CN208739061U - A kind of efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN208739061U CN208739061U CN201821125290.2U CN201821125290U CN208739061U CN 208739061 U CN208739061 U CN 208739061U CN 201821125290 U CN201821125290 U CN 201821125290U CN 208739061 U CN208739061 U CN 208739061U
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- power generation
- motor
- water tank
- photovoltaic panel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus, including pedestal, processor, wiper mechanism and four power generation mechanisms, power generation mechanism includes lifting assembly, lifter plate, tuning component and photovoltaic panel, tuning component includes first motor, turntable and tuning unit, wiper mechanism includes water tank, water pump, clean frame and several spray heads, drinking-water pipe is equipped in water tank, collect water assembly, cleaning assemblies and filter assemblies, cleaning assemblies includes translation unit, connecting rod, cross bar, cleaning block, opening, sealing plate, magnet and several hairbrush, the efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus can control the angle of photovoltaic panel by power generation mechanism, make photovoltaic panel face sunlight, improve received solar radiation amount and generating efficiency, moreover, aqueous solution periodically is sprayed to photovoltaic panel by wiper mechanism, remove the dust in photovoltaic panel, restore photovoltaic panel Efficiency power generation efficiency, to improve the practicability of the equipment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to new energy apparatus field, in particular to a kind of efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
Background technique
Photovoltaic power generation is the photovoltaic effect using interface and luminous energy is directly translated into a kind of skill of electric energy
Art, photovoltaic power generation apparatus are mainly made of solar panel (component), controller and inverter three parts, solar battery
Packaging protection is carried out after series connection can form the solar module of large area, then matches and close the components such as big power controller just
Form photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
Although existing photovoltaic power generation apparatus energy conservation and environmental protection, equipment mainly uses outdoors, after long-time service,
It is easy to cover ash on solar panel, not only solar panels is stopped to receive sunlight, while affecting the heat dissipation of solar panels, led
Decrease of power generation is caused, moreover, in existing photovoltaic power generation apparatus, the structure of solar panels immobilizes, and sunlight
The direction of propagation vary over, solar panels can not according to the direction of propagation of sunlight carry out angular adjustment, cause
The received solar radiation amount of solar panels is limited, further reduced the practicability of existing photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of efficient light
Lie prostrate power generator.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: a kind of efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus, packet
Include pedestal, processor, wiper mechanism and four power generation mechanisms, the processor is fixed on the top of pedestal, in the processor
Equipped with PLC, four power generation mechanisms are separately positioned on four sides of wiper mechanism；
The power generation mechanism successively includes lifting assembly, lifter plate, tuning component and photovoltaic panel, the lifting from below to up
Component and lifter plate are sequentially connected, and the tuning component and photovoltaic panel are sequentially connected, and the tuning component includes first motor, turns
Disk and tuning unit, the first motor are fixed on the top of lifter plate, and the first motor is electrically connected with PLC, and described first
Motor and turntable are sequentially connected, and the top of lifter plate is arranged in the tuning unit, and the tuning unit is connect with photovoltaic panel；
The wiper mechanism includes that water tank, water pump, cleaning frame and several spray heads, the water tank are fixed on the top of pedestal,
The water pump and cleaning frame are each attached to the top of water tank, and the water pump is electrically connected with PLC, and the water pump is connected to cleaning frame,
The spray head is evenly distributed on four sides of cleaning frame；
Drinking-water pipe, collection water assembly, cleaning assemblies and filter assemblies, one end setting of the drinking-water pipe are equipped in the water tank
The other end of bottom in water tank, the drinking-water pipe is connected to water pump, and the top in water tank, institute is arranged in the collection water assembly
It states cleaning assemblies to be located between filter assemblies sum aggregate water assembly, the filter assemblies include fixed plate and strainer, the strainer
One end is fixed on the inner wall of the side of water tank, and the other end of the strainer is solid by the inner wall of fixed plate and the other side of water tank
Fixed connection；
The cleaning assemblies includes translation unit, connecting rod, cross bar, cleaning block, opening, sealing plate, magnet and several hairs
The top of brush, the translation unit and connecting rod is sequentially connected, and the bottom end of the connecting rod connects by the way that cross bar and cleaning block are fixed
It connecing, the hairbrush is evenly distributed on the lower section of cleaning block, and it is described to be open on the inner wall for the side of close strainer that water tank is set,
Top in the top and opening of the sealing plate is hinged, and the magnet is fixed on the bottom plate in opening, the system of the sealing plate
Making material is iron.
