CN208898695U - A kind of integrated effluent disposal system - Google Patents
A kind of integrated effluent disposal system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208898695U CN208898695U CN201821050464.3U CN201821050464U CN208898695U CN 208898695 U CN208898695 U CN 208898695U CN 201821050464 U CN201821050464 U CN 201821050464U CN 208898695 U CN208898695 U CN 208898695U
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- effluent disposal
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 20
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- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
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Landscapes
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of integrated effluent disposal system, belongs to the technical field of water treatment facilities;It is cuboid made of steel construction, successively includes first pump housing, pretreatment unit, bio-contact oxidation unit, secondary settling tank unit, disinfection unit, filter element and clear water storage element according to sewage flow direction, is kept apart between each unit by steel plate;Using bio-contact oxidation, precipitating, disinfection and the processing system of filtering, reach organic pollution materials in degradation removal composite wastewater by aerobic bacteria decomposing organic matter, sterilized rear removal noxious material and filtration, purification again, so that the sewage being processed reaches the standard that can be discharged;It is reliable and stable with treatment effect, operating cost is low, operational flexibility and adjustability are strong, free from extraneous odour and noise etc. influence the characteristics such as the undesirable element of environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water treatment facilities more particularly to a kind of integrated effluent disposal systems.
Background technique
The places such as each clinic, therapeutic room, medical house of the medical sewage from medical institutions, source and ingredient are all very
Complexity has space-pollution, urgency containing pathogenic microbes, toxic, harmful physical chemistry pollutant and radioactive pollution etc.
Property infect and the features such as latent infection;Compared with process spent water, influence of the medical sewage to environment is bigger, endangers also more
Greatly, if being discharged directly into urban sewage pipeline or environment water without being effectively treated, it often will cause the pollution of water body, draw
It sends out disease, especially infectious disease various, seriously endangers the health of people.
Current major medical institutions are ignored there is no effective and reasonable disposition is carried out to the medical sewage with serious harm property
Viruses in waste water infects the water pollution malignant event that may cause;Most of sewage disposal device using ozone to sewage into
It goes and sterilizes, but energy conservation consumption is big during ozone generation, yield of ozone bottom, operating cost height, produces the operation of ozone
Process is complicated, and operation, the management of producing equipment also have certain risk, is not suitable for using within the hospital;In addition, medical sewage
More sticky, trickling is difficult, and medical sewage is difficult only to flow into sewage disposal device by gravity, is easy blocking sewage disposal device
Pipeline.The decision of the characteristics of medical sewage is very severe problem to its harmless treatment, some to have disease highly infectious
Disease is socially spread, and to the innoxious process for treating and facility of sewage, more stringent requirements are proposed.
So stern reality an urgent demand must individually carry out effective and reasonable disposition to medical sewage, so that through
The medical sewage of processing meets the discharge standard of national standard.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of integrated effluent disposal system, has place
Manage effect stability is reliable, operating cost is low, operational flexibility and adjustability are strong, free from extraneous odour and noise etc. influence environment it is bad because
The characteristics such as element.
The utility model provides following technical scheme, a kind of integrated effluent disposal system, cuboid made of steel construction;
It successively includes first pump housing, pretreatment unit, bio-contact oxidation unit, secondary settling tank unit, disinfection list that it is flowed to according to sewage
Member, filter element and clear water storage element are kept apart by steel plate between each unit;Using bio-contact oxidation, precipitating, disinfection
And the processing system of filtering, organic pollution materials in degradation removal composite wastewater are reached by aerobic bacteria decomposing organic matter, then pass through
Noxious material and filtration, purification are removed after disinfection, so that the sewage being processed reaches the standard that can be discharged.
Preferably, the pretreatment unit includes grid canal and conditioning tank;The grid canal is equipped with mechanical grille and smell
Processing unit, the mechanical grille are placed in the grid canal, and the smell processing unit is set to the top of the grid canal.
Preferably, the smell processing unit includes deodorizing sterilizing machine and smell collecting pipe, the deodorizing sterilizing machine is set to
The gas with foreign flavor of the top of the grid canal, the grid canal enters the deodorizing sterilizing machine by the odor trap pipe, reaches
To the function of removing odors, the gas removed odors passes through high altitude discharge.
