Air inflow noise elimination system and engine
Technical field
This application involves automobile component field more particularly to a kind of air inflow noise elimination systems, further relate to a kind of engine.
Background technique
In recent years market is higher and higher to the attention rate of automobile noise, and engine charge noise is mainly making an uproar for orthodox car
One of sound source.
For engine with supercharger, induction noise is mainly the high-frequency noise that booster generates, hair in the prior art
Motivation gas handling system without designing effective noise elimination structure, causes noise in vehicle traveling process big, quality sense is poor.
Summary of the invention
This application provides a kind of air inflow noise elimination system and engines to reduce noise to solve the problems of the prior art,
Improve automotive quality.
The first aspect of the application provides a kind of air inflow noise elimination system comprising air cleaner, turbocharger and
Intercooler, further includes:
First high frequency silencer, the gas outlet phase of the inlet end and the air cleaner of the first high frequency silencer
Logical, the outlet side of the first high frequency silencer is communicated with the air inlet of the turbocharger;
Second high frequency silencer, the inlet end and the gas outlet phase of the turbocharger of the second high frequency silencer
Logical, the outlet side of the second high frequency silencer is communicated with the high-pressure side tracheae of the intercooler.
Preferably, the first high frequency silencer includes:
First shell;
The inside of the first shell is arranged in first core pipe;
The inlet end between first core pipe and the first shell is arranged in first end cover;
It is provided with first partition on the outer wall of first core pipe, the first partition is by first core pipe, described
The region surrounded between one shell and the first end cover is separated at least one first inner chamber body;
The first sound attenuation hole is provided in first core pipe;
The inlet end of first core pipe is communicated with the gas outlet of the air cleaner, and the inside of first core pipe is logical
First sound attenuation hole is crossed to communicate with the first inner chamber body, the outlet side of first core pipe and the turbocharger into
Port communicates.
Preferably, the first inner chamber body be four, along first core pipe inlet end to outlet side be respectively cavity
One, cavity two, cavity three and cavity four;
The cavity one is identical as the volume of the cavity two;
The cavity one is respectively less than the volume of the cavity three with the volume of the cavity two;
The volume of the cavity three is less than the volume of the cavity four.
Preferably, the outer wall of the first shell is formed with hierarchic structure.
Preferably, the inlet end of first core pipe passes through the gas outlet phase of the first connecting tube and the air cleaner
Logical, the outlet side of first core pipe is communicated by the second connecting tube with the air inlet of the turbocharger.
Preferably, the first connector, one end of first connector and first core pipe are provided in the first shell
Inside communicate;
The air inflow noise elimination system further includes the first relief tube, first end and the intercooler of first relief tube
Low-pressure side tracheae communicates, and the second end of first relief tube is communicated with the other end of first connector.
Preferably, the second high frequency silencer includes:
Second shell;
The inside of the second shell is arranged in second core pipe;
The outlet side between second core pipe and the second shell is arranged in second end cover;
It is provided with second partition on the outer wall of second core pipe, the second partition is by second core pipe, described
The region surrounded between two shells and the second end cover is separated at least one second inner chamber body;
The second sound attenuation hole is provided in second core pipe;
The inlet end of second core pipe is communicated with the gas outlet of the turbocharger, and the inside of second core pipe is logical
It crosses second sound attenuation hole to communicate with the second inner chamber body, the outlet side of second core pipe and the high-pressure side of the intercooler
Tracheae communicates.
Preferably, the second inner chamber body be six, along second core pipe direction from inlet end to outlet side successively
Arrangement, and volume is sequentially reduced.
Preferably, the outer wall of the second shell is formed with hierarchic structure.
Preferably, the inlet end of second core pipe passes through the gas outlet phase of third connecting tube and the turbocharger
Logical, the outlet side of second core pipe is communicated by the 4th connecting tube with the high-pressure side tracheae of the intercooler.
Preferably, the second connector, one end of second connector and second core pipe are provided in the second shell
Inside communicate;
The air inflow noise elimination system further includes the second relief tube, first end and the intercooler of second relief tube
Low-pressure side tracheae communicates, and the second end of second relief tube is communicated with the other end of second connector.
The second aspect of the application also provides a kind of engine comprising air inflow noise elimination system described in any of the above embodiments.
Technical solution provided by the present application can achieve it is following the utility model has the advantages that
Air inflow noise elimination system and engine provided herein, in the case where cabin space anxiety, close to turbine
The air inlet and air outlet side of booster is respectively provided with the first high frequency silencer and the second high frequency silencer, and the first high frequency is eliminated the noise
Between air cleaner and turbocharging gas, the second high frequency silencer reaches device between turbocharging gas and intercooler
The purpose for inhibiting induction noise has been arrived, the quality sense of automobile is improved.
It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary, this can not be limited
Application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of engine provided by the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is showing for the partly cut-away of the first high frequency silencer in air inflow noise elimination system provided by the embodiment of the present application
It is intended to.
Fig. 3 is the office of the first high frequency silencer of another angle in air inflow noise elimination system provided by the embodiment of the present application
The schematic diagram that portion splits.
Fig. 4 is showing for the partly cut-away of the second high frequency silencer in air inflow noise elimination system provided by the embodiment of the present application
It is intended to.
Appended drawing reference:
1- the first high frequency silencer;
The first connecting tube of 11-;
12- first shell;
The first core pipe of 13-;
The first sound attenuation hole of 131-;
14- first end cover;
15- first inner chamber body;
151- cavity one;
152- cavity two;
153- cavity three;
154- cavity four;
The second connecting tube of 16-;
The first connector of 17-;
18- first partition;
2- air cleaner;
3- turbocharger;
4- the second high frequency silencer;
41- third connecting tube;
42- second shell;
The second core pipe of 43-;
The second sound attenuation hole of 431-;
44- second end cover;
45- second inner chamber body;
451- cavity five;
452- cavity six;
453- cavity seven;
454- cavity eight;
455- cavity nine;
456- cavity ten;
The 4th connecting tube of 46-;
The second connector of 47-;
48- second partition;
5- intercooler;
The high-pressure side 6- tracheae;
7- low-pressure side tracheae;
The first relief tube of 8-;
The second relief tube of 9-;
10- relief valve.
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows the implementation for meeting the application
Example, and together with specification it is used to explain the principle of the application.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing.The embodiment of the present application
A kind of air inflow noise elimination system is provided, engine provided by the embodiments of the present application is suitable for.Fig. 1 is provided by the embodiment of the present application
Engine structural schematic diagram, refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, engine provided by the embodiments of the present application includes the application any embodiment
The air inflow noise elimination system of offer, air inflow noise elimination system include air cleaner 2, turbocharger 3 and intercooler 5, further include
One high frequency silencer 1 and the second high frequency silencer 4.
Wherein, the inlet end of the first high frequency silencer 1 is communicated with the gas outlet of air cleaner 2, the first high frequency silencer 1
Outlet side communicated with the air inlet of turbocharger 3, the outlet of the inlet end of the second high frequency silencer 4 and turbocharger 3
Mouth communicates, and the outlet side of the second high frequency silencer 4 is communicated with the high-pressure side tracheae 6 of intercooler 5.
Air inflow noise elimination system provided by the embodiments of the present application, in the case where cabin space anxiety, close to turbocharging
The air inlet and air outlet side of device 3 is respectively provided with the first high frequency silencer 1 and the second high frequency silencer 4, and the first high frequency is eliminated the noise
Device 1 between air cleaner 2 and turbocharger 3, the second high frequency silencer 4 be located at turbocharger 3 and intercooler 5 it
Between, achieve the purpose that inhibit induction noise, has improved the quality sense of automobile.
Fig. 2 is showing for the partly cut-away of the first high frequency silencer in air inflow noise elimination system provided by the embodiment of the present application
It is intended to, Fig. 3 is the part of the first high frequency silencer of another angle in air inflow noise elimination system provided by the embodiment of the present application
The schematic diagram splitted.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, implementation as one preferred: the first high frequency silencer 1 include first shell 12,
First core pipe 13 and first end cover 14.
For first shell 12 generally in tubular, the first shell 12 in the present embodiment is taper tubular.First core pipe 13 is set
It sets in the inside of first shell 12.The inlet end between the first core pipe 13 and first shell 12 is arranged in first end cover 14.
It is provided with first partition 18 on the outer wall of first core pipe 13, first partition 18 is by the first core pipe 13, first shell 12
The region surrounded between first end cover 14 is separated at least one first inner chamber body 15.First partition 18 preferably with the first core
Pipe 13 is integrally formed, and 15 good airproof performance of first inner chamber body being consequently formed, noise elimination effect is more preferably.
The first sound attenuation hole 131, the inlet end of the first core pipe 13 and the outlet of air cleaner 2 are provided in first core pipe 13
Mouth communicates, and the inside of the first core pipe 13 is communicated by the first sound attenuation hole 131 with first inner chamber body 15, the outlet side of the first core pipe 13
It is communicated with the air inlet of turbocharger 3.
Inlet end of the gas from air cleaner 2 Jing Guo the first core pipe 13 enters inside the first core pipe 13, then passes through
It crosses the first sound attenuation hole 131 and enters each first inner chamber body 15, achieve the purpose that eliminate noise, using the outlet of the first core pipe 13
End enters turbocharger 3.
The quantity of above-mentioned first inner chamber body 15 can be set according to actual needs, in the present embodiment, the first core pipe 13
Inlet end to outlet side be respectively cavity 1, cavity 2 152, cavity 3 153 and cavity 4 154.Cavity 1 and chamber
The volume of body 2 152 is identical;The volume of cavity 1 and cavity 2 152 is respectively less than the volume of cavity 3 153;Cavity 3 153
Volume is less than the volume of cavity 4 154.Specifically, the volume of cavity 1 and cavity 2 152 may each be 0.15L, cavity three
153 volume can be 0.2L, and the volume of cavity 4 154 can be 0.3L.
Hierarchic structure is formed with it is possible to further which the outer wall of first shell 12 is arranged.Setting can satisfy above-mentioned in this way
While the first inner chamber body 15 of different volumes, guarantee the uniform uniform thickness of outer wall of first shell 12, thus save material, processes
It is convenient.
In addition, the inlet end of the first core pipe 13 is communicated by the first connecting tube 11 with the gas outlet of air cleaner 2, first
The outlet side of core pipe 13 is communicated by the second connecting tube 16 with the air inlet of turbocharger 3.First connecting tube 11 and second connects
Adapter tube 16 is preferably hose, to facilitate arrangement.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the first connector 17, the first connector 17 are further provided in first shell 12
One end communicated with the inside of the first core pipe 13.
Air inflow noise elimination system further includes the first relief tube 8, the first end of the first relief tube 8 and the low-pressure side gas of intercooler 5
Pipe 7 communicates, and the second end of the first relief tube 8 is communicated with the other end of the first connector 17.
The setting of first connector 17 and the first relief tube 8 can pass through the gas in the low-pressure side tracheae 7 of intercooler 5
First connector 17 is introduced into the first high frequency silencer 1, eliminates pressure release sound.
Fig. 4 is showing for the partly cut-away of the second high frequency silencer in air inflow noise elimination system provided by the embodiment of the present application
It is intended to, the structure of the second high frequency silencer 4 can be identical as the structure of the first high frequency silencer 1, can also be different.The present embodiment
In, the second high frequency silencer 4 includes second shell 42, the second core pipe 43 and second end cover 44.
The inside of second shell 42 is arranged in second core pipe 43.Second end cover 44 is arranged in the second core pipe 43 and second shell
Outlet side between 42.
It is provided with second partition 48 on the outer wall of second core pipe 43, second partition 48 is by the second core pipe 43, second shell 42
The region surrounded between second end cover 44 is separated at least one second inner chamber body 45.Second is provided in second core pipe 43 to disappear
Acoustic aperture 431;The inlet end of second core pipe 43 is communicated with the gas outlet of turbocharger 3, and the inside of the second core pipe 43 passes through second
Sound attenuation hole 431 is communicated with second inner chamber body 45, and the outlet side of the second core pipe 43 is communicated with the high-pressure side tracheae 6 of intercooler 5.
Preferably, second inner chamber body 45 is six, and the inlet end along the second core pipe 43 is successively arranged to the direction of outlet side,
And volume is sequentially reduced.It specifically can be cavity 5 451, cavity 6 452, cavity 7 453, cavity 8 454, cavity 9 455, chamber
Body 10.
Hierarchic structure is formed with it is possible to further which the outer wall of second shell 42 is arranged.Setting can satisfy above-mentioned in this way
While the second inner chamber body 45 of different volumes, guarantee the uniform uniform thickness of outer wall of second shell 42, thus save material, processes
It is convenient.A hierarchic structure is arranged in the corresponding position of each second partition 48, can also be one corresponding with every two second partition 48
Hierarchic structure is not limited thereto.
The inlet end of second core pipe 43 can be communicated by third connecting tube 41 with the gas outlet of turbocharger 3, and second
The outlet side of core pipe 43 can be communicated by the 4th connecting tube 46 with the high-pressure side tracheae 6 of intercooler 5.
Further, the second connector 47, one end of the second connector 47 and the second core pipe 43 are provided in second shell 42
Inside communicates;Air inflow noise elimination system further includes the second relief tube 9, the first end of the second relief tube 9 and the low-pressure side gas of intercooler 5
Pipe 7 communicates, and the second end of the second relief tube 9 is communicated with the other end of the second connector 47.
The setting of second connector 47 and the second relief tube 9 can pass through the gas in the low-pressure side tracheae 7 of intercooler 5
Second connector 47 is introduced into the second high frequency silencer 4, eliminates pressure release sound.
Referring to Fig.1, in the link position of the first relief tube 8 and the second relief tube 9, relief valve 10 can be set, pass through control
The opening and closing of relief valve 10 processed flows into the first high frequency silencer 1 and/or the second high frequency silencer 4 to control pressure release gas.
Based on air inflow noise elimination system provided by any of the above-described embodiment, the application also provides a kind of engine, including upper
State air inflow noise elimination system provided by any embodiment.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.