CN209019246U - A sick mattress and a sick bed with adjustable softness and hardness - Google Patents

A sick mattress and a sick bed with adjustable softness and hardness Download PDF

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CN209019246U
CN209019246U CN201821172469.3U CN201821172469U CN209019246U CN 209019246 U CN209019246 U CN 209019246U CN 201821172469 U CN201821172469 U CN 201821172469U CN 209019246 U CN209019246 U CN 209019246U
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board
bed
mattress
wooden board
rod
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李会清
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Chinese PLA General Hospital
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Chinese PLA General Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种可调软硬度的病床垫及病床,床垫包括铺设于床板上的海绵垫和木板,海绵垫在长度方向的一侧面开设有延伸至内部的插槽,插槽的内底面间隔一定距离设有至少两个两端均敞口的导向套,导向套的轴线与海绵垫的宽度方向一致,木板的一面开设有至少两个沿宽度方向的长槽,每个长槽只有一端与木板的侧面连通,形成导通端,长槽内设有与长槽的侧壁和底壁均隔开的导向杆,用于插入对应的导向套内,并将木板支撑于插槽内。本实用新型通过在木板的一面设置导向杆以插入海绵垫的插槽内,可以根据病人的需要调节床垫的软硬度,提高了病人的舒适度,也利于病人的康复。

The utility model relates to a sick mattress and a sick bed with adjustable softness and hardness. The mattress comprises a sponge pad and a wooden board laid on a bed board. One side of the sponge pad in the length direction is provided with a slot extending to the inside. There are at least two guide sleeves with open ends at a certain distance on the inner bottom surface of the board, the axis of the guide sleeve is consistent with the width direction of the sponge pad, and one side of the wooden board is provided with at least two long grooves along the width direction, each Only one end of the groove is communicated with the side of the wooden board to form a conducting end. The long groove is provided with a guide rod separated from the side wall and bottom wall of the long groove, which is used to insert into the corresponding guide sleeve and support the wooden board in the socket. in the slot. By arranging a guide rod on one side of the wooden board to be inserted into the slot of the sponge pad, the utility model can adjust the hardness of the mattress according to the needs of the patient, improve the comfort of the patient, and facilitate the recovery of the patient.

Description

一种可调软硬度的病床垫及病床A sick mattress and a sick bed with adjustable softness and hardness

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种可调软硬度的病床垫及病床。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a sick mattress and a sick bed with adjustable softness and hardness.

背景技术Background technique

在病人需要住院治疗时,病人用的病床的床垫一般都较软,这对脊椎不好的病人并不适合,也有的病人长期在软床垫上卧床,也不利于身体的康复。目前,如遇不适合软床垫的病人,一般都是通过医护人员在床垫和床板之间铺设硬纸板,以增强床垫的硬度。但是这种方式不仅会给病人带来很大的麻烦(病人可能需要离开病床),且效果不佳。When a patient needs to be hospitalized, the mattress of the patient's bed is generally soft, which is not suitable for patients with bad spine, and some patients stay in bed on a soft mattress for a long time, which is not conducive to the recovery of the body. At present, in case of patients who are not suitable for soft mattresses, medical staff usually lay cardboard between the mattress and the bed board to enhance the hardness of the mattress. But this approach is not only very inconvenient for the patient (the patient may need to get out of the hospital bed), but also ineffective.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于目前的病床的床垫比便于调节软硬度,因此提供一种可调软硬度的病床垫。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in the fact that the mattress ratio of the current sick bed is easy to adjust the softness and hardness, so a sickbed mattress with adjustable softness and hardness is provided.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种可调软硬度的病床垫,用于病床的床板上,包括铺设于床板上的海绵垫和木板,所述海绵垫在长度方向的一侧面开设有延伸至内部的插槽,所述插槽的内底面间隔一定距离设有至少两个两端均敞口的导向套,所述导向套的轴线与海绵垫的宽度方向一致,所述木板的一面开设有至少两个沿宽度方向的长槽,每个所述长槽只有一端与木板的侧面连通,形成导通端,所述长槽内设有与长槽的侧壁和底壁均隔开的导向杆,用于插入对应的导向套内,并将木板支撑于插槽内。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: constructing a sick mattress with adjustable softness and hardness, which is used on the bed board of the sick bed, including sponge pads and wooden boards laid on the bed board. One side in the length direction is provided with a slot extending to the inside, and the inner bottom surface of the slot is spaced at a certain distance with at least two guide sleeves with both ends open. The axis of the guide sleeve is in the width direction of the sponge pad. Consistently, one side of the wooden board is provided with at least two long grooves along the width direction, and only one end of each long groove is communicated with the side surface of the wooden board to form a conducting end, and the long groove is provided with a side of the long groove. The guide rods, which are separated from the wall and the bottom wall, are used to be inserted into the corresponding guide sleeves and support the wooden board in the slot.

