CN208818450U - A deflection measuring device for bridge monitoring - Google Patents

A deflection measuring device for bridge monitoring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208818450U
CN208818450U CN201821869670.7U CN201821869670U CN208818450U CN 208818450 U CN208818450 U CN 208818450U CN 201821869670 U CN201821869670 U CN 201821869670U CN 208818450 U CN208818450 U CN 208818450U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bridge
telescope
baffle
bracket
deflection
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821869670.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张楠
晏竣
钱程
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Changsha University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201821869670.7U priority Critical patent/CN208818450U/en
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Publication of CN208818450U publication Critical patent/CN208818450U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of deflection measuring apparatus for bridge monitoring, including measuring ontology, pedestal, bracket, scale, the top of device is arranged in measurement ontology, second baffle is provided at left and right sides of measurement ontology, first baffle, operation panel is provided on the outside of first baffle, telescope is provided among measurement ontology, the intermediate vertical of telescope is provided with fixed block, fixed block is fixedly connected with telescope, fixed block left and right ends respectively with second baffle, first baffle is connected by shaft, the downside of measurement ontology is arranged in pedestal, pass through screw connection between pedestal and measurement ontology, the downside of pedestal is arranged in bracket, bracket is connect with pedestal by screw threads for fastening, scale is arranged at bridge amount of deflection position to be measured, this kind for the deflection measuring apparatus of bridge monitoring can solve when having water under bridge can not with displacement meter into Row directly measurement and the inconvenient problem of optics instrument measurement when bridge is open to traffic.

