CN208684697U - A kind of countryside sewage treatment equipment - Google Patents

A kind of countryside sewage treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208684697U
CN208684697U CN201820943583.5U CN201820943583U CN208684697U CN 208684697 U CN208684697 U CN 208684697U CN 201820943583 U CN201820943583 U CN 201820943583U CN 208684697 U CN208684697 U CN 208684697U
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water
purifying tank
sewage treatment
tank
water purifying
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CN201820943583.5U
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王序驰
程智鹏
曹华英
朱喜礼
宫彦章
周文君
陈嘉健
张正蕊
田雪
李军娟
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Guangdong Wenke Green Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Wenke Landscape Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of countryside sewage treatment equipments, including intake chamber, anaerobism water purifying tank, sedimentation basin and water plant water purifying tank, the intake chamber is connected to the anaerobism water purifying tank, the anaerobism water purifying tank is connected to by water pipe with the sedimentation basin, the sedimentation basin is connected to the water plant water purifying tank, the water plant water purification bottom of pond portion is equipped with the supporting layer being paved into cobble, aerator is placed on the supporting layer, the aerator includes aeration board and the tracheae that is mounted on the aeration board, the tracheae inlet end is connected to oxygen pump, duct portion on the aeration board is uniformly provided with several stomatas, floating has floating partition on the water surface of the water plant water purifying tank, several implantation holes are uniformly provided on the floating partition, plantation has water plant in the implantation hole.The main water apparatus structure of the present apparatus is relatively simple, and easy to use and operate, energy consumption equipment is also less, to solve because structure is complicated for water purification system, energy consumption is high, defect that is at high cost and not being suitable for most of rural area.