Preferably, in order to adjust the direction of photovoltaic panel, the tuning unit includes strut, the second motor, first connecting rod
And second connecting rod, the bottom end of the strut and the second motor are each attached to the top of turntable, second motor is electrically connected with PLC
It connects, the top of the strut and photovoltaic panel are sequentially connected, and second motor and first connecting rod are sequentially connected, the first connecting rod
It is hinged with photovoltaic panel by second connecting rod.
Preferably, the smooth rotation in order to realize turntable, the periphery of the turntable is equipped with several balance weights, the balance
Block is circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of turntable, and the balance weight is fixed on the top of lifter plate, and the shape of the balance weight is U
Shape, the turntable are arranged in the U-shaped opening of balance weight.
Preferably, rotating the resistance being subject to reduce turntable, the inner wall of the two sides of the balance weight is equipped with recess,
Ball is equipped in the recess, the ball matches with recess, and the centre of sphere of the ball is located in recess, the ball against
On turntable.
Preferably, in order to drive lifter plate to go up and down, the lifting assembly includes driving unit and two lifting units, two
A lifting unit is located at the two sides of driving unit, and the lifting unit includes expansion bracket and two third connecting rods, the drive
The connection of the bottom end of moving cell and expansion bracket, the two sides on the top of the expansion bracket pass through two third connecting rods respectively and lifter plate is cut with scissors
It connects.
Preferably, the driving unit includes third motor and two power units, institute in order to drive expansion bracket flexible
It states third motor to be electrically connected with PLC, two power units are located at the two sides of third motor, and the power unit and lifting are single
Member corresponds, and the power unit includes bearing, third drive shaft and movable block, and the third motor and bearing are each attached to
One end of the top of pedestal, the third motor and third drive shaft is sequentially connected, the other end setting of the third drive shaft
In bearing, the movable block is set in third drive shaft, on the movable block with the junction of third drive shaft be equipped with
The matched screw thread of third drive shaft, the movable block and bearing are hinged with the two sides of the bottom end of expansion bracket respectively.
Preferably, the translation unit includes belt, two the 4th motors and two drives in order to drive connecting rod to translate
Driving wheel, the 4th motor and driving wheel correspond, and the 4th motor is fixed in water tank, the 4th motor and PLC
Electrical connection, the 4th motor and driving wheel are sequentially connected, and two driving wheels are located at the both ends of the inside of belt, the skin
Band is fixedly connected with the top of connecting rod.
Preferably, the collection water assembly includes fixed link, spring, movable plate, several sprues for the ease of collecting rainwater
With several through-holes, the both ends of the fixed link are separately fixed on the inner wall of the two sides of water tank, and the movable plate is set by spring
It sets in the top of fixed link, the sprue is evenly distributed on the top of movable plate, and the through-hole is uniformly arranged on water tank, described
The quantity of sprue and the quantity of through-hole are equal, and the sprue and through-hole correspond, and the sprue is arranged in through-hole, the bullet
Spring is in compressive state.
Preferably, the both ends of the movable plate are equipped with slide bar, the slide bar in order to fix the moving direction of movable plate
Bottom end is fixed in fixed link, and the top of the slide bar is fixed on the top in water tank, and the movable plate is set on slide bar.
