CN209060596U - A kind of traditional Chinese medicine distillation extraction kettle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine distillation extraction kettle, which comprises an extraction kettle main body, a first support plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the extraction kettle main body, and the four corners of the lower surface of the first support plate are fixedly connected with support legs. The liquid outlet is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is provided with a circular cavity, and the inner wall of the circular cavity is fixedly connected with two blocks, the inner wall of the circular cavity is slidably connected with a piston, and the side wall of the piston is slidably connected. The first rolling bearing is fixedly connected, and the side wall of the connecting block is provided with threaded holes. The utility model ensures that the traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction kettle can continuously discharge liquid through the alternate work of the first circular tube and the second circular tube, and the liquid outlet does not need to be closed for cleaning the residue of the filter screen, which improves the liquid discharge efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction kettle. It does not need to manually discharge the medicinal residue, reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and at the same time ensures the complete release of the medicinal effect in the medicinal residue.

Description

A kind of traditional Chinese medicine distillation extraction kettle

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine distillation extraction kettle.

Background technique

The chemical composition of traditional Chinese medicine contains very complex components, including a variety of active components, ineffective components, and toxic components. The most important content, the extraction of traditional Chinese medicine is to use some technologies to extract the active ingredients to the maximum extent, so as to improve the internal quality of traditional Chinese medicine preparations and the clinical treatment effect, so that the effect of traditional Chinese medicine can be maximized.

The existing traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction kettle needs to filter out the residues in the liquid medicine during the liquid discharge process, and the residues will block the mesh holes on the filter screen, affecting the speed of liquid filtration, and the filter screen needs to close the liquid outlet, which affects the liquid discharge The efficiency of filtration, in addition, the existing medicinal residues are mostly discharged manually in the extraction kettle, and the process is too cumbersome and inconvenient, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and at the same time, the medicinal effects in the medicinal residues are not completely released, resulting in a certain waste. full.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that the residue of the traditional Chinese medicine distillation extraction kettle in the prior art will block the mesh on the filter screen during the process of liquid discharge, which affects the speed of liquid filtration, and the discharge of medicinal residues in the extraction kettle is too cumbersome and inconvenient. In order to solve the problem of incomplete drug effect release in the drug residue, a traditional Chinese medicine distillation extraction kettle is proposed.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A traditional Chinese medicine distillation extraction kettle, comprising an extraction kettle main body, a first support plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the extraction kettle main body, and support legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower surface of the first support plate, and the extraction kettle The liquid outlet of the main body is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is provided with a circular cavity, and the inner wall of the circular cavity is fixedly connected with two blocks, and the inner wall of the circular cavity is slidably connected with a piston , the side wall of the piston is fixedly connected with a first rolling bearing, the side wall of the connecting block is provided with a threaded hole, and the hole wall of the threaded hole is threadedly connected with a first threaded rod, and the first threaded rod is close to the piston. One end is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first rolling bearing, the lower surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a first round tube and a second round tube, and the inner walls of the first round tube and the second round tube are fixedly connected with a filter screen, The first round tube and the second round tube are provided with circular through holes on the upper side wall of the filter screen, and the hole wall of the circular through hole is movably connected with a sealing plug. The bottom end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with a tee pipe, and the rod wall of the first threaded rod is fixedly sleeved with a first sealing gasket, and the first sealing gasket is far away from the side wall of the first threaded rod and the side wall of the circular cavity. Fixed connection, the inner wall of the main body of the extraction kettle is fixedly connected with a slag discharge mechanism.

Preferably, the slag discharge mechanism includes a filter screen plate that is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body of the extraction kettle, a pressure plate is slidably connected to the upper surface of the filter screen plate, and a second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressure plate. The end of the second threaded rod away from the pressure plate passes through the side wall of the extraction kettle body and extends outward, the rod wall of the second threaded rod is threadedly sleeved with a threaded barrel, and the outer wall of the threaded barrel is fixedly sleeved with a second rolling bearing , the outer wall of the second rolling bearing is fixedly sleeved with a fixed plate, the bottom end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a second support plate, the side wall of the second support plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the support leg, the A drive motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second support plate, a first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded cylinder, and the second gear is connected to the first gear engagement, the rod wall of the second threaded rod is fixedly sleeved with a second sealing gasket, and the side of the second sealing gasket away from the second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extraction kettle main body.

