CN209043297U - Ceramic Tiles deformation tester and auxiliary mould - Google Patents
Ceramic Tiles deformation tester and auxiliary mould Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209043297U CN209043297U CN201822004288.6U CN201822004288U CN209043297U CN 209043297 U CN209043297 U CN 209043297U CN 201822004288 U CN201822004288 U CN 201822004288U CN 209043297 U CN209043297 U CN 209043297U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic tiles
- tested
- displacement meter
- auxiliary mould
- displacement
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Ceramic Tiles deformation tester and auxiliary moulds, including ontology, displacement meter (4 corner displacement meters and 1 center displacement meter) and on-gauge plate, the measurement direction of 5 displacement meters is each perpendicular to the surface of Ceramic Tiles, and the measurement of deformity out of plane and plane internal deformation can be completed in the case where not moving or adjusting Ceramic Tiles position.It reduces labor intensity, improves working efficiency, save equipment cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of strain gauge, especially a kind of to be suitable for Ceramic Tiles and dalle deflection
Measuring device.
Background technique
For ornament materials such as Ceramic Tiles, marble slabs, deflection is an important technical indicator.The change of Ceramic Tiles
Shape can be divided into deformity out of plane and plane internal deformation, existing detection according to for " Ceramic Tiles test method part 2: size and
The inspection of surface quality " (GB/T3810.2-2016), wherein deformity out of plane includes center curvature degree, angularity and side bending
Degree, plane internal deformation includes straightness of sides and squareness.Existing Ceramic Tiles deformation test device is when measuring amount deformed above, often
Secondary 1 angle for measuring Ceramic Tiles or 1 while as a result, measurement when completing 1 piece of Ceramic Tiles, 4 angles and 4 need it is repeatedly more
Secondary mobile Ceramic Tiles, and it is mobile every time after be both needed to readjust instrument, large labor intensity, working efficiency is low.In addition, existing survey
Amount device needs the on-gauge plate of the dimensional configurations correspondingly-sized according to tested Ceramic Tiles when being corrected, due to the ruler of Ceramic Tiles
Very little specification is numerous, therefore the requirement to on-gauge plate quantity is also larger, and equipment investment is big, maintenance cost is high.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of Ceramic Tiles deformation tester and subsidiary tooling, energy
Enough measurements that deformity out of plane and plane internal deformation are completed in the case where not moving or adjusting Ceramic Tiles position, and substantially drop
The low requirement to on-gauge plate, it is high-efficient, it is at low cost.
The technical issues of to solve the above-mentioned measurement about deformity out of plane, the Ceramic Tiles deformation tester packet of the utility model
Ontology, displacement meter and on-gauge plate are included, the displacement is in respect of 5, wherein 4 are separately positioned on 4 corners of tested Ceramic Tiles, 1
It is arranged at the center of tested Ceramic Tiles, the measurement direction of 5 displacement meters is each perpendicular to the surface of tested Ceramic Tiles.
Preferably, there are also the middle part that 4 displacement meters are separately positioned on tested 4 sides of Ceramic Tiles, the measurements of 4 displacement meters
Direction is each perpendicular to the surface of tested Ceramic Tiles.This preferred embodiment is particularly suitable for the measurement of opposite side curvature.
It preferably, further include gag lever post.This preferred embodiment is particularly suitable for being not easy to standard when tested Ceramic Tiles size is larger
Really occasion in place.
It preferably, further include data processing system.This preferred embodiment is particularly suitable for transporting using digital displacement meter and data
The biggish occasion of operator workload.
The technical issues of to solve the above-mentioned measurement about plane internal deformation, the auxiliary mould of the utility model includes measurement
Bar, displacement meter, side positioning pin, the displacement meter and measuring rod are to be flexibly connected.
Preferably, side positioning pin and measuring rod are to be flexibly connected.This preferred embodiment is particularly suitable for needing according to tested
The size of Ceramic Tiles frequently adjusts the occasion of side alignment pin position.
It preferably, further include corner locating rod, which is equipped with 2 side positioning pins.This preferred embodiment is outstanding
It is suitable for Ceramic Tiles are carried out with the measurement of squareness.
