CN209066967U - Rotary automated three-dimensional bicycle garage - Google Patents

Rotary automated three-dimensional bicycle garage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209066967U
CN209066967U CN201821458581.3U CN201821458581U CN209066967U CN 209066967 U CN209066967 U CN 209066967U CN 201821458581 U CN201821458581 U CN 201821458581U CN 209066967 U CN209066967 U CN 209066967U
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vertical
lifting
frame
plate
outside surface
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李升晨
容铠彬
宋杰伟
黄植薇
邱擎
李波浪
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Central South University
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Central South University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种回转式自动化立体单车车库,包括顶部总成、整体框架、底部总成、升降装置、夹紧机构和控制系统;所述顶部总成包括固定顶部框架、顶部转轴以及驱动顶部转轴转动的顶部驱动结构;所述整体框架分为多层,每层周向依次布置有多个车库,每个车库的上下侧均设置有触发式单车夹具;所述底部总成包括固定底部框架和底部转轴;所述升降装置包括升降导轨、升降顶部框架、升降底板、升降平台、牵引机构和配重;所述夹紧机构设置在升降平台上,所述夹紧机构包括水平传动模块、竖直传动模块、夹紧模块和触发板。该立体单车车库,节约了存储空间,提高了单车存储管理的规范性和便利性。

The utility model discloses a rotary automatic three-dimensional single-vehicle garage, comprising a top assembly, an integral frame, a bottom assembly, a lifting device, a clamping mechanism and a control system; the top assembly includes a fixed top frame, a top rotating shaft and a drive The top drive structure with the rotation of the top shaft; the overall frame is divided into multiple layers, each layer is circumferentially arranged with a plurality of garages, and the upper and lower sides of each garage are provided with trigger-type bicycle clamps; the bottom assembly includes a fixed bottom a frame and a bottom rotating shaft; the lifting device includes a lifting guide rail, a lifting top frame, a lifting bottom plate, a lifting platform, a traction mechanism and a counterweight; the clamping mechanism is arranged on the lifting platform, and the clamping mechanism includes a horizontal transmission module, Vertical drive module, clamping module and trigger plate. The three-dimensional bicycle garage saves storage space and improves the standardization and convenience of bicycle storage management.

Description

回转式自动化立体单车车库Rotary Automatic Stereo Bike Garage

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及自行车存储技术领域,具体涉及一种回转式自动化立体单车车库。The utility model relates to the technical field of bicycle storage, in particular to a rotary automatic three-dimensional bicycle garage.

背景技术Background technique

共享单车以互联网技术为依托构建平台,作为城市慢行交通系统的组成部分服务于市民片区中短距离出行和公共交通接驳换乘,为广大市民提供一种简便的出行方式,在各主要城市获得广泛应用。共享单车在服务市民、方便出行的同时,配套设施不足、管理服务滞后以及乱骑乱停乱放等问题凸显,给城市管理造成诸多困难。具体问题如下:Shared bicycles rely on Internet technology to build a platform. As an integral part of the urban slow-moving transportation system, shared bicycles serve the short- and medium-distance travel and public transportation connection and transfer in the urban area, providing a convenient way of travel for the general public. Get a wide range of applications. While sharing bicycles serve the citizens and facilitate travel, problems such as insufficient supporting facilities, lag in management services, and random riding and parking are prominent, causing many difficulties to urban management. The specific questions are as follows:

(1)乱停防,挤占城市公共空间,给城市管理造成混乱;(1) Arbitrary stop and prevention, occupying urban public space and causing confusion to urban management;

(2)露天存放,单车上灰尘较多影响市民清洁使用,清洁单车造成存放的垃圾较多,影响环境卫生;(2) Stored in the open air, there is more dust on the bicycles, which affects the cleaning and use of the public. Cleaning the bicycles causes more garbage to be stored, which affects the environmental sanitation;

(3)风雨、灰尘侵蚀,单车的故障率较高;(3) Wind, rain and dust erosion, the failure rate of bicycles is relatively high;

(4)无固定存放区域,经常需要将单车来回区域搬运,造成车辆的大量损坏;(4) There is no fixed storage area, and bicycles often need to be transported to and from the area, causing a lot of damage to the vehicle;

(5)为便于管理在单车上安装追踪定位装置,增加了单车的硬件和管理成本。(5) In order to facilitate management, the tracking and positioning device is installed on the bicycle, which increases the hardware and management costs of the bicycle.

因此,针对上述现有技术的需求,有必要提供一种立体单车车库,以解决现有技术中的问题。Therefore, in response to the above-mentioned requirements of the prior art, it is necessary to provide a three-dimensional single-vehicle garage to solve the problems in the prior art.

实用新型内容Utility model content

有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的是提供一种回转式自动化立体单车车库,以便节约存储空间,提高管理的规范性和便利性。In view of this, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a rotary automatic three-dimensional single-vehicle garage, so as to save storage space and improve the standardization and convenience of management.

