CN208708135U - an agricultural irrigation device - Google Patents

an agricultural irrigation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208708135U
CN208708135U CN201821184938.3U CN201821184938U CN208708135U CN 208708135 U CN208708135 U CN 208708135U CN 201821184938 U CN201821184938 U CN 201821184938U CN 208708135 U CN208708135 U CN 208708135U
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China
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water
powder
pipeline
agricultural irrigation
irrigation device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821184938.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晋省
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Nanyang Medical College
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Nanyang Medical College
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种农业灌溉装置,能够对农作物进行灌溉的同时进行施肥,避免管道堵塞并且所用的肥料不限于水溶性肥料。一种农业灌溉装置,包括底座、储粉箱、储水箱、套管和喷头;储粉箱和储水箱固定在底座上;储粉箱侧壁连通进料通道,储粉箱内设有竖直转轴,转轴上设有叶片,转轴与设于储粉箱顶部的电机连接,储粉箱侧壁设有风机;套管包括水管道和粉末管道,水管道套设在粉末管道之外,水管道与储水箱连接、水管道上设有水泵,粉末管道通过风机与储粉箱连接;套管末端连接喷头,喷头具有喷水部和喷粉部,喷水部有多个喷水孔,多个喷水孔围绕在喷粉部之外;喷水部连通水管道,喷粉部连通粉末管道。

The utility model provides an agricultural irrigation device, which can irrigate crops and fertilize at the same time, avoid pipeline blockage, and the fertilizer used is not limited to water-soluble fertilizer. An agricultural irrigation device includes a base, a powder storage box, a water storage tank, a casing and a spray head; the powder storage box and the water storage tank are fixed on the base; the side wall of the powder storage box is connected to a feeding channel, and the powder storage box is provided with a vertical The rotating shaft is provided with blades, the rotating shaft is connected with the motor arranged on the top of the powder storage box, and the side wall of the powder storage box is provided with a fan; the casing includes a water pipeline and a powder pipeline, the water pipeline is sleeved outside the powder pipeline, and the water pipeline It is connected with the water storage tank, the water pipeline is provided with a water pump, and the powder pipeline is connected with the powder storage tank through the fan; The water spray holes surround the powder spraying part; the water spraying part is connected with the water pipeline, and the powder spraying part is connected with the powder pipeline.

