CN208886779U - The multistage air distribution combustion device of oxygen-enriched premix - Google Patents

The multistage air distribution combustion device of oxygen-enriched premix Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208886779U
CN208886779U CN201821641664.6U CN201821641664U CN208886779U CN 208886779 U CN208886779 U CN 208886779U CN 201821641664 U CN201821641664 U CN 201821641664U CN 208886779 U CN208886779 U CN 208886779U
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China
Prior art keywords
oxygen
combustion
enriched
mixer
air
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CN201821641664.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
葛树学
王志增
于国辉
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Tangshan Xinwang Oxygen-enriched Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.
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Tangshan Nachuan Oxygen-Enriched Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821641664.6U priority Critical patent/CN208886779U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Pre-Mixing And Non-Premixing Gas Burner (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to oxygen-enriched burners, especially a kind of multistage air distribution combustion device of oxygen-enriched premix, including burner shell, oxygen-enriched pipe, exhaust gas nozzle, combustion-supporting air hose, oxygen-enriched pipe, exhaust gas nozzle and combustion-supporting air hose three are the structure being successively set with from inside to outside, the first oxygen-enriched spray orifice is provided on the side wall of oxygen-enriched pipe, the front end of oxygen-enriched pipe is equipped with combustion gas oxygen-enriched combination spray head, combustion gas oxygen-enriched combination spray head is placed in the inside of exhaust gas nozzle, the tail end of combustion gas oxygen-enriched combination spray head is provided with combustion gas eddy flow spray orifice, the front end of exhaust gas nozzle is provided with multi-level mixer, multi-level mixer is provided with truncated cone-shaped inner hole close to one end of exhaust gas nozzle, the other end is set as the tubular structure of opening, mixer end wind channel is provided on the outside of the front end of multi-level mixer.The utility model keeps fuel gas buring more abundant, has not only improved efficiency of combustion but also energy saving, can effectively avoid the temperature of combustion chamber excessively high.