本实用新型通过以下技术手段解决上述问题:一种回转式自动化立体单车车库,包括顶部总成、整体框架、底部总成、升降装置、夹紧机构和控制系统;所述顶部总成包括固定顶部框架、通过顶部外球面轴承组件与固定顶部框架转动支撑连接的顶部转轴以及驱动顶部转轴转动的顶部驱动结构;所述整体框架分为多层,每层周向依次布置有多个车库,每个车库的上下侧均设置有触发式单车夹具;所述底部总成包括固定底部框架和通过底部外球面轴承组件与固定底部框架转动支撑连接的底部转轴;所述升降装置包括升降导轨、升降顶部框架、升降底板、升降平台、牵引机构和配重,所述升降顶部框架和升降底板分别与顶部转轴和底部转轴连接;所述夹紧机构设置在升降平台上,所述夹紧机构包括水平传动模块、竖直传动模块、夹紧模块和触发板,所述竖直传动模块通过水平传动模块带动水平移动,所述夹紧模块通过竖直传动模块带动竖直移动。The utility model solves the above problems through the following technical means: a rotary automatic three-dimensional single-vehicle garage, comprising a top assembly, an integral frame, a bottom assembly, a lifting device, a clamping mechanism and a control system; the top assembly includes a fixed top The frame, the top rotating shaft connected to the fixed top frame through the top outer spherical bearing assembly for rotation support, and the top driving structure for driving the top rotating shaft to rotate; the overall frame is divided into multiple layers, and each layer is circumferentially arranged with a plurality of garages, each The upper and lower sides of the garage are provided with trigger-type bicycle clamps; the bottom assembly includes a fixed bottom frame and a bottom rotating shaft connected to the fixed bottom frame through a bottom outer spherical bearing assembly for rotational support; the lifting device includes a lifting guide rail, a lifting top frame , a lifting bottom plate, a lifting platform, a traction mechanism and a counterweight, the lifting top frame and the lifting bottom plate are respectively connected with the top rotating shaft and the bottom rotating shaft; the clamping mechanism is arranged on the lifting platform, and the clamping mechanism includes a horizontal transmission module , a vertical transmission module, a clamping module and a trigger plate, the vertical transmission module drives the horizontal movement through the horizontal transmission module, and the clamping module drives the vertical movement through the vertical transmission module.

进一步,所述固定顶部框架包括顶部边框、顶板和设置在顶板下方的托板,所述顶部外球面轴承组件包括设置在顶板底部的顶部外球面轴承座和设置在顶部外球面轴承座内的顶部外球面轴承;所述顶部驱动结构包括传动连接的顶部电机、联轴器、蜗杆和涡轮,所述顶部电机通过电机座安装在托板上,所述蜗杆两端分别通过轴承座安装在托板上,所述涡轮固定套接在顶部转轴上,所述顶部转轴穿过托板,顶部转轴的顶端与顶部外球面轴承装配连接,底端通过上连接板与升降顶部框架连接。Further, the fixed top frame includes a top frame, a top plate and a support plate arranged under the top plate, and the top outer spherical bearing assembly includes a top outer spherical bearing seat arranged at the bottom of the top plate and a top outer spherical bearing seat arranged in the top outer spherical bearing seat. Outer spherical bearing; the top drive structure includes a top motor, a coupling, a worm and a worm gear connected by transmission, the top motor is mounted on the support plate through a motor seat, and the two ends of the worm are respectively installed on the support plate through bearing seats On the top, the turbine is fixedly sleeved on the top rotating shaft, the top rotating shaft passes through the support plate, the top end of the top rotating shaft is assembled and connected with the top outer spherical bearing, and the bottom end is connected with the lifting top frame through the upper connecting plate.

进一步,所述触发式单车夹具包括分布在左右两侧的两个夹持单元,所述夹持单元包括铰链轴、设置在铰链轴上的夹片、使铰链轴复位的扭簧、推动铰链轴转动的推动件以及使推动件周期性前移和后退的执行件。Further, the trigger-type bicycle clamp includes two clamping units distributed on the left and right sides, and the clamping units include a hinge shaft, a clip arranged on the hinge shaft, a torsion spring that resets the hinge shaft, and pushes the hinge shaft. A rotating pusher and an actuator that periodically moves the pusher forward and backward.

进一步,所述固定底部框架包括底部边框和底板,所述底部外球面轴承组件包括设置在底板顶部的底部外球面轴承座和设置在底部外球面轴承座内的底部外球面轴承;所述底部转轴的底端与底部外球面轴承转配连接,顶端通过下连接板与升降底板连接。Further, the fixed bottom frame includes a bottom frame and a bottom plate, and the bottom outer spherical bearing assembly includes a bottom outer spherical bearing seat arranged on the top of the bottom plate and a bottom outer spherical bearing arranged in the bottom outer spherical bearing seat; the bottom rotating shaft The bottom end is connected with the bottom outer spherical bearing, and the top end is connected with the lifting bottom plate through the lower connecting plate.

进一步,所述牵引机构设置在升降顶部框架上,牵引机构包括牵引电机、通过牵引电机驱动的牵引轮、导轮和拉绳,所述拉绳一端与配重连接,另一端绕过导轮和牵引轮后与升降平台连接。Further, the traction mechanism is arranged on the lifting top frame, and the traction mechanism includes a traction motor, a traction wheel driven by the traction motor, a guide wheel and a pull rope, one end of the pull rope is connected with the counterweight, and the other end goes around the guide wheel and After the traction wheel is connected with the lifting platform.

进一步,所述水平传动模块包括水平底座、水平丝杠和驱动水平丝杠转动的水平电机,所述竖直传动模块包括竖直骨架、竖直丝杠和竖直电机,所述竖直骨架与水平底座水平滑动配合,水平丝杠穿过竖直骨架且与竖直骨架螺纹连接,所述竖直丝杠与竖直电机均设置在竖直骨架上,竖直丝杠通过竖直电机驱动转动,所述夹紧模块与竖直丝杠之间构成竖直丝杠传动结构。Further, the horizontal transmission module includes a horizontal base, a horizontal screw and a horizontal motor that drives the horizontal screw to rotate, the vertical transmission module includes a vertical frame, a vertical screw and a vertical motor, and the vertical frame is connected to The horizontal base is horizontally slidably matched, the horizontal screw passes through the vertical frame and is threadedly connected with the vertical frame, the vertical screw and the vertical motor are both arranged on the vertical frame, and the vertical screw is driven to rotate by the vertical motor , a vertical screw drive structure is formed between the clamping module and the vertical screw.