Description

A kind of deflection measuring apparatus for bridge monitoring
Technical field
The utility model relates to bridge monitoring technical field, specially a kind of deflection measuring apparatus for bridge monitoring.
Background technique
The basic intension of bridge health monitoring is by the monitoring and assessment to bridge structure situation, is bridge special It issues warning signal under weather, transportation condition or when bridge operation situation is extremely serious, determines for the maintenance and repair and management of bridge Plan provides foundation and guidance.However, bridge structural health monitoring is monitored and is assessed not only for configuration state, information feedback It is that construction design method and corresponding codes and standards etc. are likely to be obtained improvement in the more profound significance of structure design.Have again It is exactly bridge health monitoring bring is not only monitoring system and the self-examination to certain specific Bridge Design, it is also possible to and should be at For " the field experiment room " of bridge research.
Currently, generally use dial gauge during bridge deflection monitoring or displacement meter directly measures, but this method needs A fixed point is found, can not directly be measured when having water under bridge;Or it is surveyed by optics instrument such as level, total stations Amount, but this method is needed by levelling rod or prism, when bridge is open to traffic, work is inconvenient.
How a kind of deflection measuring apparatus for bridge monitoring is designed, and becoming us will currently solve the problems, such as.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of deflection measuring apparatus for bridge monitoring to solve above-mentioned background It proposes directly be measured with displacement meter when having water under bridge in technology and optics instrument measures not side when bridge is open to traffic Just the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of deflection metrology for bridge monitoring The top of described device is arranged in device, including measurement ontology, pedestal, bracket, scale, the measurement ontology, and the measurement is originally It is provided with second baffle, first baffle at left and right sides of body, operation panel is provided on the outside of the first baffle, the measurement is originally Telescope is provided among body, the intermediate vertical of the telescope is provided with fixed block, and the fixed block and the telescope are solid Fixed connection, the fixed block left and right ends are connect with the second baffle, first baffle by shaft respectively, the pedestal setting In the downside of the measurement ontology, by screw connection between the pedestal and the measurement ontology, the bracket is arranged in institute The downside of pedestal is stated, the bracket is connect with the pedestal by screw threads for fastening, and the scale is arranged in bridge amount of deflection position to be measured Set place.
Further, the rear end of the telescope is provided with eyepiece, and focusing screw is provided in front of the eyepiece, described The front end of telescope is provided with object lens, and the first rangefinder, the object lens and first ranging are provided with above the object lens By screw connection between instrument, it is electrically connected between first rangefinder and the operation panel.
Further, turntable is provided with above the pedestal, the top surface of the turntable is provided at marginal position Circular bubble is provided with chassis below the turntable, passes through shaft between the turntable and the chassis and connects, the chassis Lower section be provided with convex block, by screw connection between the convex block and the chassis, the periphery of the convex block is provided with outer spiral shell Line is provided with the second rangefinder at the bottom centre position of the convex block, between second rangefinder and the operation panel It is electrically connected.
Further, be provided with fixed disk at the top of the bracket, the fixed disk center position be provided with it is described The internal screw thread that external screw thread matches, there are three telescopic rod, the upper ends of the telescopic rod for the lower section spaced set of the fixed disk Pin is connect between the fixed disk.
Further, the fixed block is internally provided with high-precision inclinometer, the high-precision inclinometer and the behaviour Make to be electrically connected between panel.
Further, the scale is separately positioned at bridge l/8, l/4, l/2 span location, and the scale passes through epoxy Resin pastes the web outside in bridge.
Further, first rangefinder is internally provided with large range laser distance measuring sensor, the sensor model number It is RLM-S70.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
In the utility model, the rear end of telescope is provided with eyepiece, and focusing screw is provided in front of eyepiece, telescope Front end is provided with object lens, and the first rangefinder is provided with above object lens, passes through screw connection between object lens and the first rangefinder, the It is electrically connected between one rangefinder and operation panel, this device is shown the data that the first rangefinder measures in real time Out.
In the utility model, turntable is provided with above pedestal, the top surface of turntable is provided with round water at marginal position Quasi- device is provided with chassis below turntable, is connected between turntable and chassis by shaft, is provided with convex block below chassis, convex By screw connection between block and chassis, the periphery of convex block is provided with external screw thread, and the is provided at the bottom centre position of convex block Two rangefinders are electrically connected between the second rangefinder and operation panel, this device is allowed accurately to obtain measurement point to Know the distance of elevational point.
In the utility model, fixed disk is provided at the top of bracket, fixed disk center position is provided with and external screw thread phase Matched internal screw thread, the lower section spaced set of fixed disk is there are three telescopic rod, pin between the upper end and fixed disk of telescopic rod Connection, so that this device is in stable working condition, and can according to need and shift one's position.
