be processed on the top of the support base plate 1, and the L-shaped leg 10 is fixed at the processing position of the CNC machining center through the screw through the connecting hole 11, and the processing After the completion, the L-shaped feet 10 can be disassembled.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that a specific feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the present invention. in at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821971460.9U CN209095040U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A fixture for CNC machining center |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821971460.9U CN209095040U (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A fixture for CNC machining center |
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| CN209095040U true CN209095040U (en) | 2019-07-12 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111673572A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-18 | 江苏雷益自动化系统有限公司 | A glass processing positioning structure, equipment and method |
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2018
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111673572A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-18 | 江苏雷益自动化系统有限公司 | A glass processing positioning structure, equipment and method |
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