进一步,所述夹紧模块包括固定夹板、活动夹板以及带动活动夹板靠近或远离固定夹板的舵机结构。Further, the clamping module includes a fixed splint, a movable splint, and a steering gear structure that drives the movable splint to approach or move away from the fixed splint.

本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型的回转式自动化立体单车车库,包括顶部总成、整体框架、底部总成、升降装置、夹紧机构和控制系统;所述顶部总成包括固定顶部框架、通过顶部外球面轴承组件与固定顶部框架转动支撑连接的顶部转轴以及驱动顶部转轴转动的顶部驱动结构;所述整体框架分为多层,每层周向依次布置有多个车库,每个车库的上下侧均设置有触发式单车夹具;所述底部总成包括固定底部框架和通过底部外球面轴承组件与固定底部框架转动支撑连接的底部转轴;所述升降装置包括升降导轨、升降顶部框架、升降底板、升降平台、牵引机构和配重,所述升降顶部框架和升降底板分别与顶部转轴和底部转轴连接;所述夹紧机构设置在升降平台上,所述夹紧机构包括水平传动模块、竖直传动模块、夹紧模块和触发板,所述竖直传动模块通过水平传动模块带动水平移动,所述夹紧模块通过竖直传动模块带动竖直移动。该结构的立体单车车库,节约了存储空间,提高了单车存储管理的规范性和便利性。The beneficial effects of the present utility model: the rotary automatic three-dimensional single-vehicle garage of the present utility model includes a top assembly, an integral frame, a bottom assembly, a lifting device, a clamping mechanism and a control system; the top assembly includes a fixed top frame, The top rotating shaft connected to the fixed top frame through the top outer spherical bearing assembly for rotational support and the top driving structure for driving the top rotating shaft to rotate; the overall frame is divided into multiple layers, and each layer is circumferentially arranged with multiple garages, and each garage has a The upper and lower sides are provided with trigger-type bicycle clamps; the bottom assembly includes a fixed bottom frame and a bottom shaft that is rotatably supported and connected to the fixed bottom frame through the bottom outer spherical bearing assembly; the lifting device includes a lifting guide rail, a lifting top frame, a lifting The bottom plate, the lifting platform, the traction mechanism and the counterweight, the lifting top frame and the lifting bottom plate are respectively connected with the top rotating shaft and the bottom rotating shaft; the clamping mechanism is arranged on the lifting platform, and the clamping mechanism includes a horizontal transmission module, a vertical A straight transmission module, a clamping module and a trigger plate, the vertical transmission module is driven to move horizontally by the horizontal transmission module, and the clamping module is driven to move vertically by the vertical transmission module. The three-dimensional bicycle garage of the structure saves storage space and improves the standardization and convenience of bicycle storage management.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1为本实用新型的整体装配示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall assembly schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图2为顶部总成的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the top assembly;

图3为图2的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;

图4为底部总成的俯视图;Figure 4 is a top view of the bottom assembly;

图5为图4的左视图;Fig. 5 is the left side view of Fig. 4;

图6为升降装置与夹紧机构结合的示意图;6 is a schematic view of the combination of the lifting device and the clamping mechanism;

图7为图6的俯视图;Fig. 7 is the top view of Fig. 6;

图8为车库示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the garage;

图9为图8的侧视图。FIG. 9 is a side view of FIG. 8 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将结合附图对本实用新型进行详细说明,如图1-9所示:本实用新型提供了一种回转式自动化立体单车车库,包括顶部总成1、整体框架2、底部总成3、升降装置4、夹紧机构5和控制系统。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as shown in Figures 1-9: The utility model provides a rotary automatic three-dimensional bicycle garage, including a top assembly 1, an overall frame 2, a bottom assembly 3, a lift Device 4, clamping mechanism 5 and control system.

所述顶部总成包括固定顶部框架、顶部外球面轴承组件、顶部转轴106以及驱动顶部转轴转动的顶部驱动结构;所述固定顶部框架包括顶部边框101、顶板102和设置在顶板下方的托板103,所述顶部外球面轴承组件包括设置在顶板底部的顶部外球面轴承座104和设置在顶部外球面轴承座内的顶部外球面轴承105;所述顶部驱动结构包括传动连接的顶部电机108、联轴器110、蜗杆111和涡轮107,所述顶部电机通过电机座109安装在托板上,所述蜗杆两端分别通过轴承座112安装在托板上,所述涡轮固定套接在顶部转轴上,所述顶部转轴穿过托板,顶部转轴的顶端与顶部外球面轴承装配连接。The top assembly includes a fixed top frame, a top outer spherical bearing assembly, a top rotating shaft 106 and a top driving structure that drives the top rotating shaft to rotate; the fixed top frame includes a top frame 101, a top plate 102 and a support plate 103 arranged below the top plate , the top outer spherical bearing assembly includes a top outer spherical bearing seat 104 arranged at the bottom of the top plate and a top outer spherical bearing 105 arranged in the top outer spherical bearing seat; the top drive structure includes a drive-connected top motor 108, a coupling Shaft 110, worm 111 and turbine 107, the top motor is installed on the support plate through the motor seat 109, the two ends of the worm are respectively installed on the support plate through the bearing seat 112, the turbine is fixedly sleeved on the top rotating shaft , the top rotating shaft passes through the support plate, and the top end of the top rotating shaft is assembled and connected with the top outer spherical bearing.

