CN208832585U - Domestic solar heating system - Google Patents
Domestic solar heating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208832585U CN208832585U CN201821199433.4U CN201821199433U CN208832585U CN 208832585 U CN208832585 U CN 208832585U CN 201821199433 U CN201821199433 U CN 201821199433U CN 208832585 U CN208832585 U CN 208832585U
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- heat collector
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PZZOEXPDTYIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylamino]methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCNCC1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2CC1 PZZOEXPDTYIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of domestic solar heating systems, including solar energy heat collector, heat storage water tank, mixed water register, radiator and central control unit.Solar energy heat collector, heat storage water tank, mixed water register and radiator pass sequentially through hot water line's connection, radiator is connected to by cold water pipeline with solar energy heat collector, and thus mixed water register establishes system water route by the first cold water branch and cold water pipeline connection；Solar energy heat collector is used for the water stored by solar energy heating itself；Heat storage water tank is for receiving the water that solar energy heat collector is heated；Mixed water register is used to receive the water in heat storage water tank and radiator；Radiator is for receiving the water in mixed water register and providing water for solar energy heat collector.The domestic solar heating system of the utility model converts solar energy into thermal energy to warm oneself, all need not individually spend in terms of heating every year after coming into operation, use cost is low, energy-saving and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to household heating technical fields, more particularly to a kind of domestic solar heating system.
Background technique
Currently, Home Heating is usually collective's heating, or the installation independent heating of burnt gas wall hanging furnace.
Existing burnt gas wall hanging furnace is consumed energy higher, the cost used is also higher, combustion gas using natural gas as energy source
Wall-hung boiler user requires to spend higher heat cost every year, and certain financial burden is caused to user.
Utility model content
It is existing in the prior art to solve the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of domestic solar heating system
Using burnt gas wall hanging furnace as heating system, energy consumption height, technical problem at high cost.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of domestic solar heating system provided by the utility model, including it is solar energy heat collector, heat storage water tank, mixed
Water register, radiator and central control unit；
The solar energy heat collector, the heat storage water tank, the mixed water register and the radiator successively lead to
Superheated water pipeline connection, the radiator is connected to by cold water pipeline with the solar energy heat collector, and the mixed water tune
Thus warm device establishes system water route by the first cold water branch and the cold water pipeline connection；
In outdoor, the solar energy heat collector is used to pass through solar energy heating itself for the solar energy heat collector setting
The water of storage；
Indoors, the heat storage water tank is for receiving what the solar energy heat collector was heated for the heat storage water tank setting
Water；
Indoors, the mixed water register is for receiving the heat storage water tank and described for the mixed water register setting
Water in radiator；
Indoors, the radiator is for receiving the water in the mixed water register and being for the radiator setting
The solar energy heat collector provides water；
The solar energy heat collector, the heat storage water tank, the mixed water register and the radiator are and institute
State central control unit electric connection.
It further, further include assisted heating device；
The assisted heating device setting is indoors；
The assisted heating device is connected to by the second cold water branch with the hot water line, and the assisted heating device is same
When be connected to the hot water line by hot water branch.
Further, the radiator includes radiator.
Further, the radiator includes floor heating pipe.
Further, the solar energy heat collector includes:
Reflective mirror field, the reflective mirror field include collector bracket, reflecting mirror field and high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube, the thermal-arrest
Device bracket includes mirror field bracket and the flexible adjustment bracket of thermal-collecting tube, and the flexible adjustment bracket of the thermal-collecting tube is set to the Jing Chang branch
The opposite two sides of frame, the reflecting mirror field include the 304 stainless steel reflective mirror made of mirror face stainless steel plate, and described 304 are not
Rust steel reflective mirror is set to mirror field bracket, and the light of the different 304 stainless steel mirror reflections is intersected in same focus line,
The high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube is installed on the flexible adjustment bracket of the thermal-collecting tube, the length direction of the high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube with
The focus line is overlapped or close to the focus line；
Transmission device, the transmission device include mainframe, middle frame, connection rack, the first driving assembly, the second driving
Component, optical sensor and controller, the middle frame are rotatablely arranged at the mainframe, described in the connection rack carrying
Reflective mirror field, it is described connection rack be rotatablely arranged at the middle frame and it is described connection rack pivot center and it is described in
The pivot center of a structure of an essay is not overlapped, and first driving assembly is set to the mainframe and is sequentially connected with the middle frame,
Second driving assembly is set to the middle frame and is sequentially connected with the connection rack, and the optical sensor is set to institute
State connection rack, the direction of the photosurface of the optical sensor is arranged to the side to light of heat collector towards identical, the control
Device processed can receive the feedback signal of the optical sensor, and control first driving assembly and/or institute based on the feedback signal
The work of the second driving assembly is stated, so that being set to the side to light of the reflective mirror field of the connection rack towards the stronger side of illumination
To；
The both ends of water tank, the high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube are connected to by water supply pipe with the water tank.
