CN208813482U - A retractable device for underwater glider and unmanned underwater vehicle - Google Patents

A retractable device for underwater glider and unmanned underwater vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208813482U
CN208813482U CN201821365753.2U CN201821365753U CN208813482U CN 208813482 U CN208813482 U CN 208813482U CN 201821365753 U CN201821365753 U CN 201821365753U CN 208813482 U CN208813482 U CN 208813482U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rollover stand
fixedly connected
hydraulic cylinder
connecting rod
oil cylinder
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821365753.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何法明
刘晓晨
丁丕伍
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Qingdao Chenming Ocean Equipment Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Chenming Ocean Equipment Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821365753.2U priority Critical patent/CN208813482U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种水下滑翔机及无人潜航器的收放装置,一种水下滑翔机及无人潜航器的收放装置,包括底架,所述底架上安装有同步带水平传输组件,所述底架上安装有轨道,所述轨道上滑动连接有移动小车,且移动小车的下表面固定连接在同步带水平传输组件上,所述移动小车上设有回收机械手组件,所述移动小车上转动连接有收放翻转架组件,所述收放翻转架组件上设有滑翔机,所述移动小车与收放翻转架组件之间共同对称转动连接有两个翻转油缸。优点在于:本实用新型结构巧妙,造价和使用费用较低,受风浪影响较小,降低设备出现损坏和人员伤亡的几率,不需要人工进行套绳操作,节省工作人员大量的时间和精力。

The utility model discloses a retractable device for an underwater glider and an unmanned submersible vehicle, and a retractable device for an underwater glider and an unmanned submersible vehicle. A rail is installed on the bottom frame, a mobile trolley is slidably connected to the rail, and the lower surface of the mobile trolley is fixedly connected to the synchronous belt horizontal transmission assembly. The mobile trolley is provided with a recovery manipulator assembly, the The movable trolley is rotatably connected with a retractable overturn frame assembly, the retractable overturn frame assembly is provided with a glider, and two overturning oil cylinders are connected symmetrically and rotatably between the mobile trolley and the retractable and retractable overturn frame assembly. The advantages are: the utility model has the advantages of ingenious structure, low cost of construction and use, less influence by wind and waves, lower probability of equipment damage and casualties, no need for manual rope-roping operation, saving a lot of time and energy of staff.

Description

A kind of draw off gear of underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle
Technical field
The utility model relates to underwater glider recovery technology field more particularly to a kind of underwater glider and unmanned submariners The draw off gear of device.
Background technique
Underwater glider is a kind of novel underwater robot, since it is promoted using net buoyancy and attitude angle adjustment Power, energy consumption is minimum, a small amount of energy is only consumed when adjusting net buoyancy and attitude angle, and with high-efficient, endurance is big The characteristics of.Although the route speed of underwater glider is slower, its manufacturing cost and maintenance cost are low, reusable and can A large amount of the features such as launching, meet long-time, the needs that a wide range of ocean is explored.But due to being influenced by marine stormy waves, water Lower aerodone recycling is always global problem, and operation process is relatively difficult.
There are mainly three types of modes for recycling at present:
1, underwater mating is carried out using floating dock type and hoistable platform and recycles operation, although the influence of stormy waves can be reduced, It is to need dedicated support lash ship, and dedicated lash ship cost and cost of use are expensive, are not suitable for present status in China.
2, it is lifted by crane and is recycled with lash ship on the water surface, it is complete close to underwater robot to be typically necessary staff's seating motorboat It is docked at recovering mechanism;The operation mode is affected by stormy waves, is easy to appear equipment damage and personnel when sea situation difference The case where injures and deaths.
3, directly using sailoring personnel on ship etc., using longer loop bar and conductor rope, until underwater glider is close It is artificial to carry out noose operation when ship, underwater glider is then lifted to deck using boom hoisting.Likewise, this side Method is time-consuming and laborious, is affected by stormy waves, and when sea situation is severe, the operation of noose becomes extremely difficult, in addition, other classes Like underwater glider shape, for example, similar to tubular, it is rodlike it is underwater, navigation unit by water lay and recycling equally exist it is above Severe problem.