所述整体框架分为多层,每层周向依次布置有多个车库,每个车库的上下侧均设置有触发式单车夹具;所述触发式单车夹具包括分布在左右两侧的两个夹持单元,所述夹持单元包括铰链轴201、设置在铰链轴上的夹片202、使铰链轴复位的扭簧、推动铰链轴转动的推动件203以及使推动件周期性前移和后退的执行件204。当需要将单车存入车库时,执行件带动推动件前移,推动件推动两个夹持单元的铰链轴转动,此时扭簧同步受拉发生弹性形变,两根铰链轴的夹片合拢,将单车固定在车库内,单车的上下侧分别通过上下侧的触发式单车夹具稳固。当需要提取单车时,执行件带动推动件后移,扭簧恢复弹性形变,带动铰链轴反向转动,使合拢的夹片的打开,方便单车从车库取出,再通过夹持机构夹持单车移动至地面,即可完成取车过程。The overall frame is divided into multiple layers, each layer is circumferentially arranged with a plurality of garages, and the upper and lower sides of each garage are provided with trigger-type bicycle clamps; the trigger-type bicycle clamps include two clamps distributed on the left and right sides The holding unit includes a hinge shaft 201, a clip 202 arranged on the hinge shaft, a torsion spring that resets the hinge shaft, a pusher 203 that pushes the hinge shaft to rotate, and a pusher that periodically moves forward and backward. Execution 204 . When the bicycle needs to be stored in the garage, the actuator drives the pusher to move forward, and the pusher pushes the hinge shafts of the two clamping units to rotate. At this time, the torsion spring is pulled synchronously and elastically deforms, and the clips of the two hinge shafts are closed. The bicycle is fixed in the garage, and the upper and lower sides of the bicycle are stabilized by the trigger-type bicycle clamps on the upper and lower sides respectively. When the bicycle needs to be picked up, the actuator drives the pusher to move backward, the torsion spring restores elastic deformation, and drives the hinge shaft to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the closed clips are opened, which is convenient for taking the bicycle out of the garage, and then clamps the bicycle through the clamping mechanism to move. To the ground, you can complete the pickup process.

所述底部总成包括固定底部框架、底部外球面轴承组件和底部转轴305;所述固定底部框架包括底部边框301和底板302,所述底部外球面轴承组件包括设置在底板顶部的底部外球面轴承座303和设置在底部外球面轴承座内的底部外球面轴承304;所述底部转轴的底端与底部外球面轴承转配连接。The bottom assembly includes a fixed bottom frame, a bottom outer spherical bearing assembly and a bottom shaft 305; the fixed bottom frame includes a bottom frame 301 and a bottom plate 302, and the bottom outer spherical bearing assembly includes a bottom outer spherical bearing arranged on the top of the bottom plate The seat 303 and the bottom outer spherical bearing 304 arranged in the bottom outer spherical bearing seat; the bottom end of the bottom rotating shaft is connected with the bottom outer spherical bearing by fitting.

所述升降装置包括升降导轨408、升降顶部框架401、升降底板402、升降平台403、牵引机构和配重404,所述顶部转轴和底部转轴分别通过连接板与升降顶部框架和升降底板连接;所述升降顶部框架和升降底板分别位于升降导轨的顶部和底部,所述升降平台和配重均与升降导轨上下滑动连接,所述牵引机构设置在升降顶部框架上,牵引机构包括牵引电机405、通过牵引电机驱动的牵引轮406、导轮407和拉绳,所述拉绳一端与配重连接,另一端绕过导轮和牵引轮后与升降平台连接。The lifting device includes a lifting guide rail 408, a lifting top frame 401, a lifting bottom plate 402, a lifting platform 403, a traction mechanism and a counterweight 404, and the top rotating shaft and the bottom rotating shaft are respectively connected with the lifting top frame and the lifting bottom plate through the connecting plate; The lifting top frame and the lifting bottom plate are respectively located at the top and bottom of the lifting guide rail, the lifting platform and the counterweight are both connected with the lifting guide rail to slide up and down, the traction mechanism is arranged on the lifting top frame, and the traction mechanism includes a traction motor 405, a A traction wheel 406, a guide wheel 407 and a pulling rope driven by the traction motor, one end of the pulling rope is connected with the counterweight, and the other end is connected with the lifting platform after bypassing the guide wheel and the pulling wheel.

所述夹紧机构设置在升降平台上,夹紧机构包括水平传动模块、竖直传动模块、夹紧模块507和触发板508,所述竖直传动模块通过水平传动模块带动水平移动,所述夹紧模块通过竖直传动模块带动竖直移动,具体来说,所述水平传动模块包括水平底座501、水平丝杠502和驱动水平丝杠转动的水平电机503,水平底座、水平丝杠和竖直传动模块之间构成水平丝杠传动结构,水平电机带动水平丝杠转动,即可带动竖直传动模块水平移动。所述竖直传动模块包括竖直骨架504、竖直丝杠505和竖直电机506,所述竖直丝杠与竖直电机均设置在竖直骨架上,竖直丝杠通过竖直电机驱动转动,所述夹紧模块与竖直丝杠之间构成竖直丝杠传动结构,竖直电机带动竖直丝杠转动,即可带动夹紧模块上下移动。所述触发板为触发式开关结构,触发板通过控制系统,包括上触发板和下触发板,上触发板安装在竖直骨架上,下触发板安装在水平底座上。The clamping mechanism is arranged on the lifting platform. The clamping mechanism includes a horizontal transmission module, a vertical transmission module, a clamping module 507 and a trigger plate 508. The vertical transmission module is driven to move horizontally by the horizontal transmission module. The tightening module is driven to move vertically by the vertical transmission module. Specifically, the horizontal transmission module includes a horizontal base 501, a horizontal screw 502, and a horizontal motor 503 that drives the horizontal A horizontal screw drive structure is formed between the transmission modules, and the horizontal motor drives the horizontal screw to rotate, so as to drive the vertical transmission module to move horizontally. The vertical transmission module includes a vertical frame 504, a vertical lead screw 505 and a vertical motor 506, the vertical lead screw and the vertical motor are both arranged on the vertical frame, and the vertical lead screw is driven by the vertical motor The vertical screw drive structure is formed between the clamping module and the vertical screw, and the vertical motor drives the vertical screw to rotate, which can drive the clamping module to move up and down. The trigger board is a trigger switch structure, the trigger board passes through the control system, and includes an upper trigger board and a lower trigger board, the upper trigger board is installed on the vertical frame, and the lower trigger board is installed on the horizontal base.

