A kind of rare earth waste multilayer screening and removing impurities device
Technical field
The utility model relates to rare earth waste processing technology field, specially a kind of rare earth waste is filled with multilayer screening and removing impurities
It sets.
Background technique
Rare earth is the general name of lanthanide series and scandium, yttrium totally ten seven kinds of metallic elements in chemical periodic table.Have 250 in nature
Kind Rare Earth Mine.Discovery rare earth is that Finland chemist adds woods earliest.It was similar in the heavy mineral of pitch in 1794 from one piece
The first rare earth " element " is isolated, because the rare-earth mineral of 18th century discovery is less, can only be made a small amount of with chemical method at that time
This oxide is habitually known as " soil " in history by oxide not soluble in water, thus rare earth of gaining the name.In recent years, due to right
The exhaustive exploitation of rare earth resources not only causes the significant wastage of resource, but also causes serious pollution to environment.Therefore it increases
Recycling to rare earth material has biggish society, environment benefits and economic gains.
A kind of rare earth waste rare earth waste is disclosed according to granted patent (Authorization Notice No. CN207308326U)
Quick screening and removing impurities device, includes bottom plate, left plate, guide rod, 7 type struts, cylinder, connecting rod, the first electromagnet, the first bullet
Spring, collecting box, second spring, placement plate, second electromagnet etc.;Bolted mode is passed sequentially through from left to right at the top of bottom plate
It is connected with left plate, cylinder and 7 type struts.The utility model is filtered out the large granular impurity in rare earth waste by strainer,
The rare earth waste collected in collecting box shake using push plate and is put down, is pumped using dust suction and siphons away the dust in shield.But
The device in granted patent is slow to the rate of filtration of rare earth waste, and the filter efficiency of rare earth waste greatly reduces, and
And once filtered in granted patent simply by strainer, filter effect is poor.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rare earth waste multilayer screening and removing impurities devices, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of rare earth waste multilayer screening and removing impurities
The upper surface of device, including screening bucket, the screening bucket is equipped with feed inlet, and the upper end of the feed inlet is hinged with lid by hinge
The upper surface middle part of plate, the screening bucket is fixedly connected with mounting rack, and motor, the motor are equipped on the inside of the mounting rack
Shaft be fixedly connected with movable axis, the upper surface middle part of the screening bucket by bearing connection movable axis, the movable axis
Surface is fixedly connected sequentially from top to bottom coarse strainer, fie screen and accurate strainer, and the inner side of the screening bucket is equipped with ring
Shape slot, inner rotation clamping coarse strainer, fie screen and the accurate strainer of the annular groove.
Preferably, the side of the screening bucket is equipped with waste outlet, and one end of the waste outlet is fixedly connected with discharging
Pipe, the surface of the discharge nozzle are equipped with control valve, and the lower end of the screening bucket is equipped with discharge port, and the lower end of the discharge port passes through
It is threaded with sealing cover.
Preferably, the two sides of the screening bucket are fixedly connected to fixing axle, and one end of the fixing axle is fixedly connected with
The surface of worm gear, the fixing axle is connected with side plate by bearing, and the lower end of the side plate is fixedly connected with pedestal, the pedestal
Surface worm screw is connected with by bearing, connecting worm is engaged on the surface of the worm gear.
Preferably, the surface of the movable axis is connected with turntable by bearing, and the surface of the movable axis is fixedly connected with
The inside of driving gear, the turntable is equipped with groove, and the inside of the groove is connected with driven gear, the active by bearing
The surface engagement connection driven gear of gear, the inner side of the groove are equipped with teeth slot, the teeth slot engagement connection from
Moving gear.
Preferably, the two sides of the turntable are fixedly connected to support rod, and the lower surface of the support rod is fixedly connected with
The lower surface of turnover panel, the turnover panel is equipped with bristle.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the rare earth waste is logical with multilayer screening and removing impurities device
Crossing motor drives movable axis to rotate in the opposite direction with turntable, so that turnover panel is to coarse strainer, fie screen and accurate screen surface
Rare earth waste carry out stirring, the rate of filtration of rare earth waste can be accelerated, greatly improve the filter efficiency of rare earth waste,
Also, rare earth waste carries out layering by coarse strainer, fie screen and accurate strainer, can effectively improve rare earth waste
Filter effect avoids the occurrence of the case where filtered rare earth contains waste residue.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure main view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure side view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view that the utility model screens bucket;
Fig. 4 is the top cross-sectional view of the utility model turntable;
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of the utility model motor.
