CN208863187U - A small oat forage grass kneading machine - Google Patents

Abstract

Aiming at the problems that the existing foreign forage grass kneading machines are large in size, expensive, and the domestic forage grass kneading machines have poor kneading effect, the utility model discloses a small oat forage grass kneading machine. The kneading machine is provided with a set of squeezing rollers under the feeding port to realize the squeezing of the oat forage. There are crushing knives under the extrusion roller to knead and crush the extruded oat forage grass. In order to enhance the crushing effect, there are two sets of crushing knives. The power of the whole machine comes from the motor installed on the left side of the frame. The belt drive transmits the power to the squeeze roller and the pulverizing knife respectively. The silk kneading machine squeezes the forage first and then crushes it, which can enhance the silk rolling effect. The whole machine is small in size and relatively cheap in price.

Description

A kind of small-sized oat forage grass wire kneading machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of small-sized oat forage grass wire kneading machines, belong to field of agricultural equipment.

Background technique

Oat is all a kind of extremely wide crops in worldwide.Whole world five continents 42, there is kind in country The area for planting oat, the producing region most concentrated are exactly the Temperate Region in China for feeling more ball.It is universally acknowledged at 41 ° to 43 ° of north latitude Oat gold grows latitude zone, these regions are generally the highlands of 1000 metres above sea-level or more, and average temperature of the whole year 2.5 is Celsius Degree, daily sunshine-duration can achieve 16 hours, so these areas are the natural environments for being most suitable for Oat Growth.And China Not only territory is vast, but also is a grassland big country, and the area for possessing various natural grassland ranks the second in the world, oat In China, plantation history history is very long, spreads each mountain area, plateau and northern cold zone.

With the adjustment of China's structure of agricultural production, grain changes the continuous propulsion of the strategy of feeding, and because oat plant is high, Herbage harvest is high, seed Grain and fresh hay are excellent food, and fresh stem, leaf, fringe be tender and succulence, more being rich in nutrition than other wheat crops, green can raise, Ensiling hays, and because its palatability is good, is easy to cultivate, and oat is widely cultivated and utilizes as a kind of high quality forage, becomes Important feed stripped.But during harvest, China is to cut forage grass using chopper there are also many areas, is not only imitated in this way Rate is low, and also waste of manpower partially carries out rubbing silk, but mostly uses pulverizer directly to carry out rubbing silk greatly using machinery, rubs an effect Difference.The wire kneading machine that foreign countries are studied now is mostly the mechanized equipment for the purpose of bluish yellow corn stover harvest, these countries grind The wire kneading machine studied carefully all is using big-power tractor as dynamic foundation, and using standing header, saw blade test tapping knife, volume and quality are very Greatly, expense is also very surprising, is unsuitable for the production of China's smallholder's household, for this purpose, the utility model discloses a kind of small-sized oats to raise Careless wire kneading machine, using the principle of rubbing crushed afterwards is first squeezed, an effect, save the cost are rubbed in raising.

Summary of the invention

Big for existing external forage grass wire kneading machine type, expensive price, domestic forage grass wire kneading machine rubs a problem for effect difference, The utility model discloses a kind of small-sized oat forage grass wire kneading machines, and using the principle of rubbing crushed afterwards is first squeezed, silk effect is rubbed in raising Fruit, save the cost are suitable for smallholder's household forage grass and process.

Realize a kind of small-sized oat forage grass wire kneading machine of above-mentioned technical proposal, mainly by rack 1, motor 2, compression roller 3, Spout 5, transmission gear 7, crushing knife 8, discharge port 10, compression roller central axis 12 form, it is characterized in that: the rack 1 by The square steel of 50 × 50 × 4mm is welded；The 2 model Y160M-4 of motor, is mounted on the left side of complete machine, uses bolt It is connected to rack, provides power for complete machine；The spout 5 is that the iron sheet that thickness is 3mm is welded, is installed by bolt 6 It is easy to disassemble in the surface of rack；The compression roller 3 is hollow roll, totally two groups, is mounted on compression roller central axis 12, It is mounted on the rack by compression roller bearing block 4, immediately below spout 5, the rib of protrusion is equipped on 3 surface of compression roller Angle；The crushing knife 8 is hammer slice type, sets two groups altogether, immediately below two compression rollers, is installed by crushing cutter shaft bearing block 9 On the rack；The transmission gear 7 is mounted on compression roller central axis 12；The discharge port 10 is located at 8 lower part of crushing knife, Equipped with certain angle, material is discharged on the right side of rack；12 end of compression roller central axis is equipped with compression roller transmission skin Belt wheel 13；The compression roller 3 imparts power to compression roller driving pulley 13 by motor pulley 11, drives compression roller Transmission gear 7 on central axis 12 is driven, and realizes the reversely rotated of compression roller 3 by the transmission gear of one group of engagement.