Preferably, being equipped with machine mixer and sinking submersible sewage pump in the conditioning tank;It is set on the sinking submersible sewage pump
There is sewage pipe, the sludge generated in the conditioning tank, which acts on through the sinking submersible sewage pump and passes through the sewage pipe, drains into sludge
Concentration basin, so that sludge, which is accumulated in sludge-tank after reaching certain amount, to take processing away with environmental sanitation septic tank cleaning vehicle.
Preferably, the bio-contact oxidation unit successively includes hydrolysis acidification pool, anaerobic pond according to sewage flow direction and connects
Oxidation pond is touched, is filled with corresponding filler in the anaerobic pond and the contact-oxidation pool;The conditioning tank and hydrolysis acid
Change between pond drainage flow power difference source and the between drainage flow power and the hydrolysis acidification pool and the anaerobic pond
Two pump housings and the third pump housing.
Preferably, the secondary settling tank unit includes final deposition pool and sets tooth form catch basin, sludge hopper and the gear in the final deposition pool
Water hammer;The contact-oxidation pool is connected to the tooth form catch basin by a mixed liquid pipe;Greatly improve the precipitating effect of sedimentation basin
Fruit and treatment effeciency.
Preferably, the disinfection unit includes sterilization pool and chlorine dioxide generator;The chlorine dioxide generator is equipped with
The top of the sterilization pool;Effectively the enzyme of sulfydryl can be included by oxidative cell, can also rapidly inhibit microprotein
Synthesis is to destroy microorganism.
Preferably, the filter element includes filtering ponds and the filter in the filtering ponds.
Preferably, the conditioning tank and the contact-oxidation pool are connected with an aerator respectively, aerating system is to dirt
Water is oxygenated, COD, BOD5 organic matter in the water that can effectively degrade.
Preferably, further including control cabinet;The pretreatment unit, the bio-contact oxidation unit, the secondary settling tank list
First, the described disinfection unit, the filter element and the clear water storage element are all equipped with liquidometer, the liquidometer and the control
Cabinet electrical connection processed, and first pump housing, second pump housing and the third pump housing are electrically connected with the control cabinet respectively.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model compared with sewage disposal system, has the advantages that several respects:
1, using bio-contact oxidation, precipitating, disinfection and the processing system of filtering, degradation removal is reached by aerobic bacteria decomposing organic matter
Organic pollution materials in composite wastewater, then sterilized rear removal noxious material, so that the wastewater treatment efficiency being processed is stablized
Reliably and reach the standard that can be discharged;2, using the filler loaded in bio-contact oxidation unit, extension mould is rapid, microorganism is raw
Long fast, activity height, has both filtration, effluent quality is good;3, the conditioning tank and the contact-oxidation pool are aerated with one respectively
Device is connected, and is sufficiently mixed sewage with activated sludge, dissolved oxygen, can increase substantially the mass-transfer efficiency of oxygen and the life of sludge
Change activity;4, the deodorizing sterilizing machine used, sterilizing function is realized while deodorization, that is, has achieved the purpose that deodorization, while can
It is spread to avoid the pathogenic bacteria in sewage plant by air borne, thoroughly prevents the bad of secondary pollution or contamination from source
Consequence.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is integrated effluent disposal system workflow schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Description of symbols: 10-the first pump housing, 20-pretreatment units, 21-grid canals, 22-conditioning tanks, 23- machine
Tool grid, 24-smell processing units, 25-deodorizing sterilizing machines, 26-odor trap pipes, 27-machine mixers, 28-sinkings
Formula submersible sewage pump, 29- sewage pipe, 30- bio-contact oxidation unit, 31- hydrolysis acidification pool, 32- anaerobic pond, 33-catalytic oxidations
Pond, 34-fillers, 40-two precipitation units, 41-sedimentation basins, 42-tooth form sinks, 43-collection funnels, 44-water blocking hammer, 45-
Mixed liquid pipe, 50-disinfection units, 51-sterilization pools, 52-chlorine dioxide generators, 60-filter elements, 61-filtering ponds,
62-filters, 70-clear water storage elements, 80-the second pump housing, the 90-third pump housings, 100-control cabinets, 110-liquid levels
Meter, 120-aerators.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of utility model of the utility model, technical solution and technical effect are more clearly understood, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed to be described further the utility model.It should be understood that specific embodiment described herein, be only used for
It explains the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
Shown in referring to Fig.1, a kind of integrated effluent disposal system, cuboid made of steel construction;It is flowed to according to sewage
It successively include first pump housing 10, pretreatment unit 20, bio-contact oxidation unit 30, secondary settling tank unit 40, disinfection unit 50, mistake
Unit 60 and clear water storage element 70 are filtered, is kept apart between each unit by steel plate;Using bio-contact oxidation, precipitating, disinfection
And the processing system of filtering, organic pollution materials in degradation removal composite wastewater are reached by aerobic bacteria decomposing organic matter, then pass through
Noxious material and filtration, purification are removed after disinfection, so that the sewage being processed reaches the standard that can be discharged.
