A kind of draw off gear of underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle
Technical field
The utility model relates to underwater glider recovery technology field more particularly to a kind of underwater glider and unmanned submariners
The draw off gear of device.
Background technique
Underwater glider is a kind of novel underwater robot, since it is promoted using net buoyancy and attitude angle adjustment
Power, energy consumption is minimum, a small amount of energy is only consumed when adjusting net buoyancy and attitude angle, and with high-efficient, endurance is big
The characteristics of.Although the route speed of underwater glider is slower, its manufacturing cost and maintenance cost are low, reusable and can
A large amount of the features such as launching, meet long-time, the needs that a wide range of ocean is explored.But due to being influenced by marine stormy waves, water
Lower aerodone recycling is always global problem, and operation process is relatively difficult.
There are mainly three types of modes for recycling at present:
1, underwater mating is carried out using floating dock type and hoistable platform and recycles operation, although the influence of stormy waves can be reduced,
It is to need dedicated support lash ship, and dedicated lash ship cost and cost of use are expensive, are not suitable for present status in China.
2, it is lifted by crane and is recycled with lash ship on the water surface, it is complete close to underwater robot to be typically necessary staff's seating motorboat
It is docked at recovering mechanism;The operation mode is affected by stormy waves, is easy to appear equipment damage and personnel when sea situation difference
The case where injures and deaths.
3, directly using sailoring personnel on ship etc., using longer loop bar and conductor rope, until underwater glider is close
It is artificial to carry out noose operation when ship, underwater glider is then lifted to deck using boom hoisting.Likewise, this side
Method is time-consuming and laborious, is affected by stormy waves, and when sea situation is severe, the operation of noose becomes extremely difficult, in addition, other classes
Like underwater glider shape, for example, similar to tubular, it is rodlike it is underwater, navigation unit by water lay and recycling equally exist it is above
Severe problem.
For this purpose, it is proposed that the draw off gear of underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle a kind of solves the above problems.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve underwater glider in the prior art recycling it is time-consuming and laborious, by the shadow of stormy waves
Ring the problem of larger, dedicated lash ship cost and cost of use valuableness, and a kind of underwater glider of proposition and autonomous underwater vehicle
Draw off gear.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that a kind of underwater glider and nobody is latent
Navigate the draw off gear of device, including chassis, is equipped with synchronous belt horizontal transport assemblies on the chassis, installs rail on the chassis
Road slidably connects moving trolley on the track, and the lower surface of moving trolley is fixedly connected on synchronous belt horizontal transport group
On part, the moving trolley is equipped with recycling mechanical arm assembly, is rotatably connected to folding and unfolding rollover stand component in the moving trolley,
The folding and unfolding rollover stand component is equipped with aerodone, and common symmetrical rotation connects between the moving trolley and folding and unfolding rollover stand component
Overturning oil cylinder there are two connecing.
In the draw off gear of above-mentioned underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle, the synchronous belt horizontal transport assemblies are by right
Two mounting racks, two synchronizing wheels, a synchronous belt and the cycloidal type hydraulic motor of setting is claimed to form, it is right on the chassis
Claim installation there are two mounting rack, synchronizing wheel is mounted on each mounting rack, on the side wall of one of them mounting rack
Cycloidal type hydraulic motor is installed, and the installation axle of cycloidal type hydraulic motor and synchronizing wheel is welded, in two synchronizing wheels altogether
It is same that synchronous belt is installed, and the lower surface of moving trolley is fixedly connected on synchronous belt.
In the draw off gear of above-mentioned underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle, the recycling mechanical arm assembly by pedestal,
Base rotary-disc, large arm, attachment base, arm stock and mechanical gripper composition, the upper surface of the moving trolley is fixedly connected with bottom
, it is rotatably connected to base rotary-disc on the pedestal, large arm, the company of rotation in the large arm are rotatably connected on the base rotary-disc
It is connected to attachment base, arm stock is rotatably connected on the attachment base, one end installation of the arm stock far from large arm is organic
Tool handgrip, is equipped with the first spiral oscillating oil cylinder on the axis that the base rotary-disc is connect with base rotation, the base rotary-disc with
Second spiral oscillating oil cylinder and first straight line hydraulic cylinder are installed, the large arm and attachment base rotate on the axis of large arm rotation connection
Third spiral oscillating oil cylinder is installed on the axis of connection, is equipped with the 4th on the axis that the attachment base and arm stock are rotatablely connected
Spiral oscillating oil cylinder.