A kind of small-sized oat forage grass wire kneading machine disclosed by the utility model has following characteristics: (1) using a pair of reversely rotated Compression roller, first forage grass is squeezed, is crushed by two groups of Disintegrating knifes below, it is good to rub an effect；(2) complete machine Type is small, and price is relatively cheap, is suitable for home farm, small family, casual household's use, has broad mass market.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is small-sized oat forage grass wire kneading machine front schematic view.

Fig. 2 is small-sized oat forage grass wire kneading machine schematic top plan view.

The meaning that each legend label respectively indicates in attached drawing is as follows:

1- rack, 2- motor, 3- compression roller, 4- compression roller bearing block, 5- spout, 6- bolt, 7- transmission gear, 8- Crushing knife, 9- crush cutter shaft bearing block, 10 discharge ports, 11- motor pulley, 12 compression roller central axises, 13 compression rollers transmission skin Belt wheel.

Specific embodiment

Specific embodiment is provided with reference to the accompanying drawing.

A kind of small-sized oat forage grass wire kneading machine disclosed by the utility model, mainly by rack 1, motor 2, compression roller 3 is fed Material mouth 5, transmission gear 7, crushing knife 8, discharge port 10, compression roller central axis 12 form.It is specific as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.Work work Cheng Zhong is passed wire kneading machine is fed after motor 2 is connected from spout 5 from the oat forage grass plant that big Tanaka harvests by belt It is dynamic that power is passed into compression roller driving pulley 13 by motor pulley 11, drive the transmission gear on compression roller central axis 12 7 transmissions realize the reversely rotated of two groups of compression rollers 3 by the transmission gear of one group of engagement, wherein left side rotates clockwise, right side Rotation, forage grass move downward under the effect of gravity counterclockwise, two groups of 3 phase reverse rotations of compression roller, and pressure drives downwards forage grass, lead to After crossing the gap among two groups of compression rollers 3, forage grass is extruded, and the ability of forage grass is pulled downward on for enhancing compression roller 3, in compression roller Surface is equipped with corner angle, and forage grass continues to move downward, and crushing knife 8 is installed below compression roller, carries out rubbing silk powder essence to forage grass, in order to An effect is rubbed in enhancing, and crushing knife 8 is arranged two groups, and the forage grass after rubbing silk moves downward under the effect of gravity, slides to out from inclined-plane Material mouth 10, completes the processing of entire forage grass, and the power of crushing knife 8 derives from left side compression roller driving pulley 13, passes through two groups Belt driving band moves crushing knife 8 and rotates, and replaceable different belt pulley directly adjusts different revolving speed requirements.

The utility model can also carry out other close forage grasses to rub silk processing, form other embodiments.

Claims (2)

1. A small oat forage shredding machine, which mainly consists of a frame (1), a motor (2), a squeeze roller (3), a feeding port (5), a transmission gear (7), and a crushing knife (8) , the discharge port (10), and the central axis of the extrusion roller (12), characterized in that: the frame (1) is welded by 50×50×4mm square steel; the motor (2) The model is Y160M-4, which is installed on the left side of the whole machine and is connected to the frame with bolts to provide power for the whole machine; the feeding port (5) is welded with a 3mm thick iron sheet, and is welded by bolts ( 6) Installed directly above the frame, easy to disassemble; the squeeze rollers (3) are hollow rollers, there are two groups in total, which are installed on the center shaft (12) of the squeeze rollers, and pass through the squeeze roller bearing seat (4) ) is installed on the frame, just below the feeding port (5), and there are raised edges and corners on the surface of the extrusion roller (3); the crushing knife (8) is of the hammer type, and there are two groups , located directly below the two extrusion rollers, and installed on the frame through the crushing knife shaft bearing seat (9); the transmission gear (7) is installed on the central shaft (12) of the extrusion roller; the discharge port (10) is arranged at the lower part of the crushing knife (8), and the material is discharged from the right side of the frame; the end of the central shaft (12) of the squeeze roller is installed with a squeeze roller drive pulley (13). 2. A small oat forage grass kneading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the squeeze roller (3) transmits power to the squeeze roller drive pulley (13) through the motor pulley (11) to drive the squeeze roller (13). The transmission gear (7) on the central shaft (12) of the pressing roller is driven, and the opposite rotation of the pressing roller (3) is realized through a set of meshing transmission gears, wherein the left side rotates clockwise and the right side rotates counterclockwise.