CN209062387U - A kind of novel tooling equipment assembling turbulator - Google Patents
A kind of novel tooling equipment assembling turbulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN209062387U CN209062387U CN201821225742.4U CN201821225742U CN209062387U CN 209062387 U CN209062387 U CN 209062387U CN 201821225742 U CN201821225742 U CN 201821225742U CN 209062387 U CN209062387 U CN 209062387U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种组装湍流器的新型工装设备,包括组装平台、内圈定位装置、叶片支撑装置、外圈环抱装置,其中,内圈定位装置、叶片支撑装置、外圈环抱装置由内向外依次安装在组装平台上,设备操作方便,成本低廉,适用于湍流器的量产,而且也适用于自动化组装各类型的湍流器,工装设备成本低廉,组装工艺简单,而且能够解决现有湍流器组装工装设备和工艺的问题,大大加速生产流程和进度,提高生产效率。
The utility model provides a new type of tooling equipment for assembling a turbulator, comprising an assembly platform, an inner ring positioning device, a blade supporting device, and an outer ring surrounding device, wherein the inner ring positioning device, the blade supporting device, and the outer ring surrounding device are arranged from inward to It is installed on the assembly platform in sequence, the equipment is easy to operate, and the cost is low. It is suitable for mass production of turbulators, and it is also suitable for automatic assembly of various types of turbulators. The cost of tooling equipment is low, the assembly process is simple, and it can solve the existing turbulence. It can greatly speed up the production process and progress and improve production efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于金属零件加工领域,具体涉及一种组装湍流器的新型工装设备。The utility model belongs to the field of metal parts processing, in particular to a novel tooling device for assembling a turbulator.
背景技术Background technique
湍流器作为国内火电厂脱硫除尘领域的重要零部件,每年具有很大的需求。但是由于目前国内卷板设备的技术原因,导致其内外圈存在直边现象。这对后期湍流器的组装具有严重的影响,从而限制了湍流器的产量及自动化生产。As an important component in the field of desulfurization and dust removal in domestic thermal power plants, turbulators are in great demand every year. However, due to the technical reasons of the current domestic rolling equipment, the inner and outer rings have a straight edge phenomenon. This has serious implications for the later assembly of the turbulators, thereby limiting the throughput and automation of the turbulators.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型为解决上述技术问题而提供了一种组装湍流器的新型工装设备,该设备操作方便,成本低廉,In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a novel tooling equipment for assembling a turbulator, which is convenient to operate and low in cost.
本实用新型具体内容为:The specific content of the utility model is:
一种组装湍流器的新型工装设备,包括组装平台、内圈定位装置、叶片支撑装置、外圈环抱装置,其中,内圈定位装置、叶片支撑装置、外圈环抱装置由内向外依次安装在组装平台上;A new type of tooling equipment for assembling turbulators, including an assembly platform, an inner ring positioning device, a blade supporting device, and an outer ring embracing device, wherein the inner ring positioning device, the blade supporting device, and the outer ring embracing device are sequentially installed in the assembly from the inside to the outside. on the platform;
进一步的,内圈定位装置包括液压卡盘和仿形支撑块,液压卡盘为三爪形结构,仿形支撑块设置正在液压卡盘外围;Further, the inner ring positioning device includes a hydraulic chuck and a profiling support block, the hydraulic chuck is a three-claw structure, and the profiling support block is arranged on the periphery of the hydraulic chuck;
进一步的,叶片支撑装置包括支撑板、固定板、旋转轴、螺纹升降装置,支撑板和固定板通过旋转轴连接,支撑板与固定板之间的夹角为0~n度,n<90°,螺纹升降装置安装在支撑板和固定板之间,用于控制支撑板与固定板之间的夹角;Further, the blade supporting device includes a supporting plate, a fixing plate, a rotating shaft, and a threaded lifting device. The supporting plate and the fixing plate are connected by a rotating shaft, and the included angle between the supporting plate and the fixing plate is 0-n degrees, and n<90°. , the threaded lifting device is installed between the support plate and the fixed plate to control the angle between the support plate and the fixed plate;
进一步的,叶片支撑装置数量为多个;Further, the number of blade supporting devices is multiple;
进一步的,外圈环抱装置由两片钢环结构组成,钢环结构一侧通过铰链连接,另一侧安装有锁紧装置;Further, the outer ring embracing device is composed of two steel ring structures, one side of the steel ring structures is connected by a hinge, and the other side is provided with a locking device;
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有湍流器结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the existing turbulator;
图2为本实用新型一种组装湍流器的新型工装设备结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel tooling equipment for assembling a turbulator according to the present invention;
图3为本实用新型新型工装设备组装湍流器时的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model tooling equipment when the turbulator is assembled;
图4为本实用新型内圈定位装置结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner ring positioning device of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型叶片支撑装置结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a blade supporting device of the present invention;
图6为湍流器组装流程示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly process of the turbulator.