For this purpose, it is proposed that the draw off gear of underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle a kind of solves the above problems.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve underwater glider in the prior art recycling it is time-consuming and laborious, by the shadow of stormy waves Ring the problem of larger, dedicated lash ship cost and cost of use valuableness, and a kind of underwater glider of proposition and autonomous underwater vehicle Draw off gear.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that a kind of underwater glider and nobody is latent Navigate the draw off gear of device, including chassis, is equipped with synchronous belt horizontal transport assemblies on the chassis, installs rail on the chassis Road slidably connects moving trolley on the track, and the lower surface of moving trolley is fixedly connected on synchronous belt horizontal transport group On part, the moving trolley is equipped with recycling mechanical arm assembly, is rotatably connected to folding and unfolding rollover stand component in the moving trolley, The folding and unfolding rollover stand component is equipped with aerodone, and common symmetrical rotation connects between the moving trolley and folding and unfolding rollover stand component Overturning oil cylinder there are two connecing.
In the draw off gear of above-mentioned underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle, the synchronous belt horizontal transport assemblies are by right Two mounting racks, two synchronizing wheels, a synchronous belt and the cycloidal type hydraulic motor of setting is claimed to form, it is right on the chassis Claim installation there are two mounting rack, synchronizing wheel is mounted on each mounting rack, on the side wall of one of them mounting rack Cycloidal type hydraulic motor is installed, and the installation axle of cycloidal type hydraulic motor and synchronizing wheel is welded, in two synchronizing wheels altogether It is same that synchronous belt is installed, and the lower surface of moving trolley is fixedly connected on synchronous belt.
In the draw off gear of above-mentioned underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle, the recycling mechanical arm assembly by pedestal, Base rotary-disc, large arm, attachment base, arm stock and mechanical gripper composition, the upper surface of the moving trolley is fixedly connected with bottom , it is rotatably connected to base rotary-disc on the pedestal, large arm, the company of rotation in the large arm are rotatably connected on the base rotary-disc It is connected to attachment base, arm stock is rotatably connected on the attachment base, one end installation of the arm stock far from large arm is organic Tool handgrip, is equipped with the first spiral oscillating oil cylinder on the axis that the base rotary-disc is connect with base rotation, the base rotary-disc with Second spiral oscillating oil cylinder and first straight line hydraulic cylinder are installed, the large arm and attachment base rotate on the axis of large arm rotation connection Third spiral oscillating oil cylinder is installed on the axis of connection, is equipped with the 4th on the axis that the attachment base and arm stock are rotatablely connected Spiral oscillating oil cylinder.
In the draw off gear of above-mentioned underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle, the folding and unfolding rollover stand component includes overturning Frame, support wheel, bracket, silica gel V-block, silica gel plate, fixation kit and compression overturning tooling etc., the company of rotation in the moving trolley It is connected to rollover stand, the lower surface of the rollover stand is symmetrically installed with multiple support wheels, and the upper surface of the rollover stand is symmetrically fixed There are two bracket, each bracket is rotatably connected to overturning oil cylinder between moving trolley for connection, the rollover stand it is upper Surface is equipped with silica gel V-block, and one end of the rollover stand is equipped with silica gel plate, and silica gel plate is fixedly connected with silica gel V-block, It is placed with aerodone on the silica gel V-block, compression overturning tooling is installed on the rollover stand.
In the draw off gear of above-mentioned underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle, the mechanical gripper is put including the 5th spiral Dynamic oil cylinder, mounting plate, stock, second straight line hydraulic cylinder, first connecting rod, T-type frame, second connecting rod, third connecting rod and grip slipper etc., Cavity is offered in the arm stock, the 5th spiral oscillating oil cylinder is placed in the cavity, and the 5th spiral swings oil Mounting plate is fixedly connected on cylinder, the lower surface of the mounting plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with more root long bars and a second straight line liquid Cylinder pressure, T-type frame is fixedly connected on the more stocks jointly, and T-type is run through in the lower end of the second straight line hydraulic cylinder piston rod Frame is simultaneously fixedly connected with first connecting rod, and symmetrically there are two second connecting rod, each second connecting rods for rotation connection on the T-type frame Upper end between first connecting rod common rotation be connected with third connecting rod, be fixedly connected to folder on each second connecting rod Hold seat.
