Device for fixing hemodialysis catheter
Technical field
The utility model belongs to medical instruments field, main to be applicable in particular to a kind of device for fixing hemodialysis catheter
It is affixed in notch and each dressing of resident conduit and uses after hemodialysis catheter implantation surgery.
Background technique
Central venous catheter, which is used for a long time, easily there is conduit related blood stream infections (Catheter Related Blood
Stream Infection, CRBSI), according to pertinent literature, the generation of CRBSI is caused because of hemodialysis catheter indwelling
Rate is 5%-30%, and sets the 17%-45% that pipe local infection accounts for CRBSI.Therefore, haemodialysis inlying catheter CRBSI is reduced,
Carry out set pipe rear tube maintenance it is very crucial.It is recorded according to pertinent literature, haemodialysis temporary catheter unexpectedly drawn tubes occur saturating
Interphase is analysed, the main reason is that conduit fixation is not good at causing pain, discomfort or conduit itself to be not fixed firmly to patient, dressing quilt
Sweat or urine soak crimping and fall off, and the suture of fixed catheter falls off.Therefore need one kind can waterproof and mitigate patient is made
The generation that conduit surprisingly falls off just can be effectively reduced at uncomfortable conduit application device, to reduce the incidence of CRBSI.
Chinese patent " the disposable fixed application in central venous catheter outer end " (application number: 201220071709.7, application
Date: 2012.03.01) propose product make it is made of plastic so that the comfort of patient worn declines, and the patch with skin
Conjunction property is poor.It is also less environmentally friendly using plastic products in terms of selection.It airtight is difficult to observe by using plastic products transparency is low
The situation of wound humidity without humidity early warning there are problems that patient is allowed to increase wound infection risk.And it can not observe wound
The variation of surrounding skin situation.Chinese patent " a kind of sterilization waterproof application " (application number: 201220333293.1, the applying date
2012.07.11) the products with adhesive wound mouth recorded needs to be investigated and can not solve the surface of a wound using gas permeable material gas permeability
Situations such as applying failure caused by situations such as internal liquid body exudate and perspiration.Due to do not have moist early warning be easy to make wound by
Infection, and application functions such as drug effect after drenching can be remarkably decreased.And it is applied using full adhesive type and is not easy tightly in the presence of stickup
The problem of falling off, and make troubles since the application is directly adhered to wound to medical staff's replacement.Especially it is directly adhered to
Wound area is larger and the more complicated wound of situation is easier causes the application to be pasted not strongly solid problem.
Currently, embodiment in the prior art, in clinic, common hemodialysis catheter shield wound application is using
In generally existing Railway Project:
1) application waterproofness is poor, once patient perspires or has liquid to splash, application is just easy to fall off.
2) medical staff can not know that in time application gets wet, and be easy delay treatment.
3) dressing bonding area is excessive, and patient is uncomfortable, easy allergy.
4) stickum on dressing edge viscosity Breathable adhesive tape is pasted on conduit, prolonged and repeated, it is difficult to be cleared up, is easy
It causes to infect, also reduces conduit service life.
5) it is not fixed firmly, is easy to fall off.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art mentioned above, the utility model proposes a kind of device for fixing hemodialysis catheter, tools
There is the characteristics of hypo-allergenic, waterproof and moist alarm, solves patient and change one's clothes difficulty, difficult problem of having a bath.
To achieve the above object, device for fixing hemodialysis catheter designed by the utility model, is characterized in that,
Including transparency protected bag body, the transparency protected bag body bottom centre is provided with annular application, the annular application ecto-entad
Annular discoloration card, ring drying note and the through-hole passed through for central venous catheter, the central venous catheter is disposed with to exist
Transparency protected bag body inner upper is fixed by velcro, and the top of the transparency protected bag body is formed by active open to be opened and closed
With closing two states, the bottom outside of the transparency protected bag body is viscose glue, and the viscose glue applies annular around encirclement.
Further, the transparency protected bag body is to fold bag shaped structure, and front side is smooth, and rear side has folding line, the left and right sides
There is folding line and bottom wide upper portion is narrow, top collects.
Further, the active open is that the chimeric of groove and raised line is respectively set in two sides at the top of transparency protected bag body
Formula active open.
Further, the velcro by the locking of central venous catheter folder and calparine cap middle section fix with it is transparent
Side in protective bag body.
Further, the width of the ring drying note is greater than annular discoloration card.The width of the ring drying note is
The width of 0.6~1.5cm, the annular discoloration card are 0.3~0.8cm.Most preferably, the width of the ring drying note is 1cm,
The width of the annular discoloration card is 0.5cm.
Further, the viscose glue is rectangular configuration, and the surrounding of the viscose glue is provided with the adhesive tape that width is 1~2cm.
Further, the radius of the through-hole is 2~4cm.