Description

A kind of countryside sewage treatment equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of garbage disposal, and in particular to a kind of countryside sewage treatment equipment.
Background technique
Nowadays, with the development of China's rural economy, the living standard of peasant is enhanced, living environment and week Side infrastructure has certain development, but the development of infrastructure is not kept pace with the development of country sewage discharge amount, this just makes Do not pass through processing at a large amount of country sewage to be directly discharged in the living environment on periphery, such sewage is directly entered water body Or underground is infiltrated, serious polluted surface water and underground water, for now, domestic sewage in rural areas are still rural area water body environment pollution Primary pollution source, the pollution of water body environment directly influences people's health and living environment, to restrict local economy Development influences people's lives level.So need to handle sewage, and present sewage treatment scheme energy consumption is high, Module degree of integration is poor, and technical regulation degree is high.Simultaneously because China rural area is with a varied topography, different terrain and different Grounds Product largely restricts the development of Technology of Sewage and the application of technology.
Currently, the main process of domestic sewage in rural areas has contact oxidation method, biological aerated filter, oxidation ditch and A/ O etc., these technologies are required to artificial aeration's oxygenation measure, and to reach water body purification purpose, but structure is complicated for existing water purification system, Energy consumption is higher, and cost is also higher, to most of rural area and is not suitable for.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of countryside sewage treatment equipments, to solve existing rural sewage treatment skill Structure is complicated for water purification system in art, and energy consumption is high, defect at high cost, poor for applicability.
The countryside sewage treatment equipment, it is characterised in that: including intake chamber, anaerobism water purifying tank, sedimentation basin and aquatic Plant water purifying pond, the intake chamber are connected to the anaerobism water purifying tank, and the anaerobism water purifying tank is connected by water pipe and the sedimentation basin Logical, the sedimentation basin is connected to the water plant water purifying tank, and the water plant water purification bottom of pond portion with cobble equipped with being paved into Supporting layer, aerator is placed on the supporting layer, and the aerator includes aeration board and is mounted on the aeration board Tracheae, the tracheae inlet end is connected to oxygen pump, and the duct portion on the aeration board is uniformly provided with several stomatas, described Floating has floating partition on the water surface of water plant water purifying tank, is uniformly provided with several implantation holes on the floating partition, and described kind Planting plantation in hole has water plant.
Preferably, the aeration board is stood upright on the supporting layer, and the aeration board is equipped with consolidating for several fixed tracheaes Determine ring, the tracheae is fixed into S-shaped on the aeration board.
Preferably, the precipitating bottom of pond portion is equipped with sludge pump, and the sludge pump leads to the aquatic plant by sludge pipe The bottom of object water purifying tank.
Preferably, the top of the water plant water purifying tank is equipped with the overflow pipe for leading to other water storage tanks or pipeline.
Preferably, the supporting layer of the water plant water purifying tank is placed with several antibacterial buckets, institute at the tracheae laying It states antibacterial bucket and is provided with bacteriostatic agent, the antibacterial barrel side face is uniformly distributed several apertures, is covered on the inside of the antibacterial bucket slow Release film.
Preferably, blender is equipped in the anaerobism water purifying tank, the blender includes being mounted on the anaerobism water purifying tank The driving pedestal of bottom, from it is described driving pedestal stretch out agitating shaft and be mounted on the paddle opened outwardly on the agitating shaft Piece.
Preferably, the opening that the sedimentation basin is connected to the water plant water purifying tank is equipped with filter screen and electrically-controlled valve Door.
Utility model has the advantages that the present apparatus is by anaerobism water purifying tank and water plant water purifying tank to having in sewage Machine object gradually decomposes, and is absorbed and utilized by water plant by the phosphorus and nitrogen generated is decomposed.Sedimentation basin is by sludge settling The sludge with large amount of organic is sent into water plant water purifying tank afterwards and carries out decomposition utilization.And the main water device of the present apparatus Structure is relatively simple, easy to use and operate, and energy consumption equipment is also less, and can also carry out plantation to water plant in water purification and support It grows, generates economic benefit, kill two birds with one stone.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of aerator in mechanism shown in Fig. 1.
1, intake chamber, 2, anaerobism water purifying tank, 3, sedimentation basin, 4, water plant water purifying tank, 5, blender, 6, aerator, 7, supporting layer, 8, oxygen pump, 9, water plant, 10, floating partition, 11, flase floor, 12, filter screen, 13, tracheae, 14, stomata, 15, aeration board, 16, fixed ring.
Specific embodiment
Below against attached drawing, by the description of the embodiment, making to specific embodiment of the present invention further detailed Explanation, it is more complete, accurate and deep to help those skilled in the art to have the inventive concept of the utility model, technical solution The understanding entered.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the utility model provides a kind of countryside sewage treatment equipment.The countryside sewage treatment equipment Including intake chamber 1, anaerobism water purifying tank 2, sedimentation basin 3 and water plant water purifying tank 4, four are sequentially communicated.
For intake chamber 1 by anaerobism water purifying tank 2 described in open communication, 1 bottom of intake chamber is higher than 2 bottom of anaerobism water purifying tank, and And opening is provided with flase floor 11 for filtering biggish sundries.Sewage enters temporary closure after anaerobism water purifying tank 2, and passes through The blender 5 being located in anaerobism water purifying tank 2 is stirred.The blender 5 includes being mounted on 2 bottom of anaerobism water purifying tank It drives pedestal, the agitating shaft stretched out from the driving pedestal and is mounted on the stirring blade opened outwardly on the agitating shaft.It stirs Mixing device 5 and being stirred to sewage can promote bacterium sufficiently to decompose to the organic matter in sewage.
