CN208687735U - 360 ° of multistage squeeze cut refuse grinder - Google Patents
360 ° of multistage squeeze cut refuse grinder Download PDFInfo
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- CN208687735U CN208687735U CN201820969839.XU CN201820969839U CN208687735U CN 208687735 U CN208687735 U CN 208687735U CN 201820969839 U CN201820969839 U CN 201820969839U CN 208687735 U CN208687735 U CN 208687735U
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 Claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses 360 ° of multistage squeeze to cut refuse grinder, including transverse hydraulic propeller, vertical hydraulic pusher, quantitative refuse hopper, garbage feeding channel, multi-stage compression channel, section cutting machine, axially cutting machine and radial cut cutting mill；Garbage feeding channel is three way type pipeline, transverse port connects transverse hydraulic propeller, vertical upper port connects vertical hydraulic pusher, and vertically lower end mouth connects the chopped-off head pressure channel in multi-stage compression channel, the top opening of garbage feeding channel traversing section and the outlet at bottom for connecting quantitative refuse hopper；Multi-stage compression channel is the integrated molding pipeline that caliber reduces step by step, and final stage pressure channel is successively arranged section cutting machine, axially cutting machine and radial cut cutting mill.The crusher degree of crushing of the utility model is controllable, and it is controllable that rubbish drying reaches loose degree of drying, and drying efficiency improves 2 times or more.Production is simple, easy to operate, at low cost, practical.Pretreatment is burned suitable for big-and-middle small city and county, rural garbage, domain.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to waste incineration preconditioning technique field, especially 360 ° multistage squeeze cut refuse grinder.
Background technique
Consumer waste incineration is since decrement volume reduction is obvious, and environmental pollution is relatively easy to control, and waste gas of incineration can use,
Land occupation is opposite to fill smaller, sustainable use, is considered the preferable method of domestic rubbish disposal.China big and medium-sized cities use fire grate
Furnace, which burns away the refuse to generate electricity, obtains better effects.But the house refuse in small city and county, rural area, domain is not due to being suitable for practical burning
Furnace technology can be used, at present substantially still landfill or air storage, or even does not collect and abandon everywhere, and the situation is tense.
Burning is still the effective ways for solving these regional house refuses.
Most important in garbage incineration technology composition is incinerator technology and flue gases purification.Rubbish burns to obtain good or not meeting shadow
Gas cleaning is rung, rubbish is first had to burn well with regard to this, i.e., by the quick cinder that sufficiently fully and completely burns of rubbish.Waste incineration it is normal
Rule process is: pretreatment one of (broken be) → drying → burning → gas cleaning.Refuse breaking is not necessary on stream
Measure, but handle bad can seriously affect and dry and then influence burning and gas cleaning, this refuse breaking is got twice the result with half the effort
Basic measure.
House refuse universal moisture content high heating value in China's is low, non-classified sorting, and mixed nature is complicated, is superimposed chaotic form
Different, it is very bad that not pretreated house refuse direct plunges into incinerator drying burning effect.The fact that many years, proves special
Being that house refuse in small and medium-sized cities and county, rural area, domain is not preprocessed direct plunges into incinerator poor processing effect, is reduced volume reduction
With it is innoxious not up to standard.I is first crushed that dry burning again be that a very useful effective technology is arranged facts have proved rubbish
It applies.
The garbage crushing equipment structure of currently used shearing, hob type or tearing type is incomplete, can neither be effectively
It, can not be by moisture removal in rubbish, also increase cost, if higher using hand breaking cost by refuse breaking.With regard to this this
The equipment and technology of kind Domestic garbage crushing are not used substantially.Therefore, a kind of life crushing plant of innovation and technology
Right and wrong are often with practical value.
Summary of the invention
For the above problem of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of 360 ° multistage squeeze and cuts refuse grinder.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
360 ° of multistage squeeze cut refuse grinder, including transverse hydraulic propeller, vertical hydraulic pusher, quantitative rubbish
Bucket, garbage feeding channel, multi-stage compression channel, section cutting machine, axially cutting machine and radial cut cutting mill；
The garbage feeding channel is three way type pipeline, and transverse port connects transverse hydraulic propeller, and vertical upper port connects
Vertical hydraulic pusher is connect, vertically lower end mouth connects the chopped-off head pressure channel in multi-stage compression channel, and garbage feeding channel is lateral
The top opening of section and the outlet at bottom for connecting quantitative refuse hopper；The multi-stage compression channel is the integration that caliber reduces step by step
Formed pipe, final stage pressure channel are successively arranged section cutting machine, axially cutting machine and radial cut cutting mill.