Further, the pretreatment unit 20 includes grid canal 21 and conditioning tank 22;The grid canal 21 is equipped with machinery
Grid 23 and smell processing unit 24, the mechanical grille 23 are placed in the grid canal 21, and the smell processing unit 24 is set
In the top of the grid canal 21;Due to often containing a large amount of floating material in sewage, to guarantee the pump housing in subsequent processing just
Often operation does not allow it to block, and sewage continues in processing after entering is first arranged the mechanical grille 23, big in sewage to intercept
Block floating material effectively mitigates processing load, provides guarantee for long-term operate normally of system, grid slag can periodic cleaning, after cleaning
Slag can be with garbage disposal.
Further, the smell processing unit 24 includes deodorizing sterilizing machine 25 and smell collecting pipe 26, and the taste removal disappears
Malicious machine 25 is set to the top of the grid canal 21, and the gas with foreign flavor of the grid canal 21 enters institute by the odor trap pipe 26
State deodorizing sterilizing machine 25, the deodorizing sterilizing machine 25 uses novel double ion tail gas deodorization and disinfection machine, cardinal principle be
Under high voltage electric field effect, positive and negative oxonium ion largely with very strong oxidisability is generated, these ions can be in a very short period of time
The pollution foul smell factors such as oxidation, decomposition methyl mercaptan, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, ethers, amine, open the chemical bond of volatile organic compounds,
It ultimately generates carbon dioxide and water etc. and stablizes harmless small molecule, to achieve the purpose that purifying malodorous gas, remove odors
Gas passes through high altitude discharge.
Further, machine mixer 27 and sinking submersible sewage pump 28 are equipped in the conditioning tank 22;The sinking is latent
Dirt pump 28 is equipped with sewage pipe 29, and the sludge generated in the conditioning tank 22 acts on through the sinking submersible sewage pump 28 and passes through institute
It states sewage pipe 29 and drains into sludge concentration tank, environmental sanitation septic tank can be used clear so that sludge is accumulated in sludge-tank after reaching certain amount
Reason vehicle takes processing away.
Further, it successively includes hydrolysis acidification pool 31, anaerobism that the bio-contact oxidation unit 30 is flowed to according to sewage
Pond 32 and contact-oxidation pool 33 are filled with corresponding filler 34 in the anaerobic pond 32 and the contact-oxidation pool 33;The water
Solution acidification pool 31 is made of hydrolysis stage, acidification stage and production three stage of acetic acid stage, and hydrolysis stage is larger molecular organics drop
The necessary process of solution, macromolecular is organic to be wanted to be utilized by the microorganism, it is necessary to it is first hydrolyzed to small organic molecule, it in this way could be into
Enter in bacterial cell and further degrade, acidification stage is the speed-raising process of organic matter degradation, because it is by the small molecule after hydrolysis
It is organic to be further converted to simple compound and be secreted into extracellular;The filler 34 is that functional form distinguishes formula filler and biomembrane
Ball-type packing, extension mould is rapid, microorganism growth is fast, activity height, has both filtration, thus effluent quality is good, than common
Soft-filler has obviously advantage;Preferably, drainage flow between the conditioning tank 22 and the hydrolysis acidification pool 31
Drainage flow power difference source and second pump housing 80 and the between power and the hydrolysis acidification pool 31 and the anaerobic pond 32
Three pump housings 90, second pump housing 80 and the third pump housing 90 are electrically connected with the control cabinet 100, convenient for the automatic of the utility model
Change control.