Sewage is sent to sedimentation basin 3 from bottom by water pump after anaerobic bacteria is decomposed in anaerobism water purifying tank 2, and sewage is from water pipe A period of time is precipitated into sedimentation basin 3, most of insoluble matter containing organic matter is deposited to bottom of pond and forms sludge.Sedimentation basin 3 With water plant water purifying tank 4 by the open communication equipped with electric control valve, which is additionally provided with filter screen 12, by the miscellaneous of floating Matter filters out.3 bottom of sedimentation basin is higher than water plant water purifying tank 4.It is additionally provided with sludge pump in sedimentation basin 3 simultaneously, by the sludge of generation The bottom of water plant water purifying tank 4 is drained by sludge pipe.The substance of sludge leads to if from 4 top of water plant water purifying tank Enter, can be with the water of purification composite pollution water quality again, and can have an effect with aerobic bacterium causes water body smelly, aggravates dirty Dye.And at the bottom, the decomposition of organic matter concentrates on the bottom, water body top can only be decomposed after nitrate and phosphate, again It is absorbed, therefore will not pollute by water plant 9.
4 bottom of water plant water purifying tank is equipped with the supporting layer 7 being paved into cobble, appropriate bacterial breeding.On the supporting layer 7 It is placed with aerator 6, the aerator 6 includes aeration board 15 and the tracheae 13 being mounted on the aeration board 15.It is described 13 inlet end of tracheae is connected to oxygen pump 8, and 13 part of tracheae on the aeration board 15 is uniformly provided with several stomatas 14.Oxygen pump 8 oxygen being passed through uniformly are overflowed from each stomata 14, promote the vital movement of the aerobic bacterium of supporting layer 7.The water plant Floating has floating partition 10 on the water surface of water purifying tank 4, is uniformly provided with several implantation holes, the implantation hole on the floating partition 10 Middle plantation has water plant 9.Water plant 9 can be the vegetables such as wild rice stem, water hyacinth, by absorbing aerobic bacterial decomposition generation Nutriment rich in elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus can generate vegetables full of nutrition, and be avoided that the eutrophication of water body, reach water quality It is required to purification.Purified water is finally passed through into overflowing for the top in plant water purifying pond after detecting that upper layer water quality meets the requirements Water pipe guides to other water storage tanks or pipeline.Overflow pipe should be lower than the opening of sedimentation basin 3.
The aeration board 15 is stood upright on the supporting layer 7, and the aeration board 15 is equipped with consolidating for several fixed tracheaes 13 Determine ring 16, the tracheae 13 is fixed into S-shaped on the aeration board 15.This can increase the contact area of oxygen and water body.It is described The supporting layer 7 of water plant water purifying tank 4 is placed with several antibacterial buckets at 13 laying of tracheae, and the antibacterial bucket is provided with suppression Microbial inoculum, the antibacterial barrel side face is uniformly distributed several apertures, is covered with release membranes on the inside of the antibacterial bucket.Bacteriostatic agent passes through slow It releases film slowly to discharge from aperture, can inhibit the excessive multiplication of aerobic bacterium, and can the effect of generation for a long time, it is not necessary to frequently more It changes.Aerobic bacterial overgrowth can generate large amount of organic (bacterium and its metabolite) instead if being not provided with antibacterial bucket, lead Water pollution is caused, or even enables water body smelly.
Water purification process using above-mentioned sewage-treatment plant is as follows: sewage pours into intake chamber 1, by flase floor 11 retention compared with Big impurity, sewage enter in anaerobism water purifying tank 2, there is a large amount of anaerobic bacterias in anaerobism water purifying tank 2, in the case where oxygen is isolated It is stirred.The organic matter that anaerobic bacteria keeps the oxidation operation small molecule of the compound chain of macromolecular single-stranded, after conversion in sewage Pollutant be mainly made of small organic molecule and various small insoluble impurity.Sufficiently sewage is pumped by water pump after reaction Sedimentation basin 3, sewage are placed in sedimentation basin 3, and the insoluble contamination precipitation in part forms sludge, and more small insoluble impurity then suspends In sewage.Sewage is introduced into water plant water purifying tank 4 by being equipped with the opening of filter screen 12 after precipitating, filter screen 12 will suspend Insoluble impurity filter out.
Contain more organic matter in sludge, is especially rich in nitrogen P elements, if arbitrarily abandoning meeting corruption pollution environment, But it can be used as fertilizer recycling.Therefore 4 bottom of water plant water purifying tank is directly sent to by sludge pump, by aerobic bacterium by its Further decompose.In 4 bottom of water plant water purifying tank, due to being influenced by aerator 6 so that vital movement is stronger has Small organic molecule in sludge and water can be further decomposed into nitrate and phosphate by oxygen bacterium, by water plant 9 by its It absorbs.Effectively the organic pollutant in water is purified in this way, and phosphorus and nitrogen is provided to water plant 9, Water plant 9 can be cultivated simultaneously in water purification, economic benefit is generated, kill two birds with one stone.
The main water apparatus structure of the present apparatus is relatively simple, and easy to use and operate, energy consumption equipment is also less, to solve Because structure is complicated for water purification system, energy consumption is high, defect at high cost and that be not suitable for most of rural area.
The utility model is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the utility model specific implementation not by The limitation of aforesaid way, as long as using changing for the various unsubstantialities that the utility model method concept and technical solution carry out Into, or it is not improved present inventive concept and technical solution are directly applied into other occasions, the utility model protect model Within enclosing.

