CN209054989U - Heat exchanger - Google Patents
Heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
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- CN209054989U CN209054989U CN201821695005.0U CN201821695005U CN209054989U CN 209054989 U CN209054989 U CN 209054989U CN 201821695005 U CN201821695005 U CN 201821695005U CN 209054989 U CN209054989 U CN 209054989U
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- shell
- tube
- heat exchanger
- side cylinder
- tube sheet
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of heat exchanger comprising bobbin carriage, tube sheet, more piece shell-side cylinder arranged in parallel, multiple heat exchanger tubes and multiple tube side elbows；Every two sections shell-side cylinder is connected by a tube side elbow makes multiple shell-side cylinders successively join end to end；The quantity of bobbin carriage is two and is individually fixed in the head end of more piece shell-side cylinder and one end of the corresponding two sections shell-side cylinder of tail end；Bobbin carriage is taken over equipped with tube side, is additionally provided with the shell side adapter tube close to adjacent bobbin carriage positioned at the side of two section shell-side cylinders of head end and tail end；Tube sheet includes the front tube sheet and back tube sheet for being individually fixed in every section shell-side cylinder both ends；Pass through between every two adjacent sections shell-side cylinder close to tube side elbow and the connecting tube between front tube sheet and back tube sheet is connected to；Multiple successively interval and the baffle plates between front tube sheet and back tube sheet are equipped in every section shell-side cylinder, multiple heat exchanger tubes are respectively arranged in every section shell-side cylinder and run through baffle plate, front tube sheet and back tube sheet and are connected to bobbin carriage with tube side elbow.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of heat exchange device, and more specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of heat exchangers.
Background technique
Common pipe heat exchanger has fixed tube-sheet exchanger and U-tube heat exchanger etc., mainly by shell-side cylinder, baffling
The compositions such as plate, pull rod, distance sink tube, guide shell, heat exchanger tube, tube sheet, bobbin carriage, pipe side inlet and outlet adapter tube, shell-side inlet and outlet adapter tube.Its
The middle pipe heat exchanger for realizing multitube distance muitishell is also fixedly installed with tube pass partition and shell side pass partition in structure.
Usual pass partition need to be sealed strictly, to guarantee heat exchange efficiency, but with the increase sealing technology difficulty of number of passes compared with
Greatly, equipment processing and manufacturing cost also increases as；The quantity of heat exchanger tube accordingly increases simultaneously, will lead to shell side diameter in structure
Increasing, tube plate thickness increases, and structural stability is poor, and shell side causes flow area to increase greatly in technique, and velocity of medium reduces, from
And heat exchange property being reduced, and this structure for installing pass partition is difficult to realize full-range adverse current, heat transfer efficiency is lower.
In view of this, it is really necessary to provide a kind of heat exchanger for realizing multitube distance muitishell, to overcome drawbacks described above.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that: it overcomes the deficiencies of existing technologies, a kind of heat exchanger is provided, realize muitishell multitube
Cheng Zuhe, heat exchange property with higher, and structure is simple, advantageously reduces difficulty of processing and production cost.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides a kind of heat exchanger, including bobbin carriage, tube sheet, more piece are parallel to each other
The shell-side cylinder of setting, multiple heat exchanger tubes and multiple tube side elbows；Every two sections shell-side cylinder is connected by a tube side elbow
The multiple shell-side cylinder is set successively to join end to end；The quantity of the bobbin carriage is two and is individually fixed in more piece shell-side cylinder
One end of head end and the corresponding two sections shell-side cylinder of tail end；The bobbin carriage is taken over equipped with tube side, positioned at the two of head end and tail end
The side of section shell-side cylinder is additionally provided with the shell side adapter tube close to adjacent bobbin carriage；The tube sheet includes being individually fixed in every section shell side cylinder
The front tube sheet and back tube sheet at body both ends；Pass through close tube side elbow between every two adjacent sections shell-side cylinder and is located at front tube sheet with after
Connecting tube connection between tube sheet；Multiple successively intervals are equipped in every section shell-side cylinder and between front tube sheet and back tube sheet
Baffle plate, multiple heat exchanger tubes be respectively arranged in every section shell-side cylinder and through baffle plate, front tube sheet and back tube sheet and by bobbin carriage with