Preferably, in order to detect whether rainfall, the top of the water pump is equipped with Raindrop sensor, the Raindrop sensor
It is electrically connected with PLC.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus can control photovoltaic panel by power generation mechanism
Angle makes photovoltaic panel face sunlight, improves received solar radiation amount and generating efficiency, with existing power generation mechanism phase
Than, the power generation mechanism flexible structure, and water tank can be helped quickly to catchment in the rainy day, it is moreover, regular by wiper mechanism
Aqueous solution is sprayed to photovoltaic panel, the dust in photovoltaic panel is removed, restores the efficiency power generation efficiency of photovoltaic panel, set to improve this
Standby practicability, compared with existing wiper mechanism, which can collect rainwater automatically, and by filtration, purification, make to spray
Head sprays clear water, ensure that cleaning effect.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the power generation mechanism of the efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the tuning component of the efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the top view of the water tank of the efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the water tank of the efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus of the utility model；
In figure: 1. pedestals, 2. processors, 3. lifter plates, 4. photovoltaic panels, 5. first motors, 6. turntables, 7. water tanks, 8. water
Pump, 9. cleaning frames, 10. spray heads, 11. drinking-water pipes, 12. fixed plates, 13. strainers, 14. connecting rods, 15. cross bars, 16. cleaning blocks,
17. sealing plate, 18. magnet, 19. struts, 20. second motors, 21. first connecting rods, 22. second connecting rods, 23. balance weights, 24.
Ball, 25. expansion brackets, 26. third connecting rods, 27. third motors, 28. bearings, 29. third drive shafts, 30. movable blocks, 31. skins
Band, 32. the 4th motors, 33. driving wheels, 34. fixed links, 35. springs, 36. movable plates, 37. sprues, 38. through-holes, 39. slide bars,
40. Raindrop sensor.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail presently in connection with attached drawing.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram,
Only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic way, therefore it only shows composition related with the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus, including pedestal 1, processor 2, wiper mechanism and four power generations
Mechanism, the processor 2 are fixed on the top of pedestal 1, are equipped with PLC in the processor 2, four power generation mechanisms are separately positioned on
Four sides of wiper mechanism；
In the high-efficiency photovoltaic electrification device, power generation mechanism operation is controlled by processor 2, the sun is received by power generation mechanism
Light carries out photovoltaic power generation, and in order to guarantee the efficient generating efficiency of power generation mechanism, being equipped with timing in the PLC in processor 2 is
System periodically controls wiper mechanism operation, cleans to the power generation plate in the power generation mechanism of four sides, removes the ash in photovoltaic panel 4
Dirt, to improve the generating efficiency of photovoltaic panel 4.
As Figure 2-3, the power generation mechanism successively includes lifting assembly, lifter plate 3, tuning component and light from below to up
Plate 4 is lied prostrate, the lifting assembly and lifter plate 3 are sequentially connected, and the tuning component and photovoltaic panel 4 are sequentially connected, the tuning group
Part includes first motor 5, turntable 6 and tuning unit, and the first motor 5 is fixed on the top of lifter plate 3, first electricity
Machine 5 is electrically connected with PLC, and the first motor 5 is sequentially connected with turntable 6, and the top of lifter plate 3 is arranged in the tuning unit,
The tuning unit is connect with photovoltaic panel 4；
In power generation mechanism, lifting assembly adjusts the height of photovoltaic panel 4 to drive lifter plate 3 to move in the vertical direction
Degree, and the angle of photovoltaic panel 4 is adjusted in tuning component, the direction of section adjustment photovoltaic panel 4, makes photovoltaic panel 4 just in different times
To sunlight, generating efficiency is improved.PLC can control the first motor 5 in tuning component to start, and drives turntable 6 to rotate, then leads to
The tuning unit operation for crossing 6 top of turntable, can adjust the angle of photovoltaic panel 4, makes 4 face sunlight of photovoltaic panel, improve received
The amount of radiation of sunlight, to improve generating efficiency.
