CN208953907U - A kind of energy saver of automatic elimination standby power consumption and automatic protection - Google Patents
A kind of energy saver of automatic elimination standby power consumption and automatic protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN208953907U CN208953907U CN201821760215.3U CN201821760215U CN208953907U CN 208953907 U CN208953907 U CN 208953907U CN 201821760215 U CN201821760215 U CN 201821760215U CN 208953907 U CN208953907 U CN 208953907U
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- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003111 delayed Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010063493 Premature ageing Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of automatic energy savers for eliminating standby power consumption and automatic protection, including control device, starter to control power supply, signal pickup assembly, signal time delay output apparatus, signal input apparatus and signal inversion power output apparatus；The signal inversion power output apparatus, it suddenly disappears for the signal in signal pickup assembly, in the state that standby power disappears and then controls power supply disappearance, temporary source is provided for control power supply, and then provide temporary source for control device, signal input apparatus and signal time delay output apparatus.The energy saver of the utility model can effectively prevent electric appliance such as energy storage device because of service life reduction caused by overcharge, prevent to cause the danger such as fire, explosion, energy-saving, benefit the nation and the people.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of energy-saving technology, is related to a kind of automatic energy conservation dress for eliminating standby power consumption and automatic protection
It sets.
Background technique
Electric appliance develops today, we already be unable to do without the use of various electric appliances in life, work, study and amusement,
It is intended in electric appliance intelligentized current, in order to which what is used facilitates a variety of electric appliances to provide energy storage device for oneself, a variety of electrical devices have standby
Power consumption becomes universal phenomenon, such as electric vehicle, laptop, mobile phone etc., and various electrical appliances are when in use, standby
Power consumption is made can be at the waste of resource, and energy storage device charging is excessive then to cause service life to reduce, and fever deformation, premature aging are even
The danger of detonation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automatic energy savers for eliminating standby power consumption and automatic protection.It uses
Electric appliance is automatically cut off the power when standby, and the energy saver of automatic protection electrical appliance such as energy storage device, to solve electrical appliance
The problem of standby power consumption and energy storage device charging excess in use.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The energy saver of a kind of automatic elimination standby power consumption and automatic protection, including control device, starter, control electricity
Source, signal pickup assembly, signal time delay output apparatus, signal input apparatus and signal inversion power output apparatus；
The signal pickup assembly for acquiring the working state signal of access electric appliance, and working state signal is transmitted
To control device；
The signal time delay output apparatus is connect for exporting delayed trigger signal with signal input apparatus；
The signal input apparatus inputs the signal of signal pickup assembly and signal time delay output apparatus, for driving
Control device；
The control power supply is provided by the standby power of access electric appliance, is the signal time delay output apparatus, signal input
Power supply needed for device, signal pickup assembly, control device and signal reverse electrical source output device provide；
The signal inversion power output apparatus, suddenly disappears, standby power disappears for the signal in signal pickup assembly
In the state of losing and then controlling power supply disappearance, electricity or load power source are stored using capacitor in circuit or accessory power supply is control power supply
Temporary source is provided, and then provides temporary source for control device, signal input apparatus and signal time delay output apparatus；
The starter is connect with control device, with starting state, access state and off-state three work
State, starting state are used to start access electric appliance energy storage device and enter energy accumulating state, and access state is used to maintain access electric appliance storage
The connection of energy device and external power supply, off-state are used to disconnect the connection of access electric appliance energy storage device and external power supply；
The control device triggers starter according to the input signal of signal input apparatus, controls the work of starter
Make state.
Preferably, the automatic elimination standby power consumption and the energy saver of automatic protection further include power supply control protection dress
It sets, the power supply control protective unit is connect with external power supply, for protecting the electric appliance of access circuit.
It is further preferred that the power supply control protective unit is opened using fuse-link, thermistor, current-limiting resistance, current limliting
Pass or earth leakage protective.
Preferably, the automatic elimination standby power consumption and the energy saver of automatic protection further include that overcurrent overvoltage is protected
Protection unit and forced shutdown signal input apparatus, the overcurrent overvoltage protection respectively with control power supply and signal acquisition
Device is connected, and is connect by forced shutdown signal input apparatus with signal input apparatus, the overcurrent overvoltage protection dress
Set the operating current and voltage of limitation access electric appliance, protection access electric appliance.Forced shutdown signal input apparatus is used for dangerous
It is shut down when signal (over-voltage, overcurrent, overheat or unmanned use for a long time) by power-off button or automatic forced.
Preferably, the automatic elimination standby power consumption and energy saver of automatic protection further includes instruction device, it is described
Instruction device is connected with signal pickup assembly, overcurrent overvoltage protection and signal reverse electrical source output device respectively, uses
In the state for intuitively showing access electric appliance.
Preferably, the starter includes that at least one starts switch and starts switch automation electricity in parallel with described
Source control piece.