图中:叶片-1,外圈-2,内圈-3,外圈环抱装置-4,内圈定位装置-5,叶片支撑装置-6,液压卡盘-7,仿形支撑块-8,螺纹升降装置-,9,支撑板-10,固定板-11,旋转轴-12,外圈合拢焊缝-13,组装平台-20。In the picture: blade-1, outer ring-2, inner ring-3, outer ring embracing device-4, inner ring positioning device-5, blade support device-6, hydraulic chuck-7, copying support block-8, Thread lifting device-,9, supporting plate-10, fixing plate-11, rotating shaft-12, outer ring closing weld-13, assembly platform-20.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention more clear, the following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图2-4,一种湍流器组装工装设备包括组装平台20、内圈定位装置5、叶片支撑装置6、外圈环抱装置4,其中,内圈定位装置5、叶片支撑装置6、外圈环抱装置4由内向外依次安装在组装平台上;As shown in Figures 2-4, a turbulator assembly tooling equipment includes an assembly platform 20, an inner ring positioning device 5, a blade supporting device 6, and an outer ring embracing device 4, wherein the inner ring positioning device 5, the blade supporting device 6, the outer ring The embracing device 4 is sequentially installed on the assembly platform from the inside to the outside;
内圈定位装置5由液压卡盘7改装而成,在原三爪卡盘的卡爪上增加仿形支撑块8,通过液压卡盘7的支撑力,将由卷板机卷制的,具有直边的内圈进行矫形,方便后续的组装;The inner ring positioning device 5 is modified from a hydraulic chuck 7, and a copy-shaped support block 8 is added to the jaws of the original three-jaw chuck. The inner ring is orthopedic to facilitate subsequent assembly;
叶片支撑装置6为可调式支撑,包括支撑板10、固定板11,叶片支撑装置6通过定位销孔及定位面,固定于组装平台20上,且不可移动。同时,该叶片支撑装置6内部具有螺纹升降装置9,支撑板10和固定板11的一端通过旋转轴12固定,通过调节,可以改变支撑板10和固定板11的相对角度,该相对角度为0~n度,n<90°,调整叶片支撑装置6的倾角,以对应不同角度的湍流器生产;叶片支撑装置6的数量为多个,每2个叶片支撑装置6对应一个叶片1,本实用新型实施例中叶片1共有8个,叶片支撑装置6的数量即为8x2=16个。The blade supporting device 6 is an adjustable support, including a supporting plate 10 and a fixing plate 11. The blade supporting device 6 is fixed on the assembly platform 20 through the positioning pin hole and the positioning surface, and cannot be moved. At the same time, the blade supporting device 6 has a threaded lifting device 9 inside, and one end of the supporting plate 10 and the fixing plate 11 is fixed by the rotating shaft 12. Through adjustment, the relative angle between the supporting plate 10 and the fixing plate 11 can be changed, and the relative angle is 0 ~n degrees, n<90°, adjust the inclination of the blade support device 6 to produce turbulators corresponding to different angles; the number of blade support devices 6 is multiple, and every two blade support devices 6 correspond to one blade 1, the practical In the new embodiment, there are 8 blades 1 in total, and the number of blade supporting devices 6 is 8×2=16.