In the draw off gear of above-mentioned underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle, the folding and unfolding rollover stand component includes overturning
Frame, support wheel, bracket, silica gel V-block, silica gel plate, fixation kit and compression overturning tooling etc., the company of rotation in the moving trolley
It is connected to rollover stand, the lower surface of the rollover stand is symmetrically installed with multiple support wheels, and the upper surface of the rollover stand is symmetrically fixed
There are two bracket, each bracket is rotatably connected to overturning oil cylinder between moving trolley for connection, the rollover stand it is upper
Surface is equipped with silica gel V-block, and one end of the rollover stand is equipped with silica gel plate, and silica gel plate is fixedly connected with silica gel V-block,
It is placed with aerodone on the silica gel V-block, compression overturning tooling is installed on the rollover stand.
In the draw off gear of above-mentioned underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle, the mechanical gripper is put including the 5th spiral
Dynamic oil cylinder, mounting plate, stock, second straight line hydraulic cylinder, first connecting rod, T-type frame, second connecting rod, third connecting rod and grip slipper etc.,
Cavity is offered in the arm stock, the 5th spiral oscillating oil cylinder is placed in the cavity, and the 5th spiral swings oil
Mounting plate is fixedly connected on cylinder, the lower surface of the mounting plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with more root long bars and a second straight line liquid
Cylinder pressure, T-type frame is fixedly connected on the more stocks jointly, and T-type is run through in the lower end of the second straight line hydraulic cylinder piston rod
Frame is simultaneously fixedly connected with first connecting rod, and symmetrically there are two second connecting rod, each second connecting rods for rotation connection on the T-type frame
Upper end between first connecting rod common rotation be connected with third connecting rod, be fixedly connected to folder on each second connecting rod
Hold seat.
In the draw off gear of above-mentioned underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle, the fixation kit is straight by U-shaped frame, third
Line hydraulic cylinder and arc fixed plate composition, the upper surface of the rollover stand is fixedly connected with U-shaped frame, the upper surface of the U-shaped frame
Third linear hydraulic cylinder is installed, the lower end of the third linear hydraulic cylinder piston rod, which runs through U-shaped frame and is welded with arc, to be fixed
Plate, and the lower surface of arc fixed plate and the lateral wall of aerodone offset.
In the draw off gear of above-mentioned underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle, compression overturning tooling include rack,
Connection frame, rotating turret, the 4th linear hydraulic cylinder, tripod, link block, rotating bar and pressed seat etc., the upper table of the rollover stand
Organic frame is installed in face, is equipped with connection frame on the side wall of the rack, the lower end of the connection frame is rotatably connected to rotating turret, institute
The lower surface for stating rotating turret is equipped with the 4th linear hydraulic cylinder, and the upper end of the connection frame is rotatably connected to tripod, and described
The piston rod of four linear hydraulic cylinders is fixedly connected with link block, and link block is rotatably connected on tripod, on the tripod
It is rotatably connected to rotating bar, is fixedly connected with pressed seat in the rotating bar.
In the draw off gear of above-mentioned underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle, the lower surface of the T-type frame is fixedly connected
There is silica gel block.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, then pass through the first spiral oscillating oil cylinder, the second spiral oscillating oil cylinder, first straight line hydraulic cylinder, third spiral again
Oscillating oil cylinder and the 4th spiral oscillating oil cylinder drive a certain range of movement of mechanical gripper, and then mechanical gripper is driven to be moved to
The position of aerodone convenient for the fixed aerodone of mechanical gripper, and aerodone is driven to folding and unfolding rollover stand component.
2, the opening and closing grabbed using second straight line hydraulic cylinder, mechanism kinematic realization hand, hand are grabbed using link mechanism mode, connecting rod
Enter dead point under the action of second straight line hydraulic cylinder, manipulator grabs the fixation closed and realized to aerodone, conversely, i.e. release is slided
Xiang machine.
3, it drives arc fixed plate that aerodone is fixed by third linear hydraulic cylinder, then passes through silica gel V-block
Aerodone is fixed on rollover stand by frictional force;Thick stick is utilized by the 4th linear hydraulic cylinder, link block, tripod, rotating bar again
Rod principle drives pressed seat rotation, compresses aerodone by pressed seat, realizes the further clamping to aerodone.
4, rollover stand rotation is driven by overturning oil cylinder, until rollover stand is parallel with chassis, then passes through the hydraulic horse of cycloidal type
It reaches, synchronizing wheel and synchronous belt drive moving trolley mobile, and then folding and unfolding rollover stand component driven to move in orbit.
