CN209059887U - A kind of medical oncology radiotherapy nursing and rehabilitation device - Google Patents

A kind of medical oncology radiotherapy nursing and rehabilitation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209059887U
CN209059887U CN201821685160.4U CN201821685160U CN209059887U CN 209059887 U CN209059887 U CN 209059887U CN 201821685160 U CN201821685160 U CN 201821685160U CN 209059887 U CN209059887 U CN 209059887U
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support frame
outer support
rehabilitation device
patient
pawl
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李静
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种肿瘤内科放疗护理康复装置,包括支撑滑架,所述支撑滑架包括内支撑架以及外支撑架,所述内支撑架以及外支撑架均为椭圆形结构,病人在做完放疗后身体会十分虚弱,在护理的时候需要鼓励病人多下床活动,现有技术中的行走护理装置大多数为直线型结构,病人在到达护理装置的端部后难以改变行走的方向,本实用新型在使用的时候,患者可以将两只胳膊穿在两个O形扶手中,滑动板可以上下滑动来改变高度,使患者的手臂可以更加舒适,因为滑轨为椭圆形结构,故患者可以反复行走,不需要调转方向,使用更加方便。

The utility model discloses a medical oncology radiotherapy nursing and rehabilitation device, which comprises a support carriage, wherein the support carriage comprises an inner support frame and an outer support frame, and the inner support frame and the outer support frame are both elliptical structures. After radiotherapy, the body will be very weak, and the patient needs to be encouraged to get out of bed more during nursing. Most of the walking nursing devices in the prior art are linear structures, and it is difficult for the patient to change the direction of walking after reaching the end of the nursing device. When the utility model is in use, the patient can wear two arms in the two O-shaped armrests, and the sliding plate can slide up and down to change the height, so that the patient's arm can be more comfortable, because the sliding rail is an oval structure, so The patient can walk repeatedly without changing the direction, which is more convenient to use.

Description

一种肿瘤内科放疗护理康复装置A kind of medical oncology radiotherapy nursing and rehabilitation device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗技术领域,具体为一种肿瘤内科放疗护理康复装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to a medical oncology radiotherapy nursing and rehabilitation device.

背景技术Background technique

肿瘤科和内科、外科、妇产科和儿科一样,是临床医学的二级学科,分为肿瘤内科、肿瘤放射治疗科和肿瘤外科等,肿瘤内科主要从事各种良、恶性肿瘤的内科治疗;肿瘤放射治疗科主要从事肿瘤的放射线治疗;肿瘤外科提供以手术为主的综合治疗。专门的肿瘤医院的相关科室会根据不同部位再行细分,例如肿瘤内科里的胃肠肿瘤科、淋巴瘤肿瘤科;肿瘤外科有乳腺外科、头颈外科、胸外科、肿瘤妇科、腹部外科等。Oncology, like internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, and pediatrics, is a secondary discipline of clinical medicine. It is divided into medical oncology, radiation therapy oncology, and surgical oncology. The Department of Radiation Oncology is mainly engaged in the radiation therapy of tumors; the Department of Oncology provides comprehensive treatment based on surgery. Relevant departments of specialized cancer hospitals will be subdivided according to different parts, such as gastrointestinal oncology and lymphoma oncology in medical oncology; oncology surgery includes breast surgery, head and neck surgery, thoracic surgery, oncology and gynecology, abdominal surgery, etc.