As shown in figure 4, the wiper mechanism includes water tank 7, water pump 8, cleaning frame 9 and several spray heads 10, the water tank 7 is solid
It is scheduled on the top of pedestal 1, the water pump 8 and cleaning frame 9 are each attached to the top of water tank 7, and the water pump 8 is electrically connected with PLC, institute
It states water pump 8 to be connected to cleaning frame 9, the spray head 10 is evenly distributed on four sides of cleaning frame 9；
When needing to clean photovoltaic panel 4, PLC controls water pump 8 and starts, and extracts the aqueous solution in water tank 7, is delivered to
It cleans in frame 9, then aqueous solution is sprayed by spray head 10, the photovoltaic panel 4 in the power generation mechanism of four sides is cleaned, remove photovoltaic panel
The dust on 4 surfaces, to improve the generating efficiency of power generation mechanism.
As shown in figure 5, being equipped with drinking-water pipe 11, collection water assembly, cleaning assemblies and filter assemblies, the pumping in the water tank 7
The bottom in water tank 7 is arranged in one end of water pipe 11, and the other end of the drinking-water pipe 11 is connected to water pump 8, the collection water assembly
Top in water tank 7 is set, and the cleaning assemblies is located between filter assemblies sum aggregate water assembly, and the filter assemblies include solid
Fixed board 12 and strainer 13, on the inner wall for the side that one end of the strainer 13 is fixed on water tank 7, the other end of the strainer 13 is logical
Fixed plate 12 is crossed to be fixedly connected with the inner wall of the other side of water tank 7；
The cleaning assemblies includes translation unit, connecting rod 14, cross bar 15, cleaning block 16, opening, sealing plate 17, magnet
18 and several hairbrush, the top of the translation unit and connecting rod 14 is sequentially connected, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 14 passes through cross bar
15 are fixedly connected with cleaning block 16, and the hairbrush is evenly distributed on the lower section of cleaning block 16, and leaning on for water tank 7 is arranged in the opening
On the inner wall of the side of nearly strainer 13, the top in the top and opening of the sealing plate 17 is hinged, and the magnet 18 is fixed on
Bottom plate in opening, the making material of the sealing plate 17 are iron.
In water tank 7, drinking-water pipe 11 is used to the clear water of 7 bottom of water tank being delivered to water pump 8, defeated to spray head 10 convenient for water pump 8
Send clear water.When rainfall occurs, rainwater is entered in water tank 7 by collecting water assembly, is filtered using the strainer 13 in filter assemblies
Silt in water makes clean aqueous solution flow downward to the bottom in water tank 7, the mud with increasing for rainwater, on strainer 13
Sand drift product, in order to realize the cleaning to strainer 13, PLC controls the translation unit operation in cleaning assemblies, passes through 14 band of connecting rod
Dynamic cross bar 15 is mobile to opening direction, so that the hairbrush of 16 lower section of cleaning block is mobile on the surface of strainer 13, blows off on strainer 13
Silt, while cleaning block 16 pushes external rotation of the sealing plate 17 to water tank 7, scrapes the silt on strainer 13 convenient for hairbrush
It walks, then translation unit drives 16 homing of cleaning block by connecting rod 14 and cross bar 15, at this point, the magnet 18 in opening is inhaled
Draw the sealing plate 17 being fabricated from iron, so that sealing plate 17 blocks opening, prevents the aqueous solution in water tank 7 from evaporating.
As shown in figure 3, the tuning unit includes strut 19, the second motor 20, first connecting rod 21 and second connecting rod 22, institute
The bottom end and the second motor 20 of stating strut 19 are each attached to the top of turntable 6, and second motor 20 is electrically connected with PLC, described
The top of strut 19 and photovoltaic panel 4 are sequentially connected, and second motor 20 is sequentially connected with first connecting rod 21, the first connecting rod
21 is hinged by second connecting rod 22 and photovoltaic panel 4.