所述夹紧模块包括固定夹板、活动夹板以及带动活动夹板靠近或远离固定夹板的舵机结构。夹持单车时,竖直放置的单车的顶部车轮处于固定夹板与活动夹板之间,通过舵机结构带动活动夹板向固定夹板靠拢,将车轮夹持即可。松开单车时,只需要活动夹板远离固定夹板即可。The clamping module includes a fixed splint, a movable splint, and a steering gear structure that drives the movable splint to approach or move away from the fixed splint. When clamping the bicycle, the top wheel of the vertically placed bicycle is between the fixed splint and the movable splint, and the movable splint is driven toward the fixed splint by the steering gear structure, and the wheel can be clamped. When releasing the bike, simply move the movable cleat away from the fixed cleat.

控制系统包括控制芯片和各种传感器,通过控制系统控制所有结构的协同动作,并控制单车的运动轨迹,以便自动完成存车和取车过程,此为现有技术,这里不做详细介绍。The control system includes a control chip and various sensors. The control system controls the coordinated actions of all structures and controls the movement track of the bicycle, so as to automatically complete the process of car storage and retrieval. This is the prior art and will not be described in detail here.

下面详细介绍存车和取车过程:The following is a detailed description of the deposit and retrieval process:

存车过程car storage process

用户将车推入指定通道,将车推至夹紧机构处,当夹紧机构感应到有自行车推入时,夹紧模块将车轮夹紧。此时用户离开,按下存车按钮,选择空余的车位,装置进行存车动作。夹紧模块夹紧车轮后,竖直丝杆开始运动,将自行车提升至竖直放置状态,单车上升至指定位置后,水平丝杆开始运动,将车停入升降装置的中心。单车停置好后,升降装置将单车和夹紧机构整个提升起来,依靠传感器,精确停到用户指定车位所在停车层。同时,顶部驱动结构开始运动,通过顶部转轴带动升降装置、单车和夹紧机构整体旋转,将单车精确停在用户指定车位所在位置。待车位找准后,水平丝杠运动,启动触发板,触发板发出触发指令,通过控制系统控制触发式单车夹具动作,以便将车顺利停入车库内并稳固,如此便完成了整个存车过程。The user pushes the bicycle into the designated channel, and pushes the bicycle to the clamping mechanism. When the clamping mechanism senses that a bicycle is pushed in, the clamping module clamps the wheel. At this time, the user leaves, presses the parking button, selects a free parking space, and the device performs the parking action. After the clamping module clamps the wheel, the vertical screw rod starts to move and lifts the bicycle to a vertical position. After the bicycle rises to the designated position, the horizontal screw rod starts to move and parks the bike in the center of the lifting device. After the bicycle is parked, the lifting device lifts the entire bicycle and the clamping mechanism, and relies on the sensor to accurately park it to the parking floor where the parking space designated by the user is located. At the same time, the top driving structure starts to move, and the lifting device, the bicycle and the clamping mechanism are driven to rotate as a whole through the top rotating shaft, and the bicycle is precisely parked at the position of the parking space designated by the user. After the parking space is identified, the horizontal screw moves to activate the trigger board, the trigger board sends out the trigger command, and the control system controls the action of the trigger-type bicycle clamp, so as to smoothly park the car into the garage and stabilize it, thus completing the entire car storage process. .

停车完成后,舵机结构松开车轮,水平丝杆再次运动,回到升降平台的中心,夹持机构下降,同时升降装置整体旋转,回到最初的位置。通过传感器来控制复位过程,当升降平台下降到初位置时,触发传感器进行复位。到达指定位置后,水平丝杆再次运动,到达用户可以停车的位置,此时竖直丝杆带动夹持模块向下运动,复位完成,用户可以再次进行停车。After the parking is completed, the steering gear structure releases the wheel, the horizontal screw moves again, returns to the center of the lifting platform, the clamping mechanism descends, and the lifting device rotates as a whole to return to the original position. The reset process is controlled by the sensor. When the lifting platform descends to the initial position, the sensor is triggered to reset. After reaching the designated position, the horizontal screw moves again and reaches the position where the user can park. At this time, the vertical screw drives the clamping module to move down, and the reset is completed, and the user can park again.

取出过程removal process

取车时车库完成的动作与存车基本相同,用户输入自己的存车位后,系统开始动作。当升降平台到达指定位置,夹持机构水平丝杆开始运动,再次触发车位夹具开关,这时,夹持模块夹紧车轮,停车位夹具松开(详见各部机构),将自行车取出,复位至初始状态,这里与存车过程一样,因此不再赘述。When picking up the car, the actions performed by the garage are basically the same as those for car storage. After the user enters his own parking space, the system starts to act. When the lifting platform reaches the designated position, the horizontal screw rod of the clamping mechanism starts to move, and the switch of the parking space clamp is triggered again. At this time, the clamping module clamps the wheel and the parking space clamp is released (see each mechanism for details), take out the bicycle and reset it to The initial state is the same as the car storage process here, so it will not be repeated here.

为使上述方案更加清楚,下面补充介绍各个构件的具体结构。In order to make the above scheme more clear, the following supplementary introduces the specific structure of each component.