In conclusion the utility model clever structure, cost and cost of use are lower, and smaller by Lidar Equation, reduction is set
The standby probability for damage and casualties occur, does not need manually to carry out noose operation, saves staff's a large amount of time and essence
Power.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle draw off gear structural representation
Figure;
Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle draw off gear main view;
Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes a kind of underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle draw off gear in chassis part knot
Structure enlarged drawing;
Fig. 4 be the utility model proposes a kind of underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle draw off gear in compress overturning work
Fill part-structure enlarged drawing;
Fig. 5 be the utility model proposes a kind of underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle draw off gear in mechanical gripping hand
Separation structure enlarged drawing.
In figure: 1 chassis, 2 moving trolleys, 3 pedestals, 4 first spiral oscillating oil cylinders, 5 second spiral oscillating oil cylinders, 6 first
Linear hydraulic cylinder, 7 overturning oil cylinders, 8 rotating bars, 9 third linear hydraulic cylinders, 10 U-shaped framves, 11 aerodones, 12 silica gel plates, 13
Support wheel, 14 arc fixed plates, 15 brackets, 16 silica gel V-blocks, 17 rollover stands, 18 synchronous belts, 19 synchronizing wheels, 20 large arm, 21 thirds
Spiral oscillating oil cylinder, 22 the 4th spiral oscillating oil cylinders, 23 arm stocks, 24 second straight line hydraulic cylinders, 25 second connecting rods, 26 clampings
Seat, 27 mounting racks, 28 cycloidal type hydraulic motors, 29 first connecting rods, 30 the 5th spiral oscillating oil cylinders, 31 attachment bases, 32 mounting plates,
33 stocks, 34 third connecting rods, 35 T-type framves, 36 base rotary-discs, 37 silica gel blocks, 38 pressed seats, 39 tripods, 40 connection frames, 41
Rack, 42 link blocks, 43 rotating turrets, 44 the 4th linear hydraulic cylinders, 45 tracks.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment only exists in illustrative purpose, without being intended to limitation the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig.1-5, the draw off gear of a kind of underwater glider and autonomous underwater vehicle, including chassis 1, chassis 1 is whole to be adopted
It is welded with high-quality structural steel rectangle pipe material and Q345 plate group, reasonable in design, firm and durable, intensity and degree rigidity are complete
It can guarantee the job requirements of 11 folding and unfolding of aerodone entirely.
Synchronous belt horizontal transport assemblies are installed, synchronous belt horizontal transport assemblies are pacified by symmetrically arranged two on chassis 1
It shelves 27, two synchronizing wheels, 19, synchronous belts 18 and a cycloidal type hydraulic motor 28 forms, be symmetrically installed on chassis 1
Two mounting racks 27 are mounted on synchronizing wheel 19 on each mounting rack 27, are equipped with pendulum on the side wall of one of mounting rack 27
Wire type hydraulic motor 28, and the installation axle of cycloidal type hydraulic motor 28 and synchronizing wheel 19 is welded, using cycloidal type hydraulic motor 28
It is main to consider directly to connect with synchronizing wheel 19, deceleration device is not needed, keeps transmission mechanism greatly simplified, is suitble to mechanism low speed
Large torque saves the characteristics of space, is equipped with synchronous belt 18 jointly in two synchronizing wheels 19, and the lower surface of moving trolley 2 is fixed
It is connected on synchronous belt 18, mainly considers to transmit separation using synchronous belt horizontal transport from 6 meters or so, when transmission is fricton-tight, has
Constant transmission ratio;Stable drive, maintenance is convenient, is not required to lubricate, maintenance cost is low.
Track 45 is installed, track 45 is welded using high-quality back-to-back group of national standard channel steel, through finite element fraction on chassis 1
It analyses, the biggish turning torque demand of the entirely appropriate mechanism of rigidity, moving trolley 2 is slidably connected on track 45, and movement is small
The lower surface of vehicle 2 is fixedly connected on synchronous belt horizontal transport assemblies, and moving trolley 2 is equipped with recycling mechanical arm assembly, recycling
Mechanical arm assembly is made of pedestal 3, base rotary-disc 36, large arm 20, attachment base 31, arm stock 23 and mechanical gripper, and movement is small
The upper surface of vehicle 2 is fixedly connected with pedestal 3, and base rotary-disc 36 is rotatably connected on pedestal 3, is rotatably connected on base rotary-disc 36
Large arm 20 is rotatably connected to attachment base 31 in large arm 20, and arm stock 23 is rotatably connected on attachment base 31, and arm stock 23 is remote
One end from large arm 20 is equipped with mechanical gripper, and the first spiral pendulum is equipped on the axis that base rotary-disc 36 and pedestal 3 are rotatablely connected
Oil cylinder 4 is moved, second spiral oscillating oil cylinder 5 is installed on the axis that base rotary-disc 36 is rotatablely connected with large arm 20 and first straight line is hydraulic
Third spiral oscillating oil cylinder 21, attachment base 31 and arm stock are installed on the axis that cylinder 6, large arm 20 and attachment base 31 are rotatablely connected
The 4th spiral oscillating oil cylinder 22 is installed on the axis of 23 rotation connections.