The connection of tube side elbow.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model heat exchanger, every two sections shell-side cylinder and between two section shell-side cylinders
Tube side elbow forms U-typed structure；The heat exchanger tube is parallel to each other and is multiple rows of arrangement in the short transverse of heat exchanger tube, adjacent
Two rows of heat exchanger tube interlaced arrangements offer the through-hole passed perpendicularly through for heat exchanger tube on the baffle plate.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model heat exchanger, the baffle plate uses single segmental baffle, the baffle plate
Notch along shell-side cylinder short transverse in up and down or left and right be arranged in a staggered manner.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model heat exchanger, the quantity of the shell-side cylinder is four sections, the shell-side cylinder
It is made in straight cylindrical and using seamless steel pipe.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model heat exchanger, the quantity of the tube side elbow is three and is in hollow cylinder
Shape, the bending angle of the tube side elbow are 90 °, and the quantity of the connecting tube is three and is in straight cylindrical.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model heat exchanger, the bobbin carriage is fixed with Tube-sheet Welding, and the bobbin carriage is away from pipe
The side of plate is sealed by channel flange.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model heat exchanger, it is additionally provided in the shell-side cylinder for baffle plate to be fixedly mounted
By-pass damper and pull rod.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model heat exchanger, the pull rod is set to the outer rim of multiple heat exchanger tubes in pairs, described
Baffle plate is welded on pull rod.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model heat exchanger, support frame, the branch are provided on the outside of the shell-side cylinder
Support is for tower structure and including fixing end and sliding end.
As a kind of improvement of the utility model heat exchanger, the bobbin carriage is set to the same of more piece shell-side cylinder arranged in parallel
One end, the fixing end are arranged close to bobbin carriage.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: passing through tube side elbow and connecting tube for more piece shell
The series connection of journey cylinder, realizes multitube distance muitishell function, while the flow direction of tube side medium can be realized in the whole stream with shell side medium
To complete on the contrary, heat exchange efficiency with higher；And structure is simple, is conducive to the diameter for reducing shell-side cylinder, and then improve shell
The flow rate of Cheng Jiezhi；Setting dividing plate is not needed, processing cost is reduced, is avoided because leakage failure brings heat-exchange performance
The risk that can be failed is conducive to the stability and heat exchange property that enhance equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model heat exchanger and its technical effect is described in detail, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of heat exchanger provided by the utility model；
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional view of the heat exchanger shown in FIG. 1 along Section A-A；
Fig. 3 is the top view of heat exchanger provided by the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the left view of heat exchanger provided by the utility model.
Specific embodiment
It is clear in order to be more clear the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantageous effects, below in conjunction with attached
Figure and specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be understood that described in this specification
Specific embodiment is not intended to limit the utility model just for the sake of explaining the utility model.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model provides a kind of heat exchanger 100, including bobbin carriage 10, tube sheet 20, more piece are mutual
Shell-side cylinder 30, multiple heat exchanger tubes 40 and multiple tube side elbows 50 disposed in parallel.Every two sections shell-side cylinder 30 passes through one
Tube side elbow 50, which is connected, makes multiple shell-side cylinders 30 successively join end to end.The quantity of bobbin carriage 10 is two and is individually fixed in more piece
One end of the corresponding two sections shell-side cylinder 30 of the head end and tail end of shell-side cylinder 30.Each bobbin carriage 10 is equipped with tube side adapter tube 11,
It is flowed in or out for tube side medium；It is additionally provided with positioned at the side of two section shell-side cylinders 30 of head end and tail end close to adjacent bobbin carriage
10 shell side adapter tube 31, flows in or out for shell side medium.
Specifically, tube sheet 20 includes the front tube sheet 21 and back tube sheet 22 for being individually fixed in every 30 both ends of section shell-side cylinder.Often
By close to tube side elbow 50 and the connecting tube between front tube sheet 21 and back tube sheet 22 between two adjacent sections shell-side cylinder 30
60 connections, so as to form the flow channel of shell side medium in shell-side cylinder 30, connecting tube 60, and save arrangement space.