顶部总成top assembly

顶部总成依靠蜗轮蜗杆机构实现升降装置的整体旋转。俯视看去,顶部总成呈正五边形,它由顶板、蜗轮蜗杆、托板和顶部框架构成。固定顶部框架由连杆拼装而成,所有连杆之间的连接均依靠此角连接件。将角连接件安放在两连杆连接处,通过内六角螺钉和T型螺母的配合将连杆紧固。连杆、顶板和托板构成了顶部总成的骨架,将带轴承座的外球面轴承倒置安装在顶板下,与底部总成的外球面轴承配合使用,使得整个升降装置成为根“轴”,通过顶部电机控制蜗轮蜗杆,电机通过联轴器与蜗杆相连,完成整体的旋转动作。显然,这样的结构很难做到完全对中,所以,本组选用的外球面轴承具有一定的调心作用。因有分度要求,为了能够精确定位,选择蜗轮蜗杆传动比为30,每次复位时由传感器校零(详见电控部分)。托板面积较大,用来安放电池和各种电路元件。带轴承座的外球面轴承实现了固定顶部框架与整体框架的连接,同时,通过轴与升降装置相连,整个装置变为一个整体。The top assembly relies on the worm gear mechanism to realize the overall rotation of the lifting device. When viewed from above, the top assembly is in the shape of a regular pentagon, which consists of a top plate, a worm gear, a support plate and a top frame. The fixed top frame is assembled by connecting rods, and all the connections between the connecting rods rely on this corner connector. Place the corner connector at the connection of the two connecting rods, and fasten the connecting rods through the cooperation of the socket head cap screws and the T-nuts. The connecting rod, the top plate and the supporting plate constitute the skeleton of the top assembly. The outer spherical bearing with the bearing seat is installed upside down under the top plate and used in conjunction with the outer spherical bearing of the bottom assembly, so that the entire lifting device becomes the root "shaft". The worm gear is controlled by the top motor, and the motor is connected with the worm through a coupling to complete the overall rotation. Obviously, such a structure is difficult to achieve complete alignment, so the outer spherical bearing selected in this group has a certain self-aligning effect. Due to the indexing requirements, in order to be able to accurately locate, the worm gear transmission ratio is selected as 30, and the sensor is calibrated to zero each time it is reset (see the electronic control section for details). The pallet has a larger area and is used to place batteries and various circuit components. The outer spherical bearing with bearing seat realizes the connection between the fixed top frame and the whole frame, and at the same time, the whole device becomes a whole by connecting with the lifting device through the shaft.

升降装置Lifting device

升降装置由四部分组成,配重可以平衡重量,减少牵引电机所需扭矩。升降平台上面安装夹持机构。升降顶部框架安装有一个牵引电机和两个导轮,牵引对重和升降平台。为了解决牵引电机丢步问题,在每层停车位都安装有感应器。另外,利用铝型材特有结构,将铝型材构成的升降导轨本身作为导轨,升降平台和对重上装有滑块,大大简化了升降装置。在本作品中,因为尺寸的限制,所以升降装置与顶部总成还有底部总成都是利用金属胶粘合。对重和升降平台的滑块做了相同的处理。利用套筒限制滑块到自身的距离,内六角螺钉与滑块相配合,再与导轨相配合,形成了简易的升降装置。由于尺寸限制,顶部牵引轮与牵引电机采用过盈配合,利用套筒定位,确定牵引轮位置。导轮牵引拉绳连接对重。形成了简易的牵引装置。所有杆件连接均为角连接件连接。The lifting device consists of four parts, and the counterweight can balance the weight and reduce the torque required by the traction motor. A clamping mechanism is installed on the lifting platform. The lifting top frame is installed with a traction motor and two guide wheels to pull the counterweight and lift the platform. In order to solve the problem of the traction motor losing steps, sensors are installed in each parking space. In addition, using the unique structure of aluminum profiles, the lifting guide rail itself composed of aluminum profiles is used as a guide rail, and the lifting platform and the counterweight are equipped with sliders, which greatly simplifies the lifting device. In this work, due to size constraints, the lifting device, the top assembly and the bottom assembly are all bonded with metal glue. The same treatment was done for the sliders of the weight and lifting platform. The sleeve is used to limit the distance from the slider to itself, and the inner hexagon screw is matched with the slider and then with the guide rail to form a simple lifting device. Due to the size limitation, the top traction wheel and traction motor adopt an interference fit, and use the sleeve to locate to determine the position of the traction wheel. The guide pulley pulls the rope to connect the counterweight. A simple traction device is formed. All rod connections are corner connections.

底部总成bottom assembly

底部总成同顶部总成结构相似,呈正五边形,连杆间的连接均依靠角连接件。带轴承座的外球面轴承与底板连接,通过轴与升降装置的底板相连,形成整体结构。The bottom assembly is similar in structure to the top assembly, in the shape of a regular pentagon, and the connection between the connecting rods relies on the corner connecting pieces. The outer spherical bearing with bearing seat is connected with the bottom plate, and is connected with the bottom plate of the lifting device through the shaft to form an integral structure.

