CN209054286U - A kind of industrial camera mounting bracket - Google Patents
A kind of industrial camera mounting bracket Download PDFInfo
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- CN209054286U CN209054286U CN201821806934.4U CN201821806934U CN209054286U CN 209054286 U CN209054286 U CN 209054286U CN 201821806934 U CN201821806934 U CN 201821806934U CN 209054286 U CN209054286 U CN 209054286U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种工业相机安装支架,涉及检测物体表面位移与应变实验技术领域。包括底座和相机;底座上设有以涡轮蜗杆传动的回转支承机构,转盘的底面与涡轮上端面固定,手柄与蜗杆一端固定;支撑立柱为正方体空心立柱,底部一端通过法兰与法兰盘与转盘固定,顶部端有一侧高于其他三侧,形成凸板,竖向滑台的背面与该凸板固定;横向滑台的背面通过螺栓与竖向滑台的滑块固定,竖向滑台和横向滑台组成横竖交叉的十字型滑台组;T字形横梁的一端通过螺栓与横向滑台的滑块固定,另一端与弧形板中部侧面固定,弧形板上面均布五对弧形通孔,精密位移台通过螺栓与弧形板固定,工业相机通过安装底座与精密位移台固定。用于检测物体表面位移。
The utility model provides an industrial camera mounting bracket, which relates to the technical field of detection of object surface displacement and strain experiments. Including a base and a camera; the base is provided with a slewing bearing mechanism driven by a turbine worm, the bottom surface of the turntable is fixed with the upper end surface of the turbine, and one end of the handle and the worm is fixed; The turntable is fixed, and one side of the top end is higher than the other three sides, forming a convex plate, and the back of the vertical sliding table is fixed with the convex plate; the back of the horizontal sliding table is fixed with the slider of the vertical sliding table by bolts, and the vertical sliding table It forms a cross-shaped sliding table group that crosses horizontally and vertically with the transverse sliding table; one end of the T-shaped beam is fixed with the slider of the transverse sliding table by bolts, and the other end is fixed with the middle side of the arc plate, and five pairs of arcs are evenly distributed on the arc plate. Through holes, the precision translation stage is fixed by bolts and arc plates, and the industrial camera is fixed with the precision translation stage through the mounting base. Used to detect surface displacement of objects.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及检测物体表面位移与应变实验技术领域。The utility model relates to the technical field of detection object surface displacement and strain experiments.
背景技术Background technique
在如今,很多工程项目中需要检测物体表面的形变与位移,来对物体的状态进行实时监控,预防不测。例如坝体裂纹检测、坝体形变检测、桥梁形变检测。在不允许与检测物体发生接触的情况下,我们通常会使用工业相机进行视觉检测,这就要求我们在安装检测平台的时候对相机进行标定,对相机安装支架也有较高的要求。Nowadays, many engineering projects need to detect the deformation and displacement of the surface of the object to monitor the state of the object in real time and prevent accidents. Such as dam crack detection, dam deformation detection, bridge deformation detection. When contact with the inspection object is not allowed, we usually use industrial cameras for visual inspection, which requires us to calibrate the camera when installing the inspection platform, and also have higher requirements for the camera mounting bracket.
据检索,目前已有的适用于视觉检测装置的相机安装架,如专利号为201521122360.5 名称为“一种适用于视觉检测装置的相机安装架”的中国实用新型专利,该专利包括龙门架和用于设置相机的横梁,横梁在竖直方向滑动设置于龙门架,龙门架在水平方向滑动设置于底座。该专利在水平方向使龙门架相对于底座滑动,调整相机在水平方向的位置,在竖直方向使横梁沿着龙门件滑动,调整相机的高度。使用了电机等动力装置提高了设计成本,并且只能够实现相机在竖直与水平方向两个自由度的移动。当检测物表面为圆柱表面时,相机光轴与拍照采样区域表面存在较大的夹角,采样的图像会发生较大的畸变,增大形变检测误差。According to the search, there are currently existing camera mounts suitable for visual inspection devices, such as the Chinese utility model patent with the patent number of 201521122360.5 titled "a camera mount suitable for visual inspection devices", which includes a gantry frame and a For setting the beam of the camera, the beam is slidably arranged on the gantry frame in the vertical direction, and the gantry frame is slidably arranged on the base in the horizontal direction. In this patent, the gantry frame is slid relative to the base in the horizontal direction to adjust the position of the camera in the horizontal direction, and the beam is slid along the gantry piece in the vertical direction to adjust the height of the camera. The use of power devices such as motors increases the design cost, and can only realize the movement of the camera in two degrees of freedom in the vertical and horizontal directions. When the surface of the detection object is a cylindrical surface, there is a large angle between the optical axis of the camera and the surface of the sampling area, and the sampled image will be greatly distorted, increasing the deformation detection error.