In the utility model, fixed block is internally provided with high-precision inclinometer, high-precision inclinometer and operation panel it Between be electrically connected, this device allow shows the angle of telescope in real time, facilitates record.
In the utility model, scale is separately positioned at bridge l/8, l/4, l/2 span location, and scale passes through epoxy resin The web outside in bridge is pasted, this device is allowed accurately to measure the amount of deflection at bridge key position.
In the utility model, the first rangefinder is internally provided with large range laser distance measuring sensor, and sensor model number is RLM-S70, allow this device accurately obtain measurement point to known elevational point distance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the single unit system schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the telescope configuration schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the base construction schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the supporting structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the scale structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram one of the bridge deflection measurement of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram two of the bridge deflection measurement of the utility model;
In figure: 1- measures ontology;2- pedestal;3- bracket;4- telescope;5- first baffle;6- operation panel;7- justifies level Device;8- fixed block;9- object lens;10- eyepiece;11- second baffle;The first rangefinder of 12-;The second rangefinder of 13-;14- turntable; The chassis 15-;16- external screw thread;17- convex block;18- telescopic rod;19- fixed disk;20- internal screw thread;21- scale;22- focusing screw.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-7 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of deflection metrology dress for bridge monitoring It sets, including measurement ontology 1, pedestal 2, bracket 3, scale 21, the top of described device, the survey is arranged in the measurement ontology 1 The left and right sides of amount ontology 1 is provided with second baffle 11, first baffle 5, is provided with operation panel 6 on the outside of the first baffle 5, Telescope 4 is provided among the measurement ontology 1, the intermediate vertical of the telescope 4 is provided with fixed block 8, the fixed block 8 It is fixedly connected with the telescope 4,8 left and right ends of fixed block pass through with the second baffle 11, first baffle 5 respectively Shaft connection, the pedestal 2 are arranged in the downside of the measurement ontology 1, pass through between the pedestal 2 and the measurement ontology 1 The downside of the pedestal 2 is arranged in screw connection, the bracket 3, and the bracket 3 is connect with the pedestal 2 by screw threads for fastening, The scale 21 is arranged at bridge amount of deflection position to be measured.
Further, the rear end of the telescope 4 is provided with eyepiece 10, and the front of the eyepiece 10 is provided with focusing screw 22, the front end of the telescope 4 is provided with object lens 9, and the top of the object lens 9 is provided with the first rangefinder 12, the object lens 9 with By screw connection between first rangefinder 12, it is electrically connected between first rangefinder 12 and the operation panel 6, This device is shown the data that the first rangefinder 12 measures in real time.
Further, the top of the pedestal 2 is provided with turntable 14, and the top surface of the turntable 14 is set at marginal position It is equipped with circular bubble 7, the lower section of the turntable 14 is provided with chassis 15, by turning between the turntable 14 and the chassis 15 Axis connection, the lower section on the chassis 15 are provided with convex block 17, pass through screw connection, institute between the convex block 17 and the chassis 15 The periphery for stating convex block 17 is provided with external screw thread 16, and the second rangefinder 13, institute are provided at the bottom centre position of the convex block 17 It states and is electrically connected between the second rangefinder 13 and the operation panel 6, this device is allowed accurately to obtain measurement point to Know the distance of elevational point.
Further, the top of the bracket 3 is provided with fixed disk 19,19 center position of fixed disk be provided with The internal screw thread 20 that the external screw thread 16 matches, there are three telescopic rods 18 for the lower section spaced set of the fixed disk 19, described Pin connects between the upper end of telescopic rod 18 and the fixed disk 19, so that this device is in stable working condition, and can To shift one's position as needed.
Further, the fixed block 8 is internally provided with high-precision inclinometer, the high-precision inclinometer and the behaviour Make to be electrically connected between panel 6, this device allow shows the angle of telescope in real time, facilitates record.
Further, the scale 21 is separately positioned at bridge l/8, l/4, l/2 span location, and the scale 21 passes through Epoxy resin pastes the web outside in bridge, this device is allowed accurately to measure the amount of deflection at bridge key position.
Further, first rangefinder 12 is internally provided with large range laser distance measuring sensor, the sensor type Number be RLM-S70, allow this device accurately obtain measurement point to known elevational point distance.
Working principle: firstly, the device is placed on known elevational point, by adjusting the telescopic rod 18 of 3 lower section of bracket So that the bubble in circular bubble 7 is located at center, measurement ontology 1 is then measured to known height by the second rangefinder 13 The distance h of journey point1, then adjust telescope 4 and use focusing screw 22 that eyepiece 10 is made to can be seen clearly that each control is cut simultaneously Face scale 21 records scale a corresponding to scale 21 at this time, then measures measurement ontology 1 to the quarter using the first rangefinder 12 The distance L of degree1, while writing down and showing the angle [alpha] of telescope 4 at this time on control panel 61;After a period of use to bridge, make The device is adjusted with same method, telescope 4 is adjusted to the corresponding scale a of last time measurement, is then measured again Ontology 1 arrives the distance h of known elevational point2, measurement ontology 1 arrive the scale distance L2, display telescope 4 angle [alpha] at this time2, lead to Cross formula Δ=h1+L1cosα1-h2-L2cosα2Acquire amount of deflection Δ of this section of Bridges in time at each controlling sections position.