Mechanical gripper includes the 5th spiral oscillating oil cylinder 30, mounting plate 32, stock 33, second straight line hydraulic cylinder 24, first
Connecting rod 29, T-type frame 35, second connecting rod 25, third connecting rod 34 and grip slipper 26 etc., offer cavity, cavity in arm stock 23
It is inside placed with the 5th spiral oscillating oil cylinder 30, mounting plate 32 is fixedly connected on the 5th spiral oscillating oil cylinder 30, mounting plate 32
Lower surface is symmetrically fixedly connected with more root long bars 33 and a second straight line hydraulic cylinder 24, is fixedly connected jointly on more root long bars 33
There is T-type frame 35, the lower surface of T-type frame 35 is fixedly connected with silica gel block 37, and T is run through in the lower end of 24 piston rod of second straight line hydraulic cylinder
Type frame 35 is simultaneously fixedly connected with first connecting rod 29, and symmetrically there are two second connecting rods 25, each second to connect for rotation connection on T-type frame 35
The upper end of bar 25 common rotation between first connecting rod 29 is connected with third connecting rod 34, fixed company on each second connecting rod 25
It is connected to grip slipper 26.
Folding and unfolding rollover stand component is rotatably connected in moving trolley 2, folding and unfolding rollover stand component is equipped with aerodone 11, folding and unfolding
Rollover stand component includes that rollover stand 17, support wheel 13, bracket 15, silica gel V-block 16, silica gel plate 12, fixation kit and compression are turned over
Rotating tooling etc., rollover stand 17 is rotatably connected in moving trolley 2, and rollover stand 17 is stainless using 316 stainless steel rectangular tubing and 316
Steel board group is welded, and has enough rigidity, structurally reasonable, high reliablity, anti-seawater corrosion ability are strong, under rollover stand 17
Surface is symmetrically installed with multiple support wheels 13, and the upper surface of rollover stand 17 is symmetrically fixedly connected with that there are two bracket 15, each brackets
15 are rotatably connected to overturning oil cylinder 7 between moving trolley 2, using HSG type engineering oil cylinder, to realize folding and unfolding rollover stand 17 certainly
Main overturning, flip angle from horizontality may be reversed to 70 degree of horizontal tilt, the upper surface of rollover stand 17 is equipped with silica gel V-type
Block 16, one end of rollover stand 17 is equipped with silica gel plate 12, and silica gel plate 12 is fixedly connected with silica gel V-block 16, for placing cunning
Xiang machine is placed with aerodone 11 to avoid colliding on silica gel V-block 16, compression overturning tooling is equipped on rollover stand 17.
Fixation kit is made of U-shaped frame 10, third linear hydraulic cylinder 9 and arc fixed plate 14, the upper surface of rollover stand 17
It is fixedly connected with U-shaped frame 10, the upper surface of U-shaped frame 10 is equipped with third linear hydraulic cylinder 9,9 piston rod of third linear hydraulic cylinder
Lower end through U-shaped frame 10 and being welded with arc fixed plate 14, and the outside of the lower surface of arc fixed plate 14 and aerodone 11
Wall offsets.
Overturning tooling is compressed to include rack 41, connection frame 40, rotating turret 43, the 4th linear hydraulic cylinder 44, tripod 39, connect
Block 42, rotating bar 8 and pressed seat 38 etc. are connect, the upper surface of rollover stand 17 is installed organic frame 41, is equipped on the side wall of rack 41
Connection frame 40, the lower end of connection frame 40 are rotatably connected to rotating turret 43, and the lower surface of rotating turret 43 is equipped with the 4th linear hydraulic
Cylinder 44, the upper end of connection frame 40 are rotatably connected to tripod 39, and the piston rod of the 4th linear hydraulic cylinder 44 is fixedly connected with connection
Block 42, and link block 42 is rotatably connected on tripod 39, and rotating bar 8 is rotatably connected on tripod 39, is fixed in rotating bar 8
It is connected with pressed seat 38.