It is further preferred that it is described start switch and automate be serially connected between power supply control piece inductance, resistance, capacitor or
Semiconductor soft start part；The automation power supply control piece is relay, contactor or noncontacting switch device.
Preferably, the automatic elimination standby power consumption and energy saver of automatic protection further includes signal setting device,
The signal setting device is connected with signal pickup assembly, the acquisition type of the working signal for setting signal acquisition device.
Preferably, the automatic elimination standby power consumption and energy saver of automatic protection further includes time-setting mechanism,
The time-setting mechanism is connected with signal time delay output apparatus, and the signal for setting signal time delay output apparatus exports delay
Time.
In the utility model, multiple types sensor is can be used in the signal pickup assembly, for acquiring each of access electric appliance
Class signal, and collected various types of signal is transmitted to control device for controlling the state between access electric appliance and power supply.
Preferably, the signal pickup assembly is using current divider, mutual inductor, electric current relay, dry spring electric current relay, suddenly
You work at current sensor, Rogowski sensor, photocurrent sensor or other types current sensor acquisition electrical appliance
Current signal；By the sampled amplification of load terminal voltage or compare amplification to obtain access electrical work status signal or pass through
Access the working state signal of the circuit acquisition of electric appliance.
The energy saver of the utility model is applicable to different electric appliance loads, and for different electric appliance loads, signal is adopted
The signal that acquisition means need to acquire is different, for example, battery terminal voltage can be taken to pass through out of charger when electric appliance load is rechargeable battery
Voltage sampling amplifies or compares amplification as working signal.
Routine in the prior art is all made of with the device assembly of specified otherwise in addition, not being limited in the utility model
Device belongs to conventional technical means.
The utility model beneficial effect is: electric appliance can be used to automatically cut off electricity when standby for the energy saver of the utility model
Source effectively prevent electric appliance energy storage device because generating heat caused by charging excess, deformation, premature aging, improves the use of energy storage device
Service life prevents the excessive danger for causing detonation and then fire occurring of electric appliance energy storage device charging；When electrical appliance operation irregularity, such as mistake
It is automatically cut off the power when voltage, overcurrent, overheat or when electric leakage by control device, protection electric appliance uses safe.It is energy-saving,
Resource is effectively utilized, is benefited the nation and the people.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the energy saver of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that energy saver is applied to energy storage device charge power supply by embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the action principle figure of starter in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural scheme of mechanism that energy saver is applied to laptop by embodiment 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that energy saver is applied to socket by embodiment 4.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of automatic energy saver for eliminating standby power consumption and automatic protection, including power supply control protection dress
It sets, control device, starter, controls power supply, signal time delay output apparatus, standby power, signal pickup assembly, signal input
Device, overcurrent overvoltage protection, forced shutdown signal input apparatus, signal inversion power output apparatus, instruction device；
Multiple types sensor can be used in the signal pickup assembly, and acquisition accesses the working state signal of electric appliance, and collected work
Control device is transmitted to as status signal；The signal input apparatus by signal pickup assembly, overcurrent overvoltage protection,
The output signal of signal time delay output apparatus and forced shutdown signal input apparatus is used for drive dynamic control device；The overcurrent mistake
Voltage protection has the operating current of limitation access electric appliance, protection access electric appliance；Forced shutdown signal input apparatus is used for
It is shut down at dangerous signal (over-voltage, overcurrent, overheat or unmanned use for a long time) by power-off button or automatic forced, it is described
Signal inversion power output apparatus suddenly disappears in signal pickup assembly signal, and standby power disappears and then controls what power supply disappeared
Temporary source is provided for control power supply under state, and then is control device, signal input apparatus, signal time delay output apparatus, strong
Off signal input unit processed, overcurrent overvoltage protection provide temporary source；The starter and control device connect
It connects, there is three starting state, access state and off-state working conditions, starting state is used to start access electric appliance energy storage dress
It sets and enters energy accumulating state, access state is used to maintain the connection of access electric appliance energy storage device and external power supply, and off-state is used to
The connection of access electric appliance energy storage device and external power supply is disconnected, the control power supply is provided by the standby power of access electric appliance, is
The signal time delay output apparatus, signal input apparatus, control device and signal time delay output apparatus, the output of signal reverse electrical source
Power supply needed for device and forced shutdown signal input apparatus provide；The signal time delay output apparatus, for exporting delayed
Trigger signal is connect with signal input apparatus；The control device triggers control dress according to the output signal of signal input apparatus
It sets, controls the working condition of control device；It further include signal setting device, signal setting device is connected with signal pickup assembly,
The acquisition type of working signal for setting signal acquisition device.The instruction device is used to intuitively show access electric appliance
State, the power supply control protective unit are connect with external power supply, for protecting the electric appliance of access circuit.The power supply control is protected
Protection unit uses fuse-link, thermistor, current-limiting resistance, current limiting switch or earth leakage protective.The starter includes at least one
It is a to start switch and start switch automation power supply control piece in parallel with described.It is described to start switch and automation power supply control
Inductance, resistance, capacitor or semiconductor soft start part are serially connected between part.The automation power supply control piece is relay, contact
Device or noncontacting switch device.Time-setting mechanism is used for the signal output delay time of setting signal time delay output apparatus.Institute
Stating signal pickup assembly can be used current divider, mutual inductor, electric current relay, dry spring electric current relay, Hall current sensor etc.