Further, the secondary settling tank unit 40 including final deposition pool 41 and sets tooth form catch basin 42, the collection in the final deposition pool
Bucket 43 and water blocking hammer 44;The contact-oxidation pool 33 is connected to the tooth form catch basin 42 by a mixed liquid pipe 45;The end
Using intermediate water inlet, the purpose of the water blocking cone 44, which is to try to reduce, does sinking suspended matter and pool bottom sludge for the heavy design of pond 41
It disturbs, the purpose of the tooth form catch basin 42 is to fully ensure that and catchment uniformly, and the purpose of the sludge hopper 43 is to guarantee that sludge is suitable
Benefit sinks to bottom of pond;By a series of comprehensive design, the sedimentation effect and treatment effeciency of the sedimentation basin 41 are greatlyd improve, and
Its impact resistance is set to be greatly enhanced.
Further, the disinfection unit 50 includes sterilization pool 51 and chlorine dioxide generator 52;The chlorine dioxide hair
Raw device 52 is equipped with the top of the sterilization pool 51;Chlorine dioxide is unique high-effective disinfecting in chlorine-containing disinfectant generally acknowledged in the world
Bactericidal agent, it can kill all microorganisms, including bacterial propagule, bacterial spore, fungi, mycobacteria and virus etc., and two
Chlorine monoxid has stronger adsorption penetration ability to microorganism wall, effectively can include the enzyme of sulfydryl by oxidative cell, can be with
The synthesis of microprotein is rapidly inhibited to destroy microorganism, so that disinfection is optimal effect.
Further, the filter element 60 includes filtering ponds 61 and the filter 62 in the filtering ponds.
Further, the conditioning tank 22 and the contact-oxidation pool 33 are connected with an aerator 120 respectively, described
Using circulating technology in blast aeration inside conditioning tank 22 and the contact-oxidation pool 33, make sewage and activated sludge, dissolved oxygen
It is sufficiently mixed, the mass-transfer efficiency of oxygen and the biochemical activity of sludge can be increased substantially.
Further, the pretreatment unit 20, the bio-contact oxidation unit 30, the secondary settling tank unit 40, institute
It states disinfection unit 50, the filter element 60 and the clear water storage element 70 and is all equipped with liquidometer 110, the liquidometer 110
It is electrically connected with the control cabinet 100, when the liquid level in pond reaches setting height, the water in pond is drawn into next stage automatically
In processing pond, it can also reach on the basis of realizing the convenience of operation convenient for management, reduce operating cost to greatest extent.
The workflow principle of the utility model are as follows: sewage is extracted by first pump housing 10 to the grid canal 21
It is interior, the agglomerate floater in sewage is intercepted through the mechanical grille 21, effectively mitigates processing load, separately handles and fill through the smell
Setting 24 makes the peculiar smell in sewage reach purification purpose;Sewage self-flowing in the grid canal 21 enters the conditioning tank 22,
It is provided with the aerator 120 in the conditioning tank 22 to be oxygenated to sewage, and passes through 27 stirring-up sewage of machine mixer,
Energy sufficiently Balance Water Quality, water, while COD, BOD5 organic matter in water of degrading enable sewage is relatively uniform to enter the hydrolysis
Acidification pool 31, the sludge in addition generated in the conditioning tank 22 act on through the sinking submersible sewage pump 28 and by the sewage pipes
29 drain into sludge concentration tank;Sewage is extracted by second pump housing 80 to the hydrolysis acidification pool 31, through its hydrolysis stage, acid
The anaerobic pond 32 and the contact oxygen are entered by the third pump housing 90 after change stage and the effect of production three stage of acetic acid stage
Change pond 33, the interior corresponding filler 34 is that functional form distinguishes formula filler and biomembrane Ball-type packing, and it is fast that the filler 34 hangs mould
Speed, microorganism growth is fast, activity is high, has both filtration, while COD, BOD5 organic matter in water of degrading, greatly enhances
Treatment effect;Then sewage enters the final deposition pool 41, hammers into shape through the tooth form catch basin 42, the sludge hopper 43 and the water blocking
44 effect improves the sedimentation effect and treatment effeciency of the final deposition pool 41;After the chlorine dioxide through the sterilization pool 50
The filtering of the filter 62 in disinfection and the filtering ponds 61 enters the clear water storage element 70, so that having reached can arrange
The standard put.
