CN208924834U - A rotatable oriented mushroom growing rack - Google Patents

A rotatable oriented mushroom growing rack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208924834U
CN208924834U CN201821609019.6U CN201821609019U CN208924834U CN 208924834 U CN208924834 U CN 208924834U CN 201821609019 U CN201821609019 U CN 201821609019U CN 208924834 U CN208924834 U CN 208924834U
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China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
mushroom
water
rotating disk
disk
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821609019.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈天泰
曾宝成
杨林丽
谢延林
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Tianzhuchen Xiangjun Technology Co Ltd
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Tianzhuchen Xiangjun Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821609019.6U priority Critical patent/CN208924834U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种可转动朝向的香菇培植架,涉及香菇培植领域。包括底座,所述底座上安装有旋转轴,旋转轴底端伸入底座并与设置在底座内的电机连接,旋转轴的顶端设有水箱,所述旋转轴套设有转盘,旋转盘上均放置有香菇棒盘,香菇棒盘靠近旋转轴的一侧开有第一排水孔,旋转轴上开有与第一排水孔一一对应的第二排水孔,旋转轴内设有隔层,旋转轴下部通过排水管连接有储水箱,储水箱的底部连接有抽水管道,抽水管道远离储水箱的一端与水箱相连,水箱底部均匀设有洒水孔。解决了袋料栽培香菇的过程中菌砖需水量较大,但补水太多也会导致菌丝衰弱的问题。

The utility model discloses a shiitake mushroom cultivation rack which can be rotated and oriented, and relates to the field of shiitake mushroom cultivation. Including a base, a rotating shaft is installed on the base, the bottom end of the rotating shaft extends into the base and is connected with the motor arranged in the base, the top of the rotating shaft is provided with a water tank, the rotating shaft sleeve is provided with a turntable, and the rotating disk is A shiitake mushroom stick plate is placed, a first drainage hole is opened on the side of the mushroom stick plate close to the rotating shaft, a second drainage hole corresponding to the first drainage hole is opened on the rotating shaft, and a partition is arranged in the rotating shaft to rotate. The lower part of the shaft is connected with a water storage tank through a drain pipe, the bottom of the water storage tank is connected with a water pumping pipe, the end of the water pumping pipe away from the water storage tank is connected with the water tank, and the bottom of the water tank is evenly provided with watering holes. It solves the problem that the mushroom bricks require a large amount of water in the process of cultivating shiitake mushrooms with bag materials, but too much water will also lead to the weakening of the mycelium.