Multiple types current sensor acquires electrical appliance operating current signal；By the sampled amplification of energy storage device end voltage or compare amplification
To obtain access electrical work status signal；The working state signal of access appliance circuit acquisition can also be passed through.
Embodiment 2
The energy saver of embodiment 1 is applied in energy storage device light source of charger, and its engineering is illustrated.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, light source of charger and control protection electric circuit, working principle are as follows: power supply is controlled by power supply and protected
Protection unit, when charging, which presses, to be started switch, and through soft start part current limliting, light source of charger gives energy storage device charging, and charger is standby
Power supply is exported to power supply needed for control power supply, and signal pickup assembly acquires energy storage device end voltage and amplifies or compare through voltage sampling
Device compares amplification as working state signal or the directly interior control signal of acquisition charger as working state signal, working condition
Signal is transmitted to control device auto-control power supply control piece (relay) normally opened contact closure, relay through signal input apparatus
Device is self-locking, maintain charging, when energy storage device end voltage increase to a certain extent, through voltage sampling amplification or comparator compare amplification
It takes as working state signal or directly and controls signal in charger as working state signal, signal pickup assembly working condition
Blackout, moment, signal reverse electrical source output device was because of no working state signal due to the electricity of control power capacitor storage
And the power supply of signal time delay output apparatus is provided power to, while exporting time delayed signal to signal input apparatus to control device, after
Electric appliance remains self-locking, while light source of charger inner control circuit is converted to low current charge state i.e. floating charge state, by when
Between setting device setting certain time so that energy storage device is charged to saturation state, the delay of signal time delay output apparatus terminates, signal
The input of input unit no signal, relay contact disconnect, automatically cut off light source of charger, stop the charging of energy storage device.When filling
For appliance circuit operation irregularity when for example charging current is excessive, the high current signal acquired by signal pickup assembly is excessively electric to overcurrent
Pressure protective device is transferred to forced shutdown signal input apparatus through signal input apparatus, and relay contact disconnects, automatically cuts off and fill
Appliances power source stops the charging of energy storage device.It, can also be defeated to forced shutdown signal by shutdown switch signal when not needing charging
Enter device through signal input apparatus, relay contact disconnects, and cuts off light source of charger, stops the charging of energy storage device.Realization pair
Energy storage device light source of charger is controlled and is protected, and is prolonged its service life, and security risk is released, and eliminates standby power consumption.
Embodiment 3
The energy saver of embodiment 1 is applied on laptop, and its engineering is illustrated.
As shown in figure 4, signal pickup assembly is used to detect the current signal of the laptop of access power supply, electric current is believed
Number control device is transmitted to for controlling power supply control protective unit through signal input apparatus, realize the notebook to access power supply
Computer is controlled.Principle is when access electric current is excessive, and collected current signal can be sent to by signal pickup assembly
Electric current overvoltage protection, overcurrent overvoltage protection can pass through the current signal received and current limit signal
It compares, after confirming that electric current is excessive, cut-off signals is transmitted to control device through signal input apparatus, control device can will trigger
Power supply control protective unit, by power remove.The specific action principle of energy saver is similar with embodiment 2 in this embodiment.
Embodiment 4
The energy saver of embodiment 1 is applied in power outlet, and its engineering is illustrated.
As shown in figure 5, signal pickup assembly is used to detect the current signal and working state signal of access electric appliance, electric current
Signal and working state signal are transmitted to control device through signal input apparatus and are used to control power supply control protective unit, realization pair
Access electric appliance standby control.Principle is when access electric current is excessive or is in standby, and signal pickup assembly can will acquire
To current signal and working signal be sent to overcurrent overvoltage protection, overcurrent overvoltage protection can will receive
Current signal through comparison, when confirm electric current it is excessive after, cut-off signals are transmitted to control device through signal input apparatus, control
Device processed can will trigger power supply control protective unit, by power remove.Working state signal then passes through signal input apparatus transmission
It to control device, triggers power supply control protective unit and then access electric appliance is protected, when access electric appliance is in stand-by operation
Power supply control protective unit can disconnect power supply when state.The specific action principle Yu embodiment 2 of energy saver in this embodiment
It is similar.