When needing to adjust the direction of photovoltaic panel 4, PLC controls the starting of the second motor 20, and first connecting rod 21 is driven to rotate,
First connecting rod 21 is acted in photovoltaic panel 4 by second connecting rod 22, and photovoltaic panel 4 is driven to rotate, and is adjusted the direction of photovoltaic panel 4, is mentioned
The amount of radiation of the received sunlight of high photovoltaic panel 4, to improve the generating efficiency of power generation mechanism.
Preferably, the smooth rotation in order to realize turntable 6, the periphery of the turntable 6 is equipped with several balance weights 23, described
The circumferential periphery for being evenly distributed on turntable 6 of balance weight 23, the balance weight 23 are fixed on the top of lifter plate 3, the balance weight
23 shape is U-shaped, and the turntable 6 is arranged in the U shape opening of balance weight 23.Using U-shaped balance weight 23 to turntable 6 into
Row Auxiliary support, so that turntable 6 is smoothly rotated in the U-shaped opening of balance weight 23.
Preferably, rotating the resistance being subject to reduce turntable 6, the inner wall of the two sides of the balance weight 23 is equipped with recessed
Mouthful, ball 24 is equipped in the recess, the ball 24 matches with recess, and the centre of sphere of the ball 24 is located in recess, institute
Ball 24 is stated to be resisted against on turntable 6.Turntable 6 when rotation, contacts in the U shape opening of balance weight 23 with ball 24, and ball 24 will
The sliding friction suffered when rotating of turntable 6 is changed into rolling friction, so that reducing turntable 6 rotates suffered frictional force.
As shown in Fig. 2, the lifting assembly includes driving unit and two lifting units, two lifting units are located at
The two sides of driving unit, the lifting unit include expansion bracket 25 and two third connecting rods 26, the driving unit and expansion bracket
25 bottom end connection, the two sides on the top of the expansion bracket 25 pass through two third connecting rods 26 respectively and lifter plate 3 is hinged.PLC
Driving unit operation is controlled, is acted on the lifting unit of two sides, so that the expansion bracket 25 in lifting unit stretches, is changed
The length of expansion bracket 25 drives lifter plates 3 to be moved in the vertical direction by two third connecting rods 26.
Preferably, the driving unit includes third motor 27 and two power lists in order to drive expansion bracket 25 flexible
Member, the third motor 27 are electrically connected with PLC, and two power units are located at the two sides of third motor 27, the power list
Member is corresponded with lifting unit, and the power unit includes bearing 28, third drive shaft 29 and movable block 30, the third electricity
Machine 27 and bearing 28 are each attached to the top of pedestal 1, and the third motor 27 and one end of third drive shaft 29 are sequentially connected, institute
The other end for stating third drive shaft 29 is arranged in bearing 28, and the movable block 30 is set in third drive shaft 29, the shifting
It is equipped with and the matched screw thread of third drive shaft 29, the movable block 30 and axis on motion block 30 with the junction of third drive shaft 29
It is hinged with the two sides of the bottom end of expansion bracket 25 respectively to hold 28.PLC controls third motor 27 and starts, and drives the third drive shaft of two sides
29 rotations, third drive shaft 29 passes through threaded function on movable block 30, so that axis of the movable block 30 along third drive shaft 29
Line is mobile, so change the fixed bearing 28 of movable block 30 and position the distance between so that expansion bracket 25 occur it is flexible.
As shown in figure 5, the translation unit includes 31, two the 4th motors 32 of belt and two driving wheels 33, described
Four motors 32 are corresponded with driving wheel 33, and the 4th motor 32 is fixed in water tank 7, the 4th motor 32 and PLC electricity
Connection, the 4th motor 32 are sequentially connected with driving wheel 33, and two driving wheels 33 are located at the both ends of the inside of belt 31,
The belt 31 is fixedly connected with the top of connecting rod 14.
