CN209075817U - Detachable multifunctional peritoneal cavity drainage tube - Google Patents
Detachable multifunctional peritoneal cavity drainage tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN209075817U CN209075817U CN201821564351.5U CN201821564351U CN209075817U CN 209075817 U CN209075817 U CN 209075817U CN 201821564351 U CN201821564351 U CN 201821564351U CN 209075817 U CN209075817 U CN 209075817U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了可拆换式多功能腹腔引流管,本实用新型的外导管和内导管均为软质塑料管,外导管与内导管通过内连接结构与外连接结构匹配连接,对患者进行引流时,外导管与内导管联合起到支撑作用,避免因挤压内导管而无法引流。当内导管发生引流堵塞时,可把内导管从外导管上活动拆下更换,这样可避免对患者进行二次穿刺,减轻患者痛苦及负担。外导管上的注水管的密封塞取下后可与注射器连接,可用于腔内灌注药物治疗或者冲洗。如遇到感染伤口需要负压吸引,可关闭引流袋阀门,在内导管的负压管上连接负压抽取装置进行负压引流。本实用新型具备防堵塞、负压吸引、腔内灌药等功能,实施操作方便可靠,有很好的市场应用价值。
The utility model discloses a removable multifunctional abdominal drainage tube. The outer catheter and the inner catheter of the utility model are both soft plastic tubes. During drainage, the outer catheter and the inner catheter are combined to play a supporting role to avoid the failure of drainage due to squeezing the inner catheter. When the inner catheter is blocked in drainage, the inner catheter can be movably removed from the outer catheter and replaced, so that the second puncture of the patient can be avoided, and the pain and burden of the patient can be reduced. After the sealing plug of the water injection pipe on the outer catheter is removed, it can be connected with a syringe, which can be used for intracavitary injection of drug therapy or flushing. If negative pressure suction is required for infected wounds, the valve of the drainage bag can be closed, and a negative pressure suction device can be connected to the negative pressure tube of the inner catheter for negative pressure drainage. The utility model has the functions of preventing clogging, suction by negative pressure, filling medicine in the cavity, etc., the implementation and operation are convenient and reliable, and the utility model has good market application value.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗技术领域,尤其是可拆换式多功能腹腔引流管。The invention relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to a removable multifunctional abdominal cavity drainage tube.
背景技术Background technique
外科腹盆腔手术后需常规放置引流管,将人体组织间或体腔中积聚的脓、血、尿、渗出液等液体引导至体外,防止术后发生感染、影响伤口愈合等。目前临床上应用最多的是单腔引流管,引流管堵塞成为外科术后常见情况,尤其是术后出血或引流液较多者,常因堵塞无法引流顺畅,并常常导致术区液体自引流管皮肤接口处流出,使切口敷料及衣服湿透,因此不仅导致患者不适,更易发生感染、切口愈合不良等,如无法及时疏通,甚至需要再次穿刺或二次手术重新置管,这样一来,不仅影响术后康复、增加患者花费负担,更严重者可危及患者生命。因此,如何防止引流管堵塞成为临床医生研究的热点。就以上问题,我们发明了可拆换式多功能腹腔引流管,结构简单、廉价、方便实用,还具备防堵塞、负压吸引、腔内灌药等功能。Drainage tubes should be placed routinely after surgical abdominal and pelvic surgery to guide pus, blood, urine, exudate and other fluids accumulated between human tissues or in body cavities to the outside of the body to prevent postoperative infection and affect wound healing. At present, the single-lumen drainage tube is the most widely used in clinical practice. The blockage of the drainage tube has become a common situation after surgery, especially for those with a lot of postoperative bleeding or drainage. The skin interface leaks out, making the incision dressing and clothes soaked, which not only causes discomfort to the patient, but is more prone to infection and poor incision healing. It affects postoperative recovery, increases the cost of patients, and in more severe cases can endanger the patient's life. Therefore, how to prevent drainage tube blockage has become a hot research topic for clinicians. In view of the above problems, we have invented a removable multifunctional abdominal drainage tube, which is simple in structure, cheap, convenient and practical, and also has functions such as anti-blocking, negative pressure suction, and intracavitary injection.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提出可拆换式多功能腹腔引流管,结构简单、廉价、方便实用,还具备防堵塞、负压吸引、腔内灌药等功能。The invention proposes a removable and replaceable multifunctional abdominal cavity drainage tube, which is simple in structure, cheap, convenient and practical, and has functions such as anti-blocking, negative pressure suction, and intracavitary medicine filling.
