CN208956754U - It can be used for the shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device of the ecological agriculture - Google Patents

It can be used for the shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device of the ecological agriculture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208956754U
CN208956754U CN201821690653.7U CN201821690653U CN208956754U CN 208956754 U CN208956754 U CN 208956754U CN 201821690653 U CN201821690653 U CN 201821690653U CN 208956754 U CN208956754 U CN 208956754U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
outlet
cavity
outlet pipe
pipe
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CN201821690653.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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李泰璎
金元培
洪淳昌
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Guangzhou Youzhen Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Youzhen Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of shrimp aquaculture auxiliary devices that can be used for the ecological agriculture, including the circulatory system for realizing water circulation in aquaculture pond, the circulatory system includes pump, the water inlet pipe being connected on pump inlet end, the outlet pipe being connected on pump discharge end;The water inlet of the water inlet pipe towards the water outlet with outlet pipe towards on the contrary, and water inlet be located along the same line with water outlet;It further include the water wheels being mounted in outlet pipe, for fluid when flowing through water wheels, fluid drives water wheels rotation;It further include the conversion equipment for converting motion state, the input terminal of the conversion equipment is connected with water wheels, it further include the turnover panel being connected on conversion equipment output end, the turnover panel is located in outlet pipe, the conversion equipment is for converting rotational motion into reciprocally swinging, and turnover panel changes the fluid negotiability of outlet pipe during reciprocally swinging.It is movable in aquaculture pond that present treatment device can stimulate shrimp, while can effectively improve the dissolved oxygen amount of water body in aquaculture pond.

Description

It can be used for the shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device of the ecological agriculture
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural breeding, auxiliary more particularly to a kind of shrimp aquaculture that can be used for the ecological agriculture Help device.
Background technique
In the prior art, fishery cultivating is the important sources of aquatic products.For fishery cultivating, output of aquatic products is cultivation Important indicator, but in the breeding process, high yield is generally contradictory with the quality of aquatic products: by cultivation object in breeding process Activity space, individual to the demand of oxygen in water body, by generated excreta in cultivation object growth course to water body Influence, the decline that will lead to aquatic products product quality to the destruction of vegetation in water body during the growth process by cultivation object.
Raising with market to aquatic products quality requirements, how those skilled in the art are to realizing ecological water product cultivating Many explorations have been done, for shrimp aquaculture, have occurred such as that application No. is the technologies that CN201610576794.5 is provided in the prior art Scheme.
The design of shrimp aquaculture system is advanced optimized, is those skilled in the art to provide better cultivation water for shrimp Technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Utility model content
It is to provide better cultivation water for shrimp for the design for advanced optimizing shrimp aquaculture system set forth above The problem of those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved, the utility model provide a kind of ecological agriculture that can be used for Shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device, it is movable in aquaculture pond that present treatment device can stimulate shrimp, while can effectively improve cultivation pool inner water The dissolved oxygen amount of body.
To solve the above problems, the shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device provided by the utility model that can be used for the ecological agriculture is by following Technical essential solves the problems, such as: can be used for the shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device of the ecological agriculture, including follows for realizing water body in aquaculture pond The circulatory system of ring, the circulatory system include pump, the water inlet pipe being connected on pump inlet end, are connected to going out on pump discharge end Water pipe;
The water inlet of the water inlet pipe towards the water outlet with outlet pipe towards on the contrary, and water inlet and water outlet be located at it is same On one straight line;
It further include the water wheels being mounted in outlet pipe, for fluid when flowing through water wheels, fluid drives water wheels rotation;
It further include the conversion equipment for converting motion state, the input terminal of the conversion equipment is connected with water wheels, also wraps The turnover panel being connected on conversion equipment output end is included, the turnover panel is located in outlet pipe, and the conversion equipment will be for that will rotate fortune Turn is changed to reciprocally swinging, and turnover panel changes the fluid negotiability of outlet pipe during reciprocally swinging.
Specifically, present treatment device is when in use, the water inlet is mounted on the liquid of water body in aquaculture pond with water outlet Face is hereinafter, sucked water body is injected aquaculture pond by sucking water body in aquaculture pond, then by outlet pipe by water inlet pipe by the pump In, the water body in aquaculture pond is enough stirred by the done work water energy of the pump, the water body is flowed under the action of pump, The above flowing is cruised under characteristic when may make that cultivation object is shrimp in the adverse current of shrimp, and the amount of exercise of shrimp is increased, and realizes ecological agriculture Industry cultivation;Meanwhile it also can avoid shrimp and being largely enriched with the mutual injury caused by stayed at one such as in shelling, competition excessively It is mutually injured caused by fierceness;Meanwhile also may make that oxygen content, feed etc. are more uniform everywhere in water body, in favor of cultivation All shrimp uniform growths in pond;Meanwhile the corrupt situation of aquaculture pond bottom of pond organic matter also can be changed, so that passing through aerobic breakdown Organic matter sludge caused by aquaculture pond bottom of pond does not influence shrimp growth.Using this programme, it is intended to so that the pump is at work, Water body in aquaculture pond is enough stirred by the done work water energy of the pump, enable the water body under the action of pump as far as possible Flowing.
It in the present solution, being set as further includes the turnover panel for changing water outlet pipe fluid negotiability, and further include being installed on Water wheels in outlet pipe, when fluid is flowed out by outlet pipe under the action of pump, fluid drives water wheels rotation, while being turned by described Changing device, by the reciprocally swinging for being converted to turnover panel of water wheels, during the swing, so that the flowed fluctuation of outlet pipe, with Upper flowed fluctuation not only may make that water body liquid level generates ripple to increase the contact area of water body and air in aquaculture pond, is conducive to water Body dissolved oxygen amount, while shrimp can be stimulated to move about in water body, improve the quality of aquatic products product.