Final stage pressure channel bottom is equipped with Sewage outlet, and Sewage outlet connects sewage conduct.
The multi-stage compression channel is at least three-level, the compression ratio 1: 0.8 in one stage of compression channel, the pressure in two-stage compression channel
Contract ratio 1: 0.8, the compression ratio 1: 0.7 in three stage compression channel.
The section cutting machine includes screw elevator, is equipped with rotatable section cutter at the top of screw elevator
Disk, section cutter plate connect first motor；The final stage pressure channel is equipped with section cutting seam, and the section cutter plate can
The rubbish passed through in section cutting final stage pressure channel up and down carries out the cutting of section formula.
The axially cutting machine includes axially cutting cutterhead, and the final stage pressure channel edge is axially arranged with axially cutting seam,
Axially cutting cutterhead is removably secured in axially cutting seam, and axially cutting cutterhead connects third motor.
The radial cut cutting mill includes radial cuts cutterhead, and the final stage pressure channel is equipped with radial cuts in the horizontal direction
Seam, radial cuts cutterhead are removably secured in radial cut slot, and radial cuts cutterhead connects the 4th motor.
The pipeline pedestal has multiple, supports garbage feeding channel and multi-stage compression channel respectively.
The crusher further includes dryer, and the dryer is roller dryer, and the feed inlet of dryer connects institute
State the discharge port of the final stage pressure channel in multi-stage compression channel.
The drying machine structure are as follows: roller drying device is located in baking zone, and roller drying device is respectively equipped with feed inlet and goes out
Material mouth；Feed inlet connects the discharge port of the final stage pressure channel, and baking zone both ends are respectively equipped with air inlet and air outlet.
Advantages of the present invention:
1, crusher passes through step by step compression, and msw water content substantially reduces, and can reduce by 60% or more moisture content.Garbage-compressing
Consolidation solidifies afterwards, then is crushed abundant through section, axial direction, radial Three-bearing cutting and crushing respectively.Rubbish after crushing is in roller
It is easy to drying of rolling in dryer, efficiency at least improves two times or more, reduces drying cost, the life low to moisture content high heating value
Garbage disposal effect is more significant.Degree of crushing is controllable, and it is controllable that rubbish drying reaches loose degree of drying.It is broken through crusher of the present invention
Rubbish after broken drying, investment incinerator influence furnace temperature little, it is ensured that incinerator high temperature continued stable combustion improves life rubbish
Rubbish firing efficiency and effect.
2, equipment making is simple, easy to operate, at low cost, practical.Suitable for big-and-middle small city and county, rural area, domain rubbish
Rubbish burns pretreatment.Solves the pretreated problem of waste incineration.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is 360 ° of the present invention multistage structural schematic diagrams for squeezing cutting refuse grinder.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is 360 ° of the present invention multistage structural schematic diagrams for squeezing cutting refuse grinder, and with addition of dryers.
In figure: 1: transverse hydraulic propeller, 2: vertical hydraulic pusher, 3: quantitative refuse hopper, 4: garbage feeding channel, 5:
Pipe fixing bracket, 6: one stage of compression channel, 7: two-stage compression channel, 8: three stage compression channel, 9: section cutter plate, 10: spiral shell
Bar elevator, 11: the second motors, 12: first motor, 13: axially cutting cutterhead, 14: the first fixed frames, 15: third motor,
16: radial cuts cutterhead, 17: the four motors, 18: the second fixed frames, 19: pipeline pedestal, 20: sewage conduct, 21: sewage discharge
Mouthful, 22: vertical hydraulic pusher fixed frame, 23: quantitative refuse hopper fixed frame, 24: transverse hydraulic propeller fixed frame, 25: wall
Body, 26: feed inlet, 27: air outlet, 28: roller drying device, 29: baking zone, 30: air inlet, 31: discharge port, 32: the five electricity
Machine, 33: drying machine base.
Specific embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2,360 ° it is multistage squeeze cutting refuse grinder, including it is transverse hydraulic propeller 1, vertical hydraulic
Propeller 2, quantitative refuse hopper 3, garbage feeding channel 4, multi-stage compression channel, section cutting machine, axially cutting machine and radial cut
Cutting mill；
The garbage feeding channel 4 is three way type pipeline, and transverse port connects transverse hydraulic propeller 1, vertical upper port
Vertical hydraulic pusher 2 is connected, vertically lower end mouth connects the one stage of compression channel 6 in multi-stage compression channel, garbage feeding channel 4
The top opening of traversing section and the outlet at bottom for connecting quantitative refuse hopper 3；The above-mentioned each port junction difference in garbage feeding channel 4
It is fastened with pipe fixing bracket 5.In order to keep this crusher more firm, vertical hydraulic pusher fixed frame is separately connected on wall 25
22, it quantifies refuse hopper fixed frame 23 and transverse hydraulic propeller fixed frame 24 corresponds and supports vertical hydraulic pusher 2, quantifies
Refuse hopper 3 and transverse hydraulic propeller 1.