PLC controls the starting of the 4th motor 32, drives driving wheel 33 to rotate, driving wheel 33 acts on belt 31, so that skin
While band 31 rotates, connecting rod 14 is driven to move in the horizontal direction.
As shown in figure 5, the collection water assembly includes fixed link 34, spring 35, movable plate 36, several sprues 37 and several
Through-hole 38, on the inner wall for the two sides that the both ends of the fixed link 34 are separately fixed at water tank 7, the movable plate 36 passes through spring 35
The top of fixed link 34 is set, and the sprue 37 is evenly distributed on the top of movable plate 36, and the through-hole 38 is uniformly arranged on
On water tank 7, the quantity of the sprue 37 is equal with the quantity of through-hole 38, and the sprue 37 is corresponded with through-hole 38, described stifled
Block 37 is arranged in through-hole 38, and the spring 35 is in compressive state.When fine, the 35 promotion activity of spring of compression
Plate 36 prevents the aqueous solution in water tank 7 from evaporating so that the sprue 37 on movable plate 36 protrudes into through-hole 38, when generation rainfall
Afterwards, rainwater is fallen on water tank 7, is acted on sprue 37, so that sprue 37 is greater than the elastic force of spring 35 by the pressure of rainwater, from
And declining sprue 37, through-hole 38 is opened at this time, and rainwater enters in water tank 7 along through-hole 38, and after rain stops, spring 35, which pushes, lives
Movable plate 36 moves up, so that sprue 37 blocks through-hole 38.
Preferably, the both ends of the movable plate 36 are equipped with slide bar 39, described in order to fix the moving direction of movable plate 36
The bottom end of slide bar 39 is fixed in fixed link 34, and the top of the slide bar 39 is fixed on the top in water tank 7, the movable plate
36 are set on slide bar 39.The position of slide bar 39 is secured using fixed link 34, when so that movable plate 36 is mobile, along slide bar 39
Axis smoothly moved, guarantee that sprue 37 is inserted into through-hole 38 when moving up.
Preferably, the top of the water pump 8 is equipped with Raindrop sensor 40, and the raindrop pass in order to detect whether rainfall
Sensor 40 is electrically connected with PLC.Using Raindrop sensor 40 detect weather whether rainfall, and weather signal is passed into PLC, when
After PLC obtains the information that rainfall occurs, PLC controls the lifting assembly operation in power generation mechanism, and the height of photovoltaic panel 4 is made to be greater than water
The height of case 7 then drives photovoltaic panel 4 to rotate, so that photovoltaic panel 4 is tilted towards water tank 7, convenient for falling in photovoltaic by tuning component
Rainwater on plate 4 slides down to the top of water tank 7 along the surface of photovoltaic panel 4, reinforces the water collection efficiency of water tank 7.
When the photovoltaic power generation apparatus is run, drives photovoltaic panel 4 to rotate by tuning component, makes 4 face sunlight of photovoltaic panel,
Increase the received solar radiation amount of photovoltaic panel 4, when rainfall occurs, to drive by lifting assembly to improve generating efficiency
Photovoltaic panel 4 is gone up and down, and after so that the height of photovoltaic panel 4 is greater than 7 height of water tank, so that the inclination of photovoltaic panel 4 is directed toward water tank 7, is collected convenient for water tank 7
Water cleans the silt on strainer 13 by cleaning assemblies, collects convenient for water tank 7 clean using filter assemblies to rainwater purification
Aqueous solution periodically controls the clear water in the extraction water tank 7 of water pump 8, sprays spray head 10 to photovoltaic panel 4 by the timing system of PLC
Water removes the dust in photovoltaic panel 4, so that photovoltaic panel 4 be made to restore efficient generating efficiency, and then improves photovoltaic power generation dress
The practicability set.