The embodiments of the present invention are described above, above description is exemplary, and non-exclusive, and
It is also not necessarily limited to disclosed embodiment.Without departing from the scope and spirit of illustrated embodiment, this technology is led
Many modifications and changes are obvious for the those of ordinary skill in domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatic energy saver for eliminating standby power consumption and automatic protection, which is characterized in that including control device, starting dress
It sets, controls power supply, signal pickup assembly, signal time delay output apparatus, signal input apparatus and signal inversion power output apparatus；
Working state signal for acquiring the working state signal of access electric appliance, and is sent to control by the signal pickup assembly
Device processed；
The signal time delay output apparatus is connect for exporting delayed trigger signal with signal input apparatus；
The signal input apparatus inputs the signal of signal pickup assembly and signal time delay output apparatus, is used for drive control
Device；
The control power supply is provided by the standby power of access electric appliance, is the signal time delay output apparatus, signal input dress
It sets, signal pickup assembly, control device and signal reverse electrical source output device provide required power supply；
The signal inversion power output apparatus, suddenly disappears, standby power is disappeared into for the signal in signal pickup assembly
And in the state of controlling power supply disappearance, electricity or load power source or accessory power supply, which are stored, using capacitor in circuit provides for control power supply
Temporary source, and then temporary source is provided for control device, signal input apparatus and signal time delay output apparatus；
The starter is connect with control device, with three starting state, access state and off-state working conditions,
Starting state is used to start access electric appliance energy storage device and enters energy accumulating state, and access state is used to maintain access electric appliance energy storage device
With the connection of external power supply, off-state is used to disconnect the connection of access electric appliance energy storage device and external power supply；
The control device triggers starter according to the input signal of signal input apparatus, controls the work shape of starter
State.
2. the energy saver of automatic elimination standby power consumption according to claim 1 and automatic protection, which is characterized in that also wrap
Power supply control protective unit is included, the power supply control protective unit is connect with external power supply, for protecting the electric appliance of access circuit.
3. the energy saver of automatic elimination standby power consumption according to claim 2 and automatic protection, which is characterized in that described
Power supply control protective unit uses fuse-link, thermistor, current-limiting resistance, current limiting switch or earth leakage protective.
4. the energy saver of automatic elimination standby power consumption according to claim 1 and automatic protection, which is characterized in that also wrap
Include overcurrent overvoltage protection and forced shutdown signal input apparatus, the overcurrent overvoltage protection respectively with control
Power supply processed is connected with signal pickup assembly, and is connect by forced shutdown signal input apparatus with signal input apparatus, the mistake
The operating current and voltage of electric current overvoltage protection limitation access electric appliance, protection access electric appliance.
5. the energy saver of automatic elimination standby power consumption according to claim 1 and automatic protection, which is characterized in that also wrap
Include instruction device, the instruction device respectively with signal pickup assembly, overcurrent overvoltage protection and signal reverse electrical source
Output device is connected, for intuitively showing the state of access electric appliance.
6. automatic elimination standby power consumption and the energy saver of automatic protection described in any one of -5 according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the starter includes that at least one starts switch and starts switch automation power supply control in parallel with described
Part.
7. the energy saver of automatic elimination standby power consumption according to claim 6 and automatic protection, which is characterized in that described
It starts switch and automates and be serially connected with soft start part between power supply control piece；The automation power supply control piece is relay, connects
Tentaculum or noncontacting switch device.
8. the energy saver of automatic elimination standby power consumption according to claim 1 and automatic protection, which is characterized in that also wrap
Signal setting device is included, the signal setting device is connected with signal pickup assembly, the work for setting signal acquisition device
The acquisition type of signal.
9. the energy saver of automatic elimination standby power consumption according to claim 1 and automatic protection, which is characterized in that also wrap
Time-setting mechanism is included, the time-setting mechanism is connected with signal time delay output apparatus, for setting signal delay output dress
The signal output delay time set.
10. the energy saver of automatic elimination standby power consumption according to claim 1 and automatic protection, which is characterized in that institute
Signal pickup assembly is stated using current divider, mutual inductor, electric current relay, dry spring electric current relay, Hall current sensor, Luo Ke
Paderewski sensor or photocurrent sensor acquire electrical appliance operating current signal；Pass through the sampled amplification of load terminal voltage or ratio
The working state signal of access electrical work status signal or the acquisition of the circuit by accessing electric appliance is obtained compared with amplification.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821760215.3U CN208953907U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of energy saver of automatic elimination standby power consumption and automatic protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821760215.3U CN208953907U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of energy saver of automatic elimination standby power consumption and automatic protection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208953907U true CN208953907U (en) | 2019-06-07 |
Family
ID=66743326
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821760215.3U Active CN208953907U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of energy saver of automatic elimination standby power consumption and automatic protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208953907U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-10-29 CN CN201821760215.3U patent/CN208953907U/en active Active
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