作为优选,所述木板连接有转动支撑机构,所述转动支撑机构包括连接板、转杆、推杆和伸缩杆,所述木板在远离长槽的导通端的一侧面设有连接板,所述连接板的中部设有轴承,用于连接转杆的一端,所述转杆的另一端通过套管转动连接于推杆上,所述推杆的两端分别设有一个与推杆垂直的伸缩杆,两个所述伸缩杆均连接于床板的底面上。Preferably, the wooden board is connected with a rotating support mechanism, and the rotating support mechanism includes a connecting plate, a rotating rod, a push rod and a telescopic rod. The middle part of the connecting plate is provided with a bearing, which is used to connect one end of the rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the push rod through the sleeve, and the two ends of the push rod are respectively provided with a telescopic extension perpendicular to the push rod. The two telescopic rods are connected to the bottom surface of the bed board.

作为优选,所述套管两侧的推杆上分别设有螺纹段,以连接限位螺母。Preferably, the push rods on both sides of the sleeve are respectively provided with threaded segments to connect the limit nuts.

作为优选,所述木板远离连接板的一侧面设有挂钩,所述床板的同方向侧面上设有钩链,以与挂钩连接。Preferably, a hook is provided on one side of the wooden board away from the connecting plate, and a hook chain is provided on the side of the bed board in the same direction to connect with the hook.

一种病床,包括床板和支腿,还包括上所述的可调软硬度的病床垫。A hospital bed, comprising a bed board and outriggers, and the above-mentioned adjustable firmness and softness mattress.

实施本实用新型的一种一种可调软硬度的病床垫,具有以下有益效果:本实用新型通过在木板的一面设置导向杆以插入海绵垫的插槽内,可以根据病人的需要调节床垫的软硬度,提高了病人的舒适度,也利于病人的康复。A kind of patient mattress with adjustable hardness and softness according to the present utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model can be adjusted according to the needs of the patient by arranging a guide rod on one side of the wooden board to be inserted into the slot of the sponge pad. The hardness of the mattress improves the comfort of the patient and is also conducive to the recovery of the patient.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面将结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,附图中:The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in the accompanying drawings:

图1是本实用新型的一种可调软硬度的病床垫的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of a kind of patient mattress with adjustable softness and hardness of the present invention;

图2是本实用新型的一种可调软硬度的病床垫的海绵垫的主视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the sponge pad of a patient mattress with adjustable hardness according to the present invention;

图3是本实用新型的一种可调软硬度的病床垫的木板的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the top plan structure schematic diagram of the wooden board of a kind of adjustable softness and hardness of the sick mattress of the present invention;

图4是本实用新型的一种可调软硬度的病床垫的木板转动的状态的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a state in which a wooden board of a patient mattress with adjustable softness and hardness of the present invention is rotated.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了对本实用新型的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

需要说明的是,在本实用新型的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,并不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal" and "top" , "bottom", "inside", "outside" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and are not indicated or implied. The device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.

如图1至图4所示,在本实用新型的一种可调软硬度的病床垫的实施例中,一种可调软硬度的病床垫,用于病床的床板1上,包括铺设于床板1上的海绵垫2和木板3,海绵垫2在长度方向的一侧面开设有延伸至内部的插槽21,插槽21的内底面间隔一定距离设有至少两个两端均敞口的导向套22,导向套22的轴线与海绵垫2的宽度方向一致,木板3的一面开设有至少两个沿宽度方向的长槽31,每个长槽31只有一端与木板的侧面连通,形成导通端,且多个长槽31的导通端位于相同的方向,长槽31内设有与长槽31的侧壁和底壁均隔开的导向杆32,用于插入对应的导向套22内,并将木板3支撑于插槽21内。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in an embodiment of an adjustable firmness-adjustable sick mattress of the present invention, a firmness-adjustable sick mattress is used on the bed board 1 of a sickbed, Including a sponge pad 2 and a wooden board 3 laid on the bed board 1, the sponge pad 2 is provided with a slot 21 extending to the inside on one side of the length direction, and the inner bottom surface of the slot 21 is provided with at least two ends at a certain distance. The open guide sleeve 22, the axis of the guide sleeve 22 is consistent with the width direction of the sponge pad 2, one side of the wooden board 3 is provided with at least two long grooves 31 along the width direction, and each long groove 31 has only one end communicated with the side surface of the wooden board , forming a conducting end, and the conducting ends of the plurality of long grooves 31 are located in the same direction, and the long groove 31 is provided with a guide rod 32 separated from the side wall and bottom wall of the long groove 31 for inserting the corresponding The guide sleeve 22 supports the wooden board 3 in the slot 21 .