Compared with prior art, which can control the angle of photovoltaic panel 4 by power generation mechanism, make
4 face sunlight of photovoltaic panel, improves received solar radiation amount and generating efficiency, compared with existing power generation mechanism, the hair
Motor structure flexible structure, and water tank 7 can be helped quickly to catchment in the rainy day, moreover, by wiper mechanism periodically to photovoltaic
Plate 4 sprays aqueous solution, removes the dust in photovoltaic panel 4, restores the efficiency power generation efficiency of photovoltaic panel 4, to improve the equipment
Practicability, compared with existing wiper mechanism, which can collect rainwater automatically, and by filtration, purification, make spray head
10 spray clear water, ensure that cleaning effect.
It is enlightenment, through the above description, related work people with the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the utility model
Member can carry out various changes and amendments in the range of without departing from this item utility model technical idea completely.This item is real
It is not limited to the contents of the specification with novel technical scope, it is necessary to its technology is determined according to scope of the claims
Property range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus, which is characterized in that including pedestal (1), processor (2), wiper mechanism and four
Power generation mechanism, the processor (2) are fixed on the top of pedestal (1), are equipped with PLC, four power generation mechanisms in the processor (2)
It is separately positioned on four sides of wiper mechanism；
The power generation mechanism successively includes lifting assembly, lifter plate (3), tuning component and photovoltaic panel (4), the liter from below to up
Come down to a lower group part and lifter plate (3) are sequentially connected, and the tuning component and photovoltaic panel (4) are sequentially connected, and the tuning component includes the
One motor (5), turntable (6) and tuning unit, the first motor (5) are fixed on the top of lifter plate (3), the first motor
(5) it is electrically connected with PLC, the first motor (5) and turntable (6) are sequentially connected, and the tuning unit is arranged in lifter plate (3)
Top, the tuning unit are connect with photovoltaic panel (4)；
The wiper mechanism includes that water tank (7), water pump (8), cleaning frame (9) and several spray heads (10), the water tank (7) are fixed on
The top of pedestal (1), the water pump (8) and cleaning frame (9) are each attached to the top of water tank (7), the water pump (8) and PLC electricity
Connection, the water pump (8) are connected to cleaning frame (9), and the spray head (10) is evenly distributed on four sides of cleaning frame (9)；
Drinking-water pipe (11), collection water assembly, cleaning assemblies and filter assemblies are equipped in the water tank (7), the drinking-water pipe (11)
The bottom that one end is arranged in water tank (7), the other end of the drinking-water pipe (11) are connected to water pump (8), and the collection water assembly is set
The top in water tank (7) is set, the cleaning assemblies is located between filter assemblies sum aggregate water assembly, and the filter assemblies include solid
Fixed board (12) and strainer (13), on the inner wall for the side that one end of the strainer (13) is fixed on water tank (7), the strainer (13)
The other end be fixedly connected by fixed plate (12) with the inner wall of the other side of water tank (7)；
The cleaning assemblies include translation unit, connecting rod (14), cross bar (15), cleaning block (16), opening, sealing plate (17),
Magnet (18) and several hairbrush, the top transmission connection of the translation unit and connecting rod (14), the bottom of the connecting rod (14)
End is fixedly connected by cross bar (15) with cleaning block (16), and the hairbrush is evenly distributed on the lower section of cleaning block (16), described to open
The top on the inner wall of the side of the close strainer (13) of water tank (7), in the top and opening of the sealing plate (17) is arranged in mouth
Portion is hinged, and the magnet (18) is fixed on the bottom plate in opening, and the making material of the sealing plate (17) is iron.
2. efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the tuning unit includes strut
(19), the second motor (20), first connecting rod (21) and second connecting rod (22), the bottom end of the strut (19) and the second motor (20)
It is each attached to the top of turntable (6), second motor (20) is electrically connected with PLC, the top of the strut (19) and photovoltaic panel
(4) it is sequentially connected, second motor (20) and first connecting rod (21) are sequentially connected, and the first connecting rod (21) connects by second
Bar (22) and photovoltaic panel (4) are hinged.
3. efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the turntable (6) if periphery be equipped with
Dry balance weight (23), the balance weight (23) are circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of turntable (6), and the balance weight (23) is fixed on liter
The top of plate (3) drops, and the shape of the balance weight (23) is U-shaped, U-shaped opening of turntable (6) setting in balance weight (23)
It is interior.
4. efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the two sides of the balance weight (23) it is interior
Wall is equipped with recess, is equipped with ball (24) in the recess, the ball (24) matches with recess, the ball of the ball (24)
The heart is located in recess, and the ball (24) is resisted against on turntable (6).
5. efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lifting assembly includes driving unit
With two lifting units, two lifting units are located at the two sides of driving unit, and the lifting unit includes expansion bracket (25)
With two third connecting rods (26), the driving unit is connect with the bottom end of expansion bracket (25), the top of the expansion bracket (25)
Two sides pass through two third connecting rods (26) respectively and lifter plate (3) are hinged.
6. efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the driving unit includes third motor
(27) it is electrically connected with two power units, the third motor (27) with PLC, two power units are located at third motor
(27) two sides, the power unit and lifting unit correspond, and the power unit includes bearing (28), third drive shaft
(29) and movable block (30), the third motor (27) and bearing (28) are each attached to the top of pedestal (1), the third motor
(27) it is sequentially connected with the one end of third drive shaft (29), the other end of the third drive shaft (29) is arranged in bearing (28)
Interior, the movable block (30) is set on third drive shaft (29), the company on the movable block (30) with third drive shaft (29)
Connect place be equipped with third drive shaft (29) matched screw thread, the movable block (30) and bearing (28) respectively with expansion bracket (25)
The two sides of bottom end are hinged.
7. efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the translation unit includes belt
(31), two the 4th motors (32) and two driving wheels (33), the 4th motor (32) and driving wheel (33) correspond, institute
The 4th motor (32) is stated to be fixed in water tank (7), the 4th motor (32) is electrically connected with PLC, the 4th motor (32) and
Driving wheel (33) transmission connection, two driving wheels (33) are located at the both ends of the inside of belt (31), the belt (31) with
The top of connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected.
8. efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the collection water assembly includes fixed link
(34), spring (35), movable plate (36), several sprues (37) and several through-holes (38), the both ends difference of the fixed link (34)
It being fixed on the inner wall of the two sides of water tank (7), the movable plate (36) is arranged by spring (35) in the top of fixed link (34),
The sprue (37) is evenly distributed on the top of movable plate (36), and the through-hole (38) is uniformly arranged on water tank (7), described stifled
The quantity of block (37) is equal with the quantity of through-hole (38), and the sprue (37) and through-hole (38) correspond, the sprue (37)
In through-hole (38), the spring (35) is in compressive state for setting.
9. efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the both ends of the movable plate (36) are equipped with
The bottom end of slide bar (39), the slide bar (39) is fixed on fixed link (34), and the top of the slide bar (39) is fixed on water tank (7)
Interior top, the movable plate (36) are set on slide bar (39).
10. efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the water pump (8) is equipped with rain
It drips sensor (40), the Raindrop sensor (40) is electrically connected with PLC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821125290.2U CN208739061U (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821125290.2U CN208739061U (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208739061U true CN208739061U (en) | 2019-04-12 |
Family
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| CN201821125290.2U Expired - Fee Related CN208739061U (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of efficient photovoltaic power generation apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110131108A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-16 | 中节能(嘉善)环保科技园发展有限公司 | A kind of energy saving building high for the natural resource utilizing rate of garden |
-
2018
- 2018-07-16 CN CN201821125290.2U patent/CN208739061U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110131108A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-16 | 中节能(嘉善)环保科技园发展有限公司 | A kind of energy saving building high for the natural resource utilizing rate of garden |
| CN110131108B (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-10-27 | 中节能(嘉善)环保科技园发展有限公司 | A energy-conserving building that natural resource utilization is high for garden |
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