Preferably, a slag discharge hole is formed on the side wall of the main body of the extraction kettle, an electric valve is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slag discharge hole, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slag discharge hole.

Preferably, a rotating block is fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded rod away from the piston.

Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pressing plate, and a sliding groove matching the sliding block is provided on the upper surface of the filter screen plate.

Preferably, the materials of the first sealing gasket and the second sealing gasket are both rubber.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine distillation extraction kettle, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction kettle is provided with a piston, a first threaded rod, a first round tube and a second round tube. During the liquid discharge process of the traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction kettle, the rotating block is first rotated, and the rotating block drives the first thread When the rod moves, the first threaded rod drives the piston to move to one of the stops, which causes the first round tube to work, and the second round tube opens the sealing plug to clean up the residue on the filter screen, and then turn the rotating block, and the rotating block makes the first round pipe work. A threaded rod moves, and at the same time, the piston moves to another stopper to make the second circular tube work. This structure ensures that the traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction kettle can continue to discharge liquid through the alternate work of the first circular tube and the second circular tube, and the filtration The net residue cleaning does not need to close the liquid outlet, which improves the efficiency of the liquid out of the traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction kettle.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction kettle is provided with a driving motor, a second threaded rod, a pressure plate and a filter screen plate. After the medicinal residues in the traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction kettle are intercepted by the filter screen plate, the driving motor is started, and the driving motor drives the first gear. Rotation, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the threaded barrel to rotate, and the threaded barrel causes the second threaded rod to push the pressure plate to squeeze the medicinal residue on the filter screen, so that a part of the medicinal effect remaining in the medicinal residue is completely released. , and then open the electric valve, so that the medicinal residues in the traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction kettle are discharged through the electric valve and the discharge pipe. This structure does not need to manually discharge the medicinal residues, saves time and effort, reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and at the same time guarantees The medicinal effect in the medicinal residue is completely released, and waste is avoided.

The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be realized by using the existing technology. The utility model ensures that the traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction kettle can continuously discharge liquid through the alternating work of the first circular tube and the second circular tube, and the filter screen Residue cleaning does not need to close the liquid outlet, which improves the efficiency of the liquid out of the traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction kettle, does not need to manually discharge the medicinal residues, saves time and effort, reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and at the same time ensures the complete release of the medicinal effects in the medicinal residues. Waste is avoided.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of traditional Chinese medicine distillation extraction kettle proposed by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of traditional Chinese medicine distillation extraction still A part proposed by the utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of a traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction kettle proposed by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 extraction kettle body, 2 first support plate, 3 support legs, 4 connection block, 5 stopper, 6 piston, 7 first threaded rod, 8 first round pipe, 9 second round pipe, 10 filter screen , 11 sealing plug, 12 tee pipe, 13 first gasket, 14 filter screen plate, 15 pressing plate, 16 second threaded rod, 17 threaded barrel, 18 fixing plate, 19 second supporting plate, 20 driving motor, 21 first A gear, 22 a second gear, 23 a second gasket, 24 an electric valve.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

