CN208685534U - A kind of hydraulic engineering earth-retaining device - Google Patents

A kind of hydraulic engineering earth-retaining device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208685534U
CN208685534U CN201821382297.2U CN201821382297U CN208685534U CN 208685534 U CN208685534 U CN 208685534U CN 201821382297 U CN201821382297 U CN 201821382297U CN 208685534 U CN208685534 U CN 208685534U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
rainwater collection
collection header
wall
hydraulic engineering
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821382297.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯翔
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Foshan Nanli Engineering Supervision Co Ltd
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Foshan Nanli Engineering Supervision Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821382297.2U priority Critical patent/CN208685534U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to hydraulic engineering technical fields, more specifically, it is related to a kind of hydraulic engineering earth-retaining device, its key points of the technical solution are that: including wall, the side of wall is provided with several layers greening ontology, wall is internally provided with total pipeline and several branch pipes being connected with total pipeline, spray equipment is provided on branch pipe, top is provided at the top of wall in the rainwater collection header of opening setting, rainwater collection header is communicated with drinking-water pipe, drinking-water pipe is equipped with the water plug for extracting spray-water in rainwater collection header out, drinking-water pipe is connected far from one end of rainwater collection header with total pipeline.Rainwater collection header is for collecting rainwater, when needing to spray to greening ontology, the rainwater collected in rainwater collection header adds the hydraulic pressure that water plug is given through drinking-water pipe, so that sprinkling irrigation is flowed through on total pipeline to each branch pipe with water, effect through each branch pipe spray equipment sprays to greening ontology, improves the utilization rate of water resource.

Description

A kind of hydraulic engineering earth-retaining device
Technical field
The utility model relates to hydraulic engineering technical fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of hydraulic engineering earth-retaining device.
Background technique
Retaining wall refers to bearing Roadbed Soil or the hillside soil body, prevents from banketing or the structure of soil deformation unstability, and root It is different according to its rigidity and displacement mode, rigid retaining wall, flexible retaining wall and temporary support three classes can be divided into, it is cross-section in retaining wall In face, it is known as wall back with the position directly contacted by the bearing soil body, carries on the back position that is opposite, facing sky with wall and be known as metope, with ground The position that base directly contacts is known as substrate, and opposite with substrate, wall top surface is known as wall top, and the front end of substrate is known as toe of wall;Base The rear end at bottom is known as wall heel.
Continuous transformation with the mankind to retaining wall, water conservancy draining has become essential part in retaining wall, existing There is the design for having many construction and hydraulic engineering in retaining wall, to prevent the loss of slope and land slide and soil.
Retaining wall in the prior art plants some green vegetations in its slope surface often to further increase its earth-retaining Effect.And afforestation vegetation is frequently necessary to spray, current most of gardens are by the way of manual control sprinkling irrigation, but artificial sprinkling irrigation is deposited It is being not easy the problem of controlling sprinkling irrigation water, it is easy to which the problem of leading to water resource waste appearance needs to improve.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hydraulic engineering earth-retaining devices, utilize The rainwater that rainwater collection header is collected sprays to green vegetation, has saved water resource.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that a kind of hydraulic engineering earth-retaining Device, including wall, the side of the wall be provided with several layers greening ontology, the wall be internally provided with total pipeline with And several branch pipes being connected with the total pipeline, and several branch pipes are set with greening ontology one-to-one correspondence respectively It sets, the spray equipment for spraying to greening ontology is provided on the branch pipe, it is in open that top is provided at the top of the wall The rainwater collection header of mouth setting, the rainwater collection header are communicated with drinking-water pipe, and the drinking-water pipe is equipped with for extracting rainwater-collecting out The water plug of spray-water in case, the drinking-water pipe are connected far from one end of rainwater collection header with total pipeline.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, rainwater collection header is for collecting rainwater, when needs spray to greening ontology When, the interior rainwater collected of rainwater collection header adds the hydraulic pressure that water plug is given through drinking-water pipe, so that sprinkling irrigation flows through general pipeline with water On road to each branch pipe, the effect through each branch pipe spray equipment sprays to greening ontology, improves the utilization of water resource Rate.
Preferably, the rainwater collection header is provided with filter assemblies, and the filter assemblies are located at the opening of rainwater collection header Place.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, filter assemblies reduce other sundries such as leaf and fall into the situation in rainwater collection header Occur, avoid the blocking of the water inlet pipe of drinking-water pipe, the water energy in rainwater collection header is enough smoothly to flow into drinking-water pipe.