In the draw off gear of above-mentioned underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle, the fixation kit is straight by U-shaped frame, third Line hydraulic cylinder and arc fixed plate composition, the upper surface of the rollover stand is fixedly connected with U-shaped frame, the upper surface of the U-shaped frame Third linear hydraulic cylinder is installed, the lower end of the third linear hydraulic cylinder piston rod, which runs through U-shaped frame and is welded with arc, to be fixed Plate, and the lower surface of arc fixed plate and the lateral wall of aerodone offset.
In the draw off gear of above-mentioned underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle, compression overturning tooling include rack, Connection frame, rotating turret, the 4th linear hydraulic cylinder, tripod, link block, rotating bar and pressed seat etc., the upper table of the rollover stand Organic frame is installed in face, is equipped with connection frame on the side wall of the rack, the lower end of the connection frame is rotatably connected to rotating turret, institute The lower surface for stating rotating turret is equipped with the 4th linear hydraulic cylinder, and the upper end of the connection frame is rotatably connected to tripod, and described The piston rod of four linear hydraulic cylinders is fixedly connected with link block, and link block is rotatably connected on tripod, on the tripod It is rotatably connected to rotating bar, is fixedly connected with pressed seat in the rotating bar.
In the draw off gear of above-mentioned underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle, the lower surface of the T-type frame is fixedly connected There is silica gel block.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, then pass through the first spiral oscillating oil cylinder, the second spiral oscillating oil cylinder, first straight line hydraulic cylinder, third spiral again Oscillating oil cylinder and the 4th spiral oscillating oil cylinder drive a certain range of movement of mechanical gripper, and then mechanical gripper is driven to be moved to The position of aerodone convenient for the fixed aerodone of mechanical gripper, and aerodone is driven to folding and unfolding rollover stand component.
2, the opening and closing grabbed using second straight line hydraulic cylinder, mechanism kinematic realization hand, hand are grabbed using link mechanism mode, connecting rod Enter dead point under the action of second straight line hydraulic cylinder, manipulator grabs the fixation closed and realized to aerodone, conversely, i.e. release is slided Xiang machine.
3, it drives arc fixed plate that aerodone is fixed by third linear hydraulic cylinder, then passes through silica gel V-block Aerodone is fixed on rollover stand by frictional force;Thick stick is utilized by the 4th linear hydraulic cylinder, link block, tripod, rotating bar again Rod principle drives pressed seat rotation, compresses aerodone by pressed seat, realizes the further clamping to aerodone.
4, rollover stand rotation is driven by overturning oil cylinder, until rollover stand is parallel with chassis, then passes through the hydraulic horse of cycloidal type It reaches, synchronizing wheel and synchronous belt drive moving trolley mobile, and then folding and unfolding rollover stand component driven to move in orbit.
In conclusion the utility model clever structure, cost and cost of use are lower, and smaller by Lidar Equation, reduction is set The standby probability for damage and casualties occur, does not need manually to carry out noose operation, saves staff's a large amount of time and essence Power.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle draw off gear structural representation Figure;
Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle draw off gear main view;
Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes a kind of underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle draw off gear in chassis part knot Structure enlarged drawing;
Fig. 4 be the utility model proposes a kind of underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle draw off gear in compress overturning work Fill part-structure enlarged drawing;
Fig. 5 be the utility model proposes a kind of underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle draw off gear in mechanical gripping hand Separation structure enlarged drawing.