Further, the 304 stainless steel reflective mirror includes multiple parabolic arc plates made of mirror face stainless steel plate,
The width of the single parabolic arc plate is 3-5cm, length 120-240cm, with a thickness of 0.8mm, multiple parabolas
The length dimension and width dimensions of arc panel are all the same.
Further, the reflecting mirror field includes two 304 stainless steel reflective mirrors；
There is gap between two 304 stainless steel reflective mirrors.
Further, mirror field bracket includes main longitudinal grider and arc sizing beam；
Multiple main longitudinal griders are arranged side by side, multiple arcs sizing beams along the main longitudinal grider length direction side by side
It is connected to the main longitudinal grider, the 304 stainless steel reflective mirror is set to the arc sizing beam.
Further, the connection rack is connected to the side far from the 304 stainless steel reflective mirror of the main longitudinal grider.
Further, mirror field bracket further includes sizing beam connecting rod, crossbeam and cant beam；
Multiple crossbeams are arranged side by side along the length direction of the main longitudinal grider in the main longitudinal grider, the arc sizing
The middle section of beam is set to the crossbeam, and the both ends of each crossbeam are equipped with the cant beam, the cant beam it is remote
One end from the crossbeam is connected to the position of the separate middle section of the arc sizing beam；
The two neighboring arc sizing beam is connected by the sizing beam connecting rod each other.
Domestic solar heating system provided by the utility model, solar energy heat collector add the water of its inside
Heat, hot water enter heat storage water tank, and as spare thermal water source, the hot water in heat storage water tank enters mixed water register, according to temperature
Demand is mixed with the warm water for carrying out self-heat irradiation device, and after reaching use demand, mixed water enters radiator, and the heat of water passes through
Radiator distributes, and realizes that, to indoor heating, this system is converted free natural energy using solar energy as energy source
At thermal energy to warm oneself, all need not individually be spent in terms of heating every year after coming into operation, use cost is low, and it is safe and reliable, and ring
It protects, solves the problems, such as that the energy consumption warmed oneself using burnt gas wall hanging furnace is high, at high cost.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of domestic solar heating system provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the solar energy heat collector in a kind of domestic solar heating system provided by the embodiment of the utility model
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that the structure of the reflective mirror field in a kind of domestic solar heating system provided by the embodiment of the utility model is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram (concealing the flexible adjustment bracket of thermal-collecting tube) at another visual angle of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is that the structure of the transmission device in a kind of domestic solar heating system provided by the embodiment of the utility model is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of the part A of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram (concealing connection rack) at another visual angle of Fig. 6.