又如专利号为201710290666.9名称为“一种基于传送平台的相机安装架视觉校正系统”的中国实用新型专利,该专利包括物料传送平台,物料传送平台上部设置有支架,支架正上方架设一个正对物料传送平台的相机,相机由活动件架设在支架上,活动件在支架上可自由活动,从而改变相机位于支架上的位置。该装置无法自由调整三个相机之间的安装角度,无法根据采样区域调整相机视野。在相机光轴方向上也无法对相机的位置进行精确地微调。Another example is the Chinese utility model patent with the patent number of 201710290666.9 titled "A Vision Correction System for a Camera Mounting Frame Based on a Transmission Platform". This patent includes a material conveying platform, and a bracket is arranged on the upper part of the material conveying platform. The camera of the material conveying platform, the camera is erected on the bracket by the movable part, and the movable part can move freely on the bracket, so as to change the position of the camera on the bracket. The device cannot freely adjust the installation angle between the three cameras, and the camera field of view cannot be adjusted according to the sampling area. The position of the camera cannot be precisely fine-tuned in the direction of the camera's optical axis.
以上两种专利在视觉检测位移、应变上均存在缺陷。鉴于以上状况,有必要研发一种更精确,自由度更高的适用于视觉检测的相机安装架。The above two patents have defects in visual detection of displacement and strain. In view of the above situation, it is necessary to develop a more precise and higher degree of freedom camera mount suitable for visual inspection.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种工业相机安装支架,它能有效地解决相机成像畸变的技术问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an industrial camera mounting bracket, which can effectively solve the technical problem of camera imaging distortion.
本实用新型实现其发明目的所采用的技术方案是:一种工业相机安装支架,包括底座和相机;底座上设有以涡轮蜗杆传动的回转支承机构,转盘的底面与涡轮上端面固定,手柄与蜗杆一端固定;支撑立柱为正方体空心立柱,底部一端通过法兰与法兰盘与转盘固定,顶部端有一侧高于其他三侧,形成凸板,竖向滑台的背面与该凸板固定;横向滑台的背面通过螺栓与竖向滑台的竖向滑块固定,竖向滑台和横向滑台组成横竖交叉的十字型滑台组; T字形横梁的一端通过螺栓与横向滑台的横向滑块固定,另一端与弧形板中部侧面固定,弧形板上面均布五对弧形通孔,精密位移台通过螺栓与弧形板固定,工业相机通过安装底座与精密位移台固定。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to achieve the purpose of the invention is as follows: an industrial camera mounting bracket, including a base and a camera; the base is provided with a slewing bearing mechanism driven by a turbine worm, the bottom surface of the turntable is fixed with the upper end surface of the turbine, and the handle is connected to the upper end surface of the turbine. One end of the worm is fixed; the supporting column is a square hollow column, one end of the bottom is fixed by a flange, a flange plate and a turntable, one side of the top end is higher than the other three sides, forming a convex plate, and the back of the vertical sliding table is fixed with the convex plate; The back of the horizontal slide table is fixed with the vertical slide block of the vertical slide table by bolts, and the vertical slide table and the horizontal slide table form a cross-shaped slide table group that crosses horizontally and vertically; The slider is fixed, and the other end is fixed to the side of the middle of the arc plate. There are five pairs of arc through holes evenly distributed on the arc plate.
所述转盘上端面设有与支撑立柱连接的倒T型槽。The upper end surface of the turntable is provided with an inverted T-shaped groove connected with the support column.
所述竖向滑台的上部设有竖向手轮,其轴心与竖向丝杠的上端连接;横向滑台的左侧设有横向手轮,其轴心与横向丝杠的左端连接。The upper part of the vertical slide table is provided with a vertical hand wheel, the axis of which is connected with the upper end of the vertical screw; the left side of the horizontal slide table is provided with a horizontal hand wheel, the axis of which is connected with the left end of the horizontal screw.