In figure: 1 chassis, 2 moving trolleys, 3 pedestals, 4 first spiral oscillating oil cylinders, 5 second spiral oscillating oil cylinders, 6 first Linear hydraulic cylinder, 7 overturning oil cylinders, 8 rotating bars, 9 third linear hydraulic cylinders, 10 U-shaped framves, 11 aerodones, 12 silica gel plates, 13 Support wheel, 14 arc fixed plates, 15 brackets, 16 silica gel V-blocks, 17 rollover stands, 18 synchronous belts, 19 synchronizing wheels, 20 large arm, 21 thirds Spiral oscillating oil cylinder, 22 the 4th spiral oscillating oil cylinders, 23 arm stocks, 24 second straight line hydraulic cylinders, 25 second connecting rods, 26 clampings Seat, 27 mounting racks, 28 cycloidal type hydraulic motors, 29 first connecting rods, 30 the 5th spiral oscillating oil cylinders, 31 attachment bases, 32 mounting plates, 33 stocks, 34 third connecting rods, 35 T-type framves, 36 base rotary-discs, 37 silica gel blocks, 38 pressed seats, 39 tripods, 40 connection frames, 41 Rack, 42 link blocks, 43 rotating turrets, 44 the 4th linear hydraulic cylinders, 45 tracks.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment only exists in illustrative purpose, without being intended to limitation the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig.1-5, the draw off gear of a kind of underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle, including chassis 1, chassis 1 is whole to be adopted It is welded with high-quality structural steel rectangle pipe material and Q345 plate group, reasonable in design, firm and durable, intensity and degree rigidity are complete It can guarantee the job requirements of 11 folding and unfolding of aerodone entirely.
Synchronous belt horizontal transport assemblies are installed, synchronous belt horizontal transport assemblies are pacified by symmetrically arranged two on chassis 1 It shelves 27, two synchronizing wheels, 19, synchronous belts 18 and a cycloidal type hydraulic motor 28 forms, be symmetrically installed on chassis 1 Two mounting racks 27 are mounted on synchronizing wheel 19 on each mounting rack 27, are equipped with pendulum on the side wall of one of mounting rack 27 Wire type hydraulic motor 28, and the installation axle of cycloidal type hydraulic motor 28 and synchronizing wheel 19 is welded, using cycloidal type hydraulic motor 28 It is main to consider directly to connect with synchronizing wheel 19, deceleration device is not needed, keeps transmission mechanism greatly simplified, is suitble to mechanism low speed Large torque saves the characteristics of space, is equipped with synchronous belt 18 jointly in two synchronizing wheels 19, and the lower surface of moving trolley 2 is fixed It is connected on synchronous belt 18, mainly considers to transmit separation using synchronous belt horizontal transport from 6 meters or so, when transmission is fricton-tight, has Constant transmission ratio;Stable drive, maintenance is convenient, is not required to lubricate, maintenance cost is low.
Track 45 is installed, track 45 is welded using high-quality back-to-back group of national standard channel steel, through finite element fraction on chassis 1 It analyses, the biggish turning torque demand of the entirely appropriate mechanism of rigidity, moving trolley 2 is slidably connected on track 45, and movement is small The lower surface of vehicle 2 is fixedly connected on synchronous belt horizontal transport assemblies, and moving trolley 2 is equipped with recycling mechanical arm assembly, recycling Mechanical arm assembly is made of pedestal 3, base rotary-disc 36, large arm 20, attachment base 31, arm stock 23 and mechanical gripper, and movement is small The upper surface of vehicle 2 is fixedly connected with pedestal 3, and base rotary-disc 36 is rotatably connected on pedestal 3, is rotatably connected on base rotary-disc 36 Large arm 20 is rotatably connected to attachment base 31 in large arm 20, and arm stock 23 is rotatably connected on attachment base 31, and arm stock 23 is remote One end from large arm 20 is equipped with mechanical gripper, and the first spiral pendulum is equipped on the axis that base rotary-disc 36 and pedestal 3 are rotatablely connected Oil cylinder 4 is moved, second spiral oscillating oil cylinder 5 is installed on the axis that base rotary-disc 36 is rotatablely connected with large arm 20 and first straight line is hydraulic Third spiral oscillating oil cylinder 21, attachment base 31 and arm stock are installed on the axis that cylinder 6, large arm 20 and attachment base 31 are rotatablely connected The 4th spiral oscillating oil cylinder 22 is installed on the axis of 23 rotation connections.