It, cannot the above content is specific preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model is combined
Assert that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these instructions.For the ordinary skill of the utility model technical field
For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, architectural form cans be flexible and changeable, and can be produced with subseries
Product.Several simple deduction or replace are only made, it is true by the claims submitted all to shall be regarded as belonging to the utility model
Fixed scope of patent protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of integrated effluent disposal system, cuboid made of steel construction;It is characterized by: it is flowed to successively according to sewage
It is stored up including first pump housing, pretreatment unit, bio-contact oxidation unit, secondary settling tank unit, disinfection unit, filter element and clear water
Memory cell is kept apart by steel plate between each unit;Using bio-contact oxidation, precipitating, disinfection and the processing system of filtering, lead to
Cross aerobic bacteria decomposing organic matter reach degradation removal composite wastewater in organic pollution materials, then it is sterilized after removal noxious material and
Filtration, purification, so that the sewage being processed reaches the standard that can be discharged.
2. integrated effluent disposal system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pretreatment unit includes grid canal
And conditioning tank;The grid canal is equipped with mechanical grille and smell processing unit, and the mechanical grille is placed in the grid canal, institute
State the top that smell processing unit is set to the grid canal.
3. integrated effluent disposal system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the smell processing unit includes taste removal
Sterilizing machine and smell collecting pipe, the deodorizing sterilizing machine are set to the top of the grid canal, and the gas with foreign flavor of the grid canal is logical
The odor trap pipe is crossed to enter in the deodorizing sterilizing machine.
4. integrated effluent disposal system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: be equipped with mechanical stirring in the conditioning tank
Machine and sinking submersible sewage pump;The sinking submersible sewage pump is equipped with sewage pipe, and the sludge generated in the conditioning tank is through described heavy
Do not have formula submersible sewage pump to act on and pass through the sewage pipe and drains into sludge concentration tank.
5. integrated effluent disposal system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bio-contact oxidation unit according to
Sewage flow direction successively includes hydrolysis acidification pool, anaerobic pond and contact-oxidation pool, is filled out in the anaerobic pond and the contact-oxidation pool
Equipped with corresponding filler;Drainage flow power and the hydrolysis acidification pool and institute between the conditioning tank and the hydrolysis acidification pool
It states drainage flow power between anaerobic pond and is respectively derived from second pump housing and the third pump housing.
6. integrated effluent disposal system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the secondary settling tank unit includes final deposition pool
With tooth form catch basin, sludge hopper and the water blocking hammer set in the final deposition pool;The contact-oxidation pool passes through with the tooth form catch basin
One mixed liquid pipe connection.
7. integrated effluent disposal system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the disinfection unit include sterilization pool and
Chlorine dioxide generator;The chlorine dioxide generator is equipped with the top of the sterilization pool.
8. integrated effluent disposal system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter element include filtering ponds and
Filter in the filtering ponds.
9. such as the described in any item integrated effluent disposal systems of claim 2 or 5, it is characterised in that: the conditioning tank and institute
Contact-oxidation pool is stated to be connected with an aerator respectively.
10. integrated effluent disposal system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: further include control cabinet;The pretreatment
Unit, the bio-contact oxidation unit, the secondary settling tank unit, the disinfection unit, the filter element and the clear water
Storage element is all equipped with liquidometer, and the liquidometer is electrically connected with the control cabinet, and first pump housing, second pump housing
It is electrically connected respectively with the control cabinet with the third pump housing.
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CN201821050464.3U CN208898695U (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | A kind of integrated effluent disposal system |
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CN201821050464.3U CN208898695U (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | A kind of integrated effluent disposal system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110143731A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-20 | 西安中易建科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic consumption system and method based on sewage treatment |
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2018
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110143731A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-20 | 西安中易建科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic consumption system and method based on sewage treatment |
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Address after: 523000 Building 1, No.12, xiangxisongyuan Third Road, Shipai town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangdong Juquan Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 523000 Shijing road section, Guzhao village, Shigang Avenue, Shipai town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: DONGGUAN JUQUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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