The multi-stage compression channel is the integrated molding pipeline that caliber reduces step by step, and the present embodiment multi-stage compression pipeline is set
It is set to three-level, the compression ratio 1: 0.8 in one stage of compression channel 6, the compression ratio 1: 0.8 in two-stage compression channel 7, three stage compression channel 8
Compression ratio 1: 0.7.Three stage compression channel 8 is successively arranged section cutting machine, axially cutting machine and radial cut cutting mill.
The section cutting machine includes screw elevator 10, and screw elevator 10 is driven by the second motor 11.Screw rod lifting
Rotatable section cutter plate 9 is installed, section cutter plate 9 connects first motor 12, by first motor 12 at the top of machine 10
Section cutter plate 9 is driven to rotate；The three stage compression channel 8 is equipped with section cutting seam, and the section cutter plate 9 can be upper and lower
Across the section, cutting seam carries out the cutting of section formula to the rubbish in three stage compression channel 8.
8 bottom of three stage compression channel is equipped with Sewage outlet 21, and Sewage outlet 21 connects sewage conduct 20.It is preferred that
Using section cutting seam as Sewage outlet 21, sewage conduct 20 is arranged in seam lower section, and the water inlet and sewage of sewage conduct 20 are arranged
The matching of mouth 21 is put, the sewage of discharge is caught into simultaneously outlet.
The axially cutting machine includes axially cutting cutterhead 13, and the three stage compression channel 8 is axially cutting along being axially arranged with
Seam, axially cutting cutterhead 13 are removably secured in axially cutting seam, and axially cutting cutterhead 13 connects third motor 15, third
Motor 15 is mounted on the first fixed frame 14, and the first fixed frame 14 is mounted on 8 side of three stage compression channel.In order to make rubbish three
It more unimpededly moves ahead in grade pressure channel 8, first hydraulic cylinder can also be installed in the first fixed frame 14, the first hydraulic cylinder connects
First rotating shaft is connect, axial cutter plate 13 is installed in first rotating shaft, third motor 15 connects axial cutter plate 13.When will carry out
When cutting, the first hydraulic cylinder promotes axially cutting cutterhead 13 in axially cutting seam, while 15 driving axial of third motor is cut
Disc cutterbar 13 rotates, and after cutting, the first hydraulic cylinder drives axially cutting cutterhead 13 to exit axially cutting seam.So circulation
Back and forth.
The radial cut cutting mill includes radial cuts cutterhead 16, and the three stage compression channel 8 is equipped with radial in the horizontal direction
Cutting seam, radial cuts cutterhead 16 are removably secured in radial cut slot, and radial cuts cutterhead 16 connects the 4th motor 17.
4th motor 17 is mounted on the second fixed frame 18, and the second fixed frame 18 is mounted on 8 side of three stage compression channel.In order to make rubbish
It more unimpededly moves ahead in three stage compression channel 8, second hydraulic cylinder can also be installed on the second fixed frame 18, second is hydraulic
Cylinder connects the second shaft, and radial cuts cutterhead 16 is installed in the second shaft, and the 4th motor 17 connects radial cuts cutterhead 16.When
When being cut, the second hydraulic cylinder promotes radial cuts cutterhead 16 in radial cut slot, while the 4th motor 17 drives
Radial cuts cutterhead 16 rotates, and after cutting, the second hydraulic cylinder drives radial cuts cutterhead 16 to exit radial cut slot.Such as
This moves in circles.
The pipeline pedestal 19 has multiple, supports garbage feeding channel 4 and multi-stage compression channel respectively.
The crusher further includes dryer, and the dryer is roller dryer.As shown in figure 3, the dryer
Structure are as follows: roller drying device 28 is located in baking zone 29, bottom have drying machine base 33,28 both ends of roller drying device are set respectively
There are feed inlet 26 and discharge port 31；Feed inlet 26 connects the discharge port in the three stage compression channel 8.29 both ends of baking zone are set respectively
There are air inlet 30 and air outlet 27.Hot-air enters dryer from air inlet 30 and provides heat source, and dryer passes through 27 row of air outlet
Hot wind out can be used as combustion air and be supplied to incinerator.5th motor 32 drives roller drying device 28 to rotate.