Multiple successively interval and the baffle plates between front tube sheet 21 and back tube sheet 22 are equipped in every section shell-side cylinder 30
32, multiple heat exchanger tubes 40 are respectively arranged in every section shell-side cylinder 30 and run through baffle plate 32, front tube sheet 21 and back tube sheet 22 and will
Bobbin carriage 10 is connected to tube side elbow 50, so that the flowing for forming tube side medium in bobbin carriage 10, heat exchanger tube 40, tube side elbow 50 is logical
Road.Specifically, one of bobbin carriage 10 is used to the tube side homogeneous media of inflow being distributed to each heat exchanger tube 40, another bobbin carriage
10 send out for the tube side medium in heat exchanger tube 40 to be collected another rise, and have sealing between usual tube sheet 20 and heat exchanger tube 40, prevent
Only shell side medium and the mixing of tube side medium.
Further, every two sections shell-side cylinder 30 and the tube side elbow 50 between two section shell-side cylinders 30 form " U "
Type structure；Multiple heat exchanger tubes 40 are parallel to each other and are multiple rows of arrangement in the short transverse of heat exchanger tube 40, adjacent two rows heat exchanger tube
40 interlaced arrangements offer the through-hole passed perpendicularly through for heat exchanger tube 40 on each baffle plate 32.
Preferably, baffle plate 32 has an arcuate indentation, the notch of multiple baffle plates 32 using single segmental baffle
Short transverse along shell-side cylinder 30 is arranged in a staggered manner in upper and lower or left and right, is formed so that baffle plate 32 is mounted in shell-side cylinder 30
The flow channel of detour, to enhance heat transfer effect.
In present embodiment, the quantity of shell-side cylinder 30 is four sections, and shell-side cylinder 30 is in straight cylindrical and uses seamless steel
Pipe is made, and manufacturing process is simple.Further, the quantity of tube side elbow 50 is three and is in hollow cylindrical, tube side elbow 50
Bending angle be 90 °, be conducive to reduce shell-side cylinder 30 thermal (temperature difference) stress；It is corresponding, the quantity of connecting tube 60 be three and
In straight cylindrical, while connecting tube 60 can also be used to the shell-side cylinder 30 for supporting two sections to be connected, and make two section shell-side cylinders 30
Between be more uniformly stressed.
Preferably, bobbin carriage 10 is welded and fixed with tube sheet 20, and bobbin carriage 10 is close by channel flange 12 away from the side of tube sheet 20
Envelope.
Preferably, the by-pass damper 33 and pull rod 34 for baffle plate 32 to be fixedly mounted are additionally provided in shell-side cylinder 30.This
In embodiment, pull rod 34 is set to the outer rim of multiple heat exchanger tubes 40 in pairs, and baffle plate 32 is welded on pull rod 34, therefore is not needed often
Distance sink tube；By-pass damper 33 is made of thick steel plate or band steel, is then inserted into simultaneously spot welding in the slot that baffle plate 32 opens up
On each baffle plate 32, the mistake to prevent shell side medium short circuit in shell-side cylinder 30 influences heat transfer effect.
Also referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the outside of shell-side cylinder 30 is provided with support frame 70, and support frame 30 is frame-type knot
Structure and including fixing end 71 and sliding end 72.The support frame 70 is welded to form by fashioned iron to be fixed in ground or equipment, with enhancing
Stability in operational process.In present embodiment, two bobbin carriages 20 are set to the same of more piece shell-side cylinder 30 arranged in parallel
End, fixing end 71 are arranged close to bobbin carriage 20.
The heat exchanger 100 provided in present embodiment is horizontal heat exchanger, and shell side medium bottom in and top out, tube side medium is enterprising
Lower through too long path transmission, the depth that can be realized between tube side medium and shell side medium exchanges heat out, changes compared to fixed tube sheet
The heat transfer effect of hot device and U-tube heat exchanger is more preferable, and when one timing of flow, number of passes is more, and heat transfer coefficient is bigger, more has to heat transfer
Benefit.