Description

A kind of agricultural irrigation device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural irrigation devices.
Background technique
In order to guarantee crop normal growth, high yield is obtained, it is necessary to supply crop with suitable moisture.Under field conditions (factors), Often because precipitation deficit or rainfall distribution are uneven, it is not able to satisfy crop to moisture requirement.Therefore, it is necessary to artificially be filled It irrigates, to mend the deficiency of natural rainfall.
In order to reduce the use of fertilizer, reduce water pollution, it is thus proposed that mineralization device is set in agricultural irrigation device, by mine Compound matter, which is added to the water, irrigates crops, can also apply fertilizer while irrigating plant for plant.However, although being set on the device There is a filter, but this blocking that the method that minerals are added to the water directly still is be easy to cause to pipeline, it is necessary to periodically Pipeline is cleared up to guarantee the normal use of device.In this way, increasing the burden of agricultural irrigation.This method also has very big office It is sex-limited, i.e., the minerals for being dissolved in water can only be used, water-insoluble fertilizer cannot be sprayed in farmland by this device. In addition, the device of existing sprinkling fertilizer powder, when spraying fertilizer, fertilizer is easy to float under the action of natural wind, It can not be by all fertilizer sprays on objective crop.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of agricultural irrigation devices, while capable of irrigating crops into Row fertilising, avoids line clogging and fertilizer used is not limited to water soluble fertilizer.
A kind of agricultural irrigation device, it is characterised in that: including pedestal, Chu Fenxiang, water tank, casing and spray head;Store up powder case It is fixed on the base with water tank;It stores up powder case side wall and is connected to feeding-passage, vertical shaft is equipped in storage powder case, shaft is equipped with leaf Piece, shaft are connect with the motor for being set to storage powder box top, and storage powder case side wall is equipped with blower;Casing includes waterpipe and powder tube Road, waterpipe are set in except powder duct, and waterpipe is connect with water tank, waterpipe is equipped with water pump, and powder duct passes through Blower is connect with storage powder case;Cannula end connects spray head, and spray head has water spray portion and there are multiple hole for water sprayings in portion of dusting, water spray portion, Multiple hole for water sprayings are centered around except the portion of dusting;Water spray portion is connected to waterpipe, portion's connection powder duct of dusting.Water spray portion is set in spray Except powder portion, convenient for ejection water energy enough limit ejection powder spraying range, be sufficiently mixed the water of fertilizer powder and ejection And freely drop on objective crop, so that powder is blown away under the action of natural wind when preventing powder meticulous.Preferably, Water spray portion is connected through a screw thread with waterpipe, and portion of dusting is connected through a screw thread with powder duct.Spray head can dismantle from casing, Replacement.
Chu Fenxiang is added from feeding-passage in the fertilizer that powder is made, the motor stored up on powder case starts prior to blower, motor Starting drives the blade rotation in shaft, and fertilizer is raised in storage powder case, is mixed well with air, blower will be mixed with fertilizer powder The air at end is pumped into powder duct, and is sprayed on crops by the portion of dusting on spray head.Water pump by water from water tank with Certain pressure is delivered to waterpipe, and is sprayed on crops by the water spray portion on spray head.Preferably, blower and water pump are same Shi Qidong;Alternatively, water pump starts prior to blower.To make fertilizer powder sprayed simultaneously with water or water prior to fertilizer powder spray Out, prevent that fertilizer powder is meticulous, in the case where no water limits spraying range with natural wind floats.
As a preferred option, the blade in shaft includes positioned at the stirring blade in storage powder bottom portion and positioned at storage powder Case middle part or upper fan air blade.For tentatively being stirred fertilizer powder, pectinid blade is used for fertilizer powder stirring blade End is sufficiently mixed with the air in drug storage chamber, extracts powder out convenient for blower.Preferably, the quantity of stirring blade and pectinid blade It is no less than two panels respectively.
As a preferred option, storage powder bottom portion is equipped with weight sensor.Weight sensor is used for the fertilizer in storage powder case Material reserves are monitored in real time, thus the fertilizer amount that control is sprayed on crops.
As a preferred option, waterpipe is equipped with flowmeter and pressure gauge.Flowmeter on waterpipe is logical for measuring The water that irrigation rig is sprayed on crops is crossed, to avoid irrigating insufficient or heavy irrigation;Pressure gauge is for measuring water pipe Hydraulic pressure in road, consequently facilitating the speed for the water that control water spray portion sprays.
As a preferred option, water tank is equipped with liquidometer.Liquidometer is for being monitored the water in water tank. Preferably, the water pipe of connection underground water is additionally provided on water tank, which is equipped with water pump.When liquidometer detects in water tank Water shortage when, start water pump and underground water be evacuated to water tank.
As a preferred option, pedestal is equipped with multiple universal wheels and multiple brackets, and multiple brackets are connect with base rotation.Ten thousand The movement of the agricultural irrigation device is used for wheel, bracket to be used for the fixation of the agricultural irrigation device.When device is mobile, bracket is received It rises below pedestal;When device is fixed, bracket is opened, and bracket is inserted into farmland.Preferably, when bracket is opened, bracket is big Height is greater than the height of universal wheel.Preferably, multiple universal wheels and multiple brackets are symmetrical arranged respectively about pedestal.
