CN209060313U - A kind of flushable counterflow-preventing three-cavity catheter - Google Patents
A kind of flushable counterflow-preventing three-cavity catheter Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种三腔导尿管,所述导尿管设有沿其轴向延伸、且互不相通的引流腔、气囊腔和冲洗腔,所述导尿管的前端设有与所述引流腔连通的引流口、末端设置有所述引流腔连通的导尿口,所述引流腔内设置有第一单向阀;所述导尿管的前端还设有与所述冲洗腔连通的出液口、末端设置有与所述冲洗腔连通的进液口;所述冲洗腔内设置有阀门;所述导尿管的外周壁上设有与所述气囊腔连通的膨胀气囊,所述膨胀气囊位于所述引流口和所述出液口后侧,所述导尿管的末端还设置有与所述气囊腔连通的进水口。所述三腔导尿管可避免冲洗腔和冲洗器的反复连接以及尿液逆流。
The utility model provides a three-cavity urinary catheter. The urinary catheter is provided with a drainage cavity, a balloon cavity and a flushing cavity extending along its axial direction and not communicating with each other. The front end of the urinary catheter is provided with a The drainage port communicated with the drainage cavity and the end are provided with a catheter port communicated with the drainage cavity, and the drainage cavity is provided with a first one-way valve; The liquid outlet and the end of the urinary catheter are provided with a liquid inlet communicated with the flushing cavity; a valve is provided in the flushing cavity; the outer peripheral wall of the urinary catheter is provided with an inflation airbag communicated with the airbag cavity, so The inflation airbag is located behind the drainage port and the liquid outlet, and the end of the urinary catheter is also provided with a water inlet that communicates with the airbag cavity. The three-lumen urinary catheter can avoid repeated connection of the irrigation lumen and the irrigation device and reverse flow of urine.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及泌尿外科领域,特别是涉及一种可冲洗防逆流三腔导尿管。The utility model relates to the field of urology, in particular to a flushable and anti-reverse flow three-lumen urinary catheter.
背景技术Background technique
目前临床使用的三腔硅胶导尿管为可冲洗导尿管,一腔为冲洗腔,一腔为气囊腔,一腔为引流腔。在每次进行膀胱冲洗时,都需要将冲洗腔和冲洗器连接。The three-chamber silicone catheter currently used in clinic is a rinsable catheter, one cavity is a flushing cavity, the other cavity is a balloon cavity, and the other cavity is a drainage cavity. The irrigation chamber and the irrigator need to be connected each time a bladder irrigation is performed.
现有技术中,冲洗腔和冲洗器之间连接操作繁琐;频繁地连接冲洗腔和冲洗器不但耗费了医务人员的精力和时间,也容易给患者带来不适。In the prior art, the connection operation between the flushing chamber and the flusher is complicated; frequently connecting the flushing chamber and the flusher not only consumes the energy and time of the medical staff, but also easily brings discomfort to the patient.
并且,如果不进行持续膀胱冲洗时,冲洗腔用自制盖子塞住,但自制盖子与冲洗腔开口不匹配,容易滑脱,并造成尿液外漏,容易造成患者感染。Moreover, if continuous bladder irrigation is not performed, the irrigation cavity is plugged with a self-made cover, but the self-made cover does not match the opening of the irrigation cavity, which is easy to slip off and cause urine leakage, which is easy to cause infection of the patient.
此外,现有技术中的三腔硅胶导尿管的引流腔容易发生尿液逆流,从而有可能造成患者感染。In addition, the drainage cavity of the three-lumen silicone urinary catheter in the prior art is prone to reverse flow of urine, which may cause infection of the patient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种三腔导尿管,以避免冲洗腔和冲洗器连接的繁琐操作,以及防止尿液逆流。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a three-lumen urinary catheter to avoid the cumbersome operation of connecting the flushing cavity and the flusher, and prevent the backflow of urine.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供一种三腔导尿管,所述导尿管设有沿其轴向延伸、且互不相通的引流腔、气囊腔和冲洗腔,所述导尿管的前端设有与所述引流腔连通的引流口、末端设置有所述引流腔连通的导尿口,所述引流腔内设置有第一单向阀;所述导尿管的前端还设有与所述冲洗腔连通的出液口、末端设置有与所述冲洗腔连通的进液口;所述冲洗腔内设置有阀门;所述导尿管的外周壁上设有与所述气囊腔连通的膨胀气囊,所述膨胀气囊位于所述引流口和所述出液口后侧,所述导尿管的末端还设置有与所述气囊腔连通的进水口。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides a three-lumen urinary catheter. The front end is provided with a drainage port that communicates with the drainage cavity, the end is provided with a urinary catheter port that communicates with the drainage cavity, and the drainage cavity is provided with a first one-way valve; the front end of the catheter is also provided with The liquid outlet communicated with the flushing cavity and the end are provided with a liquid inlet communicated with the flushing cavity; the flushing cavity is provided with a valve; the outer peripheral wall of the urinary catheter is provided with a communication with the airbag cavity The inflatable airbag is located at the rear side of the drainage port and the liquid outlet, and the end of the urinary catheter is also provided with a water inlet communicated with the airbag cavity.