Appended drawing reference:
1- solar energy heat collector；2- heat storage water tank；3- mixes water register；4- radiator；5- central control unit；
6- assisted heating device；7- hot water line；8- cold water pipeline；9- hot water branch；11- the first cold water branch；12- the second cold water branch
Road；
10- reflective mirror field；20- transmission device；30- water tank；
101- mirror field bracket；The flexible adjustment bracket of 102- thermal-collecting tube；201- mainframe；202- middle frame；203- connection machine
Frame；204- optical sensor；205- controller；301- water supply pipe；111-304 stainless steel reflective mirror；121- high-temperature vacuum thermal-arrest
Pipe；
1010- main longitudinal grider；1011- arc sizing beam；1012- crossbeam；1013- cant beam；1014- sizing beam connecting rod；
The connection of 1020- bracket；
2020- lateral rotation tooth sector；The longitudinally connected axis of 2021-；2022- is longitudinally driven fixing axle；2023- is longitudinally moved
Dynamic bearing；2060- lateral rotation servo motor；2061- lateral rotation master gear；The western limit sensors of 2070-；The east 2071- limit
Level sensor；2072- thing limits anchor point；2073- upper limit sensor；2074- lower limit level sensor；2080- longitudinally rises
Descending branch brace；The longitudinal direction 2081- lift servo bar.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical
Novel protected range.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific
Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Embodiment:
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of domestic solar heating system provided in this embodiment
System, including solar energy heat collector 1, heat storage water tank 2, mixed water register 3, radiator 4 and central control unit 5；The sun
Energy heat collector 1, heat storage water tank 2, mixed water register 3 and radiator 4 pass sequentially through the connection of hot water line 7, radiator 4
It is connected to by cold water pipeline 8 with solar energy heat collector 1, and mixed water register 3 passes through the first cold water branch 11 and cold water pipe
Road 8 is connected to, and thus establishes system water route；The setting of solar energy heat collector 1 is used in outdoor, solar energy heat collector 1 by too
Sun can heat the water of itself storage；Heat storage water tank 2 is arranged indoors, and heat storage water tank 2 is for receiving added by solar energy heat collector 1
The water of heat；Indoors, mixed water register 3 is for receiving in heat storage water tank 2 and radiator 4 for the mixed setting of water register 3
Water；Radiator 4 is arranged indoors, and radiator 4 is used to receive the water in mixed water register 3 and is solar energy heat collector
1 provides water；Solar energy heat collector 1, heat storage water tank 2, mixed water register 3 and radiator 4 are electric with central control unit 5
Property connection.
In the present embodiment, solar energy heat collector 1 heats the water of its inside, and hot water enters heat storage water tank 2, makees
For spare thermal water source, the hot water in heat storage water tank 2 enters mixed water register 3, according to temperature requirements and carrys out self-heat irradiation device 4
Warm water mixing, after reaching use demand, mixed water enters radiator 4, and the heat of water is distributed by radiator 4, realized
To indoor heating.
This system is converted into thermal energy using solar energy as energy source, by free natural energy to warm oneself, and comes into operation
After all need not individually be spent in terms of heating every year, use cost is low, safe and reliable, and environmental protection.
In the present embodiment, the water temperature that radiator 4 is entered by mixing the control of water register 3, is protected with making water temperature stability
It holds within reasonable temperature range, it is easy to control, direct, and lower water temperature is fast.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with control panel in central control unit 5, temperature, time etc. can be controlled,
It is easy to use；Central control unit 5 controls the valve on the first cold water branch 11, thus enters mixed water tune to by radiator 4
The water of warm device 3 is controlled, and realizes the control of the temperature to the water of mixing, to realize the adjusting to heating temperature.
It is appreciated that being provided with water supplement port and dewatering outlet on cold water pipeline 8, the adjusting to water in system water route is realized.
It further include assisted heating device 6 in the optinal plan of the present embodiment；Assisted heating device 6 is arranged indoors；It is auxiliary
Help heating device 6 be connected to hot water line 7 by the second cold water branch 12, assisted heating device 6 pass through simultaneously hot water branch 9 and
Hot water line 7 is connected to.
In the present embodiment, assisted heating device 6 is powered on, and carries out heat supplement to the water flowed out by heat storage water tank 2,
Auxiliary water temperature reaches heating demands, easy to use, the operation is stable.
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, radiator 4 includes radiator.
Optionally, radiator 4 or including floor heating pipe；Water temperature control into floor heating pipe is preferred at 40 DEG C -50 DEG C.
