Thoracentesis gesture rack
Technical field
The utility model relates to medical aid devices, are a kind of position apparatus more particularly to a kind of thoracentesis position
Frame.
Background technique
Thoracentesis refers to there is the patient of pleural effusion (or pneumothorax) to pass through for the needs of diagnosing and treating disease
Thoracentesis extracts a kind of technology of hydrops or gas.When carrying out thoracentesis, patient needs to keep suitable position, generally
For, patient mostly uses sitting posture, i.e., as shown in figure 3, patient sentences the accuser to the punishment facing the person he falsely accused on the chair with backrest, both hands intersect folded arm, is placed in chair
Back rests the head on arm, so that intercostal space is broadening, can carry out thoracentesis and apply art.Above situation is applied to young man and work more
Dynamic patient freely, in actual clinical work, many gerontal patient's underlying diseases are more, usually merge heart failure or lung's sense
, there is pleural effusion in dye.Ground cannot be descended since patient is very weak, it can only row thoracentesis in bed.And it is preoperative general logical
It crosses localization by ultrasonic and chooses suitable point of puncture, it is often necessary to which patient keeps seat in bed, and in the case, patient is difficult voluntarily
Keep certain position, generally require family members, nurse, doctor etc. and assisted from side, could maintain one it is relatively stable suitable
Apply art position.
For this reason, it is necessary to design a kind of thoracentesis gesture rack, elderly and infirm, handicapped person are able to use in bed
On can be readily achieved thoracentesis, and apply the quantity that may not need support staff during art or reduce support staff.
Utility model content
In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:
A kind of thoracentesis gesture rack, including bottom plate, fixing seat, bracket, crossbeam and support pillow, in which: the fixing seat
It is fixed on bottom plate;Support vertical is in pedestal and bracket one end is fixed in fixing seat;Support pillow is fixed on the top of bracket, crossbeam
It is arranged on the ontology of bracket.
The thoracentesis gesture rack, in which: support pillow upper surface is recess, is covered by flexible cover sheet.
The thoracentesis gesture rack, in which: be covered with flexible cover sheet on bottom plate and support.
The thoracentesis gesture rack, in which: cover rubber sleeve on crossbeam, be provided on the rubber sleeve anti-skidding
Line.
The thoracentesis gesture rack, in which: crossbeam is hollow circular-tube, and internal diameter is greater than bracket outer diameter, in crossbeam
Portion is equipped with the first through hole that a diameter is slightly larger than bracket outer diameter, and bracket passes through the through-hole, is provided with the second through-hole on crossbeam, described
The center line of second through-hole and the central axis of first through hole, the diameter of second through-hole are less than first through hole diameter, branch
It is spaced a predetermined distance on frame equipped with multiple third through-holes, the diameter of the third through-hole is identical as the diameter of the second through-hole, bracket
When installation, the second through-hole on a third through-hole and crossbeam on bracket is aligned, and is penetrated bolt, is pierced by side spiral shell in bolt
Mother's locking.
The thoracentesis gesture rack, in which: support pillow includes support pillow ontology and support sleeve, and support pillow ontology is mounted on branch
Support set upper end is spaced a predetermined distance equipped with multiple tapped through holes on support sleeve, and frame upper is also spaced a predetermined distance equipped with multiple
Threaded hole.
The thoracentesis gesture rack, in which: bolt is screwed into right with it on the tapped through hole and bracket of support sleeve
The threaded hole answered, with the position of fixed support pillow.
The thoracentesis gesture rack, in which: safety belt is additionally provided on the bracket, the belt length can
Adjust, and both ends be equipped with can the mutually clamping lock of clamping lock buckle.
The thoracentesis gesture rack, in which: bottom plate ontology, fixing seat, bracket, cross-beam body are all by made of metal
At.