1-3, a traditional Chinese medicine distillation extraction kettle includes an extraction kettle main body 1, the outer wall of the extraction kettle main body 1 is fixedly sleeved with a first support plate 2, and the four corners of the lower surface of the first support plate 2 are fixedly connected with supports Leg 3, the liquid outlet of the main body 1 of the extraction kettle is fixedly connected with a connecting block 4, the connecting block 4 is provided with a circular cavity, and the inner wall of the circular cavity is fixedly connected with two blocks 5. The inner wall is slidably connected with a piston 6, the side wall of the piston 6 is fixedly connected with a first rolling bearing, the side wall of the connecting block 4 is provided with a threaded hole, and the hole wall of the threaded hole is threadedly connected with a first threaded rod 7, the first threaded rod 7. One end away from the piston 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating block. The rotating block is convenient for rotating the first threaded rod 7. The end of the first threaded rod 7 close to the piston 6 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first rolling bearing. The lower surface of the connecting block 4 is fixedly connected with The first round pipe 8 and the second round pipe 9, the inner walls of the first round pipe 8 and the second round pipe 9 are fixedly connected with the filter screen 10, and the first round pipe 8 and the second round pipe 9 are on the upper side of the filter screen 10. The walls are all provided with circular through holes, and the hole walls of the circular through holes are movably connected with sealing plugs 11, and the bottom ends of the first circular pipe 8 and the second circular pipe 9 are fixedly connected with a tee pipe 12, and the first threaded rod is connected. The rod wall of 7 is fixedly sleeved with a first sealing gasket 13, the side wall of the first sealing gasket 13 away from the first threaded rod 7 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the circular cavity, and the inner wall of the extraction kettle main body 1 is fixedly connected with a slag discharger. The slag discharge mechanism includes a filter screen plate 14 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body 1 of the extraction kettle. The upper surface of the filter screen plate 14 is slidably connected with a pressure plate 15, and the lower surface of the pressure plate 15 is fixedly connected with a slider. The surface is provided with a chute matching the slider, the side wall of the pressing plate 15 is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod 16, and the end of the second threaded rod 16 away from the pressing plate 15 passes through the side wall of the extraction kettle body 1 and extends outwards, The rod wall of the second threaded rod 16 is threadedly sleeved with a threaded cylinder 17, the outer wall of the threaded cylinder 17 is fixedly sleeved with a second rolling bearing, the outer wall of the second rolling bearing is fixedly sleeved with a fixing plate 18, and the bottom end of the fixing plate 18 is fixedly connected There is a second support plate 19, the side wall of the second support plate 19 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the support leg 3, the upper surface of the second support plate 19 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 20, and the output end of the driving motor 20 is fixedly connected with the first A gear 21, the outer wall of the threaded cylinder 17 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 22, the second gear 22 is meshed with the first gear 21, the rod wall of the second threaded rod 16 is fixedly sleeved with a second gasket 23, the second seal The side of the pad 23 away from the second threaded rod 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body 1 of the extraction kettle. This structure does not require manual discharge of medicinal residues, which saves time and effort, reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and ensures the efficacy of the medicinal residues. It is completely released to avoid waste. The side wall of the extraction kettle main body 1 is provided with a slag discharge hole, and the side wall of the slag discharge hole is fixedly connected with an electric valve 24, and the side wall of the slag discharge hole is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe. To facilitate the discharge of medicinal residues, the materials of the first gasket 13 and the second gasket 23 are rubber, and the rubber can ensure that the first gasket 13 and the second gasket 23 can be freely changed. The shape, the driving motor 20 and the electric valve 24 are all electrically connected to an external power source through a control switch, and this electrical connection is in the prior art and will not be repeated here.