In the optinal plan of the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 to 7, solar energy heat collector 1 includes: reflective mirror field 10,
Reflective mirror field 10 includes collector bracket, reflecting mirror field and high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube 121, and collector bracket includes mirror field bracket
101 and the flexible adjustment bracket 102 of thermal-collecting tube, the flexible adjustment bracket 102 of thermal-collecting tube be set to opposite two of mirror field bracket 101
Side, reflecting mirror field include the setting of 304 stainless steel reflective mirror, 111, the 304 stainless steel reflective mirror 111 made of mirror face stainless steel plate
Same focus line, high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube are intersected in the light of mirror field bracket 101, different 304 stainless steel reflective mirrors 111 reflections
121 are installed on the flexible adjustment bracket 102 of thermal-collecting tube, and the length direction of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube 121 is overlapped or leans on focus line
Perifocus line；Transmission device 20, transmission device 20 include mainframe 201, middle frame 202, connection rack 203, the first driving group
Part, the second driving assembly, optical sensor 204 and controller 205, middle frame 202 are rotatablely arranged at mainframe 201, connection
Rack 203 carries reflective mirror field 10, and connection rack 203 is rotatablely arranged at middle frame 202 and connects the rotation axis of rack 203
Line is not overlapped with the pivot center of middle frame 202, and the first driving assembly, which is set to mainframe 201 and is driven with middle frame 202, to be connected
It connects, the second driving assembly is set to middle frame 202 and is sequentially connected with rack 203 is connect, and optical sensor 204 is set to connection machine
Frame 203, the direction of the photosurface of optical sensor 204 are arranged to the side to light of reflective mirror field 10 towards identical, controller 205
The feedback signal of optical sensor 204 can be received, and controls the first driving assembly and/or the second driving assembly based on the feedback signal
Work, so that being set to the side to light of the heat collector of connection rack 203 towards the stronger direction of illumination；Water tank 30, high temperature is true
The both ends of empty set heat pipe 121 are connected to by water supply pipe 301 with water tank 30.
Wherein, focus line is that light crosses most intensive line when multiple 304 stainless steel reflective mirrors 111 reflect, due to reflection
The 304 stainless steel reflective mirrors 111 of Jing Chang are translation parabola formulas, so the light of reflection is mainly linear when crossing.
Specifically, 304 stainless steel reflective mirrors 111 include multiple parabolic arc plates made of mirror face stainless steel plate, it is single
The width of a parabolic arc plate is 3-5cm, length 120-240cm.
Detailed, the length dimension and width dimensions of multiple parabolic arc plates are all the same.It can make light more in this way
Equably to reflect and converging at focus line.
In the present embodiment, about 5 millimeters or so of mirror face stainless steel plate can be used and be cut into throwing with a thickness of 0.8mm
Object line arc panel.In conjunction with the design of length and width, whole more slim and graceful, the Er Qieji in finally formed reflecting mirror field can be made
Thermal effect is good.
In the present embodiment, reflecting mirror field includes two 304 stainless steel reflective mirrors 111, two 304 stainless steel reflective mirrors
There is gap between 111.
The presence in gap can make after the heating of two 304 stainless steel reflective mirrors 111 leeway for capableing of heat expansion, avoid
There is stress to be deposited between two 304 stainless steel reflective mirrors 111 in long-term use, ensures better service life.
Specifically, mirror field bracket 101 includes main longitudinal grider 1010 and arc sizing beam 1011；Multiple main longitudinal griders 1010 are set side by side
It sets, multiple arcs are formed, and along the length direction of main longitudinal grider 1010 to be connected to 1010,304 stainless steel of main longitudinal grider side by side anti-for beam 1011
Light microscopic 111 is set to arc sizing beam 1011.
Detailed, mirror field bracket 101 further includes crossbeam 1012 and cant beam 1013；Multiple crossbeams 1012 are along main longitudinal grider 1010
Length direction be arranged side by side in main longitudinal grider 1010, the middle section of arc sizing beam 1011 is set to crossbeam 1012, each cross
The both ends of beam 1012 are equipped with a cant beam 1013, and one end of the separate crossbeam 1012 of cant beam 1013 is connected to arc sizing beam
The position of 1011 separate middle section.
Mirror field bracket 101 further includes sizing beam connecting rod 1014, and two neighboring arc sizing beam 1011 is each other by fixed
Type beam connecting rod 1014 connects.
More specifically, in the present embodiment, the quantity of main longitudinal grider 1010 is two, and the quantity of crossbeam 1012 is four,
The quantity of cant beam 1013 is eight, and the quantity of arc sizing beam 1011 is four, the parabolic of each 304 stainless steel reflective mirror 111
The quantity of line arc panel is three pieces, and every block of parabolic arc plate configures three sizing beam connecting rods 1014, according to company above
The mode of connecing is arranged connection, forms a stable structure and reliable collector bracket.
It will be appreciated that the different, difference of use environment and 304 stainless steel reflective mirrors according to the size of reflecting mirror field
The quantity of the difference of 111 quantity, the corresponding structural unit of collector bracket can also be increased and decreased.To meet different supports
Demand.