As a preferred option, agricultural irrigation device further includes power supply system, and power supply system includes solar panel, stores Battery and generator, solar panel and generator are electrically connected with battery respectively, battery and motor, blower, water pump, stream Meter, weight sensor electrical connection.Solar panel is for converting solar energy into electric energy, and by power storage to electric power storage Pond;Generator stores electricity to battery for generating electricity.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that 1, can apply fertilizer while field irrigation, and the water energy sprayed is enough The spraying range of fertilizer is limited, makes fertilizer spray on objective crop.
2, the device of the device and water spray that dust is provided separately, and fertilizer is avoided to block pipeline
3, the amount and water of fertilizer spray are monitored by weight sensor and flowmeter.
4, the illumination on farmland is made full use of, electric energy is converted solar energy into, makes agricultural irrigation device more energy-saving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the agricultural irrigation device of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the bottom view of spray head in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of spray head in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the power supply system of the utility model one embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of agricultural irrigation device, including pedestal 1, storage powder case 2, water tank 3,4 and of casing Spray head 5;Storage powder case 2 and water tank 3 are fixed on pedestal 1;It stores up 2 side wall of powder case and is connected to feeding-passage 201, be equipped in storage powder case perpendicular Straight shaft 202, shaft 202 are equipped with blade, and shaft 202 is connect with the motor 204 for being set to storage powder box top, and storage powder case side wall is set There is blower 205;Casing 4 includes waterpipe 401 and powder duct 402, and waterpipe 401 is set in except powder duct 402, water pipe Road 401 is connect with water tank 3, waterpipe 401 is equipped with water pump 403, and powder duct 402 is connected by blower 205 and storage powder case 2 It connects;4 end of casing connects spray head 5, and spray head 5 has water spray portion 501 and portion 502 of dusting, and there are multiple hole for water sprayings 5011 in water spray portion, more A hole for water spraying 5011 is centered around except the portion of dusting 502;Water spray portion 501 is connected to waterpipe 401, and portion 502 of dusting is connected to powder duct 402.Water spray portion is set in except the portion of dusting, convenient for ejection water energy enough limit ejection powder spraying range, make fertilizer powder It is sufficiently mixed with the water of ejection and freely drops on objective crop, thus work of the powder in natural wind when preventing powder meticulous It is blown away under.Preferably, water spray portion is connected through a screw thread with waterpipe, and portion of dusting is connected through a screw thread with powder duct.Spray Head can be dismantled from casing, be replaced.
Chu Fenxiang is added from feeding-passage in the fertilizer that powder is made, the motor stored up on powder case starts prior to blower, motor Starting drives the blade rotation in shaft, and fertilizer is raised in storage powder case, is mixed well with air, blower will be mixed with fertilizer powder The air at end is pumped into powder duct, and is sprayed on crops by the portion of dusting on spray head.Water pump by water from water tank with Certain pressure is delivered to waterpipe, and is sprayed on crops by the water spray portion on spray head.Excellent blower and water pump open simultaneously It is dynamic;Alternatively, water pump starts prior to blower.It is anti-to make fertilizer powder spray simultaneously with water or water is sprayed prior to fertilizer powder Only fertilizer powder is meticulous, in the case where no water limits spraying range with natural wind floats.
Blade in shaft include positioned at storage powder bottom portion stirring blade 2031 and be located at storage powder case in the middle part of or on Portion's pectinid blade 2032.For tentatively being stirred fertilizer powder, pectinid blade is used for fertilizer powder and storage stirring blade Air in medicine cavity is sufficiently mixed, and extracts powder out convenient for blower.
It stores up 2 bottom of powder case and is equipped with weight sensor 206.Weight sensor is used to carry out the fertilizer reserves in storage powder case real When monitor, thus the fertilizer amount that is sprayed on crops of control.
Waterpipe is equipped with flowmeter 4011 and pressure gauge 4012.Flowmeter on waterpipe is for measuring by irrigating dress The water being sprayed on crops is set, to avoid irrigating insufficient or heavy irrigation;Pressure gauge is used to measure the water in waterpipe Pressure, consequently facilitating the speed for the water that control water spray portion sprays.
Water tank 3 is equipped with liquidometer 301.Liquidometer is for being monitored the water in water tank.Preferably, water storage The water pipe of connection underground water is additionally provided on case, which is equipped with water pump.When liquidometer detects the water shortage in water tank When, start water pump for underground water and is evacuated to water tank.
Pedestal 1 is equipped with multiple universal wheels 101 and multiple brackets 102, and multiple brackets 102 are rotatablely connected with pedestal 1.Universal wheel For the movement of the agricultural irrigation device, bracket is used for the fixation of the agricultural irrigation device.When device is mobile, bracket is stowed in Below pedestal;When device is fixed, bracket is opened, and bracket is inserted into farmland.Preferably, when bracket is opened, bracket big height Greater than the height of universal wheel.Multiple universal wheels and multiple brackets are symmetrical arranged respectively about pedestal.
As shown in figure 4, agricultural irrigation device further includes power supply system 6, power supply system 6 includes solar panel 601, stores Battery 602 and generator 603, solar panel 601 and generator 603 are electrically connected with battery 602 respectively, battery 602 It is electrically connected with motor 204, blower 205, water pump 403, flowmeter 4011, pressure gauge 4012, weight sensor 206.Solar-electricity Pond plate is for converting solar energy into electric energy, and by power storage to battery;Generator for generating electricity, and by electricity store to Battery.
Content described in this specification embodiment is only enumerating to the way of realization of inventive concept, the utility model Protection scope should not be construed as being limited to the specific forms stated in the embodiments, and the protection scope of the utility model is also and in this Field technical staff conceive according to the present invention it is conceivable that equivalent technologies mean.