Mechanical gripper includes the 5th spiral oscillating oil cylinder 30, mounting plate 32, stock 33, second straight line hydraulic cylinder 24, first Connecting rod 29, T-type frame 35, second connecting rod 25, third connecting rod 34 and grip slipper 26 etc., offer cavity, cavity in arm stock 23 It is inside placed with the 5th spiral oscillating oil cylinder 30, mounting plate 32 is fixedly connected on the 5th spiral oscillating oil cylinder 30, mounting plate 32 Lower surface is symmetrically fixedly connected with more root long bars 33 and a second straight line hydraulic cylinder 24, is fixedly connected jointly on more root long bars 33 There is T-type frame 35, the lower surface of T-type frame 35 is fixedly connected with silica gel block 37, and T is run through in the lower end of 24 piston rod of second straight line hydraulic cylinder Type frame 35 is simultaneously fixedly connected with first connecting rod 29, and symmetrically there are two second connecting rods 25, each second to connect for rotation connection on T-type frame 35 The upper end of bar 25 common rotation between first connecting rod 29 is connected with third connecting rod 34, fixed company on each second connecting rod 25 It is connected to grip slipper 26.
Folding and unfolding rollover stand component is rotatably connected in moving trolley 2, folding and unfolding rollover stand component is equipped with aerodone 11, folding and unfolding Rollover stand component includes that rollover stand 17, support wheel 13, bracket 15, silica gel V-block 16, silica gel plate 12, fixation kit and compression are turned over Rotating tooling etc., rollover stand 17 is rotatably connected in moving trolley 2, and rollover stand 17 is stainless using 316 stainless steel rectangular tubing and 316 Steel board group is welded, and has enough rigidity, structurally reasonable, high reliablity, anti-seawater corrosion ability are strong, under rollover stand 17 Surface is symmetrically installed with multiple support wheels 13, and the upper surface of rollover stand 17 is symmetrically fixedly connected with that there are two bracket 15, each brackets 15 are rotatably connected to overturning oil cylinder 7 between moving trolley 2, using HSG type engineering oil cylinder, to realize folding and unfolding rollover stand 17 certainly Main overturning, flip angle from horizontality may be reversed to 70 degree of horizontal tilt, the upper surface of rollover stand 17 is equipped with silica gel V-type Block 16, one end of rollover stand 17 is equipped with silica gel plate 12, and silica gel plate 12 is fixedly connected with silica gel V-block 16, for placing cunning Xiang machine is placed with aerodone 11 to avoid colliding on silica gel V-block 16, compression overturning tooling is equipped on rollover stand 17.
Fixation kit is made of U-shaped frame 10, third linear hydraulic cylinder 9 and arc fixed plate 14, the upper surface of rollover stand 17 It is fixedly connected with U-shaped frame 10, the upper surface of U-shaped frame 10 is equipped with third linear hydraulic cylinder 9,9 piston rod of third linear hydraulic cylinder Lower end through U-shaped frame 10 and being welded with arc fixed plate 14, and the outside of the lower surface of arc fixed plate 14 and aerodone 11 Wall offsets.
Overturning tooling is compressed to include rack 41, connection frame 40, rotating turret 43, the 4th linear hydraulic cylinder 44, tripod 39, connect Block 42, rotating bar 8 and pressed seat 38 etc. are connect, the upper surface of rollover stand 17 is installed organic frame 41, is equipped on the side wall of rack 41 Connection frame 40, the lower end of connection frame 40 are rotatably connected to rotating turret 43, and the lower surface of rotating turret 43 is equipped with the 4th linear hydraulic Cylinder 44, the upper end of connection frame 40 are rotatably connected to tripod 39, and the piston rod of the 4th linear hydraulic cylinder 44 is fixedly connected with connection Block 42, and link block 42 is rotatably connected on tripod 39, and rotating bar 8 is rotatably connected on tripod 39, is fixed in rotating bar 8 It is connected with pressed seat 38.
When the utility model recycles aerodone 11, when aerodone 11 is moved to suitable position, swung by the first spiral Oil cylinder 4 realizes the rotation of base rotary-disc 36, and then realizes that large arm 20 is turned round in 0 °~180 °, passes through the second spiral oscillating oil cylinder 5 and first straight line hydraulic cylinder 6 realize that large arm 20 is overturn in 0 °~90 °, pass through third spiral oscillating oil cylinder 21 and realize connection Seat 31 and arm stock 23 turned round in 0 °~180 °, by the 4th spiral oscillating oil cylinder 22 realize arm stock 23 0 °~ It is overturn in 90 °, so as to realize a certain range of movement of mechanical gripper, and then mechanical gripper is driven to be moved to aerodone 11 Position.