Specifically, the flexible adjustment bracket 102 of thermal-collecting tube includes multiple brackets connection 1020, the one of multiple bracket connections 1020
The mounting portion of high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube 121, the other end and main longitudinal grider of single bracket connection 1020 are converged and connected into end
1010 one end connection.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of bracket connection 1020 is two.Two bracket connections 1020 and 1010 shape of main longitudinal grider
At the support construction portion for being similar to triangle, to obtain good stability.
Specifically, constructing 304 stainless steel reflective mirrors 111 by using mirror face stainless steel plate, and further it is built into anti-
Penetrate Jing Chang, for the heat collector of entire reflecting mirror field compared to the prior art, weight is substantially reduced.
And there is stable shape and knot as semi-tempered glass mirror since the intensity of mirror face stainless steel plate is secure
Structure, in conjunction with the setting and supporting role of collector bracket, the reflecting mirror field energy of the present embodiment is enough ensured in use not
Because general the common Changes in weather such as expose to wind and rain and deform, good reflectivity is ensured.
In addition corresponding size selection, can carry out the building of reflective mirror field 10 for the size of different using areas,
To adapt to more use environments, the practicability of the reflective mirror field 10 is promoted.
Wherein, controller 205 and the supply of the power supply of entirety can integrate in control cabinet, and control cabinet can be located at host
Near the place that frame 201 or the transmission device 20 are installed, in the present embodiment, control cabinet is installed on mainframe 201.This
Outside, remote control module can also be added, realizes the demand controlled in other places.These are referred to existing skill
Art, details are not described herein again.
Wherein, optical sensor 204 predominantly detects the intensity of illumination, when the sun is mobile, light that optical sensor 204 detects
According to dying down, then the first driving assembly and/or the second driving assembly can be made to work under the control of controller 205, so that photosensitive
Facing towards the stronger aspect of illumination.
Specifically, the first driving assembly includes lateral rotation servo motor 2060 and lateral rotation master gear 2061, transverse direction
Rotation servo motor 2060 is set to mainframe 201, and lateral rotation master gear 2061 is defeated with lateral rotation servo motor 2060
Outlet transmission connection, middle frame 202 includes the lateral rotation tooth sector 2020 engaged with lateral rotation master gear 2061, laterally
When rotating the work of servo motor 2060, middle frame 202 can be rotated clockwise or counterclockwise.
Transmission device 20 further includes western limit sensors 2070, eastern limit sensors 2071 and thing limit anchor point
2072；Western limit sensors 2070 are all set in mainframe 201 with eastern limit sensors 2071, and thing limit anchor point 2072 is set
It is placed near the lateral rotation tooth sector 2020 of middle frame 202, and can be rotated with middle frame 202, thing limit positioning
When point 2072 touches western limit sensors 2070 or eastern limit sensors 2071 in rotation, western limit sensors 2070 or
Person east limit sensors 2071 issue stop signal to controller 205, and controller 205 controls lateral rotation servo motor 2060 and stops
Only work.
It is an option that lateral rotation servo motor 2060 is servo motor.The rotating forward reversion of servo motor can
There is good control performance, is convenient for adjusting.In addition it is also possible to be that other types motor cooperation speed reducer carries out rotation tune
Section.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of lateral rotation tooth sector 2020 is greater than the diameter of lateral rotation master gear 2061.
When such pinion rotation, the angular speed that gear wheel is driven is smaller, will not be excessive when adjusting angle, ensures a preferable tune
Save precision.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, middle frame 202 further includes longitudinally connected axis 2021 and longitudinal transmission fixing axle
2022, lateral rotation tooth sector 2020 is sheathed on the outside of longitudinally connected axis 2021, and longitudinally connected axis 2021 rotationally covers
Set on the top of mainframe 201, longitudinal fixing axle 2022 that is driven is fixedly connected radial with longitudinally connected axis 2021, connects rack
203 are rotatablely arranged at the both ends of longitudinal transmission fixing axle 2022, i.e. longitudinal movement bearing 2023 by bearing.