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:可拆换式多功能腹腔引流管,包括有内外套设的内导管和外导管,所述内导管和外导管的两端分别为输入端和输出端;所述内导管中间部位的外壁上设有外连接结构,所述外导管输出端的内壁上设有内连接结构,所述内连接结构可与外连接结构匹配连接;所述外导管的侧壁自输入端朝内侧开设有多个外侧孔;所述内导管的侧壁自输入端朝内侧开设有多个内侧孔;所述外导管朝外侧设有可与外导管相贯通的注水管,所述注水管内安装有过滤网,注水管的口部安装有密封塞;所述内导管上在外导管输出端的外侧安装有软管夹;所述内导管的输出端设有连接头,内导管依靠连接头可与外置的引流袋相连接;所述内导管在输出端内侧朝外设有负压管,所述负压管的口部安装有密封塞。The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: a removable multifunctional abdominal drainage tube includes an inner catheter and an outer catheter which are arranged inside and outside, and the two ends of the inner catheter and the outer catheter are respectively an input end and an output end; The outer wall of the middle part of the inner conduit is provided with an outer connecting structure, and the inner wall of the output end of the outer conduit is provided with an inner connecting structure, and the inner connecting structure can be matched and connected with the outer connecting structure; The input end is provided with a plurality of outer holes toward the inner side; the side wall of the inner conduit is provided with a plurality of inner holes toward the inner side from the input end; A filter screen is installed in the water injection pipe, and a sealing plug is installed at the mouth of the water injection pipe; a hose clamp is installed on the outer side of the output end of the outer pipe on the inner pipe; the output end of the inner pipe is provided with a connecting head, and the inner pipe relies on the connecting head It can be connected with an external drainage bag; the inner conduit is provided with a negative pressure tube on the inside of the output end facing outward, and a sealing plug is installed at the mouth of the negative pressure tube.
进一步的有,所述外连接结构为外螺纹,所述内连接结构为内螺纹,所述外连接结构与内连接结构之间还安装有橡胶密封垫。Further, the outer connection structure is an outer thread, the inner connection structure is an inner thread, and a rubber gasket is installed between the outer connection structure and the inner connection structure.
进一步的有,所述外侧孔的孔径大于内侧孔的孔径。Further, the diameter of the outer hole is larger than that of the inner hole.
进一步的有,所述软管夹为医用罗伯特夹子。Further, the hose clamp is a medical Robert clamp.
采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果为:Having adopted the above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明的外导管和内导管均为软质塑料管,外导管与内导管通过内连接结构与外连接结构匹配连接,对患者进行引流时,外导管与内导管联合起到支撑作用,避免因挤压内导管而无法引流。当内导管发生引流堵塞时,可把内导管从外导管上活动拆下更换,这样可避免对患者进行二次穿刺,减轻患者痛苦及负担。外导管上的注水管的密封塞取下后可与注射器连接,可用于腔内灌注药物治疗或者冲洗。如遇到感染伤口需要负压吸引,可关闭引流袋阀门,在内导管的负压管上连接负压抽取装置进行负压引流。本发明具备防堵塞、负压吸引、腔内灌药等功能,实施操作方便可靠,有很好的市场应用价值。The outer catheter and the inner catheter of the present invention are both soft plastic tubes, and the outer catheter and the inner catheter are matched and connected with the outer connection structure through the inner connection structure. When the patient is drained, the outer catheter and the inner catheter are combined to play a supporting role, avoiding the Squeeze the inner catheter and fail to drain. When the inner catheter is blocked in drainage, the inner catheter can be movably removed from the outer catheter and replaced, so that the second puncture of the patient can be avoided, and the pain and burden of the patient can be reduced. After the sealing plug of the water injection pipe on the outer catheter is removed, it can be connected with a syringe, which can be used for intracavitary injection of drug therapy or flushing. If negative pressure suction is required for infected wounds, the valve of the drainage bag can be closed, and a negative pressure suction device can be connected to the negative pressure tube of the inner catheter for negative pressure drainage. The invention has the functions of preventing clogging, suction by negative pressure, filling medicine in the cavity and the like, is convenient and reliable in implementation and operation, and has good market application value.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的软管夹的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the hose clamp of the present invention;
其中:1.内导管、2.外导管、3.外连接结构、4.内连接结构、5.外侧孔、6.内侧孔、7.注水管、8.过滤网、9.密封塞、10.软管夹、11.连接头、13.负压管、14.橡胶密封垫。Among them: 1. Inner conduit, 2. Outer conduit, 3. Outer connection structure, 4. Inner connection structure, 5. Outer hole, 6. Inner hole, 7. Water injection pipe, 8. Filter, 9. Sealing plug, 10 .Hose clamp, 11. Connector, 13. Negative pressure pipe, 14. Rubber gasket.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1和图2所示,可拆换式多功能腹腔引流管,包括有内外套设的内导管1和外导管2,所述外导管2和内导管1均为软质塑料管,所述内导管1和外导管2的两端分别为输入端和输出端;所述内导管1中间部位的外壁上设有外连接结构3,所述外导管2输出端的内壁上设有内连接结构4,所述内连接结构3可与外连接结构4匹配连接;所述外导管2的侧壁自输入端朝内侧开设有多个外侧孔5;所述内导管1的侧壁自输入端朝内侧开设有多个内侧孔6;所述外导管2朝外侧设有可与外导管2相贯通的注水管7,所述注水管7内安装有过滤网8,注水管7的口部安装有密封塞9;所述内导管1上在外导管2输出端的外侧安装有软管夹10,软管夹10扣合后的能把内导管1实现密封,本实施例的软管夹10采用医用罗伯特夹子,医用罗伯特夹子扣合或打开都比较方便操作;所述内导管1的输出端设有连接头11,内导管1依靠连接头11可与外置的引流袋相连接;所述内导管1在输出端内侧朝外设有负压管13,所述负压管13的口部安装有密封塞9。