It preferably, further include on-gauge plate, which at least has 1 right angle as made of 2 straight flanges intersections.This is preferably
Scheme is particularly suitable for needing to the corrected occasion of auxiliary mould.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the Ceramic Tiles deformation test of the utility model
Instrument and auxiliary mould can complete center curvature degree, angularity, side bending in the case where not moving or adjusting Ceramic Tiles position
The measurement of the deflections such as degree, straightness of sides and squareness, and the requirement to on-gauge plate is greatly reduced, it improves work efficiency, drops
Low equipment cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is in " Ceramic Tiles test method part 2: the inspection of size and surface quality " (GB/T3810.2-2016)
Deflection instrumentation plan；
Fig. 2 is top view (the non-placing ceramic brick of the first embodiment of the Ceramic Tiles deformation tester of the utility model
When)；
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional view (placing ceramic of the first embodiment of the Ceramic Tiles deformation tester of the utility model
When brick)；
Fig. 4 is the top view of second of embodiment of Ceramic Tiles deformation tester of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the auxiliary mould of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of second of embodiment of auxiliary mould of the utility model；
Fig. 7 is the standard L-square schematic diagram of the auxiliary mould of the utility model；
Wherein: 1, pedestal, 2, crossbeam, 3, displacement meter, 4, surface bearing pin, 5, tested Ceramic Tiles, 6, test zone, 7, cunning
Road, 8, gag lever post, 9, measuring rod, 10, corner locating rod, 11, side positioning pin, 12, standard L-square, 13, data processing system
System, 14, result display system.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments come to the utility model Ceramic Tiles deformation tester and auxiliary mould do
It is described in further detail, in the hope of the structure composition and usage mode of the utility model is more clearly understood, but cannot be with this
To limit the protection scope of the utility model.
Current standard " Ceramic Tiles test method part 2: the inspection of size and surface quality " (GB/T3810.2-
2016) deflection measurement signal such as Fig. 1 in.Existing technology needs first in a certain deformation of measurement Ceramic Tiles according to ceramics
Displacement meter is simultaneously arranged by the status requirement in Fig. 1 in the position of 3 positioning pins of size adjusting on the tested side of brick, is put into and Ceramic Tiles ruler
Very little corresponding on-gauge plate, displacement meter is returned to zero；On-gauge plate is taken out, Ceramic Tiles is put into, is acquired according to the measurement result of displacement meter
The deflection at the surveyed position of Ceramic Tiles.By taking angularity as an example, after the angularity measurement that 1 corner is completed by above step, need
The position that positioning pin and displacement meter are readjusted according to the size on the tested side of Ceramic Tiles, repeats the above zeroing and measurement process；
Repeatedly, until completing the measurement of the angularity at other 3 angles.
The first embodiment of the Ceramic Tiles deformation tester of the utility model is as shown in Figures 2 and 3.Ontology includes bottom
1 and 3 crossbeam 2 of seat, crossbeam 2 can slide on pedestal 1, and crossbeam 2 is equipped with slideway 7, be used for measuring center curvature and warpage
5 displacement meters 3 of degree are separately mounted on the slideway 7 of 3 crossbeams 2, separately have 3 surface bearing pins 4 to be also mounted at the cunning of crossbeam 2
On road 7, the gag lever post 8 for having 2 sections stepped is separately mounted to the position of 22 adjacent ends of crossbeam.According to tested ceramics
The size of brick pre-adjusts the position of crossbeam 2, displacement meter 3, surface bearing pin 4, is put into standard flat plate, standard flat plate later
It is supported by 3 fulcrum posts 4, by 5 zeroings of displacement meter 3 or records initial measured value.Standard flat plate is taken out, tested Ceramic Tiles are put into
5, record the measured value of 5 displacement meters 3.When the size or larger weight of tested Ceramic Tiles 5, to avoid the process for being put into Ceramic Tiles
It is middle accidentally to touch other components, first a line of tested Ceramic Tiles 5 can be resisted against on gag lever post 8, steady decentralization again, makes tested later
Ceramic Tiles 5 are fallen on 3 surface bearing pins 4.
Second of embodiment of the Ceramic Tiles deformation tester of the utility model is as shown in Figure 4.In addition to there is 5 displacement meters
Outside for measuring center curvature and angularity, separately there are 4 displacement meters 3 to be separately positioned on 3 crossbeams 2,4 displacement meters 3
Position it is corresponding with the center on tested 4 sides of Ceramic Tiles, above-mentioned 9 displacement meters are digital displacement meter, and at data
For reason system 13 using being electrically connected, 3 surface bearing pins 4 are located at the outside of crossbeam 2.Size according to tested Ceramic Tiles is true in advance
Determine the size of test zone 6, the position of adjustment crossbeam 2, displacement meter 3, surface bearing pin 4 is put into standard flat plate, standard later
Surface plate is supported by 3 fulcrum posts 4, by 9 displacement meter zeroings or records initial measured value.Standard flat plate is taken out, is put into tested
Ceramic Tiles 5 record the measured value of 9 displacement meters.After completing above-mentioned measurement work, the data obtained is transported by data processing system 13
Calculation processing, and acquired results are exported into display through result display system 14.