Specifically, the second driving assembly includes longitudinal lift supporting arm 2080 and longitudinal lift servo bar 2081, Zong Xiangsheng
One end of descending branch brace 2080 is connect with middle frame 202, the output end of longitudinal lift servo bar 2081 with to connect rack 203 hinged
And it is hinged after pivot center it is parallel with the pivot center that rack 203 is rotated relative to middle frame 202 is connected, longitudinal lift servo
The part of the separate output end of bar 2081 is articulated with one end of the separate middle frame 202 of longitudinal lift supporting arm 2080.
Transmission device 20 further includes upper limit sensor 2073 and lower limit level sensor 2074；Connect rack 203 and centre
Be fulcrum at the rotation connection of frame 202, upper limit sensor 2073 and lower limit level sensor 2074 be all set in middle frame 202 and
The two sides of fulcrum are located at, connection rack 203 touches upper limit sensor 2073 or lower limit level sensor in rotation
When 2074, upper limit sensor 2073 or lower limit level sensor 2074 issue stop signal, controller 205 to controller 205
Longitudinal lift servo bar 2081 is controlled to stop working.
It will be appreciated that being also possible to that corresponding detection piece is arranged to touch the upper limit in addition to the touching for connecting rack 203
Level sensor 2073 or lower limit level sensor 2074.
It is an option that longitudinal lift servo bar 2081 is electric cylinders, cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.As long as can be in rectilinear direction
Realize that the actuator moved back and forth can meet demand.
Preferably, the pivot center for connecting the pivot center and middle frame 202 of rack 203 is mutually perpendicular to.So,
The angular range of adjusting is wider, plays better regulating effect.
Specifically, reflective mirror field 10 is installed on connection rack 203, after optical sensor 204 detects that illumination dies down, control
Device 205 processed can control the first driving assembly and/or the work of the second driving assembly.So that the photosurface of optical sensor 204 adjusts
Optical sensor 204 can be made due to the adjusting vertical there are two pivot center to the position that can receive stronger illumination
Optimum position is adjusted, without that can only rotate upwardly and downwardly or can only left-right rotation.
Since the side to light of reflective mirror field 10 is arranged to the photosurface of optical sensor 204 towards identical, optical sensor
When 204 position is adjusted in place, the side to light of heat collector can also receive the best illumination of the moment intensity, to ensure thermal-arrest
Device is in preferable illumination atmosphere for a long time, finally improves collecting efficiency, very reliable and practical.
In turn, in addition western limit sensors 2070, eastern limit sensors 2071, upper limit sensor 2073 and lower limit pass
The limit of sensor 2074 controls, and can adjust to avoid excessive, ensure machine security, further ensured the stability used.
Currently, the reflecting material in the reflective mirror field 10 occurred in the market is all semi-tempered glass mirror.Advantage is to sunlight
Emissivity it is higher, the disadvantage is that it is at high cost, easily broken, transport is difficult, installation is difficult.
And due to angle problem, the collecting efficiency of heat collector is also easily reduced.
The solar energy heat collector 1 of the utility model is by using mirror face stainless steel plate, in conjunction with corresponding collector bracket,
So that the problems such as a series of at high cost, easily broken, transport hardly possiblies of heat collector part, installation hardly possible, is resolved.Again with the use of biography
Dynamic device 20 enables 10 most of the time of reflective mirror field all by the stronger illumination of corresponding moment, to improve collection thermal effect
Rate, it is practical.
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited
System；Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should
Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of
Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new
The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of domestic solar heating system, which is characterized in that including solar energy heat collector, heat storage water tank, mixed water temperature adjustment
Device, radiator and central control unit；
The solar energy heat collector, the heat storage water tank, the mixed water register and the radiator pass sequentially through heat
Water lines connection, the radiator are connected to by cold water pipeline with the solar energy heat collector, and the mixed water temperature adjustment dress
It sets through the first cold water branch and the cold water pipeline connection, thus establishes system water route；
In outdoor, the solar energy heat collector is used to store by solar energy heating itself for the solar energy heat collector setting
Water；
Indoors, the heat storage water tank is for receiving the water that the solar energy heat collector is heated for the heat storage water tank setting；
Indoors, the mixed water register is for receiving the heat storage water tank and the heat dissipation for the mixed water register setting
Water in device；
Indoors, the radiator is for receiving the water in the mixed water register and being described for the radiator setting
Solar energy heat collector provides water；
The solar energy heat collector, the heat storage water tank, the mixed water register and the radiator with it is described in
Control device is entreated to be electrically connected.