根据图5,本实用新型的湍流器结构组装流程如下:According to Fig. 5, the turbulator structure assembly process of the present invention is as follows:
步骤一:将使用三辊或四辊卷板设备卷制好后焊接完整的钢制内圈3,放置在组装平台20上,并使具有仿形功能的内圈定位装置5撑开,将内圈3固定于组装平台20上;Step 1: Place the complete steel inner ring 3 after being rolled by the three-roller or four-roller plate rolling equipment, and place it on the assembly platform 20, and open the inner ring positioning device 5 with the profiling function. The ring 3 is fixed on the assembly platform 20;
步骤二:调节叶片支撑装置6至所需角度,将叶片1放置于叶片支撑装置6的支撑板10上,人工将叶片1与固定好的内圈3点焊到一起,形成湍流器半成品;Step 2: Adjust the blade support device 6 to the desired angle, place the blade 1 on the support plate 10 of the blade support device 6, and manually spot-weld the blade 1 and the fixed inner ring 3 together to form a semi-finished turbulator;
步骤三:将使用三辊或四辊卷板机卷制好但是未焊接的钢制外圈2,放置在步骤二中加工好的半成品上,使用外圈环抱装置4,将钢制外圈2环抱合拢,使其完全与步骤二中的半成品贴合后,将外圈2与叶片1点焊到一起,同时,在外圈合拢缝13处进行焊接,完成组装。Step 3: Place the unwelded steel outer ring 2 rolled by a three-roller or four-roller rolling machine on the semi-finished product processed in After wrapping and closing to make it completely fit with the semi-finished product in step 2, spot welding the outer ring 2 and the blade 1 together, and at the same time, weld the outer ring closing seam 13 to complete the assembly.
步骤三中的外圈环抱装置4为一体式结构,其由两片半圆形钢环组成,两片半圆形钢环一侧通过铰链进行连接,另一侧安装有锁紧装置。不工作情况下,锁紧装置松开,外圈在外圈环抱装置4内可以张开,当工作时,锁紧装置收紧,带动两片半圆形钢环将钢制的外圈完全压紧到步骤二中的半成品上,完成湍流器点焊过程,该锁紧装置可以是但不限于铰链锁紧、液压锁紧、气动锁紧等锁紧装置。The outer ring embracing device 4 in step 3 is an integral structure, which is composed of two semicircular steel rings, one side of the two semicircular steel rings is connected by a hinge, and the other side is provided with a locking device. When it is not working, the locking device is released, and the outer ring can be opened in the outer ring embracing device 4. When it is working, the locking device is tightened, and the two semicircular steel rings are driven to completely compress the steel outer ring. On the semi-finished product in step 2, the spot welding process of the turbulator is completed, and the locking device may be, but not limited to, hinge locking, hydraulic locking, pneumatic locking and other locking devices.
中间的凹槽为两片半圆形钢环中间的接缝,接缝的位置需对应外圈合拢焊接的外圈合拢焊缝13位置,在外圈环抱装置4将外圈完全抱紧后,可通过该位置,对外圈合拢焊缝13进行焊接。The groove in the middle is the seam between the two semi-circular steel rings. The position of the seam should correspond to the position of the welding seam 13 of the outer ring, which is welded by the outer ring. Through this position, the outer ring closing seam 13 is welded.
以上所述是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型所述原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. These improvements and retouching should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109570838A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-05 | 北京清新环境技术股份有限公司天津分公司 | A kind of novel tooling device and method assembling turbulator |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109570838A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-05 | 北京清新环境技术股份有限公司天津分公司 | A kind of novel tooling device and method assembling turbulator |
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