Claims (9)

1.一种农业灌溉装置,其特征在于:包括底座、储粉箱、储水箱、套管和喷头;储粉箱和储水箱固定在底座上;储粉腔侧壁连通进料通道,储粉腔内设有竖直转轴,转轴上设有叶片,转轴与设于储粉腔顶部的电机连接,储粉腔侧壁设有风机;套管包括水管道和粉末管道,水管道套设在粉末管道之外,水管道与储水腔连接、水管道上设有水泵,粉末管道通过风机与储粉腔连接;套管末端连接喷头,喷头具有喷水部和喷粉部,喷水部有多个喷水孔,多个喷水孔围绕在喷粉部之外;喷水部连通水管道,喷粉部连通粉末管道。1. An agricultural irrigation device is characterized in that: comprising a base, a powder storage tank, a water storage tank, a casing and a sprinkler head; the powder storage tank and the water storage tank are fixed on the base; A vertical rotating shaft is arranged in the cavity, and blades are arranged on the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is connected with a motor arranged on the top of the powder storage cavity, and a fan is arranged on the side wall of the powder storage cavity; the casing includes a water pipe and a powder pipe, and the water pipe is sleeved on the powder In addition to the pipeline, the water pipeline is connected with the water storage cavity, the water pipeline is provided with a water pump, and the powder pipeline is connected with the powder storage cavity through the fan; A plurality of water spray holes surround the powder spraying part; the water spraying part is connected with the water pipeline, and the powder spraying part is connected with the powder pipeline. 2.如权利要求1所述的农业灌溉装置,其特征在于:喷水部与水管道通过螺纹连接,喷粉部与粉末管道通过螺纹连接。2 . The agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1 , wherein the water spraying part and the water pipeline are connected by threads, and the powder spraying part and the powder pipeline are connected by threads. 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的农业灌溉装置,其特征在于:风机和水泵同时启动;或者,水泵先于风机启动。3. The agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the fan and the water pump are started simultaneously; or, the water pump is started before the fan. 4.如权利要求1所述的农业灌溉装置,其特征在于:设于转轴上的叶片包括位于储粉腔底部的搅拌叶片和位于储粉腔中部或上部扇风叶片。4. The agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the blades arranged on the rotating shaft comprise stirring blades at the bottom of the powder storage chamber and fan blades at the middle or upper part of the powder storage chamber. 5.如权利要求1所述的农业灌溉装置,其特征在于:储粉腔底部设有重量传感器。5. The agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein a weight sensor is provided at the bottom of the powder storage cavity. 6.如权利要求1所述的农业灌溉装置,其特征在于:水管道上设有流量计和压力计。6. The agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water pipeline is provided with a flow meter and a pressure gauge. 7.如权利要求1所述的农业灌溉装置,其特征在于:储水腔上设有液位计。7. The agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein a liquid level gauge is provided on the water storage cavity. 8.如权利要求1所述的农业灌溉装置,其特征在于:底座设有多个万向轮和多个支架,多个支架与底座转动连接。8. The agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the base is provided with a plurality of universal wheels and a plurality of brackets, and the plurality of brackets are rotatably connected to the base. 9.如权利要求1所述的农业灌溉装置,其特征在于:该农业灌溉装置还包括供电系统,供电系统包括太阳能电池板、蓄电池和发电机,太阳能电池板和发电机分别与蓄电池电连接,蓄电池与电机、风机、水泵、流量计、重量传感器电连接。9. The agricultural irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the agricultural irrigation device further comprises a power supply system, the power supply system comprises a solar panel, a storage battery and a generator, and the solar panel and the generator are respectively electrically connected to the storage battery, The battery is electrically connected with the motor, the fan, the water pump, the flow meter and the weight sensor.
CN201821184938.3U 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 an agricultural irrigation device Expired - Fee Related CN208708135U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201821184938.3U CN208708135U (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 an agricultural irrigation device

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CN201821184938.3U CN208708135U (en) 2018-07-25 2018-07-25 an agricultural irrigation device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111615906A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-09-04 江西天鲜网科技有限公司 Agricultural science and technology is with automatic fertilizer injection unit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111615906A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-09-04 江西天鲜网科技有限公司 Agricultural science and technology is with automatic fertilizer injection unit
CN111615906B (en) * 2020-05-06 2021-09-21 江西天鲜网科技有限公司 Agricultural science and technology is with automatic fertilizer injection unit

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Granted publication date: 20190409

Termination date: 20190725