病人在做完放疗后身体会十分虚弱,在护理的时候需要鼓励病人多下床活动,现有技术中的行走护理装置大多数为直线型结构,病人在到达护理装置的端部后难以改变行走的方向,为此我们提出一种肿瘤内科放疗护理康复装置用以解决上述问题。The patient will be very weak after radiotherapy, and it is necessary to encourage the patient to get out of bed more during nursing. Most of the walking nursing devices in the prior art have a linear structure, and it is difficult for the patient to change his walking after reaching the end of the nursing device. Therefore, we propose a medical oncology radiotherapy nursing and rehabilitation device to solve the above problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种肿瘤内科放疗护理康复装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a medical oncology radiotherapy nursing and rehabilitation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种肿瘤内科放疗护理康复装置,包括支撑滑架,所述支撑滑架包括内支撑架以及外支撑架,所述内支撑架以及外支撑架均为椭圆形结构,所述内支撑架以及外支撑架的下方均固定设有撑杆,且内支撑架处于外支撑架的内侧,所述内支撑架以及外支撑架上滑动安装有滑架,所述滑架的两侧固定安装有两组O形扶手,所述O形扶手内滑动安装有滑动板,所述内支撑架的表面固定设有齿条,所述滑架上铰接安装有棘爪,所述棘爪可拆卸卡在齿条中。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a medical oncology radiotherapy nursing and rehabilitation device, comprising a support carriage, the support carriage includes an inner support frame and an outer support frame, the inner support frame and the outer support frame Both are elliptical structures, the inner support frame and the outer support frame are fixedly provided with support rods, and the inner support frame is located on the inner side of the outer support frame, and a sliding frame is slidably installed on the inner support frame and the outer support frame. , two sets of O-shaped handrails are fixedly installed on both sides of the sliding frame, a sliding plate is slidably installed in the O-shaped handrails, a rack is fixed on the surface of the inner support frame, and a hinged installation on the sliding frame The pawl is detachably clamped in the rack.

优选的,所述内支撑架以及外支撑架上固定安装有滑轨,所述滑架的两端铰接安装有两个滑轮,两个所述滑轮滑动安装在滑轨中。Preferably, slide rails are fixedly installed on the inner support frame and the outer support frame, two pulleys are hingedly installed at both ends of the slide frame, and the two pulleys are slidably installed in the slide rails.

优选的,所述外支撑架上设有缺口,所述缺口处铰接安装有连接板,所述连接板上固定安装有连接滑轨,所述连接滑轨与外支撑架上的滑轨连通。Preferably, the outer support frame is provided with a notch, a connecting plate is hingedly mounted on the notch, and a connecting slide rail is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate, and the connecting slide rail communicates with the slide rail on the outer support frame.

优选的,所述滑动板的表面固定设有橡胶垫,且滑动板上固定设有卡扣,所述O形扶手沿竖直方向贯穿设有固定孔,所述卡扣与固定孔可拆卸连接。Preferably, a rubber pad is fixed on the surface of the sliding plate, a buckle is fixed on the sliding plate, a fixing hole is formed through the O-shaped armrest in the vertical direction, and the buckle is detachably connected with the fixing hole .

优选的,所述棘爪通过扭簧与滑架铰接连接,所述O形扶手上铰接安装有握把,所述握把活动端与棘爪活动端通过拉绳固定连接。Preferably, the pawl is hingedly connected to the carriage through a torsion spring, a handle is hingedly installed on the O-shaped handrail, and the movable end of the handle and the movable end of the pawl are fixedly connected by a pull rope.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1、本实用新型在使用的时候,患者可以将两只胳膊穿在两个O形扶手中,滑动板可以上下滑动来改变高度,使患者的手臂可以更加舒适;1. When the utility model is in use, the patient can wear two arms in two O-shaped armrests, and the sliding plate can slide up and down to change the height, so that the patient's arm can be more comfortable;

2、本实用新型滑轨为椭圆形结构,故患者可以反复行走,不需要调转方向,使用更加方便;2. The sliding rail of the utility model has an elliptical structure, so the patient can walk repeatedly without changing the direction, and the use is more convenient;

3、本实用新型在进入内支撑架与外支撑架的时候,可以打开连接板,从缺口处进入,不需要从外支撑架的下方钻进去;3. When the utility model enters the inner support frame and the outer support frame, the connecting plate can be opened to enter from the gap, and there is no need to drill in from the bottom of the outer support frame;

4、本实用新型在行走的时候,患者的手可以轻轻握在握把上,在需要停止的时候,可以握紧握把,在扭簧的作用,棘爪向下转动并卡入到齿条中,使滑架无法滑动。4. When the utility model is walking, the patient's hand can be lightly held on the handle, and when it needs to stop, the handle can be held tightly. Under the action of the torsion spring, the pawl rotates downward and is stuck into the rack. , so that the carriage cannot slide.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型图1中A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at place A in Fig. 1 of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型棘爪与握把连接结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the pawl and the handle of the present invention.