Heat exchanger 100 provided by the utility model is gone here and there more piece shell-side cylinder 30 by tube side elbow 50 and connecting tube 60
Connection realizes multitube distance muitishell function, while the flow direction of tube side medium can be realized in the whole complete phase of flow direction with shell side medium
Instead, heat exchange efficiency with higher；And structure is simple, is conducive to the diameter for reducing shell-side cylinder 30, and then improve shell side medium
Flow rate；Setting dividing plate is not needed, processing cost is reduced, is avoided because leakage failure brings heat exchange property to fail
Risk, be conducive to enhance equipment stability and heat exchange property.
The utility model is not only in the description and the implementation described, therefore for the personnel of familiar field
For other advantage and modification is easily implemented, therefore without departing substantially from universal defined by claim and equivalency range
Spirit and scope in the case where, the utility model is not limited to specific details, representative equipment and shown here as with retouch
The diagram example stated.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of heat exchanger, it is characterised in that: including bobbin carriage, tube sheet, more piece shell-side cylinder arranged in parallel, multiple heat exchange
Pipe and multiple tube side elbows；Every two sections shell-side cylinder is connected by a tube side elbow keeps the multiple shell-side cylinder successively first
Tail is connected；The quantity of the bobbin carriage is two and is individually fixed in the head end and the corresponding two sections shell side of tail end of more piece shell-side cylinder
One end of cylinder；The bobbin carriage is taken over equipped with tube side, is additionally provided with and leans on positioned at the side of two section shell-side cylinders of head end and tail end
The shell side adapter tube of nearly adjacent bobbin carriage；The tube sheet includes the front tube sheet and back tube sheet for being individually fixed in every section shell-side cylinder both ends；
Pass through the connecting tube connection close to tube side elbow and between front tube sheet and back tube sheet between every two adjacent sections shell-side cylinder；Often
It is equipped with multiple successively intervals in section shell-side cylinder and the baffle plate between front tube sheet and back tube sheet, multiple heat exchanger tubes are set respectively
In in every section shell-side cylinder and through baffle plate, front tube sheet and back tube sheet and being connected to bobbin carriage with tube side elbow.
2. heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: every two sections shell-side cylinder be located at two section shell-side cylinders it
Between tube side elbow formed U-typed structure；The heat exchanger tube is parallel to each other and is multiple rows of arrangement in the short transverse of heat exchanger tube,
Adjacent two rows heat exchanger tube interlaced arrangement offers the through-hole passed perpendicularly through for heat exchanger tube on the baffle plate.
3. heat exchanger according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the baffle plate uses single segmental baffle, the folding
The notch of flowing plate is arranged in a staggered manner along the short transverse of shell-side cylinder in upper and lower or left and right.
4. heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the shell-side cylinder is four sections, the shell side
Cylinder is made in straight cylindrical and using seamless steel pipe.
5. heat exchanger according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the tube side elbow is three and is in hollow circle
Tubular, the bending angle of the tube side elbow are 90 °, and the quantity of the connecting tube is three and is in straight cylindrical.
6. heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bobbin carriage is fixed with Tube-sheet Welding, the bobbin carriage back
Side from tube sheet is sealed by channel flange.
7. heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided in the shell-side cylinder for folding to be fixedly mounted
The by-pass damper and pull rod of flowing plate.
8. heat exchanger according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the pull rod is set to the outer rim of multiple heat exchanger tubes in pairs,
The baffle plate is welded on pull rod.
9. heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with support frame, institute on the outside of the shell-side cylinder
Support frame is stated for tower structure and including fixing end and sliding end.
10. heat exchanger according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the bobbin carriage is set to more piece shell side cylinder arranged in parallel
The same end of body, the fixing end are arranged close to bobbin carriage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821695005.0U CN209054989U (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | Heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821695005.0U CN209054989U (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | Heat exchanger |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209054989U true CN209054989U (en) | 2019-07-02 |
Family
ID=67050882
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821695005.0U Active CN209054989U (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | Heat exchanger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209054989U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-10-18 CN CN201821695005.0U patent/CN209054989U/en active Active
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