所述精密位移台的X轴方向设有千分尺旋钮,R轴方向设有旋钮。The X-axis direction of the precision displacement stage is provided with a micrometer knob, and the R-axis direction is provided with a knob.
本实用新型的工作过程和原理是:The working process and principle of the present utility model are:
将检测物平放在支座上后,先摇动直线滑台模组控制竖直方向移动的旋转手轮,对相机在竖直方向上的位置进行粗调,使相机的光轴与检测区域的中心处于同一水平面位置,再摇动底部回转支承机构的旋转手轮使弧形支座的侧面垂直于检测面。随后,摇动直线滑台模组控制水平方向移动的旋转手轮,使相机靠近或远离检测区域,实现全局测量和局部测量。After placing the object to be detected on the support, first shake the rotary handwheel of the linear slide module to control the vertical movement, and roughly adjust the position of the camera in the vertical direction, so that the optical axis of the camera and the detection area are in line with each other. The center is in the same horizontal position, and then shake the rotating handwheel of the bottom slewing support mechanism to make the side of the arc-shaped support perpendicular to the detection surface. Then, shake the linear slide module to control the rotating handwheel moving in the horizontal direction, so that the camera is close to or away from the detection area, and global measurement and local measurement are realized.
在控制直线滑台模组使得相机运动至大概位置之后,手动调节位于中间位置的XR轴精密位移台上的控制X轴方向移动的千分尺旋钮,对相机的位置进行精确调节,配合对相机焦距的调节,使成像效果达到最佳。After controlling the linear slide module to make the camera move to the approximate position, manually adjust the micrometer knob on the XR-axis precision stage located in the middle position that controls the movement of the X-axis direction, and adjust the position of the camera precisely to match the focal length of the camera. Adjust to achieve the best imaging effect.
若检测区域在单个相机的视野内,可不用另外两个工业相机。若检测区域超过单个相机的视野,此时需要多台相机对检测区域进行检测,手动调节位于中间位置的XR轴精密位移台上的控制R轴方向移动的千分尺旋钮,可以精确调整相机镜头的倾斜角度,使三个相机共同配和完成对检测区域的采样。If the detection area is within the field of view of a single camera, the other two industrial cameras may not be used. If the detection area exceeds the field of view of a single camera, multiple cameras are required to detect the detection area. Manually adjust the micrometer knob on the XR-axis precision stage located in the middle position that controls the movement of the R-axis direction to precisely adjust the tilt of the camera lens. Angle, so that the three cameras work together to complete the sampling of the detection area.
与现有的技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
一、本实用新型的多自由度相机安装支座实现了相机四个自由度的运动,在保证相机稳定性的情况下,提高了装置的灵活性,便于相机对焦。1. The multi-degree-of-freedom camera mounting support of the present invention realizes the movement of the camera with four degrees of freedom, improves the flexibility of the device under the condition of ensuring the stability of the camera, and facilitates the focusing of the camera.
二、本实用新型的多自由度相机安装支座将工业相机安装在精密位移台上,可对相机位置和光轴角度进行精调,最大程度地减少了相机成像的畸变,使成像效果达到最佳。2. The multi-degree-of-freedom camera mounting support of the utility model installs the industrial camera on the precision displacement stage, which can finely adjust the camera position and the optical axis angle, minimize the distortion of the camera imaging, and achieve the best imaging effect. .
三、本实用新型的多自由度相机安装支座可安装三台相机同时对检测区域进行检测,提高了检测精度。3. The multi-degree-of-freedom camera mounting support of the present utility model can install three cameras to detect the detection area at the same time, thereby improving the detection accuracy.
四、本实用新型的多自由度相机安装支座将相机安装在弧形支架上,且位置可调,使得检测区域不局限于平面,还可检测圆柱、圆锥表面。4. The multi-degree-of-freedom camera mounting support of the present utility model installs the camera on the arc-shaped support, and the position is adjustable, so that the detection area is not limited to the plane, but can also detect cylindrical and conical surfaces.