2. domestic solar heating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include assisted heating device；
The assisted heating device setting is indoors；
The assisted heating device is connected to by the second cold water branch with the hot water line, and the assisted heating device leads to simultaneously
Superheated water branch is connected to the hot water line.
3. domestic solar heating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radiator includes heating
Piece.
4. domestic solar heating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radiator includes floor heating
Pipe.
5. domestic solar heating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar energy heat collector packet
It includes:
Reflective mirror field, the reflective mirror field include collector bracket, reflecting mirror field and high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube, the heat collector branch
Frame includes mirror field bracket and the flexible adjustment bracket of thermal-collecting tube, and the flexible adjustment bracket of the thermal-collecting tube is set to mirror field bracket
Opposite two sides, the reflecting mirror field include the 304 stainless steel reflective mirror made of mirror face stainless steel plate, 304 stainless steel
Reflective mirror is set to mirror field bracket, and the light of the different 304 stainless steel mirror reflections is intersected in same focus line, described
High-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube is installed on the flexible adjustment bracket of the thermal-collecting tube, the length direction of the high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube with it is described
Focus line is overlapped or close to the focus line；
Transmission device, the transmission device include mainframe, middle frame, connection rack, the first driving assembly, the second driving group
Part, optical sensor and controller, the middle frame are rotatablely arranged at the mainframe, and the connection rack carrying is described anti-
Light microscopic field, it is described connection rack be rotatablely arranged at the middle frame and it is described connection rack pivot center and the centre
The pivot center of frame is not overlapped, and first driving assembly is set to the mainframe and is sequentially connected with the middle frame, institute
It states the second driving assembly to be set to the middle frame and be sequentially connected with the connection rack, the optical sensor is set to described
Connect rack, the direction of the photosurface of the optical sensor is arranged to the side to light of heat collector towards identical, the control
Device can receive the feedback signal of the optical sensor, and control first driving assembly and/or described based on the feedback signal
Second driving assembly work, so that being set to the side to light of the reflective mirror field of the connection rack towards the stronger direction of illumination；
The both ends of water tank, the high-temperature vacuum heat-collecting tube are connected to by water supply pipe with the water tank.
6. domestic solar heating system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the 304 stainless steel reflective mirror packet
Multiple parabolic arc plates made of mirror face stainless steel plate are included, the width of the single parabolic arc plate is 3-5cm, length
For 120-240cm, with a thickness of 0.8mm, the length dimension and width dimensions of multiple parabolic arc plates are all the same.
7. domestic solar heating system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the reflecting mirror field includes two institutes
State 304 stainless steel reflective mirrors；
There is gap between two 304 stainless steel reflective mirrors.
8. domestic solar heating system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that mirror field bracket includes main longitudinal grider
With arc sizing beam；
Multiple main longitudinal griders are arranged side by side, and multiple arc sizing beams connect side by side along the length direction of the main longitudinal grider
In the main longitudinal grider, the 304 stainless steel reflective mirror is set to the arc sizing beam.
9. domestic solar heating system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the connection rack is connected to described
The side far from the 304 stainless steel reflective mirror of main longitudinal grider.
10. domestic solar heating system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that mirror field bracket further includes fixed
Type beam connecting rod, crossbeam and cant beam；
Multiple crossbeams are arranged side by side along the length direction of the main longitudinal grider in the main longitudinal grider, the arc sizing beam
Middle section is set to the crossbeam, and the both ends of each crossbeam are equipped with the cant beam, the separate institute of the cant beam
State crossbeam one end be connected to arc sizing beam separate middle section position；
The two neighboring arc sizing beam is connected by the sizing beam connecting rod each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821199433.4U CN208832585U (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Domestic solar heating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821199433.4U CN208832585U (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Domestic solar heating system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208832585U true CN208832585U (en) | 2019-05-07 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821199433.4U Active CN208832585U (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | Domestic solar heating system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208832585U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112611007A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-06 | 邢乐 | Novel energy-saving environment-friendly heating device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-26 CN CN201821199433.4U patent/CN208832585U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112611007A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-06 | 邢乐 | Novel energy-saving environment-friendly heating device |
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