In the first and second embodiment of above-mentioned Ceramic Tiles deformation tester, if 4 when being put into standard flat plate
The measured value of the displacement meter of a corner (by up time needle sort) is respectively j1, j2, j3, j4, and the measured value of displacement meter is h0 at center, and 4
The measured value of displacement meter in the middle part of side is respectively b1, b2, b3, b4, takes out standard flat plate and is put into 4 angles after tested Ceramic Tiles 5
The measured value of portion's displacement meter is respectively j'1, j'2, j'3, j'4, and the measured value of displacement meter is h'0 at center, the displacement meter in the middle part of 4 sides
Measured value be respectively b'1, b'2, b'3, b'4, can be calculated according to geometrical relationship the center curvature degree acquired under each qualifications,
Angularity and side curvature.Such as: it sets tested Ceramic Tiles 5 and is square, the distance between the both ends displacement meter on same side is L,
Center curvature degree ZW=((h'0-h0)-((j'1-j1)+(j'3- that then plane as locating for the first, second, third corner determines
J3))/2)/1.414L, side curvature BW=((b'1-b1)-((j'1- of a line (between first jiao and second jiao)
j1)+(j'2-j2))/2)/L。
In the first and second embodiment of above-mentioned Ceramic Tiles deformation tester, need to come using standard flat plate
Obtain the initial measured value of each displacement meter.Since above-mentioned measured value only relates to out-of-plane deformation, to the side of standard flat plate and
The state at angle does not have particular/special requirement, and all kinds of lightweights, low value such as the satisfactory glass plate of surface state, organic plastic plate can be used
Material, without configuring on-gauge plate of the various corners through special process working process by the specification of Ceramic Tiles.
The first embodiment of the auxiliary mould of the utility model is as shown in Figure 5.Measuring rod 9 is equipped with hole slot, hole slot
1 displacement meter 3 and 2 side positioning pin 11 is inside installed.Displacement meter 3 and side are pre-adjusted according to the side length of tested Ceramic Tiles 5
Displacement meter 3 on the straight flange that measuring rod is abutted against to standard L-square 12 later, is returned to zero or is recorded just by the position of side positioning pin 11
Beginning measured value.Removal standard L-square on the tested side that measuring rod is abutted against to tested Ceramic Tiles 5, records the measured value of displacement meter 3.
Other 3 sides for successively measuring tested Ceramic Tiles 5 as above, can be completed the measurement of the straightness of sides of tested Ceramic Tiles 5.
Second of embodiment of the auxiliary mould of the utility model is as shown in Figure 6.Corner locating rod 10 and measuring rod 9 hang down
It is direct-connected to connect, 2 side positioning pins 11 are installed in corner locating rod 10,1 displacement meter 3 and 1 side is installed on measuring rod 9
Positioning pin 11.The position that displacement meter 3 and side positioning pin 11 are pre-adjusted according to the side length of tested Ceramic Tiles, later by measuring rod
9 close to standard L-square 12 right angle, make 1 side positioning pin on measuring rod 9 and 2 sides in corner locating rod 10
Positioning pin is resisted against on 2 sides at the right angle, returns to zero or record initial measured value for displacement meter 3.Removal standard L-square 12, will
Measuring rod 9 abut against tested Ceramic Tiles 5 by 1 side positioning pin and the corner locating rod 10 at angle measurement, made on measuring rod 9
2 side positioning pins be resisted against on 2 sides at the angle, record displacement meter 3 measured value.It successively measures as above tested
Other 3 angles of Ceramic Tiles 5, can be completed the measurement of the squareness of tested Ceramic Tiles 5.
In the first and second embodiment of above-mentioned auxiliary mould, it is located at 9 middle part of measuring rod on standard L-square
The measured value of displacement meter (for measuring straightness of sides) is z1, and the measured value of 9 end displacement meter (for measuring squareness) of measuring rod is d1,
It is respectively z'1, d'1 on the tested side of tested Ceramic Tiles 5 and by the measured value of displacement meter at angle measurement, can be calculated according to geometrical relationship
Acquire the straightness of sides on tested side and the squareness by angle measurement.Such as: set the both ends side positioning pin on the tested side of tested Ceramic Tiles 5
Between distance be L, then the straightness of sides BZ on tested side=(z'1-z1)/L, by squareness ZJ=(d'1-d1)/L of angle measurement.