Preferably, the filter assemblies include filter screen and surround the framework for being set to the filter screen, and the framework is in Circular ring shape, the circumferential side wall of the framework are provided with external screw thread, and the inner wall of the rainwater collection header is provided with and the external screw thread The internal screw thread being threadedly engaged.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, matched by the screw thread of external screw thread and the internal screw thread of rainwater collection header in framework It closes, conveniently realizes the dismounting of filter assemblies, after the attached more sundries of product on filter screen, can rotate framework will be whole A filter assemblies take out, convenient for clearing up filter assemblies.
Preferably, the upper surface of the framework is fixedly installed driving lever.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of driving lever facilitates staff to rotate filter assemblies, to improve Filter the convenience of component dismounting.
It preferably, further include the control device started for auto-controlled water-pumping device, the control device includes soil Humidity sensor and controller;
The soil humidity sensor is set on the greening ontology, for measuring volumetric water content of soil;When in soil Water content be higher than the first setting value when issue the first trigger signal;It is issued when the water content in soil is lower than the second setting value Second trigger signal;
The soil humidity sensor is electrically connected with the signal input part of the controller, the water plug and the control The signal output end of device processed is electrically connected, and the controller is for receiving trigger signal and after receiving the trigger signal, control pumping Water installations starting.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the first setting value and the second setting value are set in soil humidity sensor, drawn The suitable interval for separating soil moisture content, when to measure soil moisture content low for the soil humidity sensor being arranged on greening ontology When the first setting value, the first trigger signal is issued in controller, after controller receives the first trigger signal, controller is controlled Water plug starting;When the soil humidity sensor being arranged on greening ontology measures soil moisture content higher than the second setting value When, the second trigger signal is issued in controller, and after controller receives the second trigger signal, controller, which controls water plug, to be stopped Work;To improve the intelligence degree of sprinkling irrigation, and then sprinkling irrigation water is controlled, achievees the purpose that save water resource.
Preferably, the water plug includes the motor of high-pressure plunger pump and driving high-pressure plunger pump work, the motor It is electrically connected with the signal output end of the controller.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, high-pressure plunger pump high, compact-sized, high-efficient and flow tune with rated pressure The advantages that facilitating is saved, can satisfy spray equipment high pressure, the demand of big flow.
Preferably, the spray equipment includes several spray tubes being connected with the branch pipe and is arranged in spray tube On atomizer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of atomizer increases the aerial spray of spray-water of spray tube Area is drenched, spraying effect is improved.
Preferably, several spray tubes are evenly distributed on branch pipe along the length direction of branch pipe.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, spray tube is uniformly arranged so that the spray area of spray equipment is more uniform, spray Drench better effect.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, rainwater collection header is for collecting rainwater, when needing to spray to greening ontology, collects in rainwater collection header Rainwater add the hydraulic pressure given of water plug through drinking-water pipe so that sprinkling irrigation is flowed through on total pipeline to each branch pipe with water, through each The effect of a branch pipe spray equipment sprays to greening ontology, improves the utilization rate of water resource;
2, the first setting value and the second setting value are set in soil humidity sensor, mark off the suitable of soil moisture content Section is issued when the soil humidity sensor being arranged on greening ontology measures soil moisture content lower than the first setting value First trigger signal is in controller, and after controller receives the first trigger signal, controller controls water plug starting;Work as setting When the soil humidity sensor afforested on ontology measures soil moisture content higher than the second setting value, the second trigger signal is issued In controller, after controller receives the second trigger signal, controller control water plug stops working;To improve sprinkling irrigation Intelligence degree, and then control sprinkling irrigation water, achieve the purpose that save water resource.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is that the connection structure of the utility model embodiment moderate rain water collection tank, water plug, total pipeline and branch pipe is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is the assembly relation schematic diagram of filter assemblies and aqueduct in the utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1, wall;2, ontology is afforested;3, rainwater collection header;4, total pipeline;5, branch pipe;6, drinking-water pipe;7, draw water dress It sets;71, high-pressure plunger pump;72, motor;8, filter assemblies;81, filter screen;82, framework;9, spray equipment;91, spray tube; 92, atomizer;10, chamber door;11, driving lever;12, handle;13, step.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
A kind of hydraulic engineering earth-retaining device, referring to Figures 1 and 2, including the wall 1 in a rectangular trapezoid in longitudinal section, wall 1 The inclined surface of a lateral edge wall 1 be provided with step 13 from the top of wall 1 to the bottom end of wall 1.Meanwhile wall 1 inclines along it Inclined-plane is provided with several layers greening ontology 2, and in the present embodiment, the number of plies of greening ontology 2 is three layers;Meanwhile the inside of wall 1 Total pipeline 4 is installed along the inclined surface of wall 1, total pipeline 4 is communicated with three branch pipes 5, and three branch pipes 5 and total pipeline 4 mutually hang down Directly, and three branch pipes 5 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with three layers of greening ontology 2 respectively, are also equipped on branch pipe 5 for greening ontology 2 The spray equipment 9 of spray.