Utility model has the advantages that
1) using annular application, wound is not bonded skin, reduces the possibility of wound allergy and infection.
2) application is integrated with protection bag body by the viscose glue of bag body bottom, applies and protects bag body material waterproof,
Patient is set easily to have a bath, and economical and practical, it is more attractive practical.
3) annular applies upper follower ring shape chance water discoloration card and pastes with ring drying.The intracorporal water of protective bag can be absorbed in dry patch
Steam keeps the intracorporal drying of protective bag, reduces the Infection probability of wound.Meet whether water discoloration card can monitor application in real time
Infiltration.Safety guarantee is provided for patient bath.
4) there is velcro on the inside of protection bag body upper end, the locking that central vein is led pressed from both sides and is fixed with calparine cap middle section,
To make conduit not shake, the generation of potential danger is not only avoided, but also do not use immobilization with adhesive tape, maintenance is got up more convenient.
5) there is the active open artificially controlled in protection bag body upper end, either on or off can protect bag body at any time, or even will protection
Volume exposes conduit progress medical care precess in bag body, reduces application replacement number, facilitates medical staff's operation, decrease into
This.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of device for fixing hemodialysis catheter.
In figure: annular application 1, annular discoloration card 1-1, ring drying note 1-2, through-hole 1-3, central venous catheter 2, magic
Patch 3, transparency protected bag body 4, viscose glue 5, active open 6, fistula mouth 7.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model proposes a kind of device for fixing hemodialysis catheter, including transparency protected bag body 4,
Transparency protected 4 bottom centre of bag body is provided with annular application 1, and annular 1 ecto-entad of application is disposed with annular discoloration card 1-
1, the ring drying note 1-2 and through-hole 1-3 passed through for central venous catheter 2, central venous catheter 2 is in transparency protected bag body 4
Fixed by velcro 3 above portion, the top of transparency protected bag body 4 forms folding by active open 6 and closes two states,
The bottom outside of transparency protected bag body 4 is viscose glue 5, and viscose glue 5 is by annular application 1 around encirclement.
Annular application 1 is using the transparent material generally applied, convenient for observation annular discoloration card 1-1 and ring drying note 1-2
And the case where skin, having a size of 8cm*8cm, the width of annular discoloration card 1-1 is 0.5mm, change colour immediately with a small amount of liquid water,
Good forewarning function can be played;The width of ring drying note 1-2 is 1cm, and the vapor given out for absorbing skin is kept
Fistula mouth 7 is dry and comfortable nearby, and wettability power is stronger, it may have metachrosis, hence it is evident that discoloration shows to have failed or adsorbed more liquid
State water reminds patient to need replacing application.The radius of through-hole 1-3 is 3cm;Central venous catheter 2 is passed through from through-hole 1-3.Evil spirit
Art patch 3 presss from both sides the locking of central venous catheter 2 and the fixation of calparine cap middle section and transparency protected 4 inside of bag body.Velcro 3 is logical
It crosses viscose glue to be fixed on transparency protected 4 interior folding side of bag body, having a size of 3.5cm*1.5cm.
Transparency protected bag body 4 is to fold bag shaped structure, and front side is smooth, and rear side has folding line, and there are folding line and bottom in the left and right sides
Wide upper portion is narrow, and top collects.Transparency protected bag body 4 uses softer plastic material, has folding line at dotted line, daily convenient for storage
Also neat appearance is able to maintain when life, having a size of 5cm*10cm*5cm;There is viscose glue 5 on the outside of lower opening, viscose glue 5 is rectangle knot
The surrounding of structure, viscose glue 5 is provided with adhesive tape, and having a size of 8cm*8cm, adhesive tape width is 1.5cm, and viscosity is strong, with 1 outside of annular application
Secure fit seals waterproof;Active open 6 is the inserted type that groove and raised line is respectively set in transparency protected 4 top two sides of bag body
Active open can artificially open closure, wide with bag body top.
In use, first to the skin degerming on 7 side of fistula mouth, after slightly drying, in being passed through from the through-hole 1-3 of annular application 1
Cardiac vein conduit 2 is affixed on 7 surrounding of fistula mouth, then transparency protected bag body 4 is entangled central venous catheter 2,5 part of viscose glue of tearing from
Type paper is faced and is attached in annular application 1.After fixing, active open 6 is opened, is led with velcro 3 around central vein
Part between fixing pipe calparine cap and the locking folder of pipe 2, prevents conduit from shaking.It then lives to lead and shuts active open 6.
Patient needs to seal active open 6 in life, prevents from infecting.When needing to carry out medical care precess, opens and live
Dynamic opening 6, tears velcro 3.
It will be understood by those of skill in the art that specific embodiments described herein is only special with explanation the utility model
Benefit is not intended to limit the utility model patent.The utility model patent spirit and principle within make any modification,
Equivalent replacement and improvement etc., should be included among the protection scope of the utility model patent.