Monitoring System for Body Temperature of Medical Use
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of temperature measurement, in particular to a kind of electron that can periodically store measurement result
Temperature meter and Monitoring System for Body Temperature of Medical Use.
Background technique
Hospitals at Present often mainly has mercury clinical thermometer, electronic thermometer, three kinds of radiated infrared clinical thermometer with clinical thermometer.Mercury
Clinical thermometer is clinically widely used, and has the advantages that easy to use, with high accuracy, but mercury clinical thermometer is frangible, and one
Denier is broken to will lead to heavy metal Hg pollution, and it is longer that this external application mercury clinical thermometer carries out waiting time when measurement of bldy temperature, to emergency and severe disease
Patient, infant etc. are inconvenient to use, and read not intuitive.Existing electronic thermometer is made into mostly similar to mercury clinical thermometer
Shape, temperature detection is realized by the temperature sensor at clinical thermometer tip end and human contact, has measuring speed fast and essence
Spend high advantage.Infra-red radiation body temperature meter uses non-contact measurement, specifically passes through infrared detector for the function of radiation
It after rate signal is converted into electric signal, is handled through electronic system, reaches the body temperature of display screen display measurement, test the speed faster, but examine
It is not high to survey precision, cannot precisely reflect the body temperature of human body.
In hospital ward, nurse is frequently necessary to timing and measures body temperature to patient, when measurement still by the way of traditional
By clinical thermometer, (electronic thermometer or mercury clinical thermometer used using oxter, the body temperature of both thermometer measurements are more infrared
Clinical radiation thermometer is accurate) each patient is issued one by one, it after patient completes measurement of bldy temperature, then fetches one by one, and record measurement knot
Fruit.The major defect of this operating mode is heavy workload, and especially at night, hospital shift medical staff's number is few, body temperature prison
Survey task is heavy and needs to take considerable time, the measurement of bldy temperature of intermittent can also bother the rest of patient.Particularly with 3 years old with
Under infant for, infant is often because the reasons such as fear, discomfort are mismatched, to make troubles to thermometric, even
It is inaccurate to may cause thermometric.If there is a kind of sustainable electric body-temperature for monitoring patient temperature and capable of periodically storing measurement result
Meter will mitigate the working strength of nurse significantly.
Utility model content
It can store the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of sustainable monitoring patient temperature and periodically
The electronic thermometer of measurement result.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: one kind can periodically store measurement knot
The electronic thermometer of fruit, including apparatus for testing body temperature and the display being provided separately with the apparatus for testing body temperature and warning device;
The apparatus for testing body temperature include for measure the temperature sensor of body temperature, in open annular gum cover, can elongate
Spring-backed quill and the hardware circuit module that is mounted in the gum cover, the hardware circuit module include the first main control unit
And the wireless transmitter module connecting with the first main control unit, the probe of the temperature sensor stretch out and pass through from one end of gum cover
The conducting wire being threaded through in gum cover is connect with the first main control unit, and the both ends of the spring-backed quill and two ends of gum cover are detachable
The outside of temperature sensor probe is connected and is placed on, there are skies between the inner wall of the spring-backed quill and the probe of temperature sensor
Gap, by the apparatus for testing body temperature cuff after human body upper arm, the gum cover is bonded with upper arm, and the spring-backed quill is elongated simultaneously
Tightly wrap the probe of temperature sensor;
The display includes that body temperature display module, wireless receiving module, the second main control unit and storage are single with warning device
Member, the body temperature display module, wireless receiving module and storage unit are connect with the first main control unit;
It is wireless by wireless receiving module and wireless transmitter module between second main control unit and the first main control unit
Connection;The first main control unit control wireless transmitter module timing sends temperature check result letter to display and warning device
Breath, the display receive temperature check result information by wireless receiving module with warning device and generate temperature check record and deposit
It is stored in storage unit, the temperature check result that the display is received with warning device the last time passes through body temperature display module
Display.
Wherein, the display and warning device further include alarm module, and the alarm module connects the second main control unit, when
When first main control unit judges that temperature sensor detects that body temperature is higher than preset upper limit value, the first main control unit control
Wireless transmitter module sends temperature check result information and alarm command, the display and alarm to display and warning device immediately
Device passes through wireless receiving module and receives temperature check result information and alarm command and generate temperature check record storage in depositing
In storage unit, while the alarm module issues alarm signal.