Further technical solution are as follows:
As the specific implementation of conversion equipment, the conversion equipment includes transmission axle, is connected on transmission axle one end Swing arm, be connected in swing arm sliding block, be provided with the swing rod of sliding slot;
The water wheels are mounted in outlet pipe by first rotating shaft, and water wheels drive first rotating shaft around first in rotation The axis of shaft itself rotates;
The first rotating shaft is connected with transmission axle, and in first rotating shaft rotation, driving transmission axle is rotated around own axes;
The turnover panel is connected on outlet pipe by the second shaft, and one end of the swing rod is connected with the second shaft;
The sliding block is located in sliding slot, and sliding slot is the strip groove extended along oscillating bar length direction, in swing arm with transmitting During axis rotates, the sliding block reciprocatingly slides along the length direction of sliding slot.In the present solution, being driven by the water wheels First rotating shaft rotates first around itself, and the rotate driving transmission axle rotation of first rotating shaft, transmission axle rotates the cunning so that in swing arm Block rotation, during sliding block rotation, the side of sliding block drives swing rod reciprocally swinging, during swing rod reciprocally swinging, Swing rod drives the second shaft reciprocating rotation, and turnover panel is rotated with the second shaft periodically to adjust the fluid flow of outlet pipe.Make For those skilled in the art, the motion profile of the sliding block is actually a circle, and the center of circle of the above circle falls in swing arm and transmitting On the tie point of axis, in this way, in sliding block rotation process, in half track upper pendulum bar round above to same side oscillation, with The other half track upper pendulum bar of upper circle is to another side oscillation.The valve plate on butterfly valve can be used in the concrete form of the turnover panel, also may be used Using the part of valve plate on butterfly valve, i.e., it can be realized negotiability when swinging and adjust.Preferably, to allow fluid to Preferably driving water wheels rotation, water wheels are coaxial with first rotating shaft, and the axis of first rotating shaft is located in installation site outlet pipe On line;Sliding block is located at the outside of transmission axle Yu swing arm connecting side center, and swing rod is mutually perpendicular to the second shaft.
To enable transmission axle preferably to adapt to the relative position of first rotating shaft Yu the second shaft, and as a kind of transmitting Axis is the technical solution single, transmission axle is easy for installation, setting are as follows: the transmission axle is flexible axle, and one end of transmission axle passes through cone Gear is connected with first rotating shaft, and bearing block is additionally provided on the outlet pipe, bearing is equipped on the bearing block, transmission axle The other end is connected after passing through the bearing with swing arm, and the connection relationship of bearing and transmission axle is interference connection.Preferably, transmission axle The one end being connected with first rotating shaft can be connect by bevel gear, to realize the deceleration transmission between first rotating shaft and transmission axle, when When being connected using bevel gear, for the benefit of the cooperation precision of two bevel gears, also may be configured as transmission axle is connected with first rotating shaft one End is fixed on outlet pipe also through bearing;It, also can be according to the power of pump, by setting specific ginseng as those skilled in the art The revolving speed of first rotating shaft when several water wheels are to reduce pump work, so that can be rigidly connected between first rotating shaft and transmission axle.
Preferably, be set as being equipped on outlet pipe water wheels, conversion equipment, turnover panel local pipeline section be independent pipeline section, The above independent pipeline section is connected by flange with other pipeline sections of outlet pipe.To facilitate the installation and maintenance of outlet pipe.
It further include the filter device being connected on water inlet pipe, the filter device includes first device shell and is arranged thereon There is the filter plate of multiple through-holes, closed cavity is provided on the first device shell, the cavity is divided by the filter plate First cavity and the second cavity, communicating passage of the through-hole as the first cavity and the second cavity;
The water inlet pipe includes third pipeline section and the 4th pipeline section, company of the third pipeline section as the first cavity and aquaculture pond It threads a pipe, connecting pipe of the 4th pipeline section as the second cavity and pump;
The outlet end of the third pipeline section is located at the top of the 4th pipeline section arrival end, in the first cavity, third pipeline section There is the space for accommodating foreign matter on the downside of outlet end;Manhole is further fixed on first device shell, the manhole is as the first cavity With the communicating passage in the cavity external world.In the present solution, being set as further includes the filter device being connected on water inlet pipe, it is intended to avoid because Effect for impeller in pump causes foreign matter to be broken and is difficult to be set as filter device and be located at water inlet pipe by separated in water body On, it, can be by installing on the coast or cultivating pool side for filter device compared to the water inlet that filter device is set to water inlet pipe The mode of edge facilitates raiser to remove the foreign matter in filter device.The outlet end for being set as the third pipeline section is located at the 4th pipe The top of section arrival end, it is intended to the downside of third pipeline section in the first cavity is dropped to after the blocking by filter plate by foreign matter, The normal sucking of pump is influenced to avoid foreign matter to be enriched with as far as possible.
The manhole is the channel that the first cavity removes foreign matter, as those skilled in the art, in the prior art, manhole Including duct and for closing duct sealing plate, close after the sealing plate to get to the closed cavity so that pump can be just Often sucking is opened after the sealing plate to get to the channel.It may be configured as the bottom that manhole is located at the first cavity, in this way, following After loop system stops working, after opening manhole, the foreign matter in the first cavity can be placed in rushing for the intracorporal water of first device shell By being discharged in manhole under brush, in this case, for convenience of the circulatory system is normally started, it can be on third pipeline and the 4th pipeline section It is respectively provided with block valve, the water filling port for injecting water body into the cavity is set on first device shell, on the top of cavity Block valve is arranged simultaneously in portion's setting exhaust pipe on exhaust pipe, closes before pump, closes the block valve, open manhole it Before, the block valve on exhaust pipe is opened, manhole discharge foreign matter is then opened and is then filled by the water filling port into cavity Water then closes the block valve on exhaust pipe.Also it may be configured as the top that manhole is located at the first cavity, in this way, operator is logical The corresponding foreign matter for pulling the first cavity out is crossed, for convenience of the starting circulatory system in the case of this, can be managed in third pipeline and the 4th Check valve is respectively provided in section, side is flowed where the above check valve only allows water body to pump, meanwhile, if foreign matter is excessive in the case of this, For convenience of the starting circulatory system, water can be added into the cavity by manhole before starting pump.
It further include the oxygen-increasing device being connected on outlet pipe, using this programme, it is intended to so that the pump is at work, by institute It states and pumps done work water energy and enough stir water body in aquaculture pond, the water body is flowed as far as possible under the action of pump It is dynamic.For increasing the oxygen content flowed through among its water, that is, the water being extracted is flow to the oxygen-increasing device by the water inlet When water outlet, the oxygen content in water being extracted increases, to reach the dissolved oxygen amount increased in aquaculture pond water body.The above dissolved oxygen amount Increase not only can avoid while aquaculture pond water body, Optimal culture pond mud ingredient being improved by cultivation object anoxic.
As the specific implementation form of oxygen-increasing device, the oxygen-increasing device includes second device shell, the second device Be provided with closed cavity on shell, the cavity be series at where water inlet pipe or outlet pipe on, further include for described The outlet nozzle of gas injection in cavity, using this programme, the second device shell is a container, by being introduced into container In water contacted with the gas with oxygen that outlet nozzle sprays, increase container in water body oxygen content.As this field Technical staff, the gas that the above outlet nozzle is introduced into cavity are air.Being set as the cavity is airtight cavity, it is intended to It avoids the cavity from communicating with atmosphere and influences the efficiency pumped.
Flow decline, appearance or the exacerbation of pump is caused to cavitate, improve to avoid the outlet nozzle from introducing gas into cavity Oxygen content in the flowed out water body of water outlet, the second device shell are connected on outlet pipe;Using this programme, pass through setting The characteristics of being located on the outlet end of pump for the second device shell, being greater than atmospheric pressure using air pressure in cavity makes chamber intracorporal Water energy enough dissolves more oxygen, as by controlling in oxygen content and cavity in the introduced gas of outlet nozzle in water and cavity The time of contact of gas, when so that the dissolved oxygen in cavity in water being more than the dissolved oxygen amount under atmospheric pressure, water in the cavity is by being discharged After mouth sprays, the oxygen of spilling can be absorbed by the water of other in aquaculture pond, that is, use this programme, it is possible to increase to aquaculture pond water body Oxygenating amount;
The outlet pipe includes the first pipeline section being connected between second device shell and pump and is connected to second device shell The second pipeline section between body and aquaculture pond;
The arrival end of second pipeline section is connected to the bottom of the cavity;
It is additionally provided with faucet on the outlet end of first pipeline section, multiple apopores are provided on the faucet, respectively The outlet of apopore is towards upward;
Multiple ventholes are provided on the outlet nozzle, the outlet of each venthole is towards downward;
The outlet nozzle is located at the top of faucet.In the present solution, the apopore on faucet is used for into the cavity Water is sprayed, the venthole on outlet nozzle is used to inject oxygen-containing gas into the cavity, meanwhile, the oxygen-containing gas accordingly sprayed exists It is moved downward under effect of inertia, the water of ejection moves upwards under effect of inertia, and the above oxygen-containing gas and water not only form adverse current Relationship, while mutually collision during the motion, can improve the dissolved oxygen amount in water in a short time in this way.Meanwhile using we Case by way of increasing the injection rate, may make oxygen-containing gas under collision by controlling the gas injection rate of outlet nozzle With water mixing, and enable the second pipeline section in the form of exporting a large amount of bubbles into aquaculture pond, to export by water outlet Afterwards or during pipeline flow, by way of increasing oxygen-containing gas and water body contact area, as far as possible in raising aquaculture pond Dissolved oxygen amount.
The faucet be located at the first pipeline section outlet surface, further include the gas source pipe being connected with outlet nozzle, it is described out Gas nozzle is located at the lower end of gas source pipe outlet, and the apopore is distributed in the top surface and side of faucet;The venthole is distributed in The bottom surface and side of outlet nozzle;
It further include the Roots blower for being connected to gas source pipe inlet end.In the present solution, point of the above apopore and venthole Cloth form is intended to so that corresponding water body and oxygen-containing gas have contact area as big as possible;The Roots blower is gas source, Roots blower is not only small in size, at low cost, at the same the compressed air of certain pressure can be exported so that on outlet nozzle by Venthole inputs in cavity in the form sprayed, to strengthen the mixing of oxygen-containing gas and water and reduce the body of formed bubble Product.
As the specific implementation form of first device, the first device shell is vertical internal pressure vessel, the third pipe The side of first device shell is fixed in the outlet end of section, and the arrival end of the 4th pipeline section is fixed on the another of first device shell Side, the side and the other side are a pair of of opposite side;
The center of first device housing bottom is fixed in the lower end of the filter plate, and the upper end of the filter plate is to the 4th pipeline section It is rolled where arrival end oblique;
The axis of the manhole is tilted relative to the axis of first device shell;
The manhole is located at the bottom of the first cavity, using this programme, it is intended to reduce the resistance that fluid flows through filter device, It is intended to facilitate discharge foreign matter.
To reduce the resistance that water body passes through filter plate, the filter plate is in tabular, and the axis direction of the through-hole on filter plate is equal Along the thickness direction of filter plate.
For the water absorbing properties of optimization pump, setting are as follows: further include the check valve being connected on water inlet pipe, the check valve allows Fluid is flowed to the Way in of pump;
To make this system need power adjustable according to oxygenation and circulation, it is arranged are as follows: further include as pump driving part Variable-frequency motor.
For the power swing of the motor of reduction transfer tube, setting are as follows: further include being connected with fluid flow passageway in outlet pipe Surge tank, when turnover panel reduces water outlet pipe fluid negotiability, the fluid section in outlet pipe is entered the buffer tank.
As the specific implementation form of the surge tank, the surge tank is internal pressure vessel.In the present solution, the surge tank It is connect with outlet pipe by pipeline, when specifically used, the air of certain volume is stored in surge tank, hinder to flow in turnover panel When body flows out, the segment fluid flow of escape pipe is entered the buffer tank, and the gas in surge tank is compressed;Allow corresponding flow in turnover panel When increase, the gas expansion discharge part fluid in surge tank for next filling liquid to be ready.Such as the pipeline is connected to slow Rush the bottom of tank, the internal pressure vessel of surge tank, the top on surge tank is air chamber.It is above slow as those skilled in the art Rushing tank actually also can be used the pipeline being vertically arranged, and lower end of duct is connected with outlet pipe, and the upper end of pipeline is communicated with atmosphere, lead to Liquid level variation in piping also can reach the purpose.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Present treatment device when in use, the water inlet and water outlet be mounted on the liquid level of water body in aquaculture pond hereinafter, The pump is injected sucked water body in aquaculture pond by sucking water body in aquaculture pond, then by outlet pipe by water inlet pipe, by institute It states and pumps done work water energy and enough stir water body in aquaculture pond, the water body is flowed under the action of pump, with upstream It is dynamic, it when may make that cultivation object is shrimp, cruises under characteristic in the adverse current of shrimp, increases the amount of exercise of shrimp, realize ecologic breeding;Together When, it also can avoid shrimp and be largely enriched with the mutual injury caused by stayed at one such as in shelling, compete excessively fierce and lead The mutual injury caused;Meanwhile also may make that oxygen content, feed etc. are more uniform everywhere in water body, in favor of owning in aquaculture pond Shrimp uniform growth;Meanwhile the corrupt situation of aquaculture pond bottom of pond organic matter also can be changed, so that the organic matter by aerobic breakdown exists Sludge caused by aquaculture pond bottom of pond does not influence shrimp growth.Using this programme, it is intended to so that the pump is at work, by the pump The water energy done work enough stirs the water body in aquaculture pond, and the water body is flowed as far as possible under the action of pump.
It in the present solution, being set as further includes the turnover panel for changing water outlet pipe fluid negotiability, and further include being installed on Water wheels in outlet pipe, when fluid is flowed out by outlet pipe under the action of pump, fluid drives water wheels rotation, while being turned by described Changing device, by the reciprocally swinging for being converted to turnover panel of water wheels, during the swing, so that the flowed fluctuation of outlet pipe, with Upper flowed fluctuation not only may make that water body liquid level generates ripple to increase the contact area of water body and air in aquaculture pond, is conducive to water Body dissolved oxygen amount, while shrimp can be stimulated to move about in water body, improve the quality of aquatic products product.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the master of shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device one specific embodiment described in the utility model that can be used for the ecological agriculture View;
Fig. 2 be one specific embodiment of the shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device that can be used for the ecological agriculture described in the utility model in, The cross-sectional view of oxygen-increasing device;
Fig. 3 be one specific embodiment of the shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device that can be used for the ecological agriculture described in the utility model in, The cross-sectional view of filter device;
Fig. 4 is the office of shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device one specific embodiment described in the utility model that can be used for the ecological agriculture Portion's main view, the main view reflect the assembly relation of conversion equipment, turnover panel, water wheels on outlet pipe;
Fig. 5 is the office of shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device one specific embodiment described in the utility model that can be used for the ecological agriculture Portion's structure sectional view, the cross-sectional view reflect the assembly relation of conversion device structure and conversion equipment and outlet pipe, the cross-sectional view Partial perspective.
Wherein the label in figure is respectively as follows: 1, pumps, 2, filter device, 21, first device shell, 22, filter plate, 23, manhole, 24, the first cavity, the 25, second cavity, 3, water inlet pipe, 31, third pipeline section, the 32, the 4th pipeline section, 4, check valve, 5, water inlet, 6, Water outlet, 7, outlet pipe, the 71, first pipeline section, the 72, second pipeline section, 73, surge tank, 74, water wheels, 75, first rotating shaft, 76, conversion Device, 761, transmission axle, 762, swing rod, 763, swing arm, 764, sliding slot, 765, sliding block, 77, turnover panel, the 771, second shaft, 8, increasing Oxygen device, 81, second device shell, 82, faucet, 83, apopore, 84, outlet nozzle, 85, venthole, 86, gas source pipe, 9, support Grow pond.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, but the utility model be not limited only to Lower embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, it can be used for the shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device of the ecological agriculture, including for realizing water in aquaculture pond 9 The circulatory system of body circulation, the circulatory system include pump 1, the water inlet pipe 3 being connected on 1 input end of pump, are connected to 1 outlet of pump Outlet pipe 7 on end;
The water inlet 5 of the water inlet pipe 3 is towards the water outlet 6 with outlet pipe 7 towards on the contrary, and water inlet 5 and water outlet 6 It is located along the same line;
It further include the water wheels 74 being mounted in outlet pipe 7, for fluid when flowing through water wheels 74, fluid drives water wheels 74 to rotate;
It further include the conversion equipment 76 for converting motion state, input terminal and 74 phase of water wheels of the conversion equipment 76 It even, further include the turnover panel 77 being connected on 76 output end of conversion equipment, the turnover panel 77 is located in outlet pipe 7, the converting means 76 are set for converting rotational motion into reciprocally swinging, and turnover panel 77 changes the fluid of outlet pipe 7 during reciprocally swinging Negotiability.
Specifically, present treatment device is when in use, the water inlet 5 is mounted on water body in aquaculture pond 9 with water outlet 6 Liquid level is hereinafter, the pump 1 is injected sucked water body by sucking water body in aquaculture pond 9, then by outlet pipe 7 by water inlet pipe 3 In aquaculture pond 9, the water body in aquaculture pond 9 is enough stirred by the water energy that the pump 1 is done work, enables the water body in pump 1 The lower flowing of effect, the above flowing cruise under characteristic in the adverse current of shrimp when may make that cultivation object is shrimp, increase the amount of exercise of shrimp, Realize ecologic breeding;Meanwhile also can avoid shrimp largely be enriched with stay at one caused by such as shell when it is mutual injure, it is competing Strive it is excessively fierce caused by mutually injure;Meanwhile also may make that oxygen content, feed etc. are more uniform everywhere in water body, with benefit All shrimp uniform growths in aquaculture pond 9;Meanwhile the corrupt situation of 9 bottom of pond organic matter of aquaculture pond also can be changed, so that by having The organic matter of oxygen solution sludge caused by 9 bottom of pond of aquaculture pond does not influence shrimp growth.Using this programme, it is intended to so that the pump 1 at work, enough stirs the water body in aquaculture pond 9 by the water energy that the pump 1 is done work, enables the water body in pump 1 It is flowed as far as possible under effect.
It in the present solution, being set as further includes the turnover panel 77 for changing 7 fluid negotiability of outlet pipe, and further include installation In the water wheels 74 in outlet pipe 7, when fluid is flowed out by outlet pipe 7 under the action of pumping 1, fluid drives water wheels 74 to rotate, simultaneously By the conversion equipment 76, by the reciprocally swinging for being converted to turnover panel 77 of water wheels 74, during the swing, so that water outlet The flowed fluctuation of pipe 7, the above flowed fluctuation not only may make that water body liquid level generates ripple to increase water body and air in aquaculture pond 9 Contact area, be conducive to water body dissolved oxygen amount, while shrimp can be stimulated to move about in water body, improve the quality of aquatic products product.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is further qualified in the technical solution that embodiment 1 provides, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, as conversion The specific implementation of device 76, the conversion equipment 76 include transmission axle 761, the swing arm being connected on 761 one end of transmission axle 763, the sliding block 765 that is connected in swing arm 763, the swing rod 762 for being provided with sliding slot 764;
The water wheels 74 are mounted in outlet pipe 7 by first rotating shaft 75, and water wheels 74 drive first rotating shaft in rotation 75 around first rotating shaft 75 itself axis rotate;
The first rotating shaft 75 is connected with transmission axle 761, when first rotating shaft 75 rotates, drives transmission axle 761 around itself Axis rotation;
The turnover panel 77 is connected on outlet pipe 7 by the second shaft 771, one end of the swing rod 762 and the second shaft 771 are connected;
The sliding block 765 is located in sliding slot 764, and sliding slot 764 is the strip groove extended along 762 length direction of swing rod, During swing arm 763 is rotated with transmission axle 761, the sliding block 765 reciprocatingly slides along the length direction of sliding slot 764. In the present solution, drive first rotating shaft 75 to rotate first around itself by the water wheels 74, the rotate driving transmitting of first rotating shaft 75 Axis 761 rotates, and transmission axle 761 rotates so that the sliding block 765 in swing arm 763 rotate, during the rotation of sliding block 765, sliding block 765 side drives 762 reciprocally swinging of swing rod, and during 762 reciprocally swinging of swing rod, swing rod 762 drives the second shaft 771 Reciprocating rotation, turnover panel 77 are rotated with the second shaft 771 periodically to adjust the fluid flow of outlet pipe 7.As this field skill Art personnel, the motion profile of the sliding block 765 are actually a circle, and the center of circle of the above circle falls in swing arm 763 and transmission axle 761 Tie point on, in this way, in 765 rotation process of sliding block, in half track upper pendulum bar 762 round above to same side oscillation, Circle above the other half track upper pendulum bar 762 to another side oscillation.The concrete form of the turnover panel 77 can be used on butterfly valve The part of valve plate on butterfly valve also can be used in valve plate, i.e., can be realized negotiability when swinging and adjust.Preferably, to make Obtaining fluid can preferably drive water wheels 74 to rotate, and water wheels 74 and first rotating shaft 75 are coaxial, and the axis of first rotating shaft 75 is located at On the middle line of installation site outlet pipe 7;Sliding block 765 is located at the outside of transmission axle 761 Yu 763 connecting side center of swing arm, pendulum Bar 762 is mutually perpendicular to the second shaft 771.
To enable transmission axle 761 preferably to adapt to the relative position of first rotating shaft 75 and the second shaft 771, and conduct A kind of transmission axle 761 is the technical solution single, transmission axle 761 is easy for installation, setting are as follows: the transmission axle 761 is flexible axle, is passed The one end for passing axis 761 is connected by bevel gear with first rotating shaft 75, and bearing block, the bearing are additionally provided on the outlet pipe 7 Bearing is installed, the other end of transmission axle 761 is connected after passing through the bearing with swing arm 763, bearing and transmission axle 761 on seat Connection relationship is interference connection.Preferably, transmission axle 761 can be connect with one end that first rotating shaft 75 is connected by bevel gear, with Realize the deceleration transmission between first rotating shaft 75 and transmission axle 761, when using bevel gear connection, for the benefit of two bevel gears are matched Precision is closed, one end that transmission axle 761 is connected with first rotating shaft 75 is also may be configured as and is fixed on outlet pipe 7 also through bearing;Make It, also can be according to the power of pump 1, by setting the water wheels 74 of special parameter to reduce when pump 1 works for those skilled in the art The revolving speed of one shaft 75, so that can be rigidly connected between first rotating shaft 75 and transmission axle 761.
Preferably, it is set as being equipped with the local pipeline section of water wheels 74, conversion equipment 76, turnover panel 77 on outlet pipe 7 as independently Pipeline section, the above independent pipeline section connected with other pipeline sections of outlet pipe 7 by flange.To facilitate the installation and dimension of outlet pipe 7 Shield.
Further include the filter device 2 being connected on water inlet pipe 3, the filter device 2 include first device shell 21 and its On be provided with the filter plates 22 of multiple through-holes, be provided with closed cavity on the first device shell 21, the filter plate 22 is by institute It states cavity and is divided into the first cavity 24 and the second cavity 25, the through-hole is logical as the connection of the first cavity 24 and the second cavity 25 Road;
The water inlet pipe 3 includes third pipeline section 31 and the 4th pipeline section 32, the third pipeline section 31 as the first cavity 24 with The connecting pipe of aquaculture pond 9, connecting pipe of the 4th pipeline section 32 as the second cavity 25 and pump 1;
The outlet end of the third pipeline section 31 is located at the top of 32 arrival end of the 4th pipeline section, in the first cavity 24, third There is the space for accommodating foreign matter on the downside of the outlet end of pipeline section 31;Manhole 23, the manhole are further fixed on first device shell 21 23 communicating passage as the first cavity 24 and the cavity external world.In the present solution, being set as further includes the mistake being connected on water inlet pipe 3 Filter device 2, it is intended to avoid because the effect of impeller causes foreign matter to be broken and is difficult to be set as by separated in water body in pump 1 Filter device 2 is located on water inlet pipe 3, can be by that will filter dress compared to the water inlet 5 that filter device 2 is set to water inlet pipe 3 It sets 2 installations on the coast or the mode at 9 edge of aquaculture pond, raiser is facilitated to remove the foreign matter in filter device 2.It is set as described The outlet end of three pipeline sections 31 is located at the top of 32 arrival end of the 4th pipeline section, it is intended to be fallen after the blocking by filter plate 22 by foreign matter The downside of third pipeline section 31 in the first cavity 24 is dropped down onto, the normal sucking of pump 1 is influenced to avoid foreign matter to be enriched with as far as possible.
The manhole 23 is the channel that the first cavity 24 removes foreign matter, as those skilled in the art, in the prior art, Manhole 23 is closed after the sealing plate including duct and for closing duct sealing plate to get to the closed cavity so that pump 1 It can normally suck, open after the sealing plate to get to the channel.It may be configured as the bottom that manhole 23 is located at the first cavity 24 Portion, in this way, after opening manhole 23, the foreign matter in the first cavity 24 can be placed in the first dress after the circulatory system stops working It sets by being discharged in manhole 23 under the washing away of the water in shell 21, it, can be in this case, for convenience of normally starting the circulatory system It is respectively provided with block valve on third pipeline and the 4th pipeline section 32, is arranged on first device shell 21 for being injected into the cavity The water filling port of water body, at the top of cavity, block valve is arranged in setting exhaust pipe on exhaust pipe simultaneously, closes before pump 1, closes The block valve opens the block valve on exhaust pipe before opening manhole 23, then opens manhole 23 and foreign matter is discharged, then, Water is filled into cavity by the water filling port, then closes the block valve on exhaust pipe.Also it may be configured as manhole 23 and be located at the The top of one cavity 24 is opened for convenience in this way, operator is by pulling the corresponding foreign matter of the first cavity 24 out, in the case of this 0 The dynamic circulatory system, can be respectively provided with check valve 4 on third pipeline and the 4th pipeline section 32, and the above check valve 4 only allows water body to pump 1 The flowing of place side, meanwhile, if foreign matter is excessive in the case of this, for convenience of the circulatory system is started, manhole can be passed through before starting pump 1 23 add water into the cavity.
It further include the oxygen-increasing device 8 being connected on outlet pipe 7, using this programme, it is intended to so that the pump 1 is at work, Water body in aquaculture pond 9 is enough stirred by the water energy that the pump 1 is done work, the water body to the greatest extent may be used under the action of pumping 1 The flowing of energy.The oxygen-increasing device 8 is for increasing the oxygen content flowed through among its water, that is, the water being extracted is by the water inlet When mouth 5 flow to water outlet 6, the oxygen content in water being extracted increases, to reach the dissolved oxygen amount increased in 9 water body of aquaculture pond. The increase of the above dissolved oxygen amount not only can avoid by cultivation object anoxic, while can improve 9 water body of aquaculture pond, the silt of Optimal culture pond 9 Mud ingredient.
As the specific implementation form of oxygen-increasing device 8, the oxygen-increasing device 8 include second device shell 81, described second Closed cavity is provided in device housing 81, the cavity is series on the water inlet pipe 3 or outlet pipe 7 at place, further includes using In the outlet nozzle 84 of the gas injection into the cavity, using this programme, the second device shell 81 is a container, is led to It crosses the water being introduced into container to be contacted with the gas with oxygen that outlet nozzle 84 sprays, water body is oxygen-containing in increase container Amount.As those skilled in the art, the gas that the above outlet nozzle 84 is introduced into cavity is air.It is set as the cavity For airtight cavity, it is intended to avoid the cavity from communicating with atmosphere and influence pump 1 efficiency.
Flow decline, appearance or the exacerbation of pump 1 is caused to cavitate, mention to avoid the outlet nozzle 84 from introducing gas into cavity Oxygen content in the flowed out water body of high water outlet 6, the second device shell 81 are connected on outlet pipe 7;Using this programme, lead to The characteristics of crossing and be set as the second device shell 81 on the outlet end of pump 1, being greater than atmospheric pressure using air pressure in cavity makes It obtains the intracorporal water energy of chamber and enough dissolves more oxygen, as passed through the oxygen content and cavity in the control introduced gas of outlet nozzle 84 The time of contact of gas in interior water and cavity, when so that the dissolved oxygen in cavity in water being more than the dissolved oxygen amount under atmospheric pressure, in cavity After interior water is sprayed by water outlet 6, the oxygen of spilling can be absorbed by other water in aquaculture pond 9, that is, used this programme, can be increased Greatly to the oxygenating amount of 9 water body of aquaculture pond;
The outlet pipe 7 includes the first pipeline section 71 being connected between second device shell 81 and pump 1 and is connected to second The second pipeline section 72 between device housing 81 and aquaculture pond 9;
The arrival end of second pipeline section 72 is connected to the bottom of the cavity;
It is additionally provided with faucet 82 on the outlet end of first pipeline section 71, is provided with multiple water outlets on the faucet 82 Hole 83, the outlet of each apopore 83 is towards upward;
Multiple ventholes 85 are provided on the outlet nozzle 84, the outlet of each venthole 85 is towards downward;
The outlet nozzle 84 is located at the top of faucet 82.In the present solution, the apopore 83 on faucet 82 is used for institute It states and sprays water in cavity, the venthole 85 on outlet nozzle 84 is used to inject oxygen-containing gas into the cavity, meanwhile, it is corresponding to spray Oxygen-containing gas moved downward under effect of inertia, the water of ejection moves upwards under effect of inertia, the above oxygen-containing gas and water Counter-current relationship is not only formed, while mutually collision during the motion, the dissolved oxygen amount in water can be improved in a short time in this way.Together When, using this programme, by controlling the gas injection rate of outlet nozzle 84, by way of increasing the injection rate, it may make and contain Carrier of oxygen, with water mixing, and enables the second pipeline section 72 in the form of exporting a large amount of bubbles into aquaculture pond 9 under collision, By way of increasing oxygen-containing gas and water body contact area, to use up after being exported by water outlet 6 or during pipeline flow The dissolved oxygen amount in aquaculture pond 9 may be improved.
The faucet 82 is located at the surface of the first pipeline section 71 outlet, further includes the gas source pipe being connected with outlet nozzle 84 86, the outlet nozzle 84 is located at the lower end of the outlet of gas source pipe 86, and the apopore 83 is distributed in the top surface and side of faucet 82; The venthole 85 is distributed in the bottom surface and side of outlet nozzle 84;
It further include the Roots blower for being connected to 86 inlet end of gas source pipe.In the present solution, the above apopore 83 and venthole 85 distribution form is intended to so that corresponding water body and oxygen-containing gas have contact area as big as possible;The Roots blower is Gas source, Roots blower is not only small in size, at low cost, while can export the compressed air of certain pressure so that in outlet nozzle It is inputted in cavity in the form of injection on 84 by venthole 85, to strengthen the mixing of oxygen-containing gas and water and reduce formed gas The volume of bubble.
As the specific implementation form of first device, the first device shell 21 is vertical internal pressure vessel, the third The side of first device shell 21 is fixed in the outlet end of pipeline section 31, and the arrival end of the 4th pipeline section 32 is fixed on first device The other side of shell 21, the side and the other side are a pair of of opposite side;
The center of 21 bottom of first device shell is fixed in the lower end of the filter plate 22, and the upper end of the filter plate 22 is to the 4th It is rolled where the arrival end of pipeline section 32 oblique;
The axis of the manhole 23 is tilted relative to the axis of first device shell 21;
The manhole 23 is located at the bottom of the first cavity 24, using this programme, it is intended to reduce fluid and flow through filter device 2 Resistance, it is intended to facilitate discharge foreign matter.
It is the resistance for reducing water body and passing through filter plate 22, the filter plate 22 is in tabular, and the axis of the through-hole on filter plate 22 Thickness direction of the direction each along filter plate 22.
For the water absorbing properties of optimization pump 1, setting are as follows: further include the check valve 4 being connected on water inlet pipe 3, the check valve 4 Fluid is allowed to flow to the Way in of pump 1;
To make this system need power adjustable according to oxygenation and circulation, it is arranged are as follows: further include as 1 driving part of pump Variable-frequency motor.
For the power swing of the motor of reduction transfer tube 1, setting are as follows: further include and fluid flow passageway phase in outlet pipe 7 Surge tank 73 even, when turnover panel 77 reduces 7 fluid negotiability of outlet pipe, the fluid section in outlet pipe 7 enters surge tank In 73.
As the specific implementation form of the surge tank 73, the surge tank 73 is internal pressure vessel.In the present solution, described slow It rushes tank 73 to connect with outlet pipe 7 by pipeline, when specifically used, the air of certain volume is stored in surge tank 73, When turnover panel 77 hinders fluid outflow, the segment fluid flow of escape pipe enters in surge tank 73, and the gas in surge tank 73 is compressed;? When turnover panel 77 allows corresponding flow to increase, the gas expansion discharge part fluid in surge tank 73 is to carry out standard for next filling liquid It is standby.If the pipeline is connected to the bottom of surge tank 73, the internal pressure vessel of surge tank 73, the top on surge tank 73 is air Chamber.As those skilled in the art, the pipeline being vertically arranged, lower end of duct and water outlet is actually also can be used in the above surge tank 73 Pipe 7 is connected, and the upper end of pipeline is communicated with atmosphere, also can reach the purpose by the liquid level variation in pipeline.
The above content is the further descriptions made in conjunction with specific preferred embodiment to the utility model, cannot recognize Determine specific embodiment of the present utility model to be only limited to these instructions.For the common skill of the utility model technical field For art personnel, the other embodiments obtained in the case where not departing from the technical solution of the utility model be should be included in practical In novel protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. can be used for the shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device of the ecological agriculture, including the cyclic system for realizing water circulation in aquaculture pond (9) System, which is characterized in that the circulatory system includes pump (1), the water inlet pipe (3) being connected on pump (1) input end, is connected to pump (1) outlet pipe on outlet end (7);
The water inlet (5) of the water inlet pipe (3) towards the water outlet (6) with outlet pipe (7) towards on the contrary, and water inlet (5) with Water outlet (6) is located along the same line;
It further include the water wheels (74) being mounted in outlet pipe (7), for fluid when flowing through water wheels (74), fluid drives water wheels (74) rotation Turn;
It further include the conversion equipment (76) for converting motion state, input terminal and water wheels (74) phase of the conversion equipment (76) It even, further include the turnover panel (77) being connected on conversion equipment (76) output end, the turnover panel (77) is located in outlet pipe (7), institute Conversion equipment (76) are stated for converting rotational motion into reciprocally swinging, and turnover panel (77) changes during reciprocally swinging The fluid negotiability of outlet pipe (7).
2. the shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device according to claim 1 that can be used for the ecological agriculture, which is characterized in that the converting means (76) are set to include transmission axle (761), the swing arm (763) being connected on transmission axle (761) one end, be connected on swing arm (763) Sliding block (765), the swing rod (762) for being provided with sliding slot (764);
The water wheels (74) are mounted in outlet pipe (7) by first rotating shaft (75), and water wheels (74) drive first in rotation Shaft (75) is rotated around the axis of first rotating shaft (75) itself;
The first rotating shaft (75) is connected with transmission axle (761), first rotating shaft (75) rotate when, driving transmission axle (761) around Own axes rotation;
The turnover panel (77) is connected on outlet pipe (7) by the second shaft (771), one end and second of the swing rod (762) Shaft (771) is connected;
The sliding block (765) is located in sliding slot (764), and sliding slot (764) is the item extended along swing rod (762) length direction Shape slot, swing arm (763) with transmission axle (761) rotate during, the sliding block (765) along sliding slot (764) length side To reciprocatingly sliding.
3. the shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device according to claim 2 that can be used for the ecological agriculture, which is characterized in that the transmission axle It (761) is flexible axle, one end of transmission axle (761) is connected with first rotating shaft (75) by bevel gear, is also set on the outlet pipe (7) Be equipped with bearing block, bearing be installed on the bearing block, the other end of transmission axle (761) pass through after the bearing with swing arm (763) it is connected, bearing is that interference is connect with the connection relationship of transmission axle (761).
4. the shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device according to claim 1 that can be used for the ecological agriculture, which is characterized in that further include series connection Filter device (2) on water inlet pipe (3), the filter device (2) include first device shell (21) and are provided with more The filter plate (22) of a through-hole, is provided with closed cavity on the first device shell (21), and the filter plate (22) is by the sky Chamber is divided into the first cavity (24) and the second cavity (25), company of the through-hole as the first cavity (24) and the second cavity (25) Circulation passage;
The water inlet pipe (3) includes third pipeline section (31) and the 4th pipeline section (32), and the third pipeline section (31) is used as the first cavity (24) with the connecting pipe of aquaculture pond (9), the 4th pipeline section (32) is as the second cavity (25) and the connecting pipe for pumping (1);
The outlet end of the third pipeline section (31) is located at the top of the 4th pipeline section (32) arrival end, in the first cavity (24), the There is the space for accommodating foreign matter on the downside of the outlet end of three pipeline sections (31);Manhole (23) are further fixed on first device shell (21), Communicating passage of the manhole (23) as the first cavity (24) and the cavity external world.
5. the shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device according to claim 1 that can be used for the ecological agriculture, which is characterized in that further include series connection Oxygen-increasing device (8) on outlet pipe (7);
The oxygen-increasing device (8) includes second device shell (81), is provided with closed chamber on the second device shell (81) Body, the cavity are series on the water inlet pipe (3) or outlet pipe (7) at place, further include for the gas injection into the cavity Outlet nozzle (84);
The second device shell (81) is connected on outlet pipe (7);
The outlet pipe (7) includes being connected to second device shell (81) and pumping the first pipeline section (71) between (1) and be connected to The second pipeline section (72) between second device shell (81) and aquaculture pond (9);
The arrival end of second pipeline section (72) is connected to the bottom of the cavity;
Be additionally provided with faucet (82) on the outlet end of first pipeline section (71), be provided on the faucet (82) it is multiple go out Water hole (83), the outlet of each apopore (83) is towards upward;
It has been provided with multiple ventholes (85) on the outlet nozzle (84), the outlet of each venthole (85) is towards downward;
The outlet nozzle (84) is located at the top of faucet (82).
6. the shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device according to claim 5 that can be used for the ecological agriculture, which is characterized in that the faucet (82) it is located at the surface of the first pipeline section (71) outlet, further includes the gas source pipe (86) being connected with outlet nozzle (84), the outlet Mouth (84) is located at the lower end of gas source pipe (86) outlet, and the apopore (83) is distributed in the top surface and side of faucet (82);Institute State bottom surface and side that venthole (85) is distributed in outlet nozzle (84);
It further include the Roots blower for being connected to gas source pipe (86) inlet end.
7. the shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device according to claim 4 that can be used for the ecological agriculture, which is characterized in that first dress Setting shell (21) is vertical internal pressure vessel, and the outlet end of the third pipeline section (31) is fixed on the one of first device shell (21) Side, the arrival end of the 4th pipeline section (32) are fixed on the other side of first device shell (21), the side with it is described another Side is a pair of of opposite side;
The center of first device shell (21) bottom is fixed in the lower end of the filter plate (22), and the upper end of the filter plate (22) is to It is rolled where the arrival end of four pipeline sections (32) oblique;
The axis of the manhole (23) is tilted relative to the axis of first device shell (21);
The manhole (23) is located at the bottom of the first cavity (24);
The filter plate (22) is in tabular, and the axis direction of the through-hole on filter plate (22) is each along the thickness side of filter plate (22) To.
8. the shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device according to claim 1 that can be used for the ecological agriculture, which is characterized in that further include series connection Check valve (4) on water inlet pipe (3), the check valve (4) allow fluid to flow to the Way in of pump (1);
It further include the variable-frequency motor as pump (1) driving part.
9. the shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device according to claim 1 that can be used for the ecological agriculture, which is characterized in that further include and go out The connected surge tank (73) of water pipe (7) interior fluid flow passageway, when turnover panel (77) reduce outlet pipe (7) fluid negotiability, Fluid section in outlet pipe (7) enters in surge tank (73).
10. the shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device according to claim 9 that can be used for the ecological agriculture, which is characterized in that the buffering Tank (73) is internal pressure vessel.
CN201821690653.7U 2018-10-18 2018-10-18 It can be used for the shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device of the ecological agriculture Expired - Fee Related CN208956754U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821690653.7U CN208956754U (en) 2018-10-18 2018-10-18 It can be used for the shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device of the ecological agriculture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821690653.7U CN208956754U (en) 2018-10-18 2018-10-18 It can be used for the shrimp aquaculture auxiliary device of the ecological agriculture

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113349079A (en) * 2021-05-22 2021-09-07 相升正 Agricultural auxiliary breeding device with wide adaptability

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113349079A (en) * 2021-05-22 2021-09-07 相升正 Agricultural auxiliary breeding device with wide adaptability
CN113349079B (en) * 2021-05-22 2022-02-01 胡小青 Agricultural auxiliary breeding device with wide adaptability

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Granted publication date: 20190611