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the removable multifunctional abdominal drainage tube includes an inner catheter 1 and an outer catheter 2 set inside and outside. The outer catheter 2 and the inner catheter 1 are both soft plastic tubes. The two ends of the inner conduit 1 and the outer conduit 2 are respectively the input end and the output end; the outer wall of the middle part of the inner conduit 1 is provided with an outer connecting structure 3, and the inner wall of the output end of the outer conduit 2 is provided with an inner connecting structure 4. The inner connecting structure 3 can be matched and connected with the outer connecting structure 4; the side wall of the outer conduit 2 is provided with a plurality of outer holes 5 from the input end toward the inside; The inner side is provided with a plurality of inner holes 6; the outer pipe 2 is provided with a water injection pipe 7 which can be communicated with the outer pipe 2 toward the outer side. A sealing plug 9; a hose clamp 10 is installed on the outer side of the output end of the outer catheter 2 on the inner catheter 1. After the hose clamp 10 is fastened, the inner catheter 1 can be sealed. The hose clamp 10 in this embodiment adopts a medical Robert Clips, medical Robert clips are more convenient for operation; the output end of the inner catheter 1 is provided with a connector 11, and the inner catheter 1 can be connected with an external drainage bag by means of the connector 11; the inner catheter 1 A negative pressure pipe 13 is provided on the inside of the output end facing outward, and a sealing plug 9 is installed at the mouth of the negative pressure pipe 13 .
本实施例的外连接结构3为外螺纹,所述内连接结构4为内螺纹,所述外连接结构3与内连接结构4之间还安装有橡胶密封垫14。采用螺纹结构连接和拆卸都比较便捷,本实施例的橡胶密封垫14套设在外螺纹结构上,橡胶密封垫14可在外螺纹与内螺纹连接时起到密封作用。The outer connection structure 3 in this embodiment is an outer thread, the inner connection structure 4 is an inner thread, and a rubber gasket 14 is installed between the outer connection structure 3 and the inner connection structure 4 . The threaded structure is convenient for connection and disassembly. The rubber gasket 14 in this embodiment is sleeved on the external thread structure, and the rubber gasket 14 can play a sealing role when the external thread is connected with the internal thread.
本实施例的外侧孔5的孔径大于内侧孔6的孔径,外导管2起到支撑作用,内导管1起到引流作用,外侧孔5开设的较大有利于液体快速进入到内导管1的周围,外导管2不会阻碍内导管1的正常引流。In this embodiment, the diameter of the outer hole 5 is larger than that of the inner hole 6 , the outer conduit 2 plays a supporting role, and the inner conduit 1 plays a drainage function. , the outer catheter 2 will not hinder the normal drainage of the inner catheter 1 .
本发明的外导管2和内导管1均为软质塑料管,外导管2与内导管1通过内连接结构4与外连接结构3匹配连接,对患者进行引流时,外导管2与内导管1联合起到支撑作用,避免因挤压内导管1而无法引流。当内导管1发生引流堵塞时,可把内导管1从外导管2上活动拆下更换,这样可避免对患者进行二次穿刺,减轻患者痛苦及负担。外导管2上的注水管7的密封塞9取下后可与注射器连接,可用于腔内灌注药物治疗或者冲洗。如遇到感染伤口需要负压吸引,可关闭引流袋阀门,在内导管1的负压管13上连接负压抽取装置进行负压引流。本发明具备防堵塞、负压吸引、腔内灌药等功能,实施操作方便可靠,有很好的市场应用价值。The outer catheter 2 and the inner catheter 1 of the present invention are both soft plastic tubes. The outer catheter 2 and the inner catheter 1 are matched and connected through the inner connecting structure 4 and the outer connecting structure 3. When the patient is drained, the outer catheter 2 and the inner catheter 1 are matched and connected. The joint plays a supporting role to avoid the failure of drainage due to squeezing the inner catheter 1 . When the inner catheter 1 is blocked in drainage, the inner catheter 1 can be movably removed from the outer catheter 2 and replaced, so that the second puncture of the patient can be avoided, and the pain and burden of the patient can be reduced. After the sealing plug 9 of the water injection pipe 7 on the outer catheter 2 is removed, it can be connected to a syringe, which can be used for intracavity injection of drug therapy or flushing. If the infected wound needs negative pressure suction, the valve of the drainage bag can be closed, and the negative pressure suction device is connected to the negative pressure tube 13 of the inner catheter 1 for negative pressure drainage. The invention has the functions of preventing clogging, suction by negative pressure, filling medicine in the cavity and the like, is convenient and reliable in implementation and operation, and has good market application value.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
Claims (4)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109200442A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-15 | 河南省人民医院 | Detachable multifunctional peritoneal cavity drainage tube |
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| CN109200442A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-15 | 河南省人民医院 | Detachable multifunctional peritoneal cavity drainage tube |
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