为了方便调节,木板3连接有转动支撑机构,具体继续结合图1、图2和图4所示,转动支撑机构包括连接板4、转杆6、推杆8和伸缩杆9,木板3在远离长槽31的导通端的一侧面设有连接板4,连接板4的中部设有轴承5,用于连接转杆6的一端,转杆6的另一端通过套管7转动连接于推杆8上,套管7两侧的推杆8上分别设有螺纹段,以连接限位螺母11,可防止套管7轴向移动。推杆8的两端分别设有一个与推杆8垂直的伸缩杆9,两个伸缩杆9与推杆8呈U字形,两个伸缩杆9均连接于床板1的底面上。In order to facilitate adjustment, the wooden board 3 is connected with a rotating support mechanism. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, the rotating support mechanism includes a connecting plate 4, a rotating rod 6, a push rod 8 and a telescopic rod 9. The wooden board 3 is far away from One side of the conducting end of the long groove 31 is provided with a connecting plate 4, and the middle of the connecting plate 4 is provided with a bearing 5, which is used to connect one end of the rotating rod 6, and the other end of the rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected to the push rod 8 through the sleeve 7. On the upper side, the push rods 8 on both sides of the sleeve 7 are respectively provided with threaded sections to connect the limit nuts 11, which can prevent the sleeve 7 from moving axially. Two ends of the push rod 8 are respectively provided with a telescopic rod 9 that is perpendicular to the push rod 8 .

本实施例中,木板3远离连接板的一侧面设有挂环10,床板1的同方向侧面上设有挂钩(图中未示出),以与挂环10连接。In this embodiment, a hanging ring 10 is provided on the side of the wooden board 3 away from the connecting plate, and a hook (not shown in the figure) is provided on the side of the bed board 1 in the same direction to connect with the hanging ring 10 .

本实用新型还公开了一种病床,包括床板1和支腿12,还包括如上所述的可调软硬度的病床垫。The utility model also discloses a hospital bed, which includes a bed board 1 and legs 12, and also includes the above-mentioned adjustable softness and hardness of the sick mattress.

本实用新型中的一种可调软硬度的病床垫及病床在使用时,拉动推杆8使伸缩杆9向床板1的外侧伸长,然后转动转杆6,使转杆6处于垂直状态,转动木板3,使导向杆32插入导向套22内,推动推杆8,使伸缩杆9缩回,并使推杆8向靠近床板1的方向移动,以带动木板3插入插槽21内并支撑于插槽21的内底面上,以增加海绵垫2的整体硬度,满足病人对床垫硬度的需求。当病人需要床垫较软时,拉动推杆8,使伸缩杆9向床板1的外侧伸长,以使伸缩杆9通过推杆8以及转杆6带动木板3从插槽21内抽出,使海绵垫2回复到原本状态。然后转动转杆6,使转杆6通过套管7转动180°后,木板3位于下方,然后再转动木板3,使木板3朝向病床,推动推杆8,使伸缩杆9缩回,以带动推杆8靠近病床,并使木板3位于床板1的下方,将挂钩挂到挂环10上使木板3固定不动,以备下次使用。When the patient mattress and the patient bed with adjustable hardness and softness of the present invention are in use, the push rod 8 is pulled to make the telescopic rod 9 extend toward the outside of the bed board 1, and then the rotating rod 6 is rotated to make the rotating rod 6 in a vertical position. state, rotate the wooden board 3 to insert the guide rod 32 into the guide sleeve 22, push the push rod 8 to retract the telescopic rod 9, and move the push rod 8 to the direction close to the bed board 1 to drive the wooden board 3 to be inserted into the slot 21 And supported on the inner bottom surface of the slot 21 to increase the overall hardness of the sponge pad 2 to meet the patient's demand for the hardness of the mattress. When the patient needs a softer mattress, pull the push rod 8 to make the telescopic rod 9 extend to the outside of the bed board 1, so that the telescopic rod 9 drives the wooden board 3 out of the slot 21 through the push rod 8 and the rotating rod 6, so that the The sponge pad 2 returns to its original state. Then turn the rotating rod 6, after the rotating rod 6 is rotated 180° through the sleeve 7, the wooden board 3 is located below, and then the wooden board 3 is rotated, so that the wooden board 3 faces the hospital bed, pushes the push rod 8, and retracts the telescopic rod 9 to drive the The push rod 8 is close to the bed, and the wooden board 3 is located under the bed board 1, and the hook is hung on the hanging ring 10 to fix the wooden board 3 for next use.