图中:1内支撑架、2外支撑架、3滑架、4O形扶手、5滑动板、6齿条、7棘爪、8滑轨、9滑轮、10连接板、11连接滑轨、12橡胶垫、13卡扣、14握把、15拉绳。In the picture: 1 inner support frame, 2 outer support frame, 3 sliding frame, 4O-shaped handrail, 5 sliding plate, 6 rack, 7 pawl, 8 sliding rail, 9 pulley, 10 connecting plate, 11 connecting sliding rail, 12 Rubber pads, 13 snaps, 14 grips, 15 drawstrings.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种肿瘤内科放疗护理康复装置,包括支撑滑架,支撑滑架包括内支撑架1以及外支撑架2,内支撑架1以及外支撑架2均为椭圆形结构,内支撑架1以及外支撑架2的下方均固定设有撑杆,且内支撑架1处于外支撑架2的内侧,内支撑架1以及外支撑架2上滑动安装有滑架3,滑架3的两侧固定安装有两组O形扶手4,O形扶手4内滑动安装有滑动板5,内支撑架1的表面固定设有齿条6,滑架3上铰接安装有棘爪7,棘爪7可拆卸卡在齿条6中,在使用的时候,患者可以将两只胳膊穿在两个O形扶手4中,滑动板5可以上下滑动来改变高度,使患者的手臂可以更加舒适,因为滑轨8为椭圆形结构,故患者可以反复行走,不需要调转方向,使用更加方便。1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a medical oncology radiotherapy nursing and rehabilitation device, comprising a support carriage, the support carriage includes an inner support frame 1 and an outer support frame 2, the inner support frame 1 and the outer support frame The support frames 2 are all elliptical structures, the inner support frame 1 and the outer support frame 2 are fixed with support rods, and the inner support frame 1 is located on the inner side of the outer support frame 2, and the inner support frame 1 and the outer support frame 2 are on the A sliding frame 3 is slidably installed, two sets of O-shaped handrails 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of the sliding frame 3, a sliding plate 5 is slidably installed in the O-shaped handrail 4, and a rack 6 is fixed on the surface of the inner support frame 1. The sliding frame 3. A pawl 7 is hingedly installed on the upper part, and the pawl 7 is detachably clamped in the rack 6. When in use, the patient can put two arms in the two O-shaped armrests 4, and the sliding plate 5 can be slid up and down to change The height makes the patient's arm more comfortable. Because the slide rail 8 is an elliptical structure, the patient can walk repeatedly without changing the direction, which is more convenient to use.

内支撑架1以及外支撑架2上固定安装有滑轨8,滑架3的两端铰接安装有两个滑轮9,两个滑轮9滑动安装在滑轨8中。Slide rails 8 are fixedly installed on the inner support frame 1 and the outer support frame 2 , two pulleys 9 are hingedly installed at both ends of the slide frame 3 , and the two pulleys 9 are slidably installed in the slide rails 8 .

外支撑架2上设有缺口,缺口处铰接安装有连接板10,连接板10上固定安装有连接滑轨11,连接滑轨11与外支撑架2上的滑轨8连通,在进入内支撑架1与外支撑架2的时候,可以打开连接板10,从缺口处进入,不需要从外支撑架2的下方钻进去。There is a gap on the outer support frame 2, a connecting plate 10 is hingedly installed at the gap, a connecting slide rail 11 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 10, and the connecting slide rail 11 communicates with the slide rail 8 on the outer support frame 2. When the frame 1 and the outer support frame 2 are connected, the connecting plate 10 can be opened to enter from the notch, and there is no need to drill in from the bottom of the outer support frame 2 .

滑动板5的表面固定设有橡胶垫12,且滑动板5上固定设有卡扣13,O形扶手4沿竖直方向贯穿设有固定孔,卡扣13与固定孔可拆卸连接。A rubber pad 12 is fixed on the surface of the sliding plate 5, and a buckle 13 is fixed on the sliding plate 5. The O-shaped armrest 4 is vertically penetrated with a fixing hole, and the buckle 13 is detachably connected with the fixing hole.