Description

A kind of mushroom cultivating frame can be rotated direction
Technical field
The utility model relates to mushrooms to cultivate field, in particular to a kind of mushroom cultivating frame that can be rotated direction.
Background technique
Mushroom also known as flower mushroom are one of second-biggest-in-the-world edible mushroom and China's specialty, it is civil be known as " mountain delicacy " it Claim.It is a kind of fungi being grown on timber.Delicious flavour, fragrance make people mentally refreshing are full of nutrition.It is long-drawn-out that China's mushroom plants history Long, so far to there is 800 years or more history.And the method for artificial growth mushroom mainly has mushroom segment wood cultivated and cultivating in bag. Segment wood cultivated mushroom needs a large amount of juggle, and cultivation period is longer, low output.Culture of mushrooms with pocketed material growth cycle is short, yield Height, but quality is not so good as segment wood cultivated mushroom.And considering the batch production listing of mushroom, most of mushroom plantations use at present It is the method for cultivating in bag.
The temperature and humidity in the planting shed of mushroom is needed to pay attention in culture of mushrooms with pocketed material.It also should ensure that the aqueous of mushroom spawn Amount.In existing mushroom planting greenhouse, mushroom spawn is mainly placed on the ground or is cultivated in plantation frame.Mushroom likes wet Environment, and mushroom is light requirement fungi, and the suitable diffused light of intensity is the necessary condition that mushroom completes normal growth.And bacterium Brick be put on the ground or plantation frame on, all the air permeability of mushroom can be caused bad, and mushroom spawn can be made to be illuminated by the light unevenly, caused Fruiting quality height is different.Water requirement is larger during mushroom growth, but to also result in mycelia too much weak for moisturizing.How to protect The moisture for demonstrate,proving mushroom spawn, causing mycelia weak too much without regard to moisturizing is also our current problems to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that: a kind of mushroom cultivating frame that can be rotated direction is provided, solves cultivating in bag Mushroom spawn water requirement is larger during mushroom, but moisturizing also results in the weak problem of mycelia too much.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of mushroom cultivating frame that can be rotated direction, including pedestal are equipped with rotary shaft, the rotation on the pedestal Axis is hollow structure, and rotary shaft bottom end is protruded into pedestal and connect with the motor being arranged in pedestal, and the top of rotary shaft is equipped with Water tank, the rotary shaft are from top to bottom successively arranged with the first rotating disk, the second rotating disk, third rotating disk;First rotation Turntable, the second rotating disk are placed with mushroom stick disk in third rotating disk, and the mushroom stick disk is provided with close to the side of rotary shaft First drainage hole is provided in rotary shaft and one-to-one the two the first drainage hole of the first drainage hole, the second rotating disk and first The first interlayer to match with rotary shaft is provided in rotary shaft between rotating disk, the second rotating disk and third rotating disk it Between rotary shaft in be provided with the second interlayer to match with rotary shaft;First interlayer and the second interlayer are by the cavity in rotary shaft It is successively divided into the first cavity, the second cavity and third cavity, the second rotating disk top and third rotating disk top from top to bottom It is equipped with sparge pipe, the sparge pipe above the second rotating disk is connected to the first cavity lower part, the sparge pipe above third rotating disk It is connected to the second cavity lower part, third cavity lower part is connected with water tank by drainpipe, and the bottom of water tank, which is connected with, draws water Pipeline, pumping conduit are connected far from one end of water tank with water tank, and suction pump, the water tank bottom are equipped on the pumping conduit Portion is uniformly provided with water sprayering hole.Mushroom stick is spiraled on turntable, is rotated with the rotation of rotary shaft, it is ensured that mushroom spawn it is uniform Light avoids in the plantation of traditional mushroom because of problem that fruiting quality height caused by shady face is different.In mushroom growth Mushroom spawn needs to keep enough moisture in the process, needs frequently to water to mushroom spawn, increases workload, and in watering Watering