Description

The multistage air distribution combustion device of oxygen-enriched premix
Technical field
The utility model relates to oxygen-enriched burner, especially a kind of multistage air distribution combustion device of oxygen-enriched premix.
Background technique
Rich Combustion Technicies are a kind of novel energy-conserving combustion technologies applied to Industrial Stoves, have flame temperature height, spoke It penetrates that heat-transfer capability is strong, exhaust gas discharges few advantage, the technique requirement of kiln product firing can either be met, and useless cigarette can be reduced The discharge amount of gas achievees the effect that energy conservation and emission reduction.But the oxygen-enriched spout of existing oxygen-enriched burner is directly entered combustion mostly Room is burnt, oxygen-enriched air cannot be premixed sufficiently with combustion gas, and wind combustion gas is helped to enter combustion chamber by eddy flow chip architecture, be equally existed and rich The problem of oxygen air, combustion gas cannot be premixed sufficiently, be easy to cause room temperature excessively high, generates nitrogen oxides, occurs burning and not fill The problem of dividing or expending excessive fuel.
It is oxygen-enriched with burning burner special, oxygen-enriched and combustion that CN207247203U discloses a kind of industrial combustion gas kiln multistage air distribution Gas, combustion air premix in multi-level mixer, and the space of premix is limited, make it is oxygen-enriched not complete enough with the premix of combustion gas, combustion air, The burning of combustion gas is insufficient.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes one kind can either improve efficiency of combustion, and it is avoided that burning The excessively high oxygen-enriched premix multistage air distribution combustion device of room temperature.
The utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of multistage air distribution combustion device of oxygen-enriched premix, including burner shell, oxygen-enriched pipe, exhaust gas nozzle, combustion-supporting air hose, it is rich Oxygen pipe, exhaust gas nozzle and combustion-supporting air hose three are the structure being successively set with from inside to outside, and the tail portion of exhaust gas nozzle is arranged first On burner shell, and through the second burner shell, the tail portion of combustion-supporting air hose is arranged on the second burner shell;It is oxygen-enriched The first oxygen-enriched spray orifice is provided on the side wall of pipe, the front end of oxygen-enriched pipe is equipped with combustion gas oxygen-enriched combination spray head, combustion gas oxygen-enriched combination Spray head is placed in the inside of exhaust gas nozzle, and the tail end of combustion gas oxygen-enriched combination spray head is provided with combustion gas eddy flow spray orifice, combustion gas oxygen-enriched combination Second oxygen-enriched spray orifice is set in spray head front end side wall;The front end of exhaust gas nozzle is provided with multi-level mixer, and multi-level mixer is close One end of exhaust gas nozzle is provided with truncated cone-shaped inner hole, and the other end is set as the tubular structure of opening, the front end of multi-level mixer Fly along being above provided with mixer end wind channel.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
Oxygen-enriched pipe is embedded on the first burner shell and through the first burner shell, and the tail end of oxygen-enriched pipe is provided with Oxygen-enriched pipe connecting pin.
Combustion gas connecting pin is provided on first burner shell, combustion gas connecting pin is provided with combustion gas orifice plate, combustion gas orifice plate Inside is provided with the first combustion gas pressure valve, is provided with the second combustion gas pressure valve on the outside of combustion gas orifice plate, and combustion gas connecting pin passes through the Channel built in one burner shell is connect with exhaust gas nozzle;Combustion air connecting pin is provided on second burner shell, it is combustion-supporting Wind connecting pin is provided with combustion air orifice plate, and the first combustion air pressure valve is provided on the inside of combustion air orifice plate, and outside is provided with Two combustion air pressure valves, combustion air connecting pin are connect by the channel built in the second burner shell with combustion-supporting air hose.
Combustion gas oxygen-enriched combination nozzle body is oxygen-enriched main jet hole in cone hat shape, the front of nozzle body, nozzle body Annular is provided with the second oxygen-enriched spray orifice on side wall.
Mixer end wind channel is the through slot that is uniformly arranged on flying circumferentially to justify.
The tail end of multi-level mixer is provided with air holes of mixer, has been sequentially arranged mixing on the side wall of multi-level mixer Device secondary air hole, mixer air holes three times, air holes of mixer, mixer secondary air hole, mixer air holes, mixer three times End wind channel constitutes multistage air distribution mechanism.
Gap between combustion gas oxygen-enriched combination spray head and exhaust gas nozzle front end constitutes oxygen rich fuel gas mixing chamber.
The gap of the front end of the front end and multi-level mixer of combustion-supporting air hose constitutes combustion chamber, and the front end of combustion-supporting air hose is bottleneck The high-velocity flame spray mouth of shape.
Related fiery visor is set on the first burner shell.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A direction view of Fig. 1;