优选的,所述冲洗腔内设置有第二单向阀,所述第二单向阀位于所述出液口和所述阀门之间。Preferably, the flushing cavity is provided with a second one-way valve, and the second one-way valve is located between the liquid outlet and the valve.
优选的,所述阀门为两通开关阀。Preferably, the valve is a two-way switch valve.
优选的,所述进液口为带螺纹口。Preferably, the liquid inlet is a threaded port.
优选的,所述带螺纹口与冲洗器匹配。Preferably, the threaded port is matched with a flusher.
优选的,所述带螺纹口与肝素帽匹配。Preferably, the threaded opening is matched with a heparin cap.
优选的,所述导尿管的前端设有两个以上出液口。Preferably, the front end of the urinary catheter is provided with more than two liquid outlets.
优选的,所述导尿管的前端设有三个以上出液口。Preferably, the front end of the urinary catheter is provided with more than three liquid outlets.
优选的,所述三腔导尿管的材质选自以下任一种:天然橡胶;硅胶;聚氯乙烯。Preferably, the material of the three-lumen urinary catheter is selected from any one of the following: natural rubber; silica gel; polyvinyl chloride.
如上所述,本实用新型涉及的三腔导尿管,具有以下有益效果:可以在冲洗时,打开冲洗腔上的阀门;停止冲洗时,关闭该阀门,从而避免了冲洗腔和冲洗器的反复连接;并且在引流腔内设置有单向阀,从而避免了尿液逆流。As mentioned above, the three-lumen urinary catheter of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: during flushing, the valve on the flushing chamber can be opened; when the flushing is stopped, the valve is closed, thereby avoiding the repetition of the flushing chamber and the flushing device. connection; and a one-way valve is arranged in the drainage cavity, so as to avoid the reverse flow of urine.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的三腔导尿管的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-lumen urinary catheter provided by the present invention.
元件标号说明Component label description
1 引流腔1 Drainage chamber
11 引流口11 Drainage port
12 导尿口12 catheters
13 第一单向阀13 First check valve
2 气囊腔2 air pockets
21 膨胀气囊21 Inflating bladder
22 进水口22 water inlet
3 冲洗腔3 flush chambers
31 出液口31 Liquid outlet
32 进液口32 Liquid inlet
33 阀门33 Valves
34 第二单向阀34 Second check valve
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本实用新型的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点及功效。The embodiments of the present invention are described below by specific embodiments, and those who are familiar with the technology can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification.
须知,本说明书所附图式所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本实用新型可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本实用新型所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本实用新型所揭示的技术内容能涵盖的范围内。同时,本说明书中所引用的如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“中间”等的用语,亦仅为便于叙述的明了,而非用以限定本实用新型可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当亦视为本实用新型可实施的范畴。It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings in this specification are only used to cooperate with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those who are familiar with this technology, and are not used to limit the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, it does not have technical substantive significance. Any modification of structure, change of proportional relationship or adjustment of size should still fall in The technical content disclosed by the present invention can be covered within the scope. At the same time, the terms such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "middle", etc. quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description and clarity, and are not used to limit the implementation of the present invention. The scope of the invention, and the change or adjustment of its relative relationship, without substantial changes in the technical content, shall also be regarded as the scope of the present invention.