Preferably, the spring-backed quill is woven using elastomer.
Wherein, it is detachably connected between the spring-backed quill and gum cover using thread gluing.
Further, the elastomer is spandex thread.
Wherein, wall thickness of the spring-backed quill when not being elongated is 0.05mm-0.2mm.
Preferably, the quantity of the spring-backed quill is multiple, and the length of each spring-backed quill is all different.
It is further preferred that the gum cover includes that rubber shell for placing hardware circuit module and two are separately positioned on institute
The adhesive tape of rubber shell two sides is stated, wherein an adhesive tape is fixedly connected with the rubber shell, the conducting wire is fixedly connected from this with rubber shell
The probe of temperature sensor is pierced by and connected in adhesive tape, and another adhesive tape is detachably connected by hanging buckle and the rubber shell.
It further include for realizing the key circuit of human-computer interaction and for external city in above-mentioned display and warning device
The variable-voltage power supply of electricity.
As the another aspect of the utility model, a kind of Monitoring System for Body Temperature of Medical Use comprising it is multiple it is above-mentioned can timing
The electronic thermometer of measurement result is stored, all displays are integrated with warning device is mounted on nursing station and by external
The Switching Power Supply of alternating current is powered.
When measuring body temperature with the above-mentioned electronic thermometer that can periodically store measurement result, first by one end of spring-backed quill and glue
One end of set connects and the probe quilt cover of temperature sensor is allowed to stay in spring-backed quill, then gum cover is touched (upper arm on the outside of upper arm
It is inside positioned at the side of armpit), it then holds the spring-backed quill other end and connects around after Medial upper arm with the other end of gum cover
It connects, on upper arm, gum cover is bonded apparatus for testing body temperature cuff with upper arm at this time, and the spring-backed quill being elongated tightly is wrapping temperature
The probe for spending sensor is close to armpit skin simultaneously, and finally opening apparatus for testing body temperature and display can start to supervise with warning device
Survey body temperature.After above-mentioned apparatus for testing body temperature cuff lives in arm, the probe of temperature sensor is always situated in oxter and test constantly armpit
Lower body temperature.In the present invention, since display uses the split type design with apparatus for testing body temperature with warning device and passes through
Be wirelessly connected, after apparatus for testing body temperature cuff is in monitored human arm, will display and warning device be placed in monitoring people can be with
The place seen can continue to monitor body temperature, such as when the utility model is used in hospital, apparatus for testing body temperature is distributed to often
Simultaneously cuff is on its arm by a patient, and display and warning device can be placed in nurse station, and such nurse is by merely look at body temperature
The body temperature numerical value that display module is shown just can know that whether monitored people is in fever condition, be not necessarily in monitoring process frequently toward armpit
Lower pick-and-place clinical thermometer, clinical thermometer will not fall off because of upper arm movement from oxter, even night it is sleeping after can also continue to monitor
Body temperature.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to use in hospital, it is equally suitable in personal family
With.
It is noted that in the present invention, spring-backed quill had both been used as the connector of two ends of rubber connecting sleeve, draw
Spring-backed quill after length again can be by the probe banding of temperature sensor in oxter, so that the probe of temperature sensor is to greatest extent
Close to armpit skin, to guarantee thermometric accuracy.Further, since using dismountable connection side between spring-backed quill and gum cover
Formula can easily carry out spring-backed quill unpicking and washing cleaning or replacement after the completion of each thermometric.More importantly it is,
When spring-backed quill is not elongated, using there are design (the i.e. spring-backed quills in gap between inner wall and the probe of temperature sensor
Internal diameter is greater than probe size) operator can be allowed very easily to realize resilient sleeve pipe sleeve outside temperature sensor probe
Portion, and in apparatus for testing body temperature cuff after upper arm, the spring-backed quill being elongated tightly wraps temperature sensor probe can be with
It avoids influencing thermometric accuracy due to arm is mobile, and spring-backed quill is caused to form the fold stacked during thermometric, and works as bullet
Property casing be elongated its rear part for being located at probe two sides and become flat while internal diameter and become smaller so that probe is difficult to relative to spring-backed quill
It is mobile, so as to preferably prevent during thermometric because arm motion causes probe to deviate armpit in spring-backed quill internal shift
Center sufficiently ensures job stability of electronic thermometer during continuing to monitor body temperature.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the entirety that apparatus for testing body temperature in the electronic thermometer of measurement result can be periodically stored involved by the utility model
Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 shows whole with warning device in the electronic thermometer can periodically to store measurement result involved by the utility model
Body structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the hardware block diagram of apparatus for testing body temperature shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the hardware block diagram of display and warning device shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram that gum cover lays flat after expansion in apparatus for testing body temperature shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the overall structure diagram of spring-backed quill in apparatus for testing body temperature shown in Fig. 1;
In figure:
1 --- apparatus for testing body temperature 2 --- display and warning device 1a --- temperature sensor
1b --- gum cover 1c --- spring-backed quill 1d --- hardware circuit module
2a --- body temperature display module 2b --- alarm module 2c --- variable-voltage power supply
1b1 --- rubber shell 1b2 --- adhesive tape.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, combined with specific embodiments below with attached drawing to the utility model make into
The explanation of one step.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside" etc.