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1.一种用于桥梁监测的挠度测量装置,包括测量本体(1)、基座(2)、支架(3)、标尺(21),其特征在于:所述测量本体(1)设置在所述装置的上部,所述测量本体(1)的左右两侧设置有第二挡板(11)、第一挡板(5),所述第一挡板(5)外侧设置有操作面板(6),所述测量本体(1)中间设置有望远镜(4),所述望远镜(4)的中间垂直设置有固定块(8),所述固定块(8)与所述望远镜(4)固定连接,所述固定块(8)左右两端分别与所述第二挡板(11)、第一挡板(5)通过转轴连接,所述基座(2)设置在所述测量本体(1)的下侧,所述基座(2)与所述测量本体(1)之间通过螺丝连接,所述支架(3)设置在所述基座(2)的下侧,所述支架(3)与所述基座(2)通过螺纹紧固连接,所述标尺(21)设置在桥梁待测挠度位置处。1. A deflection measurement device for bridge monitoring, comprising a measurement body (1), a base (2), a bracket (3), and a ruler (21), characterized in that: the measurement body (1) is arranged at a In the upper part of the device, a second baffle plate (11) and a first baffle plate (5) are arranged on the left and right sides of the measuring body (1), and an operation panel (6) is arranged outside the first baffle plate (5). ), a telescope (4) is arranged in the middle of the measuring body (1), a fixing block (8) is vertically arranged in the middle of the telescope (4), and the fixing block (8) is fixedly connected with the telescope (4) , the left and right ends of the fixing block (8) are respectively connected with the second baffle (11) and the first baffle (5) through a rotating shaft, and the base (2) is arranged on the measuring body (1) The lower side of the base (2) and the measuring body (1) are connected by screws, the bracket (3) is arranged on the lower side of the base (2), and the bracket (3) The scale (21) is fastened and connected with the base (2) by means of threads, and the scale (21) is arranged at the position where the deflection of the bridge is to be measured. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于桥梁监测的挠度测量装置,其特征在于:所述望远镜(4)的后端设置有目镜(10),所述目镜(10)的前方设置有调焦螺旋(22),所述望远镜(4)的前端设置有物镜(9),所述物镜(9)的上方设置有第一测距仪(12),所述物镜(9)与所述第一测距仪(12)之间通过螺丝连接,所述第一测距仪(12)与所述操作面板(6)之间电性连接。2. A deflection measurement device for bridge monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end of the telescope (4) is provided with an eyepiece (10), and the front of the eyepiece (10) is provided with an eyepiece (10). A focusing screw (22), an objective lens (9) is provided at the front end of the telescope (4), a first rangefinder (12) is provided above the objective lens (9), and the objective lens (9) and the The first range finder (12) is connected by screws, and the first range finder (12) and the operation panel (6) are electrically connected. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于桥梁监测的挠度测量装置,其特征在于:所述基座(2)的上方设置有转盘(14),所述转盘(14)的顶面靠近边缘位置处设置有圆水准器(7),所述转盘(14)的下方设置有底盘(15),所述转盘(14)与所述底盘(15)之间通过转轴连接,所述底盘(15)的下方设置有凸块(17),所述凸块(17)与所述底盘(15)之间通过螺丝连接,所述凸块(17)的外围设置有外螺纹(16),所述凸块(17)的底部中心位置处设置有第二测距仪(13),所述第二测距仪(13)与所述操作面板(6)之间电性连接。3. A deflection measurement device for bridge monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: a turntable (14) is provided above the base (2), and the top surface of the turntable (14) is close to A circular level (7) is provided at the edge position, a chassis (15) is provided below the turntable (14), the turntable (14) and the chassis (15) are connected by a rotating shaft, and the chassis (14) 15) below is provided with a bump (17), the bump (17) and the chassis (15) are connected by screws, the periphery of the bump (17) is provided with an external thread (16), so A second range finder (13) is arranged at the bottom center position of the protruding block (17), and the second range finder (13) is electrically connected with the operation panel (6). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于桥梁监测的挠度测量装置,其特征在于:所述支架(3)的顶部设置有固定盘(19),所述固定盘(19)中心位置处设置有与所述外螺纹(16)相匹配的内螺纹(20),所述固定盘(19)的下方等间距设置有三个伸缩杆(18),所述伸缩杆(18)的上端与所述固定盘(19)之间销栓连接。4. A deflection measurement device for bridge monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top of the bracket (3) is provided with a fixed plate (19), and the center of the fixed plate (19) is located at the center position. An inner thread (20) matched with the outer thread (16) is provided, and three telescopic rods (18) are arranged at equal intervals below the fixing plate (19), and the upper end of the telescopic rod (18) is connected to all the telescopic rods (18). The fixed disks (19) are connected by pins. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于桥梁监测的挠度测量装置,其特征在于:所述固定块(8)的内部设置有高精度倾角仪,所述高精度倾角仪与所述操作面板(6)之间电性连接。5. A deflection measurement device for bridge monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: a high-precision inclinometer is arranged inside the fixed block (8), and the high-precision inclinometer is related to the operation The panels (6) are electrically connected. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于桥梁监测的挠度测量装置,其特征在于:所述标尺(21)分别设置在桥梁l/8、l/4、l/2跨度位置处,所述标尺(21)通过环氧树脂黏贴在桥梁的腹板外侧。6. A deflection measurement device for bridge monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scales (21) are respectively arranged at 1/8, 1/4, and 1/2 span positions of the bridge, so that the The scale (21) is glued to the outside of the web of the bridge through epoxy resin. 7.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于桥梁监测的挠度测量装置,其特征在于:所述第一测距仪(12)内部设置有大量程激光测距传感器,所述传感器型号是RLM-S70。7. A deflection measurement device for bridge monitoring according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first range finder (12) is internally provided with a large-range laser ranging sensor, and the sensor model is RLM -S70.
CN201821869670.7U 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 A deflection measuring device for bridge monitoring Expired - Fee Related CN208818450U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821869670.7U CN208818450U (en) 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 A deflection measuring device for bridge monitoring

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821869670.7U CN208818450U (en) 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 A deflection measuring device for bridge monitoring

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113465849A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-01 广东合众路桥科技股份有限公司 Bridge multi-point deflection synchronous test system
CN120313511A (en) * 2025-06-18 2025-07-15 中交路桥建设有限公司 Deflection monitoring system and method in continuous beam bridge construction

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113465849A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-01 广东合众路桥科技股份有限公司 Bridge multi-point deflection synchronous test system
CN113465849B (en) * 2021-07-22 2023-08-15 广东合众路桥科技股份有限公司 Synchronous test system for multi-point deflection of bridge
CN120313511A (en) * 2025-06-18 2025-07-15 中交路桥建设有限公司 Deflection monitoring system and method in continuous beam bridge construction

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