is easy in the process excessively to impact mushroom spawn.The water in water tank is spilt with the rotation of rotary shaft in the present invention Out, it waters to the mushroom spawn in the first rotating disk, extra water can be arranged through the first drainage hole on mushroom stick disk on mushroom spawn Enter in rotary shaft, assemble on the first interlayer, the water being gathered on the first interlayer is discharged, second by the water pipeline on interlayer Mushroom spawn in rotating disk waters, and extra water flows into rotation through the first drainage hole on the mushroom stick disk in the second rotating disk On the second interlayer in axis, then by the sparge pipe ejection on the second interlayer, water to the mushroom spawn in third rotating disk, it is extra Water through extra water through on the mushroom stick disk in third rotating disk the first drainage hole flow into rotary shaft in, finally by drainpipe Water tank is flowed into, the water in water tank enters in water tank through enough pumping conduits.
Further, mushroom stick disk is equipped with fixing groove.One end of mushroom spawn is placed in fixing groove, guarantees mushroom stick disk When rotating with rotary shaft, mushroom spawn will not be shaken.
Further, mushroom stick disk is obliquely installed far from one end of rotary shaft to rotary axis direction.Have when in mushroom stick disk It can be discharged automatically from the first drainage hole when ponding.
Further, mushroom stick pan bottom is covered with moisturizing material.Moisturizing material can or water imbibition yarn husky using clear water Cloth guarantees to provide a moist environment to mushroom spawn.
Further, equally distributed spray head is installed, spray head ensure that water that sparge pipe spills more on sparge pipe Uniformly.
Further, rotary shaft is stainless steel material.Environment relative humidity in mushroom planting greenhouse, stainless steel have compared with Good anticorrosive property.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. a kind of mushroom cultivating frame that can be rotated direction of the utility model, realizes the function of automatic cycle watering.Due to In mushroom planting process, the water requirement of mushroom spawn is larger, and automatic cycle watering meets demand of the mushroom spawn to water, in mushroom stick Water extra in Lenlinus edodes disk can be discharged for the first drainage hole being arranged on disk, and avoiding moisturizing too much causes mycelia weak The problem of.
2. a kind of mushroom cultivating frame that can be rotated direction of the utility model, the rotation of mushroom stick valve snail are distributed in rotary shaft, and It is rotated with the rotation of rotary shaft, mushroom stick disk Spiral distribution had both saved space and also increased the light-receiving area of mushroom spawn, fragrant Mushroom rod disk is rotated with rotary shaft, ensure that each mushroom spawn can receive illumination, and light-receiving time is equal.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model will illustrate by example and with reference to the appended drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the mushroom stick dish structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Figure label explanation: 1- pedestal, 2- rotary shaft, the first rotating disk of 21-, the second rotating disk of 22-, 221- first every Layer, the second interlayer of 231-, 23- third rotating disk, 24- drainpipe, 25- sparge pipe, 3- motor, 4- water tank, 5- pumping conduit, 6- Suction pump, 7- mushroom stick disk, 71- fixing groove, the first drainage hole of 72-, 8- water tank.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
It elaborates below with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 to the utility model.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mushroom cultivating frame that can be rotated direction, including pedestal 1 are equipped with rotary shaft 2, the rotation on the pedestal 1 Shaft 2 is hollow structure, and 2 bottom end of rotary shaft is protruded into pedestal 1 and connect with the electricity 3 being arranged in pedestal, the top of rotary shaft 2 Equipped with water tank 4, the rotary shaft 2 is from top to bottom successively arranged with the first rotating disk 21, the second rotating disk 22, third rotating disk 23;First rotating disk 21, the second rotating disk 22 are placed with mushroom stick disk 7, the mushroom stick disk in third rotating disk 23 7 are provided with the first drainage hole 72 close to the side of rotary shaft 2, are provided in rotary shaft 2 and the first drainage hole 72 one-to-one second Drainage hole, be provided in the rotary shaft 2 between the second rotating disk 22 and the first rotating disk 21 match