The orientation or positional relationship of instruction is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the utility model
It is described with simplifying, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation structure
It makes and operates, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.Unless otherwise specified and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be mechanical connection or electrical connection, can be directly connected, can also pass through
Intermediary is indirectly connected, and for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand the term as the case may be
Concrete meaning.Term " first ", " second " be used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance or
Implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.
Fig. 1-6 shows a kind of specific structure that the electronic thermometer of measurement result can be periodically stored involved by the present invention,
Including the apparatus for testing body temperature 1 in Fig. 1 and the display in Fig. 2 and warning device 2, apparatus for testing body temperature 1 and display are filled with alarm
Set and 2 be provided separately both (i.e. be split-type design), apparatus for testing body temperature 1 include for measure the temperature sensor 1a of body temperature,
In the gum cover 1b of open annular, tractile spring-backed quill 1c and the hardware circuit module 1d being mounted in gum cover 1b, hardware
Circuit module 1d includes the first main control unit and the wireless transmitter module that connect with the first main control unit, the spy of temperature sensor 1a
Head is stretched out from one end of gum cover 1b and the conducting wire by being threaded through in gum cover 1b is connect with the first main control unit, spring-backed quill 1c's
Both ends and two ends of gum cover 1b are detachably connected and are placed on the outside of temperature sensor 1a probe, the inner wall of spring-backed quill 1c
There are gaps between the probe of temperature sensor 1a, by 1 cuff of apparatus for testing body temperature after human body upper arm, gum cover 1b and upper arm
Fitting, spring-backed quill 1c are elongated and tightly wrap the probe of temperature sensor 1a;
Display includes that body temperature display module 2a, wireless receiving module, the second main control unit and storage are single with warning device 2
Member, body temperature display module 2a, wireless receiving module and storage unit are connect with the first main control unit;
It is wirelessly connected between second main control unit and the first main control unit by wireless receiving module and wireless transmitter module;
The control wireless transmitter module timing of first main control unit, which sends temperature check result information with warning device 2 to display, (can be
Temperature check result information is sent to display and warning device 2 at regular intervals, such as every half an hour or a hour
It sends once, or sends temperature check result information, practical application to display and warning device 2 at the integral point moment hourly
When can according to need be configured), display with warning device 2 by wireless receiving module reception temperature check result information simultaneously
Generating temperature check record storage, (temperature check record includes at least body temperature numerical value and the body temperature numerical value is corresponding in storage unit
Time point), the temperature check result that display was received with 2 the last time of warning device is shown by body temperature display module 2a.