The thoracentesis gesture rack, in which: fixing seat is welded on bottom plate ontology or is bolted on
On bottom plate ontology;Bracket and fixing seat are integrally formed or are welded in fixing seat.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model thoracentesis gesture rack structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is support pillow structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is traditional thoracentesis position schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, thoracentesis gesture rack includes bottom plate 1, fixing seat 2, bracket 3, crossbeam 4, support pillow 5, safety belt
6。
The bottom plate 1 is rectangular plate-like, and ontology consists of metal, and plate-shape metal fixing seat 2 is fixed on bottom plate 1, two
The connection type of person can be welding or the modes such as be bolted and fixes;Rod-shaped scaffold 3 is made of metal, preferably
Hollow circular-tube, bracket 3 and fixing seat 2 are integrally formed or fixed with fixing seat 2 by welding, bracket 3 perpendicular to
Pedestal.
Crossbeam 4 is hollow rod, preferably metal hollow round tube, and internal diameter is greater than 3 outer diameter of bracket, sets in the middle part of crossbeam 4
There is a diameter to be slightly larger than the first through hole of bracket outer diameter, bracket 3 is on the through-hole, crossbeam 4 also perpendicular to first through hole
Direction on be provided with the second through-hole 8, i.e., the center line of described second through-hole and the central axis of first through hole, described second is logical
The diameter in hole is less than first through hole diameter, is spaced a predetermined distance on bracket 3 equipped with multiple third through-holes, the third through-hole it is straight
Diameter is identical as the diameter of the second through-hole 8, and the crossbeam 4 can be moved up and down along bracket 3, when being in proper height, by bracket 3
On a certain third through-hole and crossbeam on the second through-hole alignment, penetrate bolt 7, bolt 7 be pierced by side with nut locking i.e.
Can the position of fixed cross beam 4 use of different sized patients can adapt to by the device.Preferably, it is arranged on crossbeam 4
Rubber sleeve (not shown) is provided with anti-skid chequer on rubber sleeve, and the rubber sleeve is for preventing metal from directly connecing with human body
Touching, and play anti-skidding effect.
Matcoveredn, such as rubber, sponge, cotton are integrally covered on the bottom plate 1 and fixing seat 2, for improving patient
Comfort level, avoid by metal scratches.
Support pillow 5 is installed at the top of bracket 3, it is recess that the support, which rests the head on 5 upper surfaces, covered by flexible cover sheet, as sponge,
Rubber etc..As shown in Fig. 2, support pillow 5 includes that support pillow ontology 9 and support sleeve 10, support sleeve 10 are made of metal.Support pillow ontology 9 is pacified
Mounted in 10 upper end of support sleeve, it is spaced a predetermined distance on support sleeve 10 equipped with multiple tapped through holes, 3 top of bracket also is provided with multiple
Threaded hole, support sleeve 10 are set on bracket 3, can up and down adjustment support sleeve 10 be located at the installation site on bracket 3, when height
After suitable, bolt 7 is screwed into the corresponding threaded hole on the tapped through hole and bracket of support sleeve, with the position of fixed support pillow 5
It sets.
The above-mentioned metal being previously mentioned of the utility model refers to steel, iron, stainless steel and other metal materials.
Further, safety belt 6 is additionally provided on the bracket 3,6 length of safety belt is adjustable, and both ends are equipped with
Can the mutually clamping lock of clamping lock buckle (not shown).
When the utility model is used, thoracentesis is put in bed with gesture rack, patient is sitting on bottom plate towards bracket, double
Hand catches the crossbeam for having regulated height, and chin or forehead can stick in pillow bracket, can as above to described in Fig. 2
By the height of holder for regulating pillow 5, to adapt to the patient of different statures.At this time if patient body conditions permit, chest can be carried out
Art is applied in chamber puncture, if patient is short of physical strength, can be passed through safety belt from patient back, passes through clamping lock buckle after adjusting length
Lock can be very good to keep the position of patient to stablize, in this way conducive to art is applied.Since bottom plate 1, fixing seat 2, support pillow 5 are covered with
Flexible cover sheet, therefore patient's body-sensing is preferable.
By the utility model, one kind can be provided for handicapped, old and frail etc. patient can be completed in bed
Thoracentesis applies the gesture rack of art, during applying art, can relatively easily keep the position of patient, and in Shi Shuzhong without increasing
Add manpower i.e. and can guarantee that patient's applies art position, securely and reliably.