The working principle of crusher of the present invention:
House refuse is thrown into quantitative refuse hopper by the charging grab claw of rated capacity, then from quantitative refuse hopper enter rubbish into
Expect in channel, sequentially enters one stage of compression channel, two under the common pushing of transverse hydraulic propeller and vertical hydraulic pusher
Grade pressure channel, three stage compression channel, under the action of 360 degree of extruding of pressure channels at different levels itself, the physical aspect of rubbish is sent out
Raw transformation is compacted solidification, and the moisture in rubbish, which is extruded out, to be discharged to sewage conduct by Sewage outlet and discharge again,
Msw water content is greatly reduced, and is cured in pressure channels at different levels, is easy by cutting and crushing.Through from cross section, axial direction,
The cutting machine cutting in radial three directions, rubbish are sufficiently crushed, convenient for dry the loose degree of drying reached controllable through subsequent.
Claims (8)
1.360 ° of multistage squeeze cut refuse grinder, it is characterised in that: including transverse hydraulic propeller, vertical hydraulic drive
Device, quantitative refuse hopper, garbage feeding channel, multi-stage compression channel, section cutting machine, axially cutting machine and radial cut cutting mill；
The garbage feeding channel is three way type pipeline, and transverse port connects transverse hydraulic propeller, and vertical upper port connection is perpendicular
To hydraulic pusher, vertically lower end mouth connects the chopped-off head pressure channel in multi-stage compression channel, garbage feeding channel traversing section
Top opening and the outlet at bottom for connecting quantitative refuse hopper；The multi-stage compression channel is the integrated molding that caliber reduces step by step
Pipeline, final stage pressure channel are successively arranged section cutting machine, axially cutting machine and radial cut cutting mill.
2. 360 ° as described in claim 1 multistage squeeze cut refuse grinder, it is characterised in that: the final stage pressure channel
Bottom is equipped with Sewage outlet, and Sewage outlet connects sewage conduct.
3. 360 ° as described in claim 1 multistage squeeze cut refuse grinder, it is characterised in that: the multi-stage compression channel
At least three-level, the compression ratio 1: 0.8 in one stage of compression channel, the compression ratio 1: 0.8 in two-stage compression channel, three stage compression channel
Compression ratio 1: 0.7.
4. 360 ° as described in claim 1 multistage squeeze cut refuse grinder, it is characterised in that: the section cutting machine packet
Screw elevator is included, rotatable section cutter plate, the first electricity of section cutter plate connection are installed at the top of screw elevator
Machine；The final stage pressure channel is equipped with section cutting seam, and the section cutter plate can pass through up and down the section and cut final stage
Rubbish in pressure channel carries out the cutting of section formula.
5. 360 ° as described in claim 1 multistage squeeze cut refuse grinder, it is characterised in that: the axially cutting machine packet
Axially cutting cutterhead is included, along axially cutting seam is axially arranged with, axially cutting cutterhead is rotatably fixed the final stage pressure channel
In axially cutting seam, axially cutting cutterhead connects third motor.
6. 360 ° as described in claim 1 multistage squeeze cut refuse grinder, it is characterised in that: the radial cut cutting mill packet
Radial cuts cutterhead is included, the final stage pressure channel is equipped with radial cut slot in the horizontal direction, and radial cuts cutterhead is rotatably
It is fixed in radial cut slot, radial cuts cutterhead connects the 4th motor.
7. 360 ° as described in claim 1 multistage to squeeze cutting refuse grinders, it is characterised in that: the crusher further includes
Dryer, the dryer are roller dryer, and the feed inlet of dryer connects the final stage pressure in the multi-stage compression channel
The discharge port in contracting channel.
8. 360 ° as claimed in claim 7 multistage squeeze cut refuse grinder, which is characterized in that the drying machine structure
Are as follows: roller drying device is located in baking zone, and roller drying device is respectively equipped with inlet port and outlet port；Feed inlet connects the final stage
The discharge port of pressure channel, baking zone both ends are respectively equipped with air inlet and air outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820969839.XU CN208687735U (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | 360 ° of multistage squeeze cut refuse grinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820969839.XU CN208687735U (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | 360 ° of multistage squeeze cut refuse grinder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208687735U true CN208687735U (en) | 2019-04-02 |
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ID=65879080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820969839.XU Active CN208687735U (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | 360 ° of multistage squeeze cut refuse grinder |
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| CN (1) | CN208687735U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111437939A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-07-24 | 苏州耀水源环境科技有限公司 | Leather waste material comminution device |
-
2018
- 2018-06-22 CN CN201820969839.XU patent/CN208687735U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111437939A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-07-24 | 苏州耀水源环境科技有限公司 | Leather waste material comminution device |
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