In figure: 1 screening bucket, 2 feed inlets, 3 cover boards, 4 mounting racks, 5 motors, 6 movable axis, 7 coarse strainers, 8 fie screens, 9 essences
Close strainer, 10 annular grooves, 11 waste outlets, 12 discharge nozzles, 13 control valves, 14 fixing axles, 15 worm gears, 16 side plates, 17 pedestals, 18
Worm screw, 19 turntables, 20 driving gears, 21 grooves, 22 driven gears, 23 teeth slots, 24 support rods, 25 turnover panels, 26 bristles, 27 go out
Material mouth, 28 sealing covers.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", " preceding ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " rear ", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" be based on
Orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings is merely for convenience of description the utility model, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.
Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of rare earth waste multilayer screening and removing impurities device, including screening bucket 1, screen the upper surface of bucket 1
Equipped with feed inlet 2, the upper end of feed inlet 2 is hinged with cover board 3 by hinge, and the upper surface middle part of screening bucket 1 is fixedly connected with peace
4 are shelved, the inside of mounting rack 4 is equipped with motor 5, the model 4IK25RGN of motor 5, and the shaft of motor 5 is fixedly connected with work
Moving axis 6, the upper surface middle part for screening bucket 1 connect movable axis 6 by bearing, and the surface of movable axis 6 is successively fixed from top to bottom to be connected
It is connected to coarse strainer 7, fie screen 8 and accurate strainer 9, the inner side of screening bucket 1 is equipped with annular groove 10, and the inside of annular groove 10 turns
Dynamic clamping coarse strainer 7, fie screen 8 and accurate strainer 9.
Referring to Fig. 3, the side of screening bucket 1 is equipped with waste outlet 11, one end of waste outlet 11 is fixedly connected with discharging
Pipe 12, the surface of discharge nozzle 12 are equipped with control valve 13, and the lower end of screening bucket 1 is equipped with discharge port 27, and the lower end of discharge port 27 passes through
It is threaded with sealing cover 28, it, can will be filtered so that sealing cover 28 is separated with discharge port 27 by rotary seal lid 28
Rare earth is released from discharge port 27, referring to Fig. 2, the two sides of screening bucket 1 are fixedly connected to fixing axle 14, one end of fixing axle 14
It is fixedly connected with worm gear 15, the surface of fixing axle 14 is connected with side plate 16 by bearing, referring to Fig. 1, the lower end of side plate 16 is solid
Surely it is connected with pedestal 17, the surface of pedestal 17 is connected with worm screw 18 by bearing, and the surface of worm gear 15 is engaged connecting worm 18, led to
Crossing rotary worm 18 drives worm gear 15 to rotate, and worm gear 15 drives fixing axle 14 to rotate, and fixing axle 14 drives screening bucket 1 to rotate, energy
It is enough that screening bucket 1 fell, control valve 13 is then opened, waste residue can be released from waste outlet 11 and discharge nozzle 12.
Referring to Fig. 4, the surface of movable axis 6 is connected with turntable 19 by bearing, the surface of movable axis 6 is fixedly connected with master
The inside of moving gear 20, turntable 19 is equipped with groove 21, and the inside of groove 21 is connected with driven gear 22, driving gear by bearing
20 surface engagement connection driven gear 22, the inner side of groove 21 are equipped with teeth slot 23, and the engagement connection of teeth slot 23 is driven
Gear 22, the two sides of turntable 19 are fixedly connected to support rod 24, and the lower surface of support rod 24 is fixedly connected with turnover panel 25, turnover panel
25 lower surface is equipped with bristle 26, can be carried out to the surface of coarse strainer 7, fie screen 8 and accurate strainer 9 by bristle 26 clear
Reason avoids the occurrence of the case where coarse strainer 7, fie screen 8 and 9 surface of accurate strainer are by blocking of waste materials.
Referring to Fig. 5, motor 5 and external switch and power supply are connected in series.
When the utility model is specifically implemented: when in use, raise cover board 3, by feed inlet 2 to the inside of screening bucket 1
Rare earth waste is added, then controls motor 5 and runs, motor 5 drives movable axis 6 to rotate, and movable axis 6 drives coarse strainer 7, fie screen
8 rotate with accurate strainer 9, meanwhile, movable axis 6 drives driving gear 20 to rotate, and the drive driven gear 22 of driving gear 20 rotates,
Driven gear 22 drives turntable 19 to rotate by teeth slot 23, so that movable axis 6 rotates in the opposite direction with turntable 19, turntable
19 drive support rod 24 to rotate, and support rod 24 drives turnover panel 25 useless to the rare earth on 9 surface of coarse strainer 7, fie screen 8 and accurate strainer
Material carries out stirring, can accelerate the rate of filtration of rare earth waste, greatly improve the filter efficiency of rare earth waste, also, dilute
Native waste material carries out layering by coarse strainer 7, fie screen 8 and accurate strainer 9, can effectively improve the filtering of rare earth waste
Effect avoids the occurrence of the case where filtered rare earth contains waste residue.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.