In addition, the top of wall 1 is fixedly installed with top in the rainwater collection header 3 of opening setting, rainwater collection header 3 is in circle Tubular setting, the side wall of rainwater collection header 3 are communicated with drinking-water pipe 6, meanwhile, drinking-water pipe 6 is equipped with for extracting rainwater collection header 3 out The water plug 7 of interior spray-water, the one end of drinking-water pipe 6 far from rainwater collection header 3 are connected with total pipeline 4.
Rainwater collection header 3 is for collecting rainwater, when needing to spray to greening ontology 2, collects in rainwater collection header 3 Rainwater add the hydraulic pressure given of water plug 7 through drinking-water pipe 6 so that sprinkling irrigation is flowed through on total pipeline 4 to each branch pipe 5 with water, Effect through each 5 spray equipment 9 of branch pipe sprays to greening ontology 2, improves the utilization rate of water resource.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the earth-retaining device further include further include for auto-controlled water-pumping device 7 start control dress It sets and (is not marked in figure), control device includes soil humidity sensor and controller;Soil humidity sensor is mounted on greening ontology 2 On, for measuring volumetric water content of soil;The first trigger signal is issued when the water content in soil is higher than the first setting value;When Water content in soil issues the second trigger signal when being lower than the second setting value;The signal of soil humidity sensor and controller is defeated Enter end electrical connection, water plug 7 is electrically connected with the signal output end of controller, and controller is for receiving trigger signal and receiving To after trigger signal, control water plug 7 starts.
First setting value and the second setting value are set in soil humidity sensor, mark off the suitable area of soil moisture content Between, when the soil humidity sensor being arranged on greening ontology 2 measures soil moisture content lower than the first setting value, issue the One trigger signal is in controller, and after controller receives the first trigger signal, controller controls water plug 7 and starts;Work as setting When the soil humidity sensor afforested on ontology 2 measures soil moisture content higher than the second setting value, the second triggering letter is issued Number in controller, after controller receives the second trigger signal, controller control water plug 7 stops working;To improve The intelligence degree of sprinkling irrigation, and then sprinkling irrigation water is controlled, achieve the purpose that save water resource.
Specifically, water plug 7 includes high-pressure plunger pump 71 and the motor 72 for driving the work of high-pressure plunger pump 71, high-pressure column Plug pump 71 and motor 72 are located at the top of wall 1, and motor 72 is electrically connected with the signal output end of controller.High-pressure plunger pump 71 have many advantages, such as that rated pressure is high, compact-sized, high-efficient and flow is easy to adjust, can satisfy 9 high pressure of spray equipment, big The demand of flow.
Specifically, spray equipment 9 includes several spray tubes 91 being connected with branch pipe 5 and is mounted on spray tube 91 far Atomizer 92 from 5 one end of branch pipe.In the present embodiment, the quantity of the every coconnected spray tube 91 of branch pipe 5 is four, and Four spray tubes 91 are evenly distributed on branch pipe 5 along the length direction of branch pipe 5.Spray tube 91 is uniformly arranged so that spray equipment 9 Spray area it is more uniform, spraying effect is more preferably.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, rainwater collection header 3 is equipped with filter assemblies 8, and filter assemblies 8 are located at rainwater collection header 3 Opening.Filter assemblies 8 reduce other sundries such as leaf and fall into the generation of the situation in rainwater collection header 3, avoid drinking-water pipe 6 into The blocking of water pipe, water energy in rainwater collection header 3 is enough smoothly to flow into drinking-water pipe 6.
Specifically, filter assemblies 8 include discoid filter screen 81 and are fitted around in 81 circumferential side wall of filter screen Framework 82, framework 82 are in circular ring shape;Meanwhile the circumferential side wall of framework 82 is provided with external screw thread (not marking in figure), rainwater collection header 3 Inner wall be provided with the internal screw thread being threadedly engaged with external screw thread.Pass through the interior spiral shell of external screw thread and rainwater collection header 3 in framework 82 Line is threadedly engaged, and conveniently realizes the dismounting of filter assemblies 8, after the attached more sundries of product on filter screen 81, just Rotatable framework 82 takes out entire filter assemblies 8, convenient for clearing up filter assemblies 8.
In addition, the upper surface of framework 82 is welded with driving lever 11 along the vertical direction.The setting of driving lever 11 facilitates staff to turn Dynamic filter assemblies 8, to improve the convenience of the dismounting of filter assemblies 8.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the side wall of rainwater collection header 3 offers soil cleaning port (not marking in figure), the side of rainwater collection header 3 Wall is equipped with for covering the chamber door 10 at soil cleaning port, and chamber door 10 is welded with handle 12 away from the surface of soil cleaning port.Chamber door 10 setting is convenient for staff periodically to cleaning inside rainwater collection header 3.