In the present utility model, during the process of liquid extraction of the traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction kettle, the rotating block is first rotated, the rotating block drives the first threaded rod 7 to move, and the first threaded rod 7 drives the piston 6 to move to one of the stoppers 5, resulting in The first round pipe 8 works, the second round pipe 9 opens the sealing plug 11, cleans the residue on the filter screen 10, and then rotates the rotating block, the rotating block makes the first threaded rod 7 move, and at the same time makes the piston 6 move to another. One stopper 5 makes the second round pipe 9 work. This structure ensures that the traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction kettle can continue to discharge liquid through the alternate work of the first round pipe 8 and the second round pipe 9, and the filter screen 10 does not need to be closed for cleaning the residue. The liquid outlet improves the efficiency of the liquid out of the traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction kettle. After the medicinal residues in the traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction kettle are trapped by the filter screen plate 14, the driving motor 20 is started, and the driving motor 20 drives the first gear 21 to rotate, and the first gear 21 The second gear 22 is driven to rotate, the second gear 22 drives the threaded barrel 17 to rotate, and the threaded barrel 17 makes the second threaded rod 16 push the pressure plate 15 to squeeze the medicinal residue on the filter screen plate 14, so that a part of the medicinal effect remains in the medicinal residue. It is completely released, and then the electric valve 24 can be opened again, so that the medicinal residues in the traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction kettle are discharged through the electric valve 24 and the discharge pipe. This structure does not require manual discharge of medicinal residues, saves time and labor, and reduces the labor of the staff. At the same time, it ensures the complete release of the medicinal effect in the dregs and avoids waste.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A traditional Chinese medicine distillation extraction kettle, comprising an extraction kettle main body (1), characterized in that the outer wall of the extraction kettle main body (1) is fixedly sleeved with a first support plate (2), and the first support plate ( 2) The four corners of the lower surface are fixedly connected with supporting legs (3), the liquid outlet of the extraction kettle body (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (4), and a circular shape is opened in the connecting block (4). The inner wall of the circular cavity is fixedly connected with two stoppers (5), the inner wall of the circular cavity is slidably connected with a piston (6), and the side wall of the piston (6) is fixedly connected with the first stopper (5). A rolling bearing, the side wall of the connecting block (4) is provided with a threaded hole, and the hole wall of the threaded hole is threadedly connected with a first threaded rod (7), and the first threaded rod (7) is close to the piston (6) One end is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first rolling bearing, and the lower surface of the connecting block (4) is fixedly connected with a first circular tube (8) and a second circular tube (9), the first circular tube (8) and the The inner wall of the second round pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (10), and the first round pipe (8) and the second round pipe (9) are provided with a circular shape on the side wall above the filter screen (10). a through hole, and a sealing plug (11) is movably connected to the hole wall of the circular through hole, and a tee pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the first circular pipe (8) and the second circular pipe (9). The rod wall of the first threaded rod (7) is fixedly sleeved with a first sealing gasket (13), and the first sealing gasket (13) is away from the side wall of the first threaded rod (7) and the circular cavity. The side walls are fixedly connected, and the inner wall of the extraction kettle main body (1) is fixedly connected with a slag discharge mechanism. 2 . The traditional Chinese medicine distillation extraction kettle according to claim 1 , wherein the slag discharge mechanism comprises a filter screen plate ( 14 ) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body ( 1 ) of the extraction kettle, and the filter screen plate ( 14) A pressure plate (15) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the pressure plate (15), and a second threaded rod (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressure plate (15). Passing through the side wall of the extraction kettle body (1) and extending outward, the rod wall of the second threaded rod (16) is threadedly sleeved with a threaded barrel (17), and the outer wall of the threaded barrel (17) is fixedly sleeved with a A second rolling bearing, the outer wall of the second rolling bearing is fixedly sleeved with a fixing plate (18), the bottom end of the fixing plate (18) is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate (19), the second supporting plate (19) ) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the support leg (3), the upper surface of the second support plate (19) is fixedly connected with a drive motor (20), and the output end of the drive motor (20) is fixedly connected with a A first gear (21), a second gear (22) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded cylinder (17), the second gear (22) is meshed with the first gear (21), and the second threaded rod The rod wall of (16) is fixedly sleeved with a second gasket (23), and the side of the second gasket (23) away from the second threaded rod (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the extraction kettle body (1). 3. A traditional Chinese medicine distillation extraction kettle according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the extraction kettle main body (1) is provided with a slag discharge hole, and the side wall of the slag discharge hole is fixedly connected with an electric valve ( 24), a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slag discharge hole. 4 . The traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction kettle according to claim 1 , wherein a rotating block is fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded rod ( 7 ) away from the piston ( 6 ). 5 . 5 . The traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction kettle according to claim 2 , wherein the lower surface of the pressing plate ( 15 ) is fixedly connected with a slider, and the upper surface of the filter screen plate ( 14 ) is provided with a sliding block. 6 . block to match the chute. 6 . The traditional Chinese medicine distillation and extraction kettle according to claim 1 , wherein the materials of the first sealing gasket ( 13 ) and the second sealing gasket ( 23 ) are rubber. 7 .