Then it drives mounting plate 32 to rotate by the 5th spiral oscillating oil cylinder 30, and then drives two grip slippers 26 to be located at and slide On the lateral wall of Xiang machine 11, second straight line hydraulic cylinder 24 is then opened, the piston rod of second straight line hydraulic cylinder 24 shortens, and drives the One connecting rod 29 moves upwards in the vertical direction, then third connecting rod 34 rotates, and drives second connecting rod 25 to the direction of aerodone 11 The clamping to aerodone 11 is realized in rotation.
Then pass through the first spiral oscillating oil cylinder 4, the second spiral oscillating oil cylinder 5, first straight line hydraulic cylinder 6, third spiral shell again It revolves oscillating oil cylinder 21 and the 4th spiral oscillating oil cylinder 22, mechanical gripper drives aerodone 11 to move, turned over so that aerodone 11 is located at On silica gel V-block 16 on pivoted frame 17, third linear hydraulic cylinder 9 is then opened, the piston rod of third linear hydraulic cylinder 9 drives arc Shape fixed plate 14 is moved to the direction close to aerodone 11, with this that aerodone 11 is fixed;Then the 4th linear hydraulic cylinder is opened 44, the piston rod elongation of the 4th linear hydraulic cylinder 44 drives link block 42 to move upwards, to drive tripod 39 to rotate, then The rotating bar 8 installed on tripod 39 rotates, and drives pressed seat 38 to move to the lateral wall direction of aerodone 11, and then with dynamic pressure Tight seat 38 compresses the lateral wall of aerodone 11, realizes the further clamping to aerodone 11.
Cycloidal type hydraulic motor 28 is opened, cycloidal type hydraulic motor 28 drives the synchronizing wheel 19 being attached thereto to rotate, then covers The synchronous belt 18 being located in synchronizing wheel 19 rotates, then the moving trolley 2 being fixedly connected on synchronous belt 18 is slided on track 45, Open simultaneously overturning oil cylinder 7, the elongation of overturning oil cylinder 7 drives rollover stand 17 to rotate relative to moving trolley 2, until rollover stand 17 with Chassis 1 is parallel, all slides into track 45 in the support wheel 13 under rollover stand 17 and closes cycloidal type after being moved to suitable position Hydraulic motor 28.
Although chassis 1, moving trolley 2, pedestal 3, the first spiral oscillating oil cylinder 4, the second spiral is used more herein Oscillating oil cylinder 5, first straight line hydraulic cylinder 6, overturning oil cylinder 7, rotating bar 8, third linear hydraulic cylinder 9, U-shaped frame 10, aerodone 11, Silica gel plate 12, support wheel 13, arc fixed plate 14, bracket 15, silica gel V-block 16, rollover stand 17, synchronous belt 18, synchronizing wheel 19, Large arm 20, third spiral oscillating oil cylinder 21, the 4th spiral oscillating oil cylinder 22, arm stock 23, second straight line hydraulic cylinder 24, second Connecting rod 25, grip slipper 26, mounting rack 27, cycloidal type hydraulic motor 28, first connecting rod 29, the 5th spiral oscillating oil cylinder 30, connection Seat 31, mounting plate 32, stock 33, third connecting rod 34, T-type frame 35, base rotary-disc 36, silica gel block 37, pressed seat 38, tripod 39, the terms such as connection frame 40, rack 41, link block 42, rotating turret 43, the 4th linear hydraulic cylinder 44, track 45, but be not precluded A possibility that using other terms.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain the sheet of the utility model Matter;It is contrary to the spirit of the present invention to interpret them as any one of the additional limitations.