In figure: oxygen-enriched pipe 1;Oxygen-enriched pipe connecting pin 101;Oxygen-enriched pipe locknut 2;Close fiery visor 3;First burner shell 4;Combustion Gas blowout pipe locknut 5;Exhaust gas nozzle 6;Second burner shell 7;First oxygen-enriched spray orifice 8;Combustion gas eddy flow spray orifice 9;Second oxygen-enriched spray Hole 10;Combustion gas oxygen-enriched combination spray head 11;Oxygen rich fuel gas mixing chamber 12;Multi-level mixer 13;Air holes 14 of mixer;Mixer Secondary air hole 15;Mixer air holes 16 three times;Mixer end wind channel 17;Combustion-supporting air hose 18;Combustion chamber 19;High-speed flame spray Loophole 20;Combustion air connecting pin 21;First combustion air pressure valve 22;Second combustion air pressure valve 23;Combustion gas connecting pin 24;First Combustion gas pressure valve 25;Second combustion gas pressure valve 26;Combustion gas orifice plate 27;Combustion air orifice plate 28.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2: a kind of multistage air distribution combustion device of oxygen-enriched premix, by burner shell, oxygen-enriched pipe 1, exhaust gas nozzle 6, combustion-supporting air hose 18 forms, and oxygen-enriched pipe 1, exhaust gas nozzle 6 and 18 three of combustion-supporting air hose are the structure being successively set with from inside to outside, the Be provided with combustion gas connecting pin 24 on one burner shell 4, combustion gas connecting pin 24 by channel built in the first burner shell 4 with Exhaust gas nozzle 6 connects, and combustion gas connecting pin 24 is provided with combustion gas orifice plate 27, and the inside of combustion gas orifice plate 27 is provided with the first combustion gas and surveys pressure Valve 25, outside are provided with the second combustion gas pressure valve 26, the first combustion gas pressure valve 25 and the second combustion gas pressure valve 26 for examining at any time The pressure condition of 27 inner side and outer side of combustion gas orifice plate is surveyed, related fiery visor 3 is also set up on the first burner shell 4;Second burning Combustion air connecting pin 21 is set on device shell 7, combustion air connecting pin 21 by channel built in the second burner shell 7 with it is combustion-supporting Air hose 18 connects, and is provided with combustion air orifice plate 28 on combustion air connecting pin 21, the inside of combustion air orifice plate 28 is provided with first and helps Wind pressure valve 22 is fired, outside is provided with the second combustion air pressure valve 23, and the first combustion air pressure valve 22 and the second combustion air survey pressure Valve 23 for detecting the pressure condition of 28 inner side and outer side of combustion air orifice plate at any time.
Oxygen-enriched pipe 1 is embedded on the first burner shell 4 by helicitic texture and through the first burner shell 4, rich The tail end of oxygen pipe 1 is provided with oxygen-enriched pipe connecting pin 101, the external oxygen generating plant in oxygen-enriched pipe connecting pin 101, and oxygen-enriched pipe 1 passes through its tail The oxygen-enriched pipe locknut 2 of end setting is locked on the first burner shell 4, and oxygen-enriched pipe locknut 2 is placed in the outer of the first burner shell 4 Portion;The first oxygen-enriched spray orifice 8 is provided on the side wall of oxygen-enriched pipe 1, the front end of oxygen-enriched pipe 1 is equipped with combustion gas oxygen-enriched combination spray head 11, For combustion gas oxygen-enriched combination nozzle body in cone hat shape, the front of nozzle body is oxygen-enriched main jet hole, ring on the side wall of nozzle body Shape is provided with the second oxygen-enriched spray orifice 10.
The tail portion of exhaust gas nozzle 6 is connect with the nose threads of the first burner shell 4, and is locked by exhaust gas nozzle locknut 5 Tightly, exhaust gas nozzle 6 is placed in the inside of exhaust gas nozzle through the second burner shell 7, combustion gas oxygen-enriched combination spray head, and combustion gas is oxygen-enriched The tail end of combined sprinkler is provided with combustion gas eddy flow spray orifice;Gap between 6 front end of combustion gas oxygen-enriched combination spray head 11 and exhaust gas nozzle Constitute oxygen rich fuel gas mixing chamber 12;The front end of exhaust gas nozzle 6 is provided with multi-level mixer 13, and multi-level mixer 13 is close to gas injection One end of pipe 6 is provided with truncated cone-shaped inner hole, and the other end is set as the tubular structure of opening, and the tail end of multi-level mixer 13 is provided with Air holes 14 of mixer has been sequentially arranged mixer secondary air hole 15, mixer tertiary air on the side wall of multi-level mixer 13 Hole 16, the front end of multi-level mixer 13 fly along mixer end wind channel 17 is above provided with, and mixer end wind channel 17 is Fly the through slot being uniformly arranged on circumferentially justifying.Air holes 14 of mixer, mixer secondary air hole 15, mixer air holes three times 16, mixer end wind channel 17 constitutes multistage air distribution mechanism.
Combustion-supporting air hose 18 can use silicon carbide or stainless steel material, the tail portion of combustion-supporting air hose 18 and the second burner shell 7 using being threadedly coupled, and the gap of the front end of the front end and multi-level mixer 13 of combustion-supporting air hose 18 constitutes combustion chamber 19, combustion-supporting air hose 18 front end is the high-velocity flame spray mouth 20 of bottleneck shape.
The utility model mixes oxygen-enriched after oxygen rich fuel gas mixing chamber 12 sufficiently premix, then by multistage with combustion gas in advance Device 13 and combustion-supporting air hose 18 carry out the burning of level Four mixture, and flame is sprayed by the high-velocity flame spray mouth 20 of combustion-supporting air hose 18, due to Oxygen-enriched and gas-fired combustion-supporting wind is sufficiently mixed, and is kept fuel gas buring more abundant, is both improved efficiency of combustion, has saved energy consumption, and can keep away It is excessively high to exempt from burning room temperature.