The standard L-square of the auxiliary mould of the utility model is as shown in Figure 7.Standard L-square 12 is triangular in shape, has 1
A right angle and 2 straight flanges, to mitigate weight to facilitate operation middle part is equipped with aperture.The size of standard L-square 12 can be according to plan
The full-size of the Ceramic Tiles of test selects, and large-sized standard L-square 12 is applied equally to the survey of small size Ceramic Tiles
Amount, thus on-gauge plate of the various corners through special process working process is configured without by the specification of Ceramic Tiles.
It is only for one piece of tested Ceramic Tiles in the above-mentioned explanation about the first and second of embodiment of auxiliary mould
Measurement process be described.In practice examining work, the deflection of ceramic batch brick usually requires 10 pieces of test or more.
In this case, tested Ceramic Tiles level can be overlayed on rotatable workbench, uses the backman of the utility model
Dress is sequentially completed the measurement to each Ceramic Tiles straightness of sides and squareness under conditions of not block-by-block mobile Ceramic Tiles；Using nothing
Under the running conditions of rotation function, said effect similarly can achieve by adjusting the erect-position of tester.With it is existing
Technology is compared, and labor intensity can be greatly reduced in the auxiliary mould of the utility model, hence it is evident that improves working efficiency.
Other than above-described embodiment and usage mode illustrate, the Ceramic Tiles deformation tester and auxiliary mould of the utility model
There is also other similar structure composition forms, can equally complete the goal of the invention of the utility model, as long as this kind of structure shape
Formula it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that transformation and substitution, should all fall in the protection scope of the utility model it
It is interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Ceramic Tiles deformation tester, including ontology, displacement meter and on-gauge plate, it is characterised in that: the displacement is in respect of 5
A, wherein 4 are separately positioned on 4 corners of tested Ceramic Tiles, 1 is arranged at the center of tested Ceramic Tiles, 5 institute's rhemes
The measurement direction for moving meter is each perpendicular to the surface of tested Ceramic Tiles.
2. Ceramic Tiles deformation tester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: there are also 4 displacement meters be separately positioned on by
The middle part on 4 sides of Ceramic Tiles is surveyed, the measurement direction of 4 displacement meters is each perpendicular to the surface of tested Ceramic Tiles.
3. Ceramic Tiles deformation tester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include gag lever post.
4. Ceramic Tiles deformation tester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include data processing system.
5. a kind of auxiliary mould deformed for measuring Ceramic Tiles, including measuring rod, displacement meter, side positioning pin, feature exist
In: the displacement meter and the measuring rod be to be flexibly connected.
6. auxiliary mould as described in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the side positioning pin and measuring rod are to be flexibly connected.
7. auxiliary mould as described in claim 5, it is characterised in that: further include corner locating rod, in the corner locating rod
Equipped with 2 side positioning pins.
8. auxiliary mould as described in claim 5, it is characterised in that: further include standard L-square, the standard L-square is extremely
There is 1 right angle as made of 2 straight flanges intersections less.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822004288.6U CN209043297U (en) | 2018-12-01 | 2018-12-01 | Ceramic Tiles deformation tester and auxiliary mould |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822004288.6U CN209043297U (en) | 2018-12-01 | 2018-12-01 | Ceramic Tiles deformation tester and auxiliary mould |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209043297U true CN209043297U (en) | 2019-06-28 |
Family
ID=67043864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822004288.6U Expired - Fee Related CN209043297U (en) | 2018-12-01 | 2018-12-01 | Ceramic Tiles deformation tester and auxiliary mould |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209043297U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114705099A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-07-05 | 中国国检测试控股集团陕西有限公司 | Standard plate jacking device of ceramic tile size comprehensive determinator |
-
2018
- 2018-12-01 CN CN201822004288.6U patent/CN209043297U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114705099A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-07-05 | 中国国检测试控股集团陕西有限公司 | Standard plate jacking device of ceramic tile size comprehensive determinator |
| CN114705099B (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2024-05-28 | 中国国检测试控股集团陕西有限公司 | Standard plate jacking device of ceramic tile size comprehensive tester |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190628 |