Claims (8)

1. the draw off gear of a kind of underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle, including chassis (1), it is characterised in that: the chassis (1) On synchronous belt horizontal transport assemblies are installed, be equipped with track (45) on the chassis (1), be slidably connected on the track (45) Have moving trolley (2), and the lower surface of moving trolley (2) is fixedly connected on synchronous belt horizontal transport assemblies, the movement is small Vehicle (2) is equipped with recycling mechanical arm assembly, is rotatably connected to folding and unfolding rollover stand component, the folding and unfolding on the moving trolley (2) Rollover stand component is equipped with aerodone (11), and common symmetrical rotation connects between the moving trolley (2) and folding and unfolding rollover stand component There are two connecing overturning oil cylinder (7).
2. the draw off gear of a kind of underwater glider according to claim 1 and autonomous underwater vehicle, it is characterised in that: described Synchronous belt horizontal transport assemblies by symmetrically arranged two mounting racks (27), two synchronizing wheels (19), a synchronous belt (18) and One cycloidal type hydraulic motor (28) composition, is symmetrically installed that there are two mounting rack (27), each installations on the chassis (1) It is mounted on synchronizing wheel (19) on frame (27), cycloidal type hydraulic motor is installed on the side wall of one of them mounting rack (27) (28), and the installation axle of cycloidal type hydraulic motor (28) and synchronizing wheel (19) is welded, and is pacified jointly on two synchronizing wheels (19) Lower surface equipped with synchronous belt (18), and moving trolley (2) is fixedly connected on synchronous belt (18).
3. the draw off gear of a kind of underwater glider according to claim 1 and autonomous underwater vehicle, it is characterised in that: described Mechanical arm assembly is recycled by pedestal (3), base rotary-disc (36), large arm (20), attachment base (31), arm stock (23) and mechanical gripping Hand composition, the upper surface of the moving trolley (2) are fixedly connected with pedestal (3), and pedestal is rotatably connected on the pedestal (3) and is turned Disk (36) is rotatably connected to large arm (20) on the base rotary-disc (36), is rotatably connected to attachment base on the large arm (20) (31), it is rotatably connected to arm stock (23) on the attachment base (31), the one of the arm stock (23) separate large arm (20) End is equipped with mechanical gripper, is equipped with the first spiral on the axis that the base rotary-disc (36) and pedestal (3) are rotatablely connected and swings oil The second spiral oscillating oil cylinder (5) and first are installed on the axis of cylinder (4), the base rotary-disc (36) and large arm (20) rotation connection Third spiral oscillating oil cylinder is installed on the axis of linear hydraulic cylinder (6), the large arm (20) and attachment base (31) rotation connection (21), the 4th spiral oscillating oil cylinder (22) is installed on the axis of the attachment base (31) and arm stock (23) rotation connection.
4. the draw off gear of a kind of underwater glider according to claim 1 and autonomous underwater vehicle, it is characterised in that: described Folding and unfolding rollover stand component includes rollover stand (17), support wheel (13), bracket (15), silica gel V-block (16), silica gel plate (12), consolidates Determine component and compress overturning tooling etc., it is rotatably connected to rollover stand (17) on the moving trolley (2), the rollover stand (17) Lower surface is symmetrically installed with multiple support wheels (13), and the upper surface of the rollover stand (17) is symmetrically fixedly connected there are two bracket (15), each bracket (15) is rotatably connected to overturning oil cylinder (7) between moving trolley (2), the rollover stand (17) Upper surface be equipped with silica gel V-block (16), one end of the rollover stand (17) is equipped with silica gel plate (12), and silica gel plate (12) It is fixedly connected with silica gel V-block (16), is placed with aerodone (11) on the silica gel V-block (16), on the rollover stand (17) Compression overturning tooling is installed.
