CN209077412U - A kind of earthworm kitchen garbage reactor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an earthworm kitchen waste reactor, comprising a reactor, wherein the reactor comprises a left chamber and a right chamber, the upper part of the left chamber is provided with a meat-and-bone mud mill. There is an automatic homogenizer below the lower discharge port, a plurality of micro-atomizing nozzles are arranged in the upper part of the right chamber, and a material layer, a fecal layer and a vermicompost discharger are respectively arranged under the micro-atomizing nozzles. The right side is provided with a humidity measuring instrument for measuring the humidity of the material layer, the right side of the reactor is also provided with a temperature measuring instrument for measuring the temperature of the space under the vermicompost discharger, and the bottom of the right chamber is provided with a vermicompost discharge drawer The lower part of the left chamber is provided with a ventilating cylinder, and the upper side of the ventilating cylinder is also provided with a water tank and a humidifying pump respectively in the left chamber. The whole reaction process of the utility model is completely automatic, self-control, simple and safe, and is favorable for popularization and application.

Description

An earthworm kitchen waste reactor

technical field

The utility model relates to a garbage reactor, in particular to an earthworm kitchen garbage reactor.

Background technique

The reactor is a device that realizes the reaction process, and is widely used in chemical, oil refining, metallurgy and other fields. The reactor is used to realize the liquid-phase single-phase reaction process and the liquid-liquid, gas-liquid, liquid-solid, gas-liquid-solid and other multi-phase reaction processes. The application of the reactor began in ancient times, and the kiln for making pottery was a primitive reactor. There are various types of reactors in modern industry, such as blast furnaces and converters in metallurgical industry; fermenters in bioengineering and various burners, all of which are different forms of reactors.

Kitchen waste, commonly known as swill, is the most common waste generated in daily life in cities. Its main components include organic substances such as starchy food, plant fiber, animal protein and fat. There are also waste tableware, plastics, packaging, etc. various other wastes. Food waste mainly comes from food processing scraps (kitchen waste) and edible residues (swill) generated by the catering service industry, households and canteens of enterprises and institutions.

At present, most of the food waste generated by urban catering enterprises is collected by farmers and used directly as breeding feed. The food waste that has not undergone any disinfection treatment re-enters the food chain through the raised livestock, which not only easily causes livestock to be infected with viruses, but may also cause The spread of diseases such as hepatitis in the population; at the same time, kitchen waste contains a large amount of heavy metals and benzene compounds, which will accumulate in the kidneys and other parts of livestock and cannot be excreted, and eventually stay in the human body through the food chain, resulting in immunity decrease and increase the incidence of cancer.

Therefore, in view of the above status quo, those skilled in the art have proposed an earthworm kitchen waste reactor, the whole reaction process is completely automatic, self-control, simple and safe, which is conducive to popularization and application.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an earthworm kitchen waste reactor to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

An earthworm kitchen waste reactor includes a reactor, the reactor includes a left chamber and a right chamber, the top of the reactor is provided with a reactor top cover, and the upper part of the left chamber is provided with a meat and bone mud mill The top of the meat and bone mud mill is provided with a feeding cover, the lower part of the meat and bone mud mill is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is communicated with the right chamber, and an automatic homogenizer is arranged below the discharge port. The upper part of the right chamber is provided with a plurality of micro-atomizing nozzles, and the bottom of the micro-atomizing nozzle is provided with a material layer, a fecal layer and a vermicompost discharger from top to bottom, and the right side of the reactor is provided with a material layer, a fecal layer and a vermicompost discharger. There is a humidity measuring instrument for measuring the humidity of the material layer, the right side of the reactor is also provided with a temperature measuring instrument for measuring the temperature of the space under the vermicompost discharger, and the bottom of the right chamber is provided with a vermicompost discharge drawer, The lower part of the left chamber is provided with a ventilator, one end of the ventilator is communicated with the outside world, and the other end is communicated with the right chamber. The chamber is also provided with a water tank and a humidification pump, the water inlet of the humidification pump is connected to the lower part of the water tank through a pipeline, and the water outlet of the humidification pump is connected to a plurality of micro atomizing nozzles arranged on the top of the right chamber through a pipeline.

As a further scheme of the present utility model: the top cover of the reactor is also provided with a top control assembly table, and the top control assembly table is respectively electrically connected with the meat and bone mud mill, the automatic homogenizer and the vermicompost discharger. .

As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the reactor is provided with a plurality of universal wheels.

As a further solution of the present utility model: the micro-atomizing nozzle is located on the upper side of the material outlet.

As a further solution of the present invention, the vermicompost feeder can discharge the material on its upper side by pulling and moving.

As a further solution of the present invention, an air outlet grid is provided at the connection between the ventilator and the right chamber, and the air outlet grid is located on the upper side of the vermicompost discharge drawer.

As a further solution of the present invention, the electric heating belt is located on the side close to the air outlet grid, and the electric heating belt is in a spiral structure.