夹紧机构Clamping mechanism

夹紧机构的基本功能是对自行车的位置进行改变。夹紧机构要求具有夹持车轮、升降、前后伸缩等功能,与其他部分配合工作,保证对自行车的有效动作和停放。夹紧机构包括设置在升降平台上,夹紧机构包括水平传动模块、竖直传动模块、夹紧模块和触发板,所述竖直传动模块通过水平传动模块带动水平移动,所述夹紧模块通过竖直传动模块带动竖直移动,具体来说,所述水平传动模块包括水平底座、水平丝杠和驱动水平丝杠转动的水平电机,水平底座、水平丝杠和竖直传动模块之间构成水平丝杠传动结构,水平电机带动水平丝杠转动,即可带动竖直传动模块水平移动。所述竖直传动模块包括竖直骨架、竖直丝杠和竖直电机,所述竖直丝杠与竖直电机均设置在竖直骨架上,竖直丝杠通过竖直电机驱动转动,所述夹紧模块与竖直丝杠之间构成竖直丝杠传动结构,竖直电机带动竖直丝杠转动,即可带动夹紧模块上下移动。所述触发板为触发式开关结构,触发板通过控制系统,包括上触发板和下触发板,上触发板安装在竖直骨架上,当竖直骨架伸出到指定位置时与下触发板同时触发开关,完成取车存车动作的触发,下触发板安装在水平底座上,通过弹性绳拉紧靠住水平底座上的滑轨,当竖直骨架带动下触发板前进触发开关;上触发板与下触发板同时触发开关。当竖直骨架缩回时,弹性绳将下触发板拉回至初始位置。The basic function of the clamping mechanism is to change the position of the bicycle. The clamping mechanism is required to have functions such as clamping wheels, lifting, front and rear telescopic, etc., and works in coordination with other parts to ensure effective movement and parking of the bicycle. The clamping mechanism is arranged on the lifting platform, the clamping mechanism includes a horizontal transmission module, a vertical transmission module, a clamping module and a trigger plate, the vertical transmission module is driven to move horizontally by the horizontal transmission module, and the clamping module is driven by the horizontal transmission module to move horizontally. The vertical transmission module drives vertical movement. Specifically, the horizontal transmission module includes a horizontal base, a horizontal lead screw and a horizontal motor that drives the horizontal lead screw to rotate. The horizontal base, the horizontal lead screw and the vertical transmission module form a horizontal Screw drive structure, the horizontal motor drives the horizontal screw to rotate, which can drive the vertical transmission module to move horizontally. The vertical transmission module includes a vertical frame, a vertical lead screw and a vertical motor, the vertical lead screw and the vertical motor are both arranged on the vertical frame, and the vertical lead screw is driven and rotated by the vertical motor, so A vertical screw drive structure is formed between the clamping module and the vertical screw, and the vertical motor drives the vertical screw to rotate, so as to drive the clamping module to move up and down. The trigger plate is a trigger switch structure. The trigger plate passes through the control system and includes an upper trigger plate and a lower trigger plate. The upper trigger plate is installed on the vertical frame. When the vertical frame extends to a specified position, it is simultaneously with the lower trigger plate. The trigger switch completes the triggering of the action of taking the car and storing the car. The lower trigger plate is installed on the horizontal base, and is pulled against the slide rail on the horizontal base through the elastic rope. When the vertical frame drives the lower trigger plate to advance the trigger switch; the upper trigger plate Trigger the switch at the same time as the lower trigger plate. When the vertical frame is retracted, the elastic cord pulls the lower trigger plate back to the original position.

整体框架overall framework

整体框架由连杆和角连接件拼接而成,整体简单,这里不做详细介绍。The overall frame is spliced by connecting rods and corner connectors, which is simple as a whole and will not be introduced in detail here.

触发式单车夹具Trigger Bike Grip

触发式单车夹具的执行件由于要实现周期性牵伸和后退,所以采用类圆珠笔的自锁结构,可以周期性带动推动件前进或后退,且每完成一个动作,能实现自锁,这符合设计要求。想要实现圆珠笔结构的功能,必须具有储能装置。考虑到滑移副在实际中需要较大的精度,而且滑块与铝型材之间存在较大的间隙,在运动过程中容易自锁。因此本组设计采用旋转副,将弹簧转化为扭簧。利用铝型材的角件将铰链轴固定在设定位置,将夹片安置在铰链轴上即可。由于材料的刚性不足,在装夹自行车之后铰链轴会发生形变,因此将铰链轴设计为具有一定的斜度做补偿。为了能够通过圆珠笔结构触发夹片,本组设计了一个推动件。Since the actuator of the trigger type bicycle clamp needs to achieve periodic drafting and retreat, it adopts a self-locking structure like a ballpoint pen, which can periodically drive the pusher forward or backward, and can realize self-locking every time an action is completed, which meets the design requirements. . In order to realize the function of the ballpoint pen structure, it must have an energy storage device. Considering that the sliding pair requires greater precision in practice, and there is a large gap between the slider and the aluminum profile, it is easy to self-lock during the movement. Therefore, the design of this group adopts a rotating pair to convert the spring into a torsion spring. Use the corner pieces of aluminum profiles to fix the hinge shaft at the set position, and place the clip on the hinge shaft. Due to the insufficient rigidity of the material, the hinge shaft will deform after the bicycle is clamped, so the hinge shaft is designed to have a certain slope to compensate. In order to be able to trigger the clip through the ballpoint pen structure, a pusher is designed in this group.

控制系统Control System

本设计的立体式回转停车装置中,电控部分发挥着控制、用户交互的作用。在机械装置基础上,采用单片机、舵机、步进电机等实现自动化停车取车过程。停车过程中,涉及以下过程:夹持机构前后伸缩;夹持机构提升、下降;整体上升、下降;夹持机构整体旋转等动作,控制部分与机械部分配合实现存车、取车。In the three-dimensional rotary parking device of this design, the electronic control part plays the role of control and user interaction. On the basis of the mechanical device, the single-chip microcomputer, steering gear, stepper motor, etc. are used to realize the automatic parking and retrieval process. During the parking process, the following processes are involved: the front and rear extension of the clamping mechanism; the lifting and lowering of the clamping mechanism; the overall lifting and lowering; the overall rotation of the clamping mechanism, etc. The control part cooperates with the mechanical part to realize car storage and retrieval.