Claims (7)

1.一种农村污水处理装置,其特征在于:包括进水槽(1)、厌氧净水池(2)、沉淀池(3)和水生植物净水池(4),所述进水槽(1)连通所述厌氧净水池(2),所述厌氧净水池(2)通过水管与所述沉淀池(3)连通,所述沉淀池(3)与所述水生植物净水池(4)连通,所述水生植物净水池(4)底部设有用卵石铺成的承托层(7),所述承托层(7)上放置有曝气装置(6),所述曝气装置(6)包括曝气板(15)和安装在所述曝气板(15)上的气管(13),所述气管(13)进气端连接到氧气泵(8),所述曝气板(15)上的气管(13)部分均匀设有若干气孔(14),所述水生植物净水池(4)的水面上漂浮有漂浮隔板(10),所述漂浮隔板(10)上均匀设有若干种植孔,所述种植孔中栽种有水生植物(9)。1. A rural sewage treatment device is characterized in that: comprising a water inlet tank (1), an anaerobic purification tank (2), a sedimentation tank (3) and an aquatic plant purification tank (4), the water inlet tank (1) ) communicates with the anaerobic purification tank (2), the anaerobic purification tank (2) is communicated with the sedimentation tank (3) through a water pipe, and the sedimentation tank (3) is connected with the aquatic plant purification tank (4) Communication, the bottom of the aquatic plant water purification pool (4) is provided with a support layer (7) paved with pebbles, and an aeration device (6) is placed on the support layer (7), and the aeration device (6) is placed on the support layer (7). The aeration device (6) comprises an aeration plate (15) and an air pipe (13) mounted on the aeration plate (15), the air inlet end of the air pipe (13) is connected to an oxygen pump (8), and the aeration plate (15) is connected to the oxygen pump (8). The air pipe (13) on the air plate (15) is evenly provided with a plurality of air holes (14), and a floating baffle (10) floats on the water surface of the aquatic plant water purification pool (4). ) is evenly provided with a plurality of planting holes, and aquatic plants (9) are planted in the planting holes. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种农村污水处理装置,其特征在于:所述曝气板(15)直立在所述承托层(7)上,所述曝气板(15)上的设有若干固定气管(13)的固定环(16),所述气管(13)在所述曝气板(15)上固定成S形。2. A rural sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the aeration plate (15) is erected on the support layer (7), and the aeration plate (15) A plurality of fixing rings (16) for fixing the air pipes (13) are provided, and the air pipes (13) are fixed on the aeration plate (15) in an S shape. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种农村污水处理装置,其特征在于:所述沉淀池(3)底部设有污泥泵,所述污泥泵通过污泥管道通到所述水生植物净水池(4)的底部。3. A rural sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sludge pump is provided at the bottom of the sedimentation tank (3), and the sludge pump leads to the aquatic plant purification system through a sludge pipeline. Bottom of the pool (4). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种农村污水处理装置,其特征在于:所述水生植物净水池(4)的上部设有通到其他储水槽或管道的溢水管。4. A rural sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the aquatic plant water purification tank (4) is provided with an overflow pipe leading to other water storage tanks or pipes. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种农村污水处理装置,其特征在于:所述水生植物净水池(4)的承托层(7)在所述气管(13)布设处放置有若干抑菌桶,所述抑菌桶内装有抑菌剂,所述抑菌桶侧面均匀布设有若干小孔,所述抑菌桶内侧覆盖有缓释膜。5. A rural sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting layer (7) of the aquatic plant water purification pool (4) is provided with a plurality of dampers at the place where the air pipe (13) is arranged. The bacteriostatic barrel is provided with a bacteriostatic agent, the side of the bacteriostatic barrel is evenly distributed with a number of small holes, and the inner side of the bacteriostatic barrel is covered with a slow-release film. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种农村污水处理装置,其特征在于:所述厌氧净水池(2)内设有搅拌器(5),所述搅拌器(5)包括安装在所述厌氧净水池(2)底部的驱动底座、从所述驱动底座伸出的搅拌轴和安装在所述搅拌轴上朝外张开的搅拌叶片。6. A rural sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an agitator (5) is provided in the anaerobic water purification tank (2), and the agitator (5) comprises an agitator (5) installed in the A driving base at the bottom of the anaerobic purification tank (2), a stirring shaft extending from the driving base, and a stirring blade installed on the stirring shaft and opening outward. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种农村污水处理装置,其特征在于:所述沉淀池(3)与所述水生植物净水池(4)连通的开口处设有过滤网(12)和电控阀门。7. A rural sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter screen (12) and a filter screen (12) and a filter screen (12) and Electronically controlled valve.
CN201820943583.5U 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 A kind of countryside sewage treatment equipment Active CN208684697U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110651752A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-01-07 广州自然传奇生态环境科技有限公司 Water quality circulating purification and oxygen supply device for aquaculture pond
CN118724282A (en) * 2024-09-02 2024-10-01 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 A biological fermentation treatment equipment for rural domestic sewage

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110651752A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-01-07 广州自然传奇生态环境科技有限公司 Water quality circulating purification and oxygen supply device for aquaculture pond
CN118724282A (en) * 2024-09-02 2024-10-01 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 A biological fermentation treatment equipment for rural domestic sewage

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Address after: 518000, floors 14-16, Wenke Building, Huabao Road, Pinghu Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Guangdong Wenke Green Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Address before: 36th Floor, Building A, Shenzhen International Innovation Center, Shennan Middle Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province

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