As a further scheme of the present invention: the bottom of the left chamber is also provided with an automatic control assembly box, and the automatic control assembly box is respectively electrically connected with a humidity measuring instrument, a temperature measuring instrument, a humidification pump, an electric heating belt and a fan, and is used for Automatic control of humidification pump, heating belt and fan operation.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is that the earthworm kitchen waste reactor works cooperatively with the meat and bone mud mill and the automatic homogenizer to grind the mud into slag and push the mud slag out of the ground. The rice residue in the form of mud is evenly distributed on the material layer of the reactor; the equipment is equipped with a humidity measuring instrument and a temperature measuring instrument. When the humidity of the material layer is lower than the specified humidity range, the humidification pump is automatically turned on. The atomizing nozzle humidifies the material layer; when the temperature is higher than the specified temperature, the fan is automatically activated to ventilate and cool the equipment; when the temperature is lower than the specified temperature, the electric heating belt and the fan are automatically activated to warm the environment inside the equipment; When feeding, the vermicompost feeder is activated in a chain, feeding and discharging at the same time, so that the material can be fed and discharged evenly; open the vermicompost drawer, and the vermicompost can be removed from the reactor; the whole reaction process is completely automatic, self-controlled and simple Safe and conducive to promotion and application.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

In the picture: 1. Meat and bone mud mill; 2. Discharge port; 3. Automatic homogenizer; 4. worm excrement feeder; 5. Water tank; 6. Humidification pump; 7. Fan; 8. Electric heating belt; 9. Automatic control assembly box; 10. Feeding cover; 11. Reactor top cover; 12. Top control assembly table; 13. Micro atomizing nozzle; 14. Humidity measuring instrument; 15. Material layer; 16. Fecal layer; 17. Temperature measuring instrument; 18. Air outlet grid; 19. vermicompost drawer; 20. Reactor; 21. Left chamber; 22. Right chamber; 23. Universal wheel; 24. Ventilator.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1 , in an embodiment of the present invention, an earthworm kitchen waste reactor includes a reactor 20 . The reactor 20 includes a left chamber 21 and a right chamber 22 , and the top of the reactor 20 is provided with a reactor The top cover 11 of the reactor is also provided with a top control assembly table 12 on the reactor top cover 11, and the top control assembly table 12 is electrically connected to the meat and bone mud mill 1, the automatic homogenizer 3 and the vermicompost discharger 4 respectively. For connection, the bottom of the reactor 20 is provided with a plurality of universal wheels 23 to facilitate the movement of the reactor 20 .

The upper part of the left chamber 21 is provided with a meat and bone mud mill 1, the top of the meat and bone mud mill 1 is provided with a feeding cover 10, the lower part of the meat and bone mud mill 1 is provided with a discharge port 2, and the discharge port 2 It communicates with the right chamber 22, and the material discharged from the discharge port 2 can fall into the right chamber 22. An automatic homogenizer 3 is arranged below the discharge port 2, and the material can be discharged through the automatic homogenizer 3. The material falling from port 2 is homogeneous.

The upper part of the right chamber 22 is provided with a plurality of micro-atomizing nozzles 13, and the micro-atomizing nozzles 13 are located on the upper side of the discharge port 2, and material layers are respectively provided below the micro-atomizing nozzles 13 from top to bottom. 15. The fecal layer 16 and the vermicompost discharger 4, the vermicompost discharger 4 can discharge the material on its upper side by pulling and moving, and the right side of the reactor 20 is provided with a device for measuring the humidity of the material layer 15. Humidity measuring instrument 14, the right side of the reactor 20 is also provided with a temperature measuring instrument 17 for measuring the temperature of the lower side space of the vermicompost discharger 4, the bottom of the right chamber 22 is provided with a vermicompost discharge drawer 19, The excrement discharge drawer 19 can be twitched back and forth, and the vermicompost is discharged through the excrement discharge drawer 19 .

The lower part of the left chamber 21 is provided with a ventilator 24, one end of the ventilator 24 is communicated with the outside world, and the other end is communicated with the right chamber 22, and an air outlet grid 18 is provided at the place where the ventilator 24 communicates with the right chamber 22. , and the air outlet grid 18 is located on the upper side of the vermicompost discharge drawer 19, the ventilator 24 is respectively provided with a fan 7 and an electric heating belt 8, and the electric heating belt 8 is located on the side close to the air outlet grid 18, and the electric The tropical 8 is a spiral structure, and the bottom of the left chamber 21 is also provided with an automatic control assembly box 9, and the automatic control assembly box 9 is connected with the humidity measuring instrument 14, the temperature measuring instrument 17, the humidification pump 6, and the electric heating belt 8 respectively. It is electrically connected to the fan 7 for automatic control of the humidification pump 6, the electric heater 8 and the fan 7. The upper side of the ventilator 24 is also provided with a water tank 5 and a humidification pump 6 in the left chamber 21 respectively. The humidification pump The water inlet of 6 is communicated with the lower part of the water tank 5 through the pipeline, and the water outlet of the humidification pump 6 is communicated with a plurality of micro-atomizing nozzles 13 arranged on the top of the right chamber 22 through the pipeline. The water body is extracted, and then sprayed through the micro-atomizing nozzle 13 to humidify the material layer 15.