上面结合附图对本实用新型的实施例进行了描述,但是本实用新型并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的启示下,在不脱离本实用新型宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本实用新型的保护之内。The embodiments of the present utility model have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive, and those of ordinary skill in the art Under the inspiration of the present utility model, personnel can make many forms without departing from the scope of protection of the present utility model and the claims, which all belong to the protection of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1.一种可调软硬度的病床垫,用于病床的床板上,其特征在于,包括铺设于床板上的海绵垫和木板,所述海绵垫在长度方向的一侧面开设有延伸至内部的插槽,所述插槽的内底面间隔一定距离设有至少两个两端均敞口的导向套,所述导向套的轴线与海绵垫的宽度方向一致,所述木板的一面开设有至少两个沿宽度方向的长槽,每个所述长槽只有一端与木板的侧面连通,形成导通端,所述长槽内设有与长槽的侧壁和底壁均隔开的导向杆,用于插入对应的导向套内,并将木板支撑于插槽内。1. A sick mattress with adjustable softness and hardness, which is used for the bed of a sick bed, characterized in that it comprises a sponge pad and a wooden board laid on the bed, and the sponge pad is provided on one side of the length direction extending to Internal slot, the inner bottom surface of the slot is provided with at least two guide sleeves with both ends open at a certain distance, the axis of the guide sleeve is consistent with the width direction of the sponge pad, and one side of the wooden board is provided with At least two long grooves along the width direction, each of the long grooves has only one end communicated with the side surface of the wooden board to form a conducting end, and the long grooves are provided with guides that are spaced apart from the side walls and bottom walls of the long grooves The rod is used to insert into the corresponding guide sleeve and support the board in the slot. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调软硬度的病床垫,其特征在于,所述木板连接有转动支撑机构,所述转动支撑机构包括连接板、转杆、推杆和伸缩杆,所述木板在远离长槽的导通端的一侧面设有连接板,所述连接板的中部设有轴承,用于连接转杆的一端,所述转杆的另一端通过套管转动连接于推杆上,所述推杆的两端分别设有一个与推杆垂直的伸缩杆,两个所述伸缩杆均连接于床板的底面上。2 . The patient mattress with adjustable hardness according to claim 1 , wherein the wooden board is connected with a rotating support mechanism, and the rotating support mechanism includes a connecting plate, a rotating rod, a push rod, and a telescopic rod. 3 . rod, the wooden board is provided with a connecting plate on one side away from the conducting end of the long groove, and the middle part of the connecting plate is provided with a bearing for connecting one end of the rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod is connected by a sleeve rotatably On the push rod, two ends of the push rod are respectively provided with a telescopic rod perpendicular to the push rod, and the two telescopic rods are both connected to the bottom surface of the bed board. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种可调软硬度的病床垫,其特征在于,所述套管两侧的推杆上分别设有螺纹段,以连接限位螺母。3 . The patient mattress with adjustable softness and hardness according to claim 2 , wherein the push rods on both sides of the sleeve are respectively provided with threaded segments to connect the limit nuts. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调软硬度的病床垫,其特征在于,所述木板远离连接板的一侧面设有挂钩,所述床板的同方向侧面上设有钩链,以与挂钩连接。4 . The patient mattress with adjustable hardness according to claim 1 , wherein a hook is provided on a side of the wooden board away from the connecting board, and a hook chain is provided on the side of the bed board in the same direction. 5 . , to connect with the hook. 5.一种病床,包括床板和支腿,其特征在于,还包括如权利要求1至3所述的可调软硬度的病床垫。5 . A hospital bed, comprising a bed board and legs, characterized in that it further comprises the adjustable firmness and softness mattress of claims 1 to 3 .
CN201821172469.3U 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 A sick mattress and a sick bed with adjustable softness and hardness Expired - Fee Related CN209019246U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113116652A (en) * 2020-01-11 2021-07-16 孙健 Medical bed

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113116652A (en) * 2020-01-11 2021-07-16 孙健 Medical bed

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