5. the draw off gear of a kind of underwater glider according to claim 3 and autonomous underwater vehicle, it is characterised in that: described Mechanical gripper includes the 5th spiral oscillating oil cylinder (30), mounting plate (32), stock (33), second straight line hydraulic cylinder (24), first Connecting rod (29), T-type frame (35), second connecting rod (25), third connecting rod (34) and grip slipper (26) etc., the arm stock (23) are interior Cavity is offered, the 5th spiral oscillating oil cylinder (30) is placed in the cavity, is consolidated on the 5th spiral oscillating oil cylinder (30) Surely it is connected with mounting plate (32), the lower surface of the mounting plate (32) is symmetrically fixedly connected with more root long bars (33) and one second Linear hydraulic cylinder (24) is fixedly connected with T-type frame (35) on the more stocks (33), the second straight line hydraulic cylinder jointly (24) lower end of piston rod through T-type frame (35) and is fixedly connected with first connecting rod (29), is symmetrically rotated on the T-type frame (35) There are two second connecting rod (25), the upper end of each second connecting rod (25) common rotations between first connecting rod (29) for connection It is connected with third connecting rod (34), is fixedly connected to grip slipper (26) on each second connecting rod (25).
6. the draw off gear of a kind of underwater glider according to claim 4 and autonomous underwater vehicle, it is characterised in that: described Fixation kit is made of U-shaped frame (10), third linear hydraulic cylinder (9) and arc fixed plate (14), the rollover stand (17) it is upper Surface is fixedly connected with U-shaped frame (10), and the upper surface of the U-shaped frame (10) is equipped with third linear hydraulic cylinder (9), the third The lower end of linear hydraulic cylinder (9) piston rod is through U-shaped frame (10) and is welded with arc fixed plate (14), and arc fixed plate (14) Lower surface and the lateral wall of aerodone (11) offset.
7. the draw off gear of a kind of underwater glider according to claim 4 and autonomous underwater vehicle, it is characterised in that: described Compress overturning tooling include rack (41), connection frame (40), rotating turret (43), the 4th linear hydraulic cylinder (44), tripod (39), Organic frame (41) are installed in the upper surface of link block (42), rotating bar (8) and pressed seat (38) etc., the rollover stand (17), described It is equipped on the side wall of rack (41) connection frame (40), the lower end of the connection frame (40) is rotatably connected to rotating turret (43), institute The lower surface for stating rotating turret (43) is equipped with the 4th linear hydraulic cylinder (44), and the upper end of the connection frame (40) is rotatably connected to three The piston rod of corner bracket (39), the 4th linear hydraulic cylinder (44) is fixedly connected with link block (42), and link block (42) rotates It is connected on tripod (39), is rotatably connected to rotating bar (8) on the tripod (39), it is fixed on the rotating bar (8) to connect It is connected to pressed seat (38).
8. the draw off gear of a kind of underwater glider according to claim 5 and autonomous underwater vehicle, it is characterised in that: described The lower surface of T-type frame (35) is fixedly connected with silica gel block (37).
CN201821365753.2U 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 A retractable device for underwater glider and unmanned underwater vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN208813482U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113460274A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-10-01 哈尔滨工程大学 AUV (autonomous underwater vehicle) autonomous recovery/distribution device and implementation method thereof
CN114644084A (en) * 2020-12-18 2022-06-21 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Large-scale underwater vehicle offshore recovery device and recovery method based on tower crane
CN114852294A (en) * 2022-04-30 2022-08-05 西北工业大学 Device for recovering and releasing AUV (autonomous Underwater vehicle) through linkage self-locking
CN115490166A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-20 国家深海基地管理中心 Laying and recycling device for underwater detection equipment

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114644084A (en) * 2020-12-18 2022-06-21 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Large-scale underwater vehicle offshore recovery device and recovery method based on tower crane
CN113460274A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-10-01 哈尔滨工程大学 AUV (autonomous underwater vehicle) autonomous recovery/distribution device and implementation method thereof
CN113460274B (en) * 2021-08-06 2022-11-25 哈尔滨工程大学 AUV (autonomous underwater vehicle) autonomous recovery/distribution device and implementation method thereof
CN114852294A (en) * 2022-04-30 2022-08-05 西北工业大学 Device for recovering and releasing AUV (autonomous Underwater vehicle) through linkage self-locking
CN114852294B (en) * 2022-04-30 2023-11-21 西北工业大学 Device for recovering and releasing AUV by linkage self-locking
CN115490166A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-20 国家深海基地管理中心 Laying and recycling device for underwater detection equipment
CN115490166B (en) * 2022-09-26 2025-06-24 国家深海基地管理中心 A deployment and recovery device for underwater detection equipment

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