When the earthworm kitchen waste reactor is used, the rice residues (including meat, bones, vegetable stems, shells, etc.) recovered by the restaurant are collected into the storage bucket, and then the main power switch is turned on → Turn on the power of the meat and bone mud mill 1 Switch → open the feeding cover 10 of the meat and bone mud mill 1 → add rice dregs → grind it into mud slag → during the mud grinding process, open the automatic homogenizer 3 in a chain, while grinding into mud slag, while pushing out the mud slag (from The rice dregs that have been ground into mud at the discharge port 2) are evenly distributed on the material layer 15 of the reactor until the rice dregs are polished. Stop the power of the meat and bone mud mill 1 → the automatic homogenizer 3 also stops automatically →Put down the feeding cover 10 of the meat and bone masher 1 →Complete the feeding process once.

The equipment is provided with a humidity measuring instrument 14 and a temperature measuring instrument 17. When the humidity of the material layer 15 is lower than the specified humidity range, the humidification pump 6 is automatically turned on, and the material layer 15 is humidified through several micro-atomizing nozzles 13 on the top; When the temperature is higher than the specified temperature, the fan 7 is automatically activated to ventilate and cool the equipment. When the temperature is lower than the specified temperature, the electric heating belt 8 and the fan 7 are automatically activated to heat the environment inside the equipment.

When feeding each time, the worm excrement discharger 4 is activated in a chain, and the worm excrement discharger 4 is started in a chain, so as to feed and discharge the material in a balanced manner; open the worm excrement discharge drawer 19, and then the worm excrement can be moved out of the reactor 20, and the whole reaction process is completely Automatic, self-control, simple and safe.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present utility model. These should also be regarded as the present utility model. The scope of protection of the new model will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present utility model and the practicability of the patent.

Claims (8)

1. An earthworm kitchen waste reactor, comprising a reactor (20), characterized in that the reactor (20) comprises a left chamber (21) and a right chamber (22), and the reactor (20) has a The top is provided with a reactor top cover (11), the upper part of the left chamber (21) is provided with a meat and bone mud mill (1), and the lower part of the meat and bone mud mill (1) is provided with a discharge port (2) , the discharge port (2) is communicated with the right chamber (22), an automatic homogenizer (3) is arranged below the discharge port (2), and the upper part of the right chamber (22) is provided with a plurality of A micro-atomizing nozzle (13), a material layer (15), a fecal layer (16) and a vermicompost discharger (4) are respectively provided below the micro-atomizing nozzle (13) from top to bottom. The right side of (20) is provided with a hygrometer (14) for measuring the humidity of the material layer (15), and the right side of the reactor (20) is also provided with a hygrometer for measuring the temperature of the space under the vermicompost discharger (4). Temperature measuring instrument (17), the bottom of the right chamber (22) is provided with a vermicompost discharge drawer (19), the lower part of the left chamber (21) is provided with a ventilator (24), the ventilator (24) One end of ) is communicated with the outside world, and the other end is communicated with the right chamber (22). The left chamber (21) is also provided with a water tank (5) and a humidification pump (6), the water inlet of the humidification pump (6) is communicated with the lower part of the water tank (5) through a pipeline, and the water outlet of the humidification pump (6) It is communicated with a plurality of micro-atomizing nozzles (13) arranged at the top of the right chamber (22) through pipelines. 2. The earthworm food waste reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, the top cover (11) of the reactor is further provided with a top control assembly table (12), and a top control assembly table (12) They are respectively electrically connected with the meat and bone mud mill (1), the automatic homogenizer (3) and the vermicompost feeder (4). 3. The earthworm food waste reactor according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, a plurality of universal wheels (23) are provided at the bottom of the reactor (20). 4 . The earthworm food waste reactor according to claim 1 , wherein the micro-atomizing nozzle ( 13 ) is located on the upper side of the discharge port ( 2 ). 5 . 5 . The earthworm food waste reactor according to claim 1 , wherein the earthworm excrement discharger ( 4 ) can discharge the materials on its upper side by pulling and moving. 6 . 6. The earthworm food waste reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that, an air outlet grid (18) is provided at the connection between the ventilator (24) and the right chamber (22), and the air outlet grid The compartment (18) is located on the upper side of the vermicompost drawer (19). 7. The earthworm food waste reactor according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that, the electric heating belt (8) is located on the side close to the air outlet grid (18), and the electric heating belt (8) is helical structure. 8 . The earthworm food waste reactor according to claim 7 , wherein the bottom of the left chamber ( 21 ) is further provided with an automatic control assembly box ( 9 ), and the automatic control assembly box ( 9 ) is respectively connected to the The humidity measuring instrument (14), the temperature measuring instrument (17), the humidification pump (6), the electric heating belt (8) and the fan (7) are electrically connected for automatic control of the humidification pump (6), the electric heating belt (8) and the Fan (7) works.