with rotary shaft 2 first every Layer 221 is provided with second to match with rotary shaft 2 in the rotary shaft 2 between the second rotating disk 22 and third rotating disk 23 Interlayer 231;Cavity in rotary shaft 2 is successively divided into the first cavity, the second sky by the first interlayer and the second interlayer from top to bottom Chamber and third cavity, are equipped with sparge pipe 25 above the top of the second rotating disk 22 and third rotating disk 23, in the second rotating disk 22 The sparge pipe 25 of side is connected to the first cavity lower part, and the sparge pipe 25 of 23 top of third rotating disk is connected to the second cavity lower part, Third cavity lower part is connected with water tank 8 by drainpipe 24, and the bottom of water tank 8 is connected with pumping conduit 5, pumping conduit 5 One end far from water tank 8 is connected with water tank 4, suction pump 6 is equipped on the pumping conduit 5,4 bottom of water tank is uniformly set There is water sprayering hole.By in 7 rotating disk of mushroom stick disk, rotated with the rotation of rotary shaft 2, it is ensured that the uniform light of mushroom spawn, It avoids in the plantation of traditional mushroom because of problem that fruiting quality height caused by shady face is different.During mushroom growth Mushroom spawn needs to keep enough moisture, needs frequently to water to mushroom spawn, increases workload, and during watering Watering is easy excessively to impact mushroom spawn.The water in water tank 4 spills with the rotation of rotary shaft 2 in the present invention, It waters to the mushroom spawn in the first rotating disk 21, extra water can be through the first drainage hole 72 on mushroom stick disk 7 on mushroom spawn It is discharged into rotary shaft 2, assembles on the first interlayer 221, the water being gathered on the first interlayer 221, by the sparge pipe 25 on interlayer Road discharge, the mushroom spawn in the second rotating disk 22 water, and extra water is through the on the mushroom stick disk 7 in the second rotating disk 22 One drainage hole 72 is flowed on the second interlayer 231 in rotary shaft 2, then is sprayed by the sparge pipe 25 on the second interlayer 231, to third Mushroom spawn in rotating disk 23 waters, and extra water is through extra water through on the mushroom stick disk 7 in third rotating disk 23 One drainage hole 72 flows into rotary shaft 2, finally flows into water tank 4 by drainpipe 24, and the water in water tank 4 is through enough pumping conduits 5 Into in water tank 4.
Working principle/the course of work of the utility model are as follows: the water in water tank 4 spills with the rotation of rotary shaft 2, right It waters to the mushroom spawn in the first rotating disk 21, extra water can be through 72 row of the first drainage hole on mushroom stick disk 7 on mushroom spawn Enter in rotary shaft 2, assembles on the first interlayer 221, the water being gathered on the first interlayer 221, by the sparge pipe 25 on interlayer It is discharged, the mushroom spawn in the second rotating disk 22 waters, and extra water is through first on the mushroom stick disk 7 in the second rotating disk 22 Drainage hole 72 is flowed on the second interlayer 231 in rotary shaft 2, then is sprayed by the sparge pipe 25 on the second interlayer 231, is revolved to third Mushroom spawn on turntable 23 waters, and extra water is through extra water through first on the mushroom stick disk 7 in third rotating disk 23 Drainage hole 72 flows into rotary shaft 2, finally flows into water tank 4 by drainpipe 24, the water in water tank 4 through enough pumping conduits 5 into Enter in water tank 4.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mushroom frame can be rotated direction, is provided with non-slip groove in 7 one end far from rotary shaft 2 of mushroom stick disk, is used for Fixed mushroom spawn, so that mushroom spawn will not be with the movement of the rotation of rotary shaft 2.The bottom of mushroom stick disk 7 is equipped with clear water sand and is used for Absorbed portion moisture provides the environment of a relative humidity to mushroom spawn, is arranged in one end that mushroom stick disk 7 is connected with rotary shaft 2 First drainage hole 72 avoids excess moisture from leading to the weak influence fruiting of mycelia for moisture extra in mushroom stick disk 7 to be discharged.
The above, only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to In this, anyone skilled in the art, can be without creative labor in the technical scope disclosed by the utility model The dynamic change or replacement expected, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection model of the utility model Enclosing be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (6)