When the electronic thermometer that measurement result can periodically be stored with above-mentioned measures body temperature, first by one end of spring-backed quill 1c with
One end of gum cover 1b connects and the probe quilt cover of temperature sensor 1a is allowed to stay in spring-backed quill 1c, then gum cover 1b is touched upper arm
Outside (it is inside that upper arm, which is located at the side of armpit), then hold the spring-backed quill 1c other end and around after Medial upper arm with gum cover
The other end of 1b connects, and on upper arm, gum cover 1b is bonded 1 cuff of apparatus for testing body temperature with upper arm at this time, the resilient sleeve being elongated
Pipe 1c is tightly wrapping the probe of temperature sensor 1a while being close to armpit skin, finally opens apparatus for testing body temperature 1 and shows
Showing can start to monitor body temperature, after above-mentioned 1 cuff of apparatus for testing body temperature lives in arm, the spy of temperature sensor 1a with warning device 2
Head is always situated in oxter and test constantly axillaty temperature.In the above-described embodiments, since display is used with warning device 2 and body temperature
The split type design of detection device 1 will simultaneously be shown after 1 cuff of apparatus for testing body temperature is in monitored human arm by wireless connection
When showing that body temperature can be continued to monitor by being placed in the place that can see of monitoring people with warning device 2, such as being used in hospital,
Apparatus for testing body temperature 1 is distributed to each patient and cuff is on its arm, and display can be placed in nurse station with warning device 2,
Nurse just can know that whether monitored people is in fever shape by merely look at the body temperature display module 2a body temperature numerical value shown in this way
State, without frequently picking and placing clinical thermometer toward oxter in monitoring process, clinical thermometer will not fall off due to upper arm movement from oxter, even if
It is that can also continue to monitor body temperature after night is sleeping.It is emphasized that above-mentioned electronic thermometer is not limited to use in hospital,
Personal family is equally applicable.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, for the purpose for simplifying statement, the application is omitted to be used for some
Each electronic component is connected together and guarantee its work normally conventional circuit portions description, such as clock module, preceding
The unmentioned A/D conversion module and one for communicating intermediary with the first main control unit as temperature sensor 1a in the description in face
The peripheral circuits etc. of the first main control unit of a little connection, those skilled in the art should not be assumed that this application claims determine
When storage measurement result electronic thermometer in and do not include these electronic components and circuit structure.
It is noted that in the above-described embodiments, spring-backed quill 1c had both been used as the connection of two ends rubber connecting sleeve 1b
Part, spring-backed quill 1c after elongating again can be by the probe bandings of temperature sensor 1a in oxter, so that temperature sensor 1a
Probe is to greatest extent close to armpit skin, to guarantee thermometric accuracy.Further, since being used between spring-backed quill 1c and gum cover 1b
Dismountable connection type easily can unpick and wash cleaning or more to spring-backed quill 1c after the completion of each thermometric
It changes.More importantly be, when spring-backed quill 1c is not elongated, between inner wall and the probe of temperature sensor 1a using there are
The design (i.e. spring-backed quill 1c internal diameter is greater than probe size) in gap can allow operator very easily to realize will be elastic
Casing 1c covers outside temperature sensor 1a probe, and in 1 cuff of apparatus for testing body temperature after upper arm, the spring-backed quill that is elongated
1c, which tightly wraps temperature sensor 1a probe, to cause spring-backed quill 1c to be formed because arm is mobile to avoid during thermometric
The fold of stacking and influence thermometric accuracy, and its part for being located at probe two sides becomes flat same after spring-backed quill 1c is elongated
When internal diameter become smaller so that probe be difficult to it is mobile relative to spring-backed quill 1c, so as to preferably prevent during thermometric because
Arm motion causes probe to deviate armpit center in spring-backed quill 1c internal shift, sufficiently ensures that this can periodically store measurement result
Job stability of electronic thermometer during continuing to monitor body temperature.
As shown in Figure 2, aforementioned display and warning device 2 further include alarm module 2b, alarm module 2b the second master control of connection
Unit, when the first main control unit judges that temperature sensor 1a detects that body temperature is higher than preset upper limit value, the first main control unit control
Wireless transmitter module processed sends temperature check result information and alarm command, display and alarm to display and warning device 2 immediately
Device 2 passes through wireless receiving module and receives temperature check result information and alarm command and generate temperature check record storage in depositing
In storage unit, while alarm module 2b issues alarm signal.After alarm module 2b is arranged, when monitored people (such as the disease being hospitalized
People) lower than a certain temperature value (being 38 DEG C under normal conditions), human observer (such as nurse) appropriate can rest body temperature, when
Monitored human temperature once breaks through preset upper limit value, and alarm module 2b being capable of the excessively high (reality of the monitored human temperature of warning note
Border can be set the super upper limit of body temperature and be kept for 10 minutes when applying when, alarm module 2b alarms again), it need to handle in time, alarm is only
It is to remind monitoring people, will not influence other people (such as other patients with ward) rests.