五、本实用新型的多自由度相机安装支座结构设计简单,零件数目较少,安装拆卸简便,保障了对设备进行拆卸、保养、维修的可行性。Fifth, the multi-degree-of-freedom camera mounting support of the utility model has a simple structure design, a small number of parts, and is easy to install and disassemble, which ensures the feasibility of disassembling, maintaining and repairing the equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型整体结构图。Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present utility model.
图2是本实用新型滑台十字交叉示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-section of the sliding table of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型底部回转支承机构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom slewing bearing mechanism of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型弧形板示意图。Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the curved plate of the present invention.
图5是本实用新型相机安装示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the camera of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
一种工业相机的安装支架,包括底座1和相机13,底座1上设有以涡轮蜗杆传动的回转支承机构2,转盘3的底面与涡轮上端面固定,手柄19与蜗杆一端固定;支撑立柱4为正方体空心立柱,底部一端通过法兰与法兰盘与转盘3固定,顶部端有一侧高于其他三侧,形成凸板,竖向滑台9的背面与该凸板固定。竖向滑台9的中部设有与竖向丝杠配合的滑块7,横向滑台6的背面通过螺栓与竖向滑台9的竖向滑块7固定,竖向滑台9和横向滑台 6组成横竖交叉的十字型滑台组;横向滑台6的中部设有与横向丝杠配合的横向滑块8,竖向丝杠和横向丝杠两侧均设有导轨;T字形横梁18的一端通过螺栓与横向滑台6的滑块8 固定,另一端与弧形板16中部侧面固定,弧形板16上面均布五对弧形通孔17,精密位移台15通过螺栓与弧形板16固定,工业相机13通过安装底座14与精密位移台15固定。A mounting bracket for an industrial camera, comprising a base 1 and a camera 13, the base 1 is provided with a slewing bearing mechanism 2 driven by a turbine worm, the bottom surface of the turntable 3 is fixed to the upper end surface of the turbine, the handle 19 is fixed to one end of the worm; It is a square hollow column, one end of the bottom is fixed by the flange and the flange plate and the turntable 3, and one side of the top end is higher than the other three sides, forming a convex plate, and the back of the vertical sliding table 9 is fixed to the convex plate. The middle of the vertical slide table 9 is provided with a slider 7 that cooperates with the vertical screw. The back of the horizontal slide table 6 is fixed with the vertical slide block 7 of the vertical slide table 9 through bolts. The platform 6 forms a cross-shaped sliding table group that crosses horizontally and vertically; the middle of the horizontal sliding table 6 is provided with a transverse sliding block 8 that cooperates with the transverse screw, and guide rails are provided on both sides of the vertical screw and the transverse screw; the T-shaped beam 18 One end is fixed with the slider 8 of the transverse sliding table 6 by bolts, and the other end is fixed with the middle side of the arc-shaped plate 16. Five pairs of arc-shaped through holes 17 are evenly distributed on the arc-shaped plate 16. The board 16 is fixed, and the industrial camera 13 is fixed to the precision stage 15 through the mounting base 14 .
所述转盘3上端面设有与支撑立柱4连接的倒T型槽。The upper end surface of the turntable 3 is provided with an inverted T-shaped groove connected with the support column 4 .
所述竖向滑台9的上部设有竖向手轮10,其轴心与竖向丝杠的上端连接;横向滑台6 的左侧设有横向手轮5其轴心与横向丝杠的左端连接。The upper part of the vertical sliding table 9 is provided with a vertical hand wheel 10, the axis of which is connected with the upper end of the vertical screw; Left end connection.
所述精密位移台15的X轴方向设有千分尺旋钮11,R轴方向设有旋钮12。The precision displacement stage 15 is provided with a micrometer knob 11 in the X-axis direction, and a knob 12 in the R-axis direction.
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| CN201821806934.4U CN209054286U (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | A kind of industrial camera mounting bracket |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112565592A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-26 | 聚和(天津)智能制造有限公司 | Mobile camera visual field compensation device |
| CN117146114A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-12-01 | 山东沂康材料科技有限公司 | Camera adjustment device for controlled bottle inspection equipment and controlled bottle inspection equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-11-05 CN CN201821806934.4U patent/CN209054286U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112565592A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-26 | 聚和(天津)智能制造有限公司 | Mobile camera visual field compensation device |
| CN117146114A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-12-01 | 山东沂康材料科技有限公司 | Camera adjustment device for controlled bottle inspection equipment and controlled bottle inspection equipment |
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