Total course of work: soil moisture content is measured when the soil humidity sensor being arranged on greening ontology 2 and is lower than When the first setting value, the first trigger signal is issued in controller, after controller receives the first trigger signal, controller control is taken out Water installations 7 start, and the rainwater collected in rainwater collection header 3 adds the hydraulic pressure that water plug 7 is given through drinking-water pipe 6, so that sprinkling irrigation Total pipeline 4 is flowed through to each branch pipe 5 with water, is flowed through spray tube 91, is finally sprayed from atomizer 92 and greening ontology 2 is carried out Sprinkling irrigation;When the soil humidity sensor being arranged on greening ontology 2 measures soil moisture content higher than the second setting value, issue Second trigger signal is in controller, and after controller receives the second trigger signal, controller control water plug 7 stops working.
Above-described embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, this field Technical staff can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the utility model after reading this specification, but As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of hydraulic engineering earth-retaining device, including wall (1), it is characterized in that: the side of the wall (1) is provided with several layers Afforest ontology (2), the wall (1) be internally provided with total pipeline (4) and several be connected with the total pipeline (4) Branch pipe (5), and several branch pipes (5) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the greening ontology (2) respectively, set on the branch pipe (5) It is equipped with the spray equipment (9) for spraying to greening ontology (2), top is provided at the top of the wall (1) in opening setting Rainwater collection header (3), the rainwater collection header (3) is communicated with drinking-water pipe (6), and the drinking-water pipe (6) is equipped with for extracting rain out The water plug (7) of water collection tank (3) interior spray-water, the drinking-water pipe (6) one end and general pipeline far from rainwater collection header (3) Road (4) is connected.
2. a kind of hydraulic engineering earth-retaining device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rainwater collection header (3) is arranged Have filter assemblies (8), the filter assemblies (8) are located at the opening of rainwater collection header (3).
3. a kind of hydraulic engineering earth-retaining device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the filter assemblies (8) included Strainer (81) and the circular framework (82) for being set to the filter screen (81), the framework (82) are in circular ring shape, the framework (82) circumferential side wall is provided with external screw thread, and the inner wall of the rainwater collection header (3) is provided with to be threadedly engaged with the external screw thread Internal screw thread.
4. a kind of hydraulic engineering earth-retaining device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the upper surface of the framework (82) is solid Surely driving lever (11) are provided with.
5. a kind of hydraulic engineering earth-retaining device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: further including for auto-controlled water-pumping The control device of device (7) starting, the control device includes soil humidity sensor and controller;
The soil humidity sensor is set on the greening ontology (2), for measuring volumetric water content of soil;When in soil Water content issues the first trigger signal when being higher than the first setting value;The is issued when the water content in soil is lower than the second setting value Two trigger signals;
The soil humidity sensor is electrically connected with the signal input part of the controller, the water plug (7) and the control The signal output end of device processed is electrically connected, and the controller is for receiving trigger signal and after receiving the trigger signal, control pumping Water installations (7) starting.
6. a kind of hydraulic engineering earth-retaining device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the water plug (7) includes height The motor (72) of hydraulic plunger pump (71) and driving high-pressure plunger pump (71) work, the signal of motor (72) and the controller Output end electrical connection.
7. a kind of hydraulic engineering earth-retaining device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the spray equipment (9) include with Several spray tubes (91) and the atomizer (92) being arranged on spray tube (91) that the branch pipe (5) is connected.
8. a kind of hydraulic engineering earth-retaining device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: several spray tube (91) edges The length direction of branch pipe (5) is evenly distributed on branch pipe (5).
CN201821382297.2U 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 A kind of hydraulic engineering earth-retaining device Expired - Fee Related CN208685534U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821382297.2U CN208685534U (en) 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 A kind of hydraulic engineering earth-retaining device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821382297.2U CN208685534U (en) 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 A kind of hydraulic engineering earth-retaining device

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CN208685534U true CN208685534U (en) 2019-04-02

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111872097A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-11-03 东北大学 A wide-chain cutting double-shaft stirring and homogenizing soil remediation device
CN111903380A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-10 鹏程建设集团有限公司 Highway slope protection greening structure and construction method thereof
CN111962566A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-20 马鞍山领瞻机械科技有限公司 Soil remediation seepage prevention structure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111872097A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-11-03 东北大学 A wide-chain cutting double-shaft stirring and homogenizing soil remediation device
CN111962566A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-20 马鞍山领瞻机械科技有限公司 Soil remediation seepage prevention structure
CN111903380A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-10 鹏程建设集团有限公司 Highway slope protection greening structure and construction method thereof

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