棘爪7通过扭簧与滑架3铰接连接,O形扶手4上铰接安装有握把14,握把14活动端与棘爪7活动端通过拉绳15固定连接,在行走的时候,患者的手可以轻轻握在握把14上,在需要停止的时候,可以握紧握把14,在扭簧的作用,棘爪7向下转动并卡入到齿条6中,使滑架3无法滑动。The pawl 7 is hingedly connected to the carriage 3 through a torsion spring, a handle 14 is hingedly installed on the O-shaped handrail 4, and the movable end of the handle 14 and the movable end of the pawl 7 are fixedly connected by a pull rope 15. When walking, the patient's The hand can be lightly held on the handle 14. When it is necessary to stop, the handle 14 can be held tightly. Under the action of the torsion spring, the pawl 7 rotates downward and is clamped into the rack 6, so that the carriage 3 cannot slide. .

工作原理:本实用新型在使用的时候,患者可以将两只胳膊穿在两个O形扶手4中,滑动板5可以上下滑动来改变高度,使患者的手臂可以更加舒适,因为滑轨8为椭圆形结构,故患者可以反复行走,不需要调转方向,使用更加方便,在进入内支撑架1与外支撑架2的时候,可以打开连接板10,从缺口处进入,不需要从外支撑架2的下方钻进去,在行走的时候,患者的手可以轻轻握在握把14上,在需要停止的时候,可以握紧握把14,在扭簧的作用,棘爪7向下转动并卡入到齿条6中,使滑架3无法滑动。Working principle: when the utility model is in use, the patient can wear two arms in the two O-shaped armrests 4, and the sliding plate 5 can slide up and down to change the height, so that the patient's arm can be more comfortable, because the sliding rail 8 is The elliptical structure, so the patient can walk repeatedly without changing the direction, which is more convenient to use. When entering the inner support frame 1 and the outer support frame 2, the connecting plate 10 can be opened to enter from the gap, and there is no need to enter the outer support frame. Drill into the lower part of 2. When walking, the patient's hand can be lightly held on the handle 14. When it needs to stop, the handle 14 can be held tightly. Under the action of the torsion spring, the pawl 7 rotates downward and locks. into the rack 6 so that the carriage 3 cannot slide.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Internal Medicine-Oncology radiotherapy nursing rehabilitation device, including support carriages, it is characterised in that: the support carriages include interior Support frame (1) and outer support frame (2), the inner support frame (1) and outer support frame (2) are ellipsoidal structure, described interior The lower section of support frame (1) and outer support frame (2) is fixed with strut, and inner support frame (1) is in the interior of outer support frame (2) Side is slidably fitted with balladeur train (3) on the inner support frame (1) and outer support frame (2), the fixed peace in the two sides of the balladeur train (3) Equipped with two groups of O shape handrails (4), it is slidably fitted with sliding panel (5) in the O shape handrail (4), the surface of the inner support frame (1) It is fixed with rack gear (6), is hingedly equipped with pawl (7) on the balladeur train (3), pawl (7) detachable card is in rack gear (6) In.
2. a kind of Internal Medicine-Oncology radiotherapy nursing rehabilitation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner support frame (1) and on outer support frame (2) it being fixedly installed with sliding rail (8), the both ends of the balladeur train (3) are hingedly installed there are two pulley (9), Two pulleys (9) are slidably mounted in sliding rail (8).
3. a kind of Internal Medicine-Oncology radiotherapy nursing rehabilitation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the outer support frame (2) it is equipped with notch, the indentation, there is hingedly equipped with connecting plate (10), and connection is fixedly installed on the connecting plate (10) and is slided Rail (11), the connecting sliding rail (11) are connected to the sliding rail (8) on outer support frame (2).
4. a kind of Internal Medicine-Oncology radiotherapy nursing rehabilitation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sliding panel (5) surface is fixed with rubber pad (12), and buckle (13) are fixed on sliding panel (5), and the O shape handrail (4) is along perpendicular To through fixation hole is equipped with, the buckle (13) is detachably connected histogram with fixation hole.
5. a kind of Internal Medicine-Oncology radiotherapy nursing rehabilitation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pawl (7) It is articulated and connected by torsional spring and balladeur train (3), is hingedly equipped with handle (14) on the O shape handrail (4), handle (14) activity End is fixedly connected with pawl (7) movable end by drawstring (15).
CN201821685160.4U 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 A kind of medical oncology radiotherapy nursing and rehabilitation device Expired - Fee Related CN209059887U (en)

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CN201821685160.4U CN209059887U (en) 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 A kind of medical oncology radiotherapy nursing and rehabilitation device

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CN209059887U true CN209059887U (en) 2019-07-05

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