The above is only the specific embodiments of the utility model, but not limited to this to the protection of the utility model, owns Those skilled in the art the thinkable variation or substitution being equal with the technical program technical characteristic, all cover this Within the protection scope of utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of multistage air distribution combustion device of oxygen-enriched premix, including burner shell, oxygen-enriched pipe, exhaust gas nozzle, combustion-supporting air hose, oxygen-enriched Pipe, exhaust gas nozzle and combustion-supporting air hose three are the structure being successively set with from inside to outside, it is characterised in that: the tail portion of exhaust gas nozzle is set It sets on the first burner shell, and through the second burner shell, the tail portion of combustion-supporting air hose is arranged in the second burner casing On body;The first oxygen-enriched spray orifice is provided on the side wall of oxygen-enriched pipe, the front end of oxygen-enriched pipe is equipped with combustion gas oxygen-enriched combination spray head, combustion gas Oxygen-enriched combination spray head is placed in the inside of exhaust gas nozzle, and the tail end of combustion gas oxygen-enriched combination spray head is provided with combustion gas eddy flow spray orifice, combustion gas Second oxygen-enriched spray orifice is set in oxygen-enriched combination spray head front end side wall;The front end of exhaust gas nozzle is provided with multi-level mixer, and multistage is mixed Clutch is provided with truncated cone-shaped inner hole close to one end of exhaust gas nozzle, and the other end is set as the tubular structure of opening, multi-level mixer Front end fly along being above provided with mixer end wind channel.
2. the multistage air distribution combustion device of the oxygen-enriched premix of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: oxygen-enriched pipe is embedded in the On one burner shell and through the first burner shell, the tail end of oxygen-enriched pipe is provided with oxygen-enriched pipe connecting pin.
3. the multistage air distribution combustion device of the oxygen-enriched premix of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first burner shell On be provided with combustion gas connecting pin, combustion gas connecting pin is provided with combustion gas orifice plate, be provided on the inside of combustion gas orifice plate the first combustion gas survey pressure Valve, the second combustion gas pressure valve is provided on the outside of combustion gas orifice plate, and combustion gas connecting pin passes through the channel built in the first burner shell It is connect with exhaust gas nozzle;Combustion air connecting pin is provided on second burner shell, combustion air connecting pin is provided with combustion-supporting air holes Plate is provided with the first combustion air pressure valve on the inside of combustion air orifice plate, and outside is provided with the second combustion air pressure valve, and combustion air connects End is connect to connect by the channel built in the second burner shell with combustion-supporting air hose.
4. the multistage air distribution combustion device of the oxygen-enriched premix of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray of combustion gas oxygen-enriched combination Head main body is oxygen-enriched main jet hole in cone hat shape, the front of nozzle body, and annular is provided with the second richness on the side wall of nozzle body Oxygen spray orifice.
5. the multistage air distribution combustion device of the oxygen-enriched premix of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: mixer end wind is logical Road is the through slot that is uniformly arranged on flying circumferentially to justify.
6. the multistage air distribution combustion device of the oxygen-enriched premix of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tail of multi-level mixer End is provided with air holes of mixer, has been sequentially arranged mixer secondary air hole, mixer three times on the side wall of multi-level mixer Air holes, air holes, mixer end wind channel composition multistage are matched three times for air holes of mixer, mixer secondary air hole, mixer Blower structure.
7. the multistage air distribution combustion device of the oxygen-enriched premix of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray of combustion gas oxygen-enriched combination Gap between head and exhaust gas nozzle front end constitutes oxygen rich fuel gas mixing chamber.
8. the multistage air distribution combustion device of the oxygen-enriched premix of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the front end of combustion-supporting air hose Combustion chamber is constituted with the gap of the front end of multi-level mixer, the front end of combustion-supporting air hose is the high-velocity flame spray mouth of bottleneck shape.
9. the multistage air distribution combustion device of the oxygen-enriched premix of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first burner shell Upper setting is in relation to fiery visor.
CN201821641664.6U 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 The multistage air distribution combustion device of oxygen-enriched premix Active CN208886779U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821641664.6U CN208886779U (en) 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 The multistage air distribution combustion device of oxygen-enriched premix

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821641664.6U CN208886779U (en) 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 The multistage air distribution combustion device of oxygen-enriched premix

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108930962A (en) * 2018-10-10 2018-12-04 唐山纳川富氧节能科技有限公司 The multistage air distribution combustion device of oxygen-enriched premix

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108930962A (en) * 2018-10-10 2018-12-04 唐山纳川富氧节能科技有限公司 The multistage air distribution combustion device of oxygen-enriched premix

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190711

Address after: 063300 West Side of Yingbin Road, Fengnan Economic Development Zone, Tangshan City, Hebei Province

Patentee after: Tangshan Xinwang Oxygen-enriched Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 063000 No. 99 Jianbei Road, Tangshan High-tech Zone, Hebei Province (Room 1505, Torch Building)

Patentee before: Tangshan Nachuan Oxygen-enriched Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right