本设计产品引入互联网+思想,拟采用网页、APP方式实现停车、取车控制。通过移动端操控即可完成对应单车的存放,利用手机扫码方式,实现自动取车,实现存取的便捷化、现代化。同时保障了车辆在存放过程中的可靠性,提高安全系数。This design product introduces the idea of Internet +, and it is planned to use webpage and APP to realize the control of parking and taking cars. The storage of the corresponding bicycle can be completed through the control of the mobile terminal, and the automatic retrieval of the bicycle can be realized by scanning the code with the mobile phone to realize the convenience and modernization of access. At the same time, the reliability of the vehicle during storage is guaranteed and the safety factor is improved.

控制芯片采用STC51系列芯片,利用两块芯片完成键盘输入、数码管显示、四个步进电机以及舵机的运行、时序控制。两块单片机采用四线通讯、满足停车、取车时序连贯以及整体通信的要求。电机、舵机、控制芯片均采用电池独立供电、满足整体装置的便携性以及施工设置的简易性。The control chip adopts STC51 series chips, and uses two chips to complete the keyboard input, digital tube display, four stepper motors and the operation and timing control of the steering gear. The two single-chip microcomputers use four-wire communication to meet the requirements of continuous sequence of parking and car retrieval and overall communication. The motor, steering gear, and control chip are all powered by batteries independently, which satisfies the portability of the overall device and the simplicity of construction and setting.

最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should The technical solutions are modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of rotary automated three-dimensional bicycle garage, it is characterised in that: including top assembly, general frame, bottom assembly, Lifting device, clamp system and control system;The top assembly includes fixed top frame, passes through top bearing with spherical outside surface group The top drive structure of top shaft and the shaft rotation of driving top that part is connect with fixed top frame rotational support;It is described General frame is divided into multilayer, and every layer of circumferential direction has been sequentially arranged multiple garages, and the upper and lower sides in each garage are provided with trigger-type list Vehicle clamper;The bottom assembly includes fixed under(-)chassis and passes through bottom bearing with spherical outside surface component and fix under(-)chassis rotation Support the bottom shaft of connection;The lifting device includes riser guide, lifting top frame, lifting bottom plate, hoistable platform, leads Draw mechanism and counterweight, the lifting top frame and lifting bottom plate are connect with top shaft and bottom shaft respectively;The clamping Mechanism is arranged on hoistable platform, and the clamp system includes horizontal conveyor module, vertical transmission module, clamp module and triggering Plate, the vertical transmission module are moved horizontally by the drive of horizontal conveyor module, and the clamp module passes through vertical transmission module Drive vertical shift.
2. rotary automated three-dimensional bicycle garage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed top frame Including top frame, top plate and supporting plate square under the top plate is set, the top bearing with spherical outside surface component includes being arranged in top plate The top bearing seat with spherical outside surface of bottom and the top bearing with spherical outside surface being arranged in the bearing seat with spherical outside surface of top;The top drive Structure includes top motor, shaft coupling, worm screw and the turbine of transmission connection, and the top motor is mounted on supporting plate by motor cabinet On, the worm screw both ends pass through bearing block respectively and are mounted on supporting plate, and the turbine is fixedly attached in the shaft of top, the top Portion's shaft passes through supporting plate, the top of top shaft and top bearing with spherical outside surface assembly connection, and bottom end passes through upper junction plate and lifting Top frame connection.
3. rotary automated three-dimensional bicycle garage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the trigger-type bicycle folder Tool includes two clamping units for being distributed in the left and right sides, and the clamping unit includes hinge axis, the folder that is arranged on hinge axis Piece, make hinge axis reset torsional spring, push hinge axis impeller and make impeller periodically move forward and retreat hold Row part.
4. rotary automated three-dimensional bicycle garage according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the fixed under(-)chassis Including bottom frame and bottom plate, the bottom bearing with spherical outside surface component includes the bottom bearing seat with spherical outside surface being arranged at the top of bottom plate With the bottom bearing with spherical outside surface being arranged in the bearing seat with spherical outside surface of bottom;The bottom end of the bottom shaft and bottom bearing with spherical outside surface Turn with connection, top is connect by lower connecting plate with lifting bottom plate.
5. rotary automated three-dimensional bicycle garage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the traction mechanism setting In lifting top frame, traction mechanism includes traction electric machine, by traction wheel, guide wheel and the drawstring of traction electric machine driving, institute Drawstring one end is stated with reconnection, the other end is connect after bypassing guide wheel and traction wheel with hoistable platform.
6. rotary automated three-dimensional bicycle garage according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the horizontal conveyor module Horizontal motor including horizontal base, horizontal screw lead and driving horizontal screw lead rotation, the vertical transmission module includes vertical bone Frame, vertical lead screw and vertical motor, the vertical skeleton are slidably matched with horizontal base level, and horizontal screw lead passes through vertical skeleton And be threadedly coupled with vertical skeleton, the vertical lead screw and vertical motor are arranged on vertical skeleton, and vertical lead screw passes through perpendicular Straight motor driven rotation, constitutes vertical Lead screw transmission structure between the clamp module and vertical lead screw.
7. rotary automated three-dimensional bicycle garage according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the clamp module includes The steering engine structure of strap, ambulatory splint and drive ambulatory splint close to or far from strap.
CN201821458581.3U 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 Rotary automated three-dimensional bicycle garage Expired - Fee Related CN209066967U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108894552A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-11-27 中南大学 Rotary automated three-dimensional bicycle garage

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108894552A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-11-27 中南大学 Rotary automated three-dimensional bicycle garage
CN108894552B (en) * 2018-09-06 2024-12-17 中南大学 Rotary automatic three-dimensional bicycle garage

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