本实用新型提供了一种三腔导尿管,如图1所示,所述导尿管设有沿其轴向延伸的引流腔1、沿其轴向延伸的气囊腔2和沿其轴向延伸的冲洗腔3,所述引流腔1、气囊腔2和冲洗腔3之间互不相通。The utility model provides a three-cavity urinary catheter, as shown in FIG. 1 , the urinary catheter is provided with a drainage cavity 1 extending along its axial direction, a balloon cavity 2 extending along its axial direction, and a drainage cavity 2 extending along its axial direction. In the extended flushing cavity 3, the drainage cavity 1, the airbag cavity 2 and the flushing cavity 3 are not communicated with each other.
所述导尿管的前端设置有与所述引流腔1连通的引流口11,所述导尿管的前端通常是导尿管插入到患者体内如膀胱内的一端,所述导尿管的末端设置有与所述引流腔1连通的导尿口12,所述导尿管的末端通常是导尿管相对于前端的另一端,所述引流腔1内设置有第一单向阀13,所述第一单向阀13位于所述引流口11和所述导尿口12之间,所述第一单向阀13可以使流体自导尿管的前端向末端流动,且可以防止导尿管中的流体自末端向前端方向流动。引流口11将膀胱中的尿液引入到引流腔1中,并通过导尿口12排出,例如排出到尿袋中。第一单向阀13可以防止尿液回流,从而避免了患者因尿液回流导致的感染。The front end of the catheter is provided with a drainage port 11 that communicates with the drainage cavity 1. The front end of the catheter is usually the end of the catheter inserted into the patient's body such as the bladder, and the end of the catheter is There is a catheter port 12 that communicates with the drainage cavity 1, the end of the catheter is usually the other end of the catheter relative to the front end, and the drainage cavity 1 is provided with a first one-way valve 13, so The first one-way valve 13 is located between the drainage port 11 and the urinary catheter port 12, the first one-way valve 13 can make the fluid flow from the front end of the urinary catheter to the end, and can prevent the urinary catheter from flowing. The fluid in it flows from the end to the front. The drainage port 11 introduces the urine in the bladder into the drainage cavity 1, and is discharged through the catheterization port 12, for example, into a urine bag. The first one-way valve 13 can prevent the backflow of urine, thereby avoiding the infection of the patient caused by backflow of urine.
所述导尿管的前端还设有与所述冲洗腔3连通的出液口31,所述导尿管的末端还设置有与所述冲洗腔3连通的进液口32;所述冲洗腔3靠近所述进液口32处设置有阀门33。进液口32可以连接冲洗器,在冲洗时,打开阀门33,洗液进入到冲洗腔3,然后通过出液口31对膀胱进行冲洗。不需要进行膀胱冲洗时,关闭阀门33,可防止停止冲洗时尿液通过冲洗腔3外漏。The front end of the urinary catheter is also provided with a liquid outlet 31 communicating with the flushing cavity 3, and the end of the urinary catheter is also provided with a liquid inlet 32 communicating with the flushing cavity 3; 3. A valve 33 is provided near the liquid inlet 32. The liquid inlet 32 can be connected to an irrigator. During rinsing, the valve 33 is opened, and the washing liquid enters the irrigating cavity 3 , and then the bladder is washed through the liquid outlet 31 . When bladder irrigation is not required, closing the valve 33 can prevent urine from leaking out through the irrigation cavity 3 when the irrigation is stopped.
在一个示例中,所述冲洗腔3内设置有第二单向阀34,所述第二单向阀34位于所述出液口31和所述阀门33之间,第二单向阀34可以防止尿液渗漏,减少尿路感染,所述第二单向阀34可以使流体自导尿管的末端向前端流动,且可以防止导尿管中的流体自前端向末端方向流动。In one example, the flushing chamber 3 is provided with a second one-way valve 34, the second one-way valve 34 is located between the liquid outlet 31 and the valve 33, and the second one-way valve 34 may be To prevent leakage of urine and reduce urinary tract infection, the second one-way valve 34 can make the fluid flow from the distal end of the urinary catheter to the front end, and can prevent the fluid in the urinary catheter from flowing from the front end to the distal end.
在一个示例中,阀门33具体为两通开关阀门,从而提供了膀胱冲洗的便利性。In one example, the valve 33 is embodied as a two-way on-off valve, thereby providing the convenience of bladder irrigation.