In the above-described embodiments, it is preferred that spring-backed quill 1c is woven using elastomer.Bullet made of fibrage
Property casing 1c is more soft, sense of touch is fine and smooth, such as can also be by the fabulous fiber of absorption of perspiration (such as mulberry silk) and excellent elasticity
Spandex thread mixed weaving spring-backed quill 1c, naturally it is also possible to using single spandex thread knit out wall thickness is thinner, elongation more
High spring-backed quill 1c.The case where being woven for spring-backed quill 1c using elastomer, spring-backed quill 1c and gum cover 1b it
Between can using thread gluing connect.For guarantee thermometric during temperature sensor 1a probe as much as possible close to armpit skin, bullet
Property wall thickness when not being elongated of casing 1c be preferably controlled in 0.05mm-0.2mm, for the spring-backed quill of single spandex thread braiding
1c, the wall thickness in non-elongated condition even can accomplish 0.05mm hereinafter, mixing for joined mulberry silk with spandex thread
The spring-backed quill 1c of braiding, the wall thickness in non-elongated condition preferably reach after elongating preferably not more than 0.2mm(
0.1mm), in order to avoid influencing the accuracy of temperature check.It should be noted that spring-backed quill 1c is not limited to compile using elastomer
It knits, such as can also be made using flexible heat conductive silica gel, at present, heat conductive silica gel on the market is being protected
In the case where card elasticity and intensity, it can accomplish the thickness of 0.15mm or so, can equally guarantee the accuracy of temperature detection.This
Outside, it is used for convenience of the people of different building shape, is preferably configured multiple spring-backed quill 1c, the length of each spring-backed quill 1c not phase
Together, certainly, the spring-backed quill 1c of every kind of length can also configure two with easy to clean and replacement.
Structure as one preferred, as shown in Figure 1, gum cover 1b include the rubber shell for placing hardware circuit module 1d
1b1 and two is separately positioned on the adhesive tape 1b2 of the two sides rubber shell 1b1, wherein an adhesive tape 1b2 is fixedly connected with rubber shell 1b1, leads
Line is pierced by and connect the probe of temperature sensor 1a from the adhesive tape 1b2 being fixedly connected with rubber shell 1b1, for convenient for examining body temperature
It surveys in 1 cuff to arm of device and takes off it from arm, another adhesive tape 1b2 is removable by hanging buckle and rubber shell 1b1
Unload connection (adhesive tape 1b2 is not shown in Fig. 1 by the structure that hanging buckle and rubber shell 1b1 are detachably connected).
Further include the key circuit for realizing human-computer interaction in display shown in Fig. 2 and warning device 2 and is used for
The variable-voltage power supply 2c of external alternating current.The addition of key circuit can for example allow user realize as needed release alarm condition,
Temperature monitoring upper limit value and alarm delay time (temperature be more than preset upper limit value after by how long starting to alarm) etc. are set
Operation.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, display is also designed to butterfly-like shape with warning device 2, make as family adornment
With.
Finally, based on the above-mentioned electronic thermometer that can periodically store measurement result, the utility model additionally provides a kind of doctor
It include multiple electronic thermometers that can periodically store measurement result, institute in the Monitoring System for Body Temperature of Medical Use with Thermometer System
Some displays and warning device 2, which are integrated, is mounted on nursing station and by the Switching Power Supply of external alternating current power supply (integrated peace
The display and warning device 2 being attached to together are not shown in the accompanying drawings), apparatus for testing body temperature 1 is still respectively independently distributed to patient
Cuff on arm in using, since to communicate the data information amount being related to warning device 2 little for apparatus for testing body temperature 1 and display,
Therebetween pass through Bluetooth wireless communication.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable implementation of the utility model, and in addition to this, the utility model can be with other sides
Formula realizes that any obvious replacement is in the protection model of the utility model under the premise of not departing from the technical program design
Within enclosing.
In order to allow those of ordinary skill in the art more easily understand the improvement of the utility model compared with the existing technology it
Place, some attached drawings of the utility model and description have been simplified, and for the sake of clarity, present specification is omitted one
A little other elements, the element that those of ordinary skill in the art should be aware that these are omitted also may make up the interior of the utility model
Hold.