1.一种可转动朝向的香菇培植架,包括底座(1),其特征在于:所述底座(1)上安装有旋转轴(2),所述旋转轴(2)为中空的结构,旋转轴(2)底端伸入底座(1)并与设置在底座(1)内的电机(3)连接,旋转轴(2)的顶端设有水箱(4),所述旋转轴(2)由上至下依次套设有第一旋转盘(21)、第二旋转盘(22)、第三旋转盘(23);所述第一旋转盘(21)、第二旋转盘(22)、第三旋转盘(23)上均放置有香菇棒盘(7),所述香菇棒盘(7)靠近旋转轴(2)的一侧开有第一排水孔(72),旋转轴(2)上开有与第一排水孔(72)一一对应的第二排水孔,第二旋转盘(22)和第一旋转盘(21)之间的旋转轴(2)内设置有与旋转轴(2)相匹配的第一隔层(221),在第二旋转盘(22)和第三旋转盘(23)之间的旋转轴(2)内设置有与旋转轴(2)相匹配的第二隔层(231);第一隔层和第二隔层将旋转轴(2)内的空腔从上至下依次分隔为第一空腔、第二空腔和第三空腔,第二旋转盘(22)上方和第三旋转盘(23)上方均设有喷水管(25),第二旋转盘(22)上方的喷水管(25)与第一空腔下部连通,第三旋转盘(23)上方的喷水管(25)与第二空腔下部连通,第三空腔下部通过排水管(24)连接有储水箱(8),储水箱(8)的底部连接有抽水管道(5),抽水管道(5)远离储水箱(8)的一端与水箱(4)相连,所述抽水管道(5)上安装有抽水泵(6),所述水箱(4)底部均匀设有洒水孔。1. A shiitake mushroom planting rack that can be turned towards, comprises a base (1), characterized in that: a rotating shaft (2) is installed on the base (1), and the rotating shaft (2) is a hollow structure, which rotates The bottom end of the shaft (2) extends into the base (1) and is connected with the motor (3) arranged in the base (1). The top of the rotating shaft (2) is provided with a water tank (4), and the rotating shaft (2) is provided A first rotating disk (21), a second rotating disk (22), and a third rotating disk (23) are sequentially sleeved from top to bottom; the first rotating disk (21), the second rotating disk (22), the third rotating disk (22), the A mushroom stick plate (7) is placed on the three rotating discs (23), and a first drain hole (72) is opened on the side of the mushroom stick plate (7) close to the rotating shaft (2). There are second drainage holes corresponding to the first drainage holes (72) one-to-one, and a rotating shaft (2) between the second rotating disk (22) and the first rotating disk (21) is provided with the rotating shaft (2) ) matching first spacer (221), a second rotating shaft (2) matching the rotating shaft (2) is arranged in the rotating shaft (2) between the second rotating disk (22) and the third rotating disk (23). The spacer (231); the first spacer and the second spacer divide the cavity in the rotating shaft (2) into a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity in sequence from top to bottom, and the second cavity rotates A water spray pipe (25) is provided above the disk (22) and above the third rotating disk (23), and the spray pipe (25) above the second rotating disk (22) is communicated with the lower part of the first cavity, and the third rotating disk (22) is provided with a water spray pipe (25). The water spray pipe (25) above the plate (23) is communicated with the lower part of the second cavity, the lower part of the third cavity is connected with a water storage tank (8) through a drain pipe (24), and the bottom of the water storage tank (8) is connected with a water pumping pipe (5), one end of the water pumping pipe (5) away from the water storage tank (8) is connected to the water tank (4), the water pumping pipe (5) is installed with a pumping pump (6), and the bottom of the water tank (4) is evenly provided with Sprinkler hole. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可转动朝向的香菇培植架,其特征在于:所述香菇棒盘(7)上设有固定槽(71)。2. The rotatable mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, wherein a fixing groove (71) is provided on the mushroom stick plate (7). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可转动朝向的香菇培植架,其特征在于:所述香菇棒盘(7)远离旋转轴(2)的一端向旋转轴方向倾斜设置。3 . The rotatable mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1 , wherein the end of the mushroom stick plate ( 7 ) away from the rotating shaft ( 2 ) is inclined in the direction of the rotating shaft. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种可转动朝向的香菇培植架,其特征在于:所述香菇棒盘(7)底部铺有保湿材料。4. The rotatable shiitake mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the shiitake mushroom stick tray (7) is covered with moisturizing material. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种可转动朝向的香菇培植架,其特征在于:所述喷水管(25)上安装有均匀分布的喷头。5 . The rotatable mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1 , wherein the spray pipes ( 25 ) are provided with evenly distributed spray heads. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种可转动朝向的香菇培植架,其特征在于:所述旋转轴(2)为不锈钢材质。6 . The rotatable mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1 , wherein the rotating shaft ( 2 ) is made of stainless steel. 7 .
CN201821609019.6U 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A rotatable oriented mushroom growing rack Expired - Fee Related CN208924834U (en)

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CN201821609019.6U CN208924834U (en) 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A rotatable oriented mushroom growing rack

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110178642A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-08-30 城口县方盛农业开发有限公司 A kind of plantation of flower mushroom is with culture bed

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110178642A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-08-30 城口县方盛农业开发有限公司 A kind of plantation of flower mushroom is with culture bed

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