在一个示例中,所述进液口32为带螺纹口。具体地,该带螺纹口可以与冲洗器匹配,从而方便了冲洗腔3和冲洗器之间的连接;该带螺纹口也可以与肝素帽匹配,在不与冲洗器连接时,可以用肝素帽将冲洗腔3盖住。In one example, the liquid inlet 32 is a threaded port. Specifically, the threaded port can be matched with the irrigator, thereby facilitating the connection between the flushing chamber 3 and the irrigator; the threaded port can also be matched with a heparin cap. When not connected with the irrigator, a heparin cap can be used Cover flush chamber 3.
在一个示例中,所述导尿管的前端设有两个以上出液口31,所述出液口31可对称分布在所述三腔导尿管周壁上。从而可以在对称的两个方向上对膀胱进行冲洗,提高了冲洗效果。In one example, the front end of the urinary catheter is provided with more than two liquid outlets 31, and the liquid outlets 31 can be symmetrically distributed on the peripheral wall of the three-lumen urinary catheter. Therefore, the bladder can be flushed in two symmetrical directions, thereby improving the flushing effect.
在一个示例中,所述导尿管的前端设有三个以上出液口31,所述出液口31环绕在所述三腔导尿管周壁上。从而可以在多个方向上对膀胱进行冲洗,提高了冲洗效果。In one example, the front end of the urinary catheter is provided with more than three liquid outlets 31, and the liquid outlets 31 surround the peripheral wall of the three-lumen urinary catheter. Therefore, the bladder can be flushed in multiple directions, which improves the flushing effect.
所述导尿管的外周壁上设有与所述气囊腔2连通的膨胀气囊21,所述导尿管的末端设置有与所述气囊腔2连通的进水口22;所述膨胀气囊21位于所述引流口11和所述出液口31后侧。可以从所述进水口22注入适量生理盐水,生理盐水沿所述气囊腔2进入所述膨胀气囊21,使所述膨胀气囊21膨胀充盈。The outer peripheral wall of the catheter is provided with an inflation balloon 21 communicating with the balloon cavity 2, and the end of the catheter is provided with a water inlet 22 communicating with the balloon cavity 2; the inflation balloon 21 is located at the The rear side of the drainage port 11 and the liquid outlet 31 . An appropriate amount of normal saline can be injected from the water inlet 22, and the normal saline enters the inflation air bag 21 along the air bag cavity 2, so that the inflation air bag 21 is inflated and filled.
在本实用新型的实施例中,三腔导尿管具体可以为天然橡胶导尿管,也可以为硅胶导尿管;,也可以为聚氯乙烯导尿管。In the embodiment of the present invention, the three-lumen urinary catheter may specifically be a natural rubber urinary catheter, or a silicone urinary catheter; or a polyvinyl chloride urinary catheter.
本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过阀门33对膀胱冲洗的操作进行控制,从而避免了冲洗腔3和冲洗器的反复连接、并避免了尿液通过冲洗腔3外漏。1. The operation of bladder flushing is controlled by the valve 33, thereby avoiding the repeated connection between the flushing chamber 3 and the flusher, and preventing the leakage of urine through the flushing chamber 3.
2、在引流腔1中设置第一单向阀13,从而避免了尿液回流。2. A first one-way valve 13 is arranged in the drainage chamber 1, so as to avoid the backflow of urine.
3、在冲洗腔3中设置第二单向阀34,从而避免了尿液逆流。3. A second one-way valve 34 is arranged in the flushing chamber 3, so as to avoid the reverse flow of urine.
综上所述,本实用新型有效克服了现有技术中的种种缺点而具高度产业利用价值。To sum up, the utility model effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本实用新型的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本实用新型。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本实用新型的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本实用新型所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本实用新型的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical idea disclosed by the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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| CN201721918825.7U CN209060313U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of flushable counterflow-preventing three-cavity catheter |
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| CN201721918825.7U CN209060313U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of flushable counterflow-preventing three-cavity catheter |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115814176A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-03-21 | 湛江市事达实业有限公司 | Flow guide pipe and disinfection method thereof |
| CN120478753A (en) * | 2025-05-30 | 2025-08-15 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 | Vagina rinsing and catheterization integrated device capable of improving nursing efficiency before post-treatment |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201721918825.7U patent/CN209060313U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115814176A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-03-21 | 湛江市事达实业有限公司 | Flow guide pipe and disinfection method thereof |
| CN120478753A (en) * | 2025-05-30 | 2025-08-15 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 | Vagina rinsing and catheterization integrated device capable of improving nursing efficiency before post-treatment |
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