When the utility model recycles aerodone 11, when aerodone 11 is moved to suitable position, swung by the first spiral
Oil cylinder 4 realizes the rotation of base rotary-disc 36, and then realizes that large arm 20 is turned round in 0 °~180 °, passes through the second spiral oscillating oil cylinder
5 and first straight line hydraulic cylinder 6 realize that large arm 20 is overturn in 0 °~90 °, pass through third spiral oscillating oil cylinder 21 and realize connection
Seat 31 and arm stock 23 turned round in 0 °~180 °, by the 4th spiral oscillating oil cylinder 22 realize arm stock 23 0 °~
It is overturn in 90 °, so as to realize a certain range of movement of mechanical gripper, and then mechanical gripper is driven to be moved to aerodone 11
Position.
Then it drives mounting plate 32 to rotate by the 5th spiral oscillating oil cylinder 30, and then drives two grip slippers 26 to be located at and slide
On the lateral wall of Xiang machine 11, second straight line hydraulic cylinder 24 is then opened, the piston rod of second straight line hydraulic cylinder 24 shortens, and drives the
One connecting rod 29 moves upwards in the vertical direction, then third connecting rod 34 rotates, and drives second connecting rod 25 to the direction of aerodone 11
The clamping to aerodone 11 is realized in rotation.
Then pass through the first spiral oscillating oil cylinder 4, the second spiral oscillating oil cylinder 5, first straight line hydraulic cylinder 6, third spiral shell again
It revolves oscillating oil cylinder 21 and the 4th spiral oscillating oil cylinder 22, mechanical gripper drives aerodone 11 to move, turned over so that aerodone 11 is located at
On silica gel V-block 16 on pivoted frame 17, third linear hydraulic cylinder 9 is then opened, the piston rod of third linear hydraulic cylinder 9 drives arc
Shape fixed plate 14 is moved to the direction close to aerodone 11, with this that aerodone 11 is fixed;Then the 4th linear hydraulic cylinder is opened
44, the piston rod elongation of the 4th linear hydraulic cylinder 44 drives link block 42 to move upwards, to drive tripod 39 to rotate, then
The rotating bar 8 installed on tripod 39 rotates, and drives pressed seat 38 to move to the lateral wall direction of aerodone 11, and then with dynamic pressure
Tight seat 38 compresses the lateral wall of aerodone 11, realizes the further clamping to aerodone 11.
Cycloidal type hydraulic motor 28 is opened, cycloidal type hydraulic motor 28 drives the synchronizing wheel 19 being attached thereto to rotate, then covers
The synchronous belt 18 being located in synchronizing wheel 19 rotates, then the moving trolley 2 being fixedly connected on synchronous belt 18 is slided on track 45,
Open simultaneously overturning oil cylinder 7, the elongation of overturning oil cylinder 7 drives rollover stand 17 to rotate relative to moving trolley 2, until rollover stand 17 with
Chassis 1 is parallel, all slides into track 45 in the support wheel 13 under rollover stand 17 and closes cycloidal type after being moved to suitable position
Hydraulic motor 28.
Although chassis 1, moving trolley 2, pedestal 3, the first spiral oscillating oil cylinder 4, the second spiral is used more herein
Oscillating oil cylinder 5, first straight line hydraulic cylinder 6, overturning oil cylinder 7, rotating bar 8, third linear hydraulic cylinder 9, U-shaped frame 10, aerodone 11,
Silica gel plate 12, support wheel 13, arc fixed plate 14, bracket 15, silica gel V-block 16, rollover stand 17, synchronous belt 18, synchronizing wheel 19,
Large arm 20, third spiral oscillating oil cylinder 21, the 4th spiral oscillating oil cylinder 22, arm stock 23, second straight line hydraulic cylinder 24, second
Connecting rod 25, grip slipper 26, mounting rack 27, cycloidal type hydraulic motor 28, first connecting rod 29, the 5th spiral oscillating oil cylinder 30, connection
Seat 31, mounting plate 32, stock 33, third connecting rod 34, T-type frame 35, base rotary-disc 36, silica gel block 37, pressed seat 38, tripod
39, the terms such as connection frame 40, rack 41, link block 42, rotating turret 43, the 4th linear hydraulic cylinder 44, track 45, but be not precluded
A possibility that using other terms.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain the sheet of the utility model
Matter